Skip to main content
Log in

Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of Glycyrrhiza uralensis root extracts produced using artificial hydroponic and artificial hydroponic-field hybrid cultivation systems III: anti-allergic effects of hot water extracts on IgE-mediated immediate hypersensitivity in mice

  • Note
  • Published:
Journal of Natural Medicines Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of Glycyrrhiza uralensis root extracts produced using artificial hydroponic and artificial hydroponic-field hybrid cultivation systems, we investigated anti-allergic action in mice using IgE-mediated immediate hypersensitivity. Hot water extracts obtained from the roots of Glycyrrhiza uralensis cultivated using two systems were orally administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg as glycyrrhizin (GL) and compared with the commercial crude drug, Glycyrrhizae Radix. Both the artificial hydroponic and artificial hydroponic-field hybrid cultivated root extracts showed anti-allergic effects on IgE-mediated immediate hypersensitivity in mice, as did the commercial crude drugs. These results highlight the potential for artificially cultivated roots of Glycyrrhiza uralensis to be used as an alternative medicinal source.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1

References

  1. Notification No. 64 (2016) The Japanese Pharmacopia 17th ed “Glycyrrhiza”, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Japan, pp 1862. https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/0000066597.html. Accessed 7 Mar 2016

  2. Yamamoto Y, Ko H, Sasaki H, Takeda O, Higuchi Y, Mukaida Y, Yamaguchi Y, Shiratori M (2019) Survey on crude drug usage in Japan. Shoyakugaku Zasshi 73:16–35

    Google Scholar 

  3. Yoshimatsu K (2010) A cultivation apparatus and a cultivation method. Japan Kokai Tokkyo Koho JP 2010-273648 (Patent number)

  4. Sawada H, Saito T, Kudo T, Ono T, Yoshimatsu K (2012) A hydroponics system and the hydroponics method. Japan Kokai Tokkyo Koho JP 2012-100573 (Patent number)

  5. Yoshimatsu K (2012) Innovative cultivation: hydroponics of medicinal plants in the closed-type cultivation facilities. J Tradit Med 29:30–34

    Google Scholar 

  6. Yoshimatsu K, Kawano N, Inui T, Chida H (2012) A Glycyrrhiza plant strain and Glycyrrhiza plant multiplication. Japan Kokai Tokkyo Koho JP 2012-115261 (Patent number)

  7. Akiyama H, Nose M, Ohtsuki N, Hisaka S, Takiguchi H, Tada A, Sugimoto N, Fuchino H, Inui T, Kawano N, Hayashi S, Hishida A, Kudo T, Sugiyama K, Abe Y, Mutsuga N, Kawahara N, Yoshimatsu K (2017) Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of Glycyrrhiza uralensis root extracts produced using artificial hydroponic and artificial hydroponic-field hybrid cultivation systems. J Nat Med 71:265–271

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Nose M, Yamanaka K, Hisaka S, Inui T, Kawano N, Hayashi S, Hishida A, Fuchino H, Kawahara N, Yoshimatsu K (2019) Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of Glycyrrhiza uralensis root extracts produced using artificial hydroponic and artificial hydroponic-field hybrid cultivation systems II: comparison of serum concentration of glycyrrhetinic acid in mice. J Nat Med 73:661–666

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Yoshimatsu K, Kawano N, Inui T, Chida H (2012) A Glycyrrhiza plant strain and Glycyrrhiza plant multiplication. Japan Kokai Tokkyo Koho JP 2012-115261 (Patent number)

  10. Yoshimatsu K, Kawano N, Inui T (2014) Genetic identification of high glycyrrhizic acid-producing Glycyrrhiza and cultivation of the plant. Japan Kokai Tokkyo Koho JP 2014-171461 (Patent number)

  11. Yamamoto Y, Majima T, Saiki I, Tani T (2003) Pharmaceutical evaluation of Glycyrrhiza uralensis roots cultivated in eastern Nei-Meng-Gu of China. Biol Pharm Bull 26:1144–1149

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Tahara E, Satoh T, Watanabe C, Shimada Y, Itoh T, Nagai H, Terasawa K, Saiki I (1999) A third-phase cutaneous response (very late phase response; vLPR) after elicitation with DNFB in passively or actively sensitized mice. Allergol Int 48:265–273

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Tahara E, Satoh T, Toriizuka K, Nagai H, Nunome S, Shimada Y, Itoh T, Terasawa K, Saiki I (1999) Effect of Shimotsu-to (a Kampo medicines, Si0Wu-Tang) and its constituents on triphasic skin reaction in passively sensitized mice. J Ethnopharmacol 68:219–228

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This study was supported by a Health and Labour Sciences Research grant from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan, and a research and development grant from the Japan Agency for Medicinal Research and Development (AMED: 15ak0101034h0001). The authors would like to thank the Japan Kampo Medicines Manufacturers Association and the Japan Medicinal Plant Federation for providing the commercial crude drugs, Glycyrrhiza Radix. We would like to thank Editage (www.editage.jp) for English language editing.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mitsuhiko Nose.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationship that could be constructed as a potential conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Nose, M., Tsutsui, R., Hisaka, S. et al. Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of Glycyrrhiza uralensis root extracts produced using artificial hydroponic and artificial hydroponic-field hybrid cultivation systems III: anti-allergic effects of hot water extracts on IgE-mediated immediate hypersensitivity in mice. J Nat Med 74, 463–466 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11418-019-01378-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11418-019-01378-5

Keywords

Navigation