Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Quantum Infrastructure of Attosecond Sensors and Actuators of Nonequilibrium Physical Media in Smart Materials

  • Published:
Physical Mesomechanics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The advances in new smart materials are linked with attosecond subatomic technologies which can create entangled subatomic electron pairs by attosecond hard ultraviolet and soft X rays in addition to one-electron excitations by femtosecond optical pulses. The quantum infrastructure of nonequilibrium physical media in smart materials is provided by the Fermi and Bose gas of quasi-electron excitations, and the quantum infrastructure of their space-time scales is specified by the quantum mechanisms of two-electron attophysics and one-electron femtochemistry. The primary scale is subatomic (1.0 pm to 0.1 nm), and the next scale is supra-atomic (0.1 to 10.0 nm), being the scale of nanoelectromechanical systems of sensors and actuators that provide self-organization in the space-time hierarchy of nano-, micro-, meso-, and macroscopic dissipative structures of nonequilibrium physical media in smart materials. Here we show that any quantum nanoelectromechanical system can alternately be a sensor and an actuator of dissipative structures with a two-clock cycle: an attosecond sensor of entangled two-electron excitations and a femtosecond actuator of electromechanical motion modes in a nonequilibrium physical medium. For such nanoelectromechanical sensors-actuators, the motion rhythm is three orders of magnitude faster than for femtosecond nanomolecular sensors of one-electron excitations and nanomolecular actuators of vibrationrotation modes in nonequilibrium physical media.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Steinhauser, M.O., Computational Multiscale Modeling of Fluids and Solids: Theory and Applications, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2017.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Shahinpoor, M. and Schneider, H.-J., Intelligent Materials, Cambridge, UK: Thomas Graham House, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Abbott, D., Davies, P., and Pati, A., Quantum Aspects of Life, London: Imperial College Press, 2008.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Ranitovic, P., Hogle, C.W., Riviure, P., Palacios, A., Tong, X.M., Toshima, N., et al., Attosecond VUV Coherent Control of Molecular Dynamics, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 2014, vol. 111, pp. 912–917.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Beznosyuk, S.A., Zhukovsky, M.S., Maslova, O.A., Valeryeva, E.V., and Terentyeva, Yu.V., Computer Simulation of Attosecond Nanotechnologies Based on Quantum NEMS in Materials, Int. J. Nanotech., 2017, vol. 14, no. 7/8, pp. 590–603.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Beznosyuk, S.A., Maslova, O.A., Zhukovsky, M.S., et al., Mathematical Modeling of the Infrastructure of Attosecond Actuators and Femtosecond Sensors of Nonequilibrium Physical Media in Smart Materials, AIP Conf. Proc., 2017, vol. 1909, p. 020014. doi https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5013695

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Zhukovsky, M.S., Beznosyuk, S.A., Potekayev, A.I., and Starostenkov, M.D., Fundamentals of Computer-Aided Nanoengineering of Biomimetic Nanosystems, Tomsk: Nauch. Tekh. Lit., 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Umezava, H., Matsumoto, H., and Tachiki, M., Thermo Field Dynamics and Condensed States, New York: Noth-Holland Pub. Co., 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Beznosyuk, S.A. and Zhukovsky, M.S., Multiscale Space-Time Dissipative Structures in Materials: Two-Electron Genesis of Nonequilibrium Electromechanical Interfaces, Phys. Mesomech., 2017, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 102–110. doi https://doi.org/10.1134/S102995991701009X

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Panin, V.E., Physical Mesomechanics of Materials, S.G. Psakhie, Ed., Tomsk: Tomsk State Univ., 2015, vol. 2.

  11. Panin, V.E., Egorushkin, V.E., Panin, A.V., and Chernyavskii, A.G., Plastic Distortion as a Fundamental Mechanism in Nonlinear Mesomechanics of Plastic Deformation and Fracture, Phys. Mesomech., 2016, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 255–268.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Corkum, P.B. and Krausz, F., Attosecond Science, Nature Phys., 2007, vol. 3, pp. 381–387.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Gallmann, L., Cirelli, C., and Keller, U., Attosecond Science: Recent Highlights and Future Trends, Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem., 2012, vol. 63, pp. 447–469.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Beznosyuk, S.A., Zhukovskii, M.S., and Potekaev, A.I., The Theory of Motion of Quantum Electromechanical Plasmoid Nanobots in a Condensed-State Medium, Russ. Phys. J., 2013, vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 546–556.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Beznosyuk, S.A., Zhukovsky, M.S., and Zhukovsky, T.M., Theory and Computer Simulation of Quantum NEMS Energy Storage in Materials, Int. J. Nanosci., 2015, vol. 14, no. 1–2, p. 1460023.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Beznosyuk, S.A., Zhukovsky, M.S., and Maslova, O.A., Attosecond Nanotechnology: NEMS of Energy Storage and Nanostructural Transformations in Materials, AIP Conf Proc, 2015, vol. 1683, pp. 020024–1–020024–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Lund, K., Manzo, A.J., Dabby, N., Michelotti, N., Johnson-Buck, A., Nangreave, J., Taylor, S., Pei, R., Stojanovic, M.N., Walter, N.G., Winfree, E., and Yan, H., Molecular Robots Guided by Prescriptive Landscapes, Nature, 2010, vol. 465, pp. 206–210.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Lerner, E.J., Biomimetic Nanotechnology, Industr. Physicist., 2010, no. 4, pp. 16–19.

  19. Horejs, C., Gollner, H., Pum, D., Sleytr, U.B., Peterlik, H., Jungbauer, A., and Tscheliessnig, R., Atomistic Structure of Monomolecular Surface Layer Self-Assemblies: Toward Functionalized Nanostructures, ACS Nano, 2011, no. 3, pp. 2288–2297.

  20. Horejs, C., Mitra, M.K., Pum, D., Sleytr, U.B., and Muthukumar, M., Monte Carlo Study of the Molecular Mechanisms of Surface-Layer Protein Self-Assembly, J. Chem. Phys., 2011, no. 12, p. 125103.

  21. Hess, N., Toward Devices Powered by Biomolecular Motors, Science, 2006, vol. 312, p. 779.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Beznosyuk, S.A., Modern Quantum Theory and Computer Simulation in Nanotechnologies: Quantum Topology Approaches to Kinematical and Dynamical Structures of Self-Assembling Processes, Mater. Sci. Eng. C, 2002, vol. 19/1, pp. 369–372.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Blencowe, M., Quantum Electromechanical Systems, Phys. Rep., 2004, vol. 395, pp. 159–222.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Pisharody, S.N. and Jones, R.R., Probing Two-Electron Dynamics of an Atom, Science, 2004, vol. 303, pp. 813–815.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. Morishita, T., Watanabe, S., and Lin, C.D., Attosecond Light Pulses for Probing Two-Electron Dynamics of Helium in the Time Domain, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2007, vol. 98, p. 083003.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. Ott, C., Kaldun, A., Argenti, L., Raith, P., Mayer, K., Laux, M., Zhang, Y., Blattermann, A., Hagstotz, S., Ding, T., Heck, R., Madronero, J., Martin, F., and Pfeifer, T., Reconstruction and Control of a Time-Dependent Two-Electron Wave Packet, Nature, 2014, vol. 516, pp. 374–378.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. Desai, T. and Bhatia, S., BioMEMS and Biomedical Nanotechnology BioMEMS and Biomedical Nanotechnology III: Therapeutic Micro/Nanotechnology, Boston: Springer, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Zhukovsky, M.S. and Beznosyuk, S.A., Bi-Ion and Bi-Radical Subfemtosecond Relativistic Quantum Fluctuations of Nonequilibrium Nanosystems, Polzunovsky Vestnik, 2009, vol. 3, pp. 19–23.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Altai State University, Barnaul, 656049, Russia

    S. A. Beznosyuk, O. A. Maslova & M. S. Zhukovsky

Authors
  1. S. A. Beznosyuk
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. O. A. Maslova
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. M. S. Zhukovsky
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. A. Beznosyuk.

Additional information

Russian Text © The Author(s), 2018, published in Fizicheskaya Mezomekhanika, 2018, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 103–110.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Beznosyuk, S.A., Maslova, O.A. & Zhukovsky, M.S. Quantum Infrastructure of Attosecond Sensors and Actuators of Nonequilibrium Physical Media in Smart Materials. Phys Mesomech 22, 432–438 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1029959919050096

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1029959919050096

Keywords

Search

Navigation