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Hazardous waste incineration in a rotary kiln: a review

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Abstract

Hazardous waste output in the world is increasing every year. To achieve higher efficiency and lower pollution, the incineration technology for hazardous waste needs to be studied further. This study mainly reviews the research progress in incineration, slagging, and pollutant emission in the rotary kiln in China and abroad in the last 10 years, and conducts a comprehensive analysis and evaluation of the research. Considering that there are many variables involved in the incineration process, the incineration law cannot be validated in a limited timeframe by experiments. Researchers often use computer simulations to predict and verify the incineration process through experiments and to provide reference opinions for commercial operations. Through the analysis of the research progress in rotary kilns, it is observed that the basic research in rotary kilns is becoming mature. The latest research trend in rotary kilns is interdisciplinary and mixed research. From a new perspective, further research should be focused on a comparative analysis of the rotary kiln and the cement kiln, full life cycle assessment of the impact factors of rotary kiln on the environment, the impact of the factory treatment process on the workers’ health, etc. The research direction of rotary kiln in China and abroad for the future has been predicted reasonably.

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Acknowledgements

This study is supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant nos. 2018YFF0215001, 2018YFC1901302, 2017YFC0703100), the Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no. 51621005), the National Nature Science Foundation of China (Grant no. 51676172), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant no. 2018FZA4010).

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  1. State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Institute for Thermal Power Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, Zhejiang, China

    Xuguang Jiang, Yanhui Li & Jianhua Yan

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  1. Xuguang Jiang
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Jiang, X., Li, Y. & Yan, J. Hazardous waste incineration in a rotary kiln: a review. Waste Dispos. Sustain. Energy 1, 3–37 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42768-019-00001-3

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