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Expanding the nature and scope of requirements for service systems through Service-Dominant Logic: the case of a telemonitoring service

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Abstract

A renewed understanding of service as a process of resource application and integration, rather than as digital or physical products, shifts the focus of service engineering to the value-creating relationships among entities within complex socio-technical service systems. This understanding is based on Service-Dominant Logic (S-D Logic), a recognized perspective on value creation in modern economies. Goal-oriented modeling, in particular when integrating agent-oriented principles, has been shown to be a suitable method for designing and developing service systems based on S-D Logic principles. Yet, the impact of S-D Logic on the nature and scope of requirements to be elicited and analyzed when designing a service system using goal-oriented modeling has not been clearly articulated. We propose a domain-specific profile of the Goal-oriented Requirement Language, a goal-oriented modeling language part of the User Requirements Notation standard, as well as a set of heuristics for eliciting requirements for service systems. Both are derived from a metamodel of service systems based on S-D Logic principles. Using a case study of a telemonitoring service, we demonstrate that using the heuristics to generate a requirements model for the design of the service results in a more complete set of requirements than existing solutions for telemonitoring services. The results of this study contribute to a better understanding of the impact of S-D Logic on service engineering, pointing toward the need for more research on the impact of operationalized domain theories on requirements engineering.

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Acknowledgements

This work has been partially funded by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Grant no. 589441). We thank the REJ reviewers for their helpful comments and suggestions.

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Lessard, L., Amyot, D., Aswad, O. et al. Expanding the nature and scope of requirements for service systems through Service-Dominant Logic: the case of a telemonitoring service. Requirements Eng 25, 273–293 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00766-019-00322-z

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