Abstract
In this talk we discuss some recent results I obtained for a class of nonlinear models in quantum mechanics. In particular we focus our attention to the nonlinear one-dimensional Schrodinger equation with a periodic potential and a Stark-type perturbation. In the limit of large periodic potential the Stark–Wannier ladders of the linear equation become a dense energy spectrum because a cascade of bifurcations of stationary solutions occurs; for a detailed treatment we refer to Sacchetti (Phys Rev E 95:062212, 2017, SIAM J Math Anal 50(6):5783–5810, 2018) where this model has been studied.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adami, R., Sacchetti, A.: The transition from diffusion to blow-up for a nonlinear Schrodinger equation in dimension 1. J. Phys. A Math. Gen. 38, 83798392 (2005)
Adami, R., Noja, D.: Stability and symmetry-breaking bifurcation for the ground states of a NLS with a \(\delta \)’ interaction. Commun. Math. Phys. 318, 247–289 (2013)
Adhikari, S.K., Malomed, S.P., Salasnich, L., Toigo, F.: Spontaneous symmetry breaking of Bose–Fermi mixtures in double-well potentials. Phys. Rev. A 81, 053630 (2010)
Albiez, M., Gati, R., Fölling, J., Hunsmann, S., Cristiani, M., Oberthaler, M.K.: Direct observation of tunneling and nonlinear self-trapping in a single Bosonic Josephson junction. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 010402 (2005)
Alexander, T.J., Yan, D., Kevrekidis, P.G.: Complex mode dynamics of coupled wave oscillators. Phys. Rev. E 88, 062908 (2013)
Bambusi, D., Sacchetti, A.: Exponential times in the one-dimensional Gross–Pitaevskii equation with multiple well potential. Commun. Math. Phys. 275, 136 (2007)
Bambusi, D., Sacchetti, A.: Stability of spectral eigenspaces in nonlinear Schrodinger equations. Dyn. PDE 4, 129–141 (2007)
Banica, V., Visciglia, N.: Scattering for NLS with a delta potential. J. Differ. Equ. 260, 4410–4439 (2016)
Benedikter, N., de Oliveira, G., Schlein, B.: Quantitative derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 68, 1399–1482 (2015)
Bloch, I.: Ultracold quantum gases in optical lattices. Nat. Phys. 1, 23 (2005)
Bloch, I.: Quantum coherence and entanglement with ultracold atoms in optical lattices. Nature 435, 1016 (2008)
Bloch, I., Dalibard, J., Zwerger, W.: Many-body physics with ultracold gases. Rev. Mod. Phys. 80, 885 (2008)
Cambournac, C., Sylvestre, T., Maillotte, H., Vanderlinden, B., Kockaert, P., Emplit, P., Haelterman, M.: Symmetry-breaking instability of multimode vector solitons. Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 083901 (2002)
Carles, R.: Semi-Classical Analysis for Nonlinear Schrodinger Equations. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2008)
Carlone, R., Figari, R., Negulescu, C.: The quantum beating and its numerical simulation. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 450, 1294–1316 (2017)
Cazenave, T.: Semilinear Schrodinger Equations. Courant Lecture Notes, AMS (2003)
Dalfovo, F., Giorgini, S., Pitaevskii, L.P., Stringari, S.: Theory of Bose–Einstein condensation in trapped gases. Rev. Mod. Phys. 71, 463 (1999)
Damanik, D., Ruzhansky, M., Vougalter, V., Wong, M.W., Adami, R., Noja, D.: Exactly solvable models and bifurcations: the case of the cubic NLS with a or a interaction in dimension one. Math. Modell. Nat. Phenom. 9, 1–16 (2014)
Della Casa, F.F.G., Sacchetti, A.: Stationary states for non linear one-dimensional Schrodinger equations with singular potential. Physica D 219, 60–68 (2006)
Ferrari, G., Poli, N., Sorrentino, F., Tino, G.M.: Long-lived Bloch oscillations with Bosonic \(Sr\) atoms and application to gravity measurement at the micrometer scale. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 060402 (2006)
Fisher, M.P.A., Weichman, P.B., Grinstein, G., Fisher, D.S.: Boson localization and the superfluid-insulator transition. Rev. B 40, 546 (1989)
Fukuizumi, R., Sacchetti, A.: Bifurcation and stability for nonlinear Schrodinger equations with double well potential in the semiclassical limit. J. Stat. Phys. 145, 1546–1594 (2011)
Fukuizumi, R., Sacchetti, A.: Stationary states for nonlinear Schrodinger equations with periodic potentials. J. Stat. Phys. 156, 707–738 (2014)
Gerbier, F., Widera, A., Fölling, S., Mandel, O., Gericke, T., Bloch, I.: Phase coherence of an atomic Mott insulator. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 050404 (2005)
Gerbier, F., Widera, A., Fölling, S., Mandel, O., Gericke, T., Bloch, I.: Interference pattern and visibility of a Mott insulator. Phys. Rev. A 72, 053606 (2005)
Ginibre, J., Velo, G.: On a class of nonlinear Schrodinger equations. J. Fund. Anal. 32, 1–71 (1979)
Goodman, R.: Hamiltonian Hopf bifurcations and dynamics of NLS/GP standing-wave modes. J. Phys. A Math. Theor. 44, 425101 (2011)
Gross, E.P.: Structure of a quantized vortex in boson systems. Il Nuovo Cimento 20, 454457 (1961)
Hayata, K., Koshiba, M.: Self-localization and spontaneous symmetry breaking of optical fields propagating in strongly nonlinear channel waveguides: limitations of the scalar field approximation. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 9, 1362 (1992)
Ianni, I., Le Coz, S., Royer, J.: On the Cauchy problem and the black solitons of a singularly perturbed Gross-Pitaevskii equation. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 49, 1060–1099 (2017)
Kirr, E., Kevrekidis, P.G., Pelinovsky, D.E.: Symmetry-breaking bifurcation in the nonlinear Schrodinger equation with symmetric potential. Commun. Math. Phys. 308, 795–844 (2011)
Pelinovsky, D.E., Schneider, G.: Bounds on the tight-binding approximation for the Gross–Pitaevskii equation with a periodic potential. J. Differ. Equ. 248, 837–849 (2010)
Pelinovsky, D.E.: Localization in Periodic Potentials: From Schrodinger Operators to the Gross-Pitaevskii Equation. Combridge UNiversity Press, Combridge (2011)
Pelinovsky, D.E., Phan, T.V.: Normal form for the symmetry-breaking bifurcation in the nonlinear Schrodinger equation. J. Differ. Equ. 253, 2796–2824 (2012)
Pitaevskii, L.P.: Vortex lines in an imperfect Bose gas. Sov. Phys. JETP 13, 451454 (1961)
Poli, N., Wang, F.Y., Tarallo, M.G., Alberti, A., Prevedelli, M., Tino, G.M.: Precision measurement of gravity with cold atoms in an optical lattice and comparison with a classical gravimeter. Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 038501 (2011)
Presilla, C., Jona-Lasinio, G., Toninelli, C.: Classical versus quantum structures: the case of pyramidal molecules. In: Blanchard, P., DellAntonio, G. (eds.) Multiscale Methods in Quantum Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, p. 11927. Birkhäuser, Boston (2004)
Raghavan, S., Smerzi, A., Fantoni, S., Shenoy, S.R.: Coherent oscillations between two weakly coupled Bose–Einstein condensates: Josephson effects, \(\pi \) oscillations, and macroscopic quantum self-trapping. Phys. Rev. A 59, 620 (1999)
Raizen, M., Salomon, C., Niu, Q.: New light on quantum transport. Phys. Today 50, 30 (1997)
Rosi, G., Sorrentino, F., Cacciapuoti, L., Prevedelli, M., Tino, G.M.: Precision measurement of the Newtonian gravitational constant using cold atoms. Nature (London) 510, 518 (2014)
Rosi, G., Cacciapuoti, L., Sorrentino, F., Menchetti, M., Prevedelli, M., Tino, G.M.: Measurement of the gravity-field curvature by atom interferometry. Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 013001 (2015)
Saba, M., Pasquini, T.A., Sanner, C., Shin, Y., Ketterle, W., Pritcard, D.E.: Light scattering to determine the relative phase of two Bose–Einstein condensates. Science 307, 1945 (2005)
Sacchetti, A.: Nonlinear time-dependent Schrodinger equations: rhe Gross-Pitaevskii equation with double-well potential. J. Evolut. Equ. 4, 345–369 (2004)
Sacchetti, A.: Nonlinear double well Schrodinger equations in the semiclassical limit. J. Stat. Phys. 119, 1347–1382 (2005)
Sacchetti, A.: Spectral splitting method for nonlinear Schrodinger equations with singular potential. J. Comput. Phys. 227, 1483–1499 (2007)
Sacchetti, A.: Universal critical power for nonlinear Schrodinger equations with a symmetric double well potential. Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 194101 (2009)
Sacchetti, A.: Hysteresis effects in Bose–Einstein condensates. Phys. Rev. A 82, 013636 (2010)
Sacchetti, A.: Nonlinear Schrodinger equations with multiple-well potential. Physica D 241, 1815–1824 (2012)
Sacchetti, A.: Stationary solutions to the multi-dimensional Gross–Pitaevskii equation with double-well potential. Nonlinearity 27, 26432662 (2014)
Sacchetti, A.: First principle explanation of phase transition for Bose–Einstein condensates. Eur. Phys. J. B 87, 243–248 (2014)
Sacchetti, A.: Solution to the double-well nonlinear Schrodinger equation with Stark-type external field. J. Phys. A Math. Theor. 48, 035303 (2015)
Sacchetti, A.: Accelerated Bose-Einstein condensates in a double-well potential. Phys. Lett. A 380, 581–584 (2016)
Sacchetti, A.: Nonlinear Schrodinger equations with a multiple-well potential and a Stark-type perturbation. Physica D 321–322, 39–50 (2016)
Sacchetti, A.: Bloch oscillations and accelerated Bose–Einstein condensates in an optical lattice. Phys. Lett. A 381, 184–188 (2017)
Sacchetti, A.: Bifurcation trees of Stark-Wannier ladders for accelerated Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical lattice. Phys. Rev. E 95, 062212 (2017)
Sacchetti, A.: Nonlinear Stark–Wannier equation. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 50(6), 5783–5810 (2018)
Shin, Y., Saba, M., Pasquini, T.A., Ketterle, W., Pritchard, D.E., Leanhardt, A.E.: Atom interferometry with Bose-Einstein condensates in a double-well potential. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 050405 (2004)
Spielman, I.B., Phillips, W.D., Porto, J.V.: Condensate fraction in a 2D Bose gas measured across the Mott-insulator transition. Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 120402 (2008)
Stöferle, T., Moritz, H., Schori, C., Köhl, M., Esslinger, T.: Transition from a strongly interacting 1D superfluid to a Mott insulator. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 130403 (2004)
Sulem, C., Sulem, P.-L.: The Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation. Self-focusing and Wave Collapse. Applied Mathematical Sciences, vol. 139. Springer, New York (1999)
Vardi, A., Anglin, J.R.: Bose-Einstein condensates beyond mean field theory: quantum backreaction as decoherence. Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 568 (2001)
Witthaut, D., Rapedius, K., Korsch, H.J.: The nonlinear Schrodinger equation for the delta-comb potential: quasi-classical chaos and bifurcations of periodic stationary solutions. J. Nonlinear Math. Phys. 16, 207–233 (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Salvatore Rionero.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This paper is partially supported by GNFM-INdAM. This paper is dedicated to Professor Tommaso Antonio Ruggeri on occasion of his 70th birthday and it is an extract of the talk given by the author at the Conference Wascom 2017 (Bologna) in honor to Professor Tommaso Antonio Ruggeri.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sacchetti, A. Nonlinear models and bifurcation trees in quantum mechanics: a review of recent results. Ricerche mat 68, 883–898 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-019-00443-1
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-019-00443-1