Abstract
The different state of the submerged vegetation has different influences on the flow resistance. This paper explores the relationship between the state and the resistance of an individual submerged vegetation, and the relative bending rigidity of the submerged vegetation is determined by the state of the submerged vegetation. Based on the experimental observations, the state and the resistance of an individual submerged vegetation are analyzed under different inflow conditions. At the same time, the influences of the various submerged vegetations on the flow resistance are discussed under the same inflow conditions. Some interesting relationships are obtained between the flow resistance and the relative bending rigidity of the submerged vegetation, and it is shown that the flow resistance increases with the increase of the relative bending rigidity of the submerged vegetation, and they are positively correlated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
YANG Ming, WU Xiao-gang and ZHANG Wei-hao et al. Application of aquatic plant in ecological restoration of eutrophic water[J]. Environmental Science and Technology, 2007, 30(7): 98–102(in Chinese).
YUJI T., SYUNSUKE I. and KENTARO K. et al. Effects of flood flow on flood plain soil and riparian vegetation in a gravel river[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, 2005, 131(11): 950–960.
WU Zhen-bin, QIU Dong-ru and HE Feng et al. Effects of rehabilitation of submerged macrophytes on nutrient level of a eutrophic lake[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2003, 14(8): 1351–1353(in Chinese).
MUSLESH F. A., CRUISE J. F. Functional relationships of resistance in wide flood plains with rigid unsubmerged vegetation[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2006, 132(2): 163–171.
LIU Chao, SHAN Yu-qi and YANG Ke-jun et al. The characteristics of secondary flows in compound channels with vegetated floodplains[J]. Journal of Hydrodynamics, 2013, 25(3): 422–429.
SHI Zhong, LI Yan-hong. Experimental studies of mean velocity profiles in vegetated river flow[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, ASCE, 2003, 37(8): 1254–1260(in Chinese).
TSIHRINTZIS V. A. Discussion of “Variation of roughness coefficients for unsubmerged and submerged ve-getation”[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, 2001, 127(3): 241–244.
MUSLESH F. A., CRUISE J. F. Functional relationships of resistance in wide flood plains with rigid unsub-merged vegetation[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, 2006, 132(2): 163–171.
WHITE B. L., NEPF H. M. A vortex-based model of velocity and shear stress in a partially vegetated shallow channel[J]. Water Resources Research, 2008, 44(1): W01412.
RIGHETTI M., ARMANINI A. Flow resistance in open channel flows with sparsely distributed bushes[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2002, 269(1–2): 55–64.
HUI Er-qing, JIANG Chun-bo and PAN Ying-wang. Vertical velocity distribution of longitudinal flow in a vegetated channel[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University (Science and Technology), 2009, 49(6): 834–837(in Chinese).
VELASCO D., BATEMAN A. and REDONDO J. M. et al. An open channel flow experimental and theoretical study of resistance and turbulent characterization over flexible vegetated linings[J]. Flow, Turbulence and Combustion, 2003, 70(1–4): 69–88.
CAROLLO F. G., FERRO V. and TERMINI D. Flow velocity measurement in vegetated channels[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, 2002, 128(7): 664–673.
CAROLLO F. G., FERRO V. and TERMINI D. Flow resistance law in channels with flexible submerged vegetation[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, 2005, 131(7): 554–564.
WU Fu-sheng. Turbulent characteristics of flow on floodplains and wetlands with flexible vegetations[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2007, 38(11): 1301–1305(in Chinese).
LEE K. L., ROIG L. C. and JENTER H. L. et al. Drag coefficients for modeling flow through emergent vege-tation in the Florida Everglades[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2004, 22(4–5): 237–248.
JUHA J. Effect of submerged flexible vegetation on flow structure and resistance[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2005, 307(1–4): 233–241.
SAMANI J. M. V., KOUWEN N. Stability and erosion in grassed channels[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Enginee-ring, ASCE, 2002, 128(1): 40–45.
WU Long-hua, YANG Xiao-li. Factors influencing bending rigidity of submerged vegetation[J]. Journal of Hydrodynamics, 2011, 23(6): 723–729.
NIKORA V., LARNED S. and NIKORA N. et al. Hydraulic resistance due to aquatic vegetation in small streams: Field study[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, 2008, 134(9): 1326–1332.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51179057).
Biography: WU Long-hua (1974- ), Male, Ph. D., Associate Professor
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wu, Lh., Yang, Xl. Influence of bending rigidity of submerged vegetation on local flow resistance. J Hydrodyn 26, 242–249 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-6058(14)60027-5
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-6058(14)60027-5