Abstract
Cinchonine-catalyzed simple, expeditious, and efficient protocol for the synthesis of quinoline-based 4H-pyran and tetrahydro-4H-chromenes has been demonstrated via one-pot domino Knoevenagel–Michael cyclocondensation reaction of aromatic aldehyde, active methylene compound and activated C–H acids like alkylacetoacetates/dimedone in ethanol under reflux. This protocol enables a rapid construction of diverse range of 4H-pyran and tetrahydro-4H-chromene derivatives from readily available starting materials. Short reaction time, mild reaction conditions, broad substrate scope, high yields, metal-free approach, and purification without column chromatography are notable features of this methodology.
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Acknowledgements
P.K. thanks the University Grants Commission for a BSR fellowship. The contribution of IIM Jammu and the Department of Chemistry at University of Jammu for providing spectral data is also acknowledged.
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Kour, P., Kumar, A. Cinchonine-driven multi-component domino Knoevenagel–Michael strategy: metal-free synthesis of quinoline-based 4H-pyran and tetrahydro-4H-chromene derivatives. Res Chem Intermed 46, 2025–2034 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-020-04097-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-020-04097-9