1932

Abstract

In this review, we examine the burgeoning body of research on multiteam systems (MTSs) since the introduction of the concept in 2001. MTSs refer to networks of interdependent teams that coordinate at some level to achieve proximal and distal goals. We summarize MTS findings around three core processes and states: within- and between-team coordination processes/structures, leadership structures/processes, and cognitive and affective/motivation emergent states. Furthermore, we explore how these processes and states vary according to MTS boundary status (internal or external), component team distance (geographic, functional, cultural, and discipline), and superordinate goal type (intellectual or physical). We identify several process and state similarities across levels of these attributes, as well as highlight some important differences. We conclude with a set of propositions and future directions prompted by our review, which can serve as a guide for future MTS research.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-012119-045418
2020-01-21
2024-04-19
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/orgpsych/7/1/annurev-orgpsych-012119-045418.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-012119-045418&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

Literature Cited

  1. Alison L, Power N, van den Heuvel C, Humann M, Palasinksi M, Crego J 2015. Decision inertia: deciding between least worst outcomes in emergency responses to disasters. J. Occup. Organ. Psychol. 88:2295–321
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Anania EC, Disher TJ, Kring JP, Iwig CL, Keebler JR et al. 2017. Communication in the spaceflight multi-team system: training and technology recommendations to support boundary spanners. Proc. Hum. Fact. Erg. Soc. Annu. Meet. 61:1150–54
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Arthur W Jr., Edwards BD, Bell ST, Villado AJ, Bennett W Jr 2005. Team task analysis: identifying tasks and jobs that are team based. Hum. Factors 47:3654–69
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Asencio R, Carter DR, DeChurch LA, Zaccaro SJ, Fiore SM 2012. Charting a course for collaboration: a multiteam perspective. Transl. Behav. Med. 2:4487–94
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Bandura A. 1997. Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control New York: W. H. Freeman and Company
  6. Barton MA, Sutcliffe KM. 2009. Overcoming dysfunctional momentum: organizational safety as a social achievement. Hum. Relat. 62:91327–56
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Bick S, Spohrer K, Hoda R, Scheerer A, Heinzl A 2017. Coordination challenges in large-scale software development: a case study of planning misalignment in hybrid settings. IEEE Trans. Software Eng. 44:10932–50
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Bienefeld N, Grote G. 2014a. Shared leadership in multiteam systems: how cockpit and cabin crews lead each other to safety. Hum. Factors 56:2270–86
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Bienefeld N, Grote G. 2014b. Speaking up in ad hoc multiteam systems: individual-level effects of psychological safety, status, and leadership within and across teams. Eur. J. Work Organ. Psychol. 23:6930–45
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Bruns HC. 2013. Working alone together: Coordination in collaboration across domains of expertise. Acad. Manag. J. 56:162–83
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Caldwell B. 2005. Multi-team dynamics and distributed expertise in mission operations. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 76:6145–53
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Campbell DJ. 1988. Task complexity: a review and analysis. Acad. Manag. Rev. 13:140–52
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Carter DR. 2016. The motivational drivers of leadership emergence in multiteam systems PhD thesis Georgia Inst. Technol Atlanta:
  14. Chaimongkonrojna T, Steane P. 2015. Effectiveness of full range leadership development among middle managers. J. Manag. Dev. 34:91161–80
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Chang HT, Lin CC, Chen CH, Ho YH 2017. Explicit and implicit team coordination: development of a multidimensional scale. Soc. Behav. Personal.: An Int. J. 45:6915–29
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Cianciolo AT, DeCostanza AH. 2012. Assessing interpersonal trust in networked teams Tech. Rep. 1309, U.S Army Res. Inst. Behav. Soc. Sci., Ft Belvoir, Virginia:
  17. Cilliers P. 1998. Complexity and Postmodernism: Understanding Complex Systems New York: Routledge
  18. Cobb MG. 1999. The impact of environmental complexity and team training on team processes and performance in multi-team environments PhD thesis Penn. State Univ, Univ Park., PA:
  19. Connaughton SL, Williams EA. 2012. Social identity issues in multiteam systems: considerations for future research. Multiteam Systems: An Organization Form for Dynamic and Complex Environments SJ Zaccaro, MA Marks, L DeChurch 123–53 New York: Routledge
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Crowe J, Allen JA, Bowes B 2014. Multi-crew responses to a structure fire: challenges of multiteam systems in a tragic fire response context. Pushing the Boundaries: Multiteam Systems in Research and Practice ML Shuffler, E Salas, R Rico 205–19 Bingley, UK: Emerald
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Cuijpers M, Uitdewilligen S, Guenter H 2016. Effects of dual identification and interteam conflict on multiteam system performance. J. Occup. Organ. Psychol. 89:1141–71
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Davison RB, Hollenbeck JR, Barnes CM, Sleesman DJ, Ilgen DR 2012. Coordinated action in multiteam systems. J. Appl. Psychol. 97:4808–24
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Day DV, Dragoni L. 2015. Leadership development: an outcome-oriented review based on time and levels of analyses. Annu. Rev. Organ. Psychol. Organ. Behav. 2:1133–56
    [Google Scholar]
  24. De Vries T. 2015. Managing interteam coordination within and between organizations PhD thesis Univ Groningen, Neth:.
  25. De Vries TA, Hollenbeck JR, Davison RB, Walter F, Van Der Vegt GS 2016. Managing coordination in multiteam systems: integrating micro and macro perspectives. Acad. Manag. J. 59:51823–44
    [Google Scholar]
  26. DeChurch LA, Burke CS, Shuffler ML, Lyons R, Doty D, Salas E 2011. A historiometric analysis of leadership in mission critical multiteam environments. Leadersh. Q. 22:1152–69
    [Google Scholar]
  27. DeChurch LA, Marks MA. 2006. Leadership in multiteam systems. J. Appl. Psychol. 91:2311–29
    [Google Scholar]
  28. DeChurch LA, Mathieu JE. 2009. Thinking in terms of multiteam systems. Team Effectiveness in Complex Organizations: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives and Approaches E Salas, GF Goodwin, CS Burke 267–92 New York: Routledge
    [Google Scholar]
  29. DeChurch LA, Mesmer-Magnus JR. 2010. The cognitive underpinnings of effective teamwork: a meta-analysis. J. Appl. Psychol. 95:132–53
    [Google Scholar]
  30. DeChurch LA, Zaccaro SJ. 2010. Perspectives: Teams won't solve this problem. Hum. Factors 52:329–34
    [Google Scholar]
  31. DeChurch LA, Zaccaro SJ. 2013. Innovation in scientific multiteam systems: confluent and countervailing forces Tech. Rep Nat. Res. Counc Washington, DC: http://sites.nationalacademies.org/cs/groups/dbassesite/documents/webpage/dbasse_083773.pdf
  32. Devine DJ. 2002. A review and integration of classification systems relevant to teams in organizations. Group Dyn.: Theory Res. Pract. 6:4291–310
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Dingsøyr T, Moe NB, Seim EA 2018. Coordinating knowledge work in multi-team programs: findings from a large-scale agile development program. Proj. Manag. J. 49:64–77
    [Google Scholar]
  34. DiRosa G. 2013. Emergent phenomena in multiteam systems: an examination of between-team cohesion PhD thesis George Mason Univ Fairfax, VA:
  35. Edmondson AC. 2003. Speaking up in the operating room: how team leaders promote learning in interdisciplinary action teams. J. Manag. Stud. 40:61419–52
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Farag E, Ingman D, Suhir E 2015. Managing risk dormancy in multi-team work: application of time-dependent success-and-safety assurance methodology. Theoret. Iss. Ergon. Sci. 16:5495–512
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Fausing MS, Joensson TS, Lewandowski J, Bligh M 2015. Antecedents of shared leadership: empowering leadership and interdependence. Leadersh. Organ. Dev. J. 36:3271–91
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Firth BM, Hollenbeck JR, Miles JE, Ilgen DR, Barnes CM 2015. Same page, different books: extending representational gaps theory to enhance performance in multiteam systems. Acad. Manag. J. 58:3813–35
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Fleştea AM, Curşeu PL, Fodor OC 2017. The bittersweet effect of power disparity: implications for emergent states in collaborative multi-party systems. J. Manag. Psych. 32:5401–16
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Fodor OC, Fleştea AM. 2016. When fluid structures fail: a social network approach to multi-team systems’ effectiveness. Team Perform. Manag. 22:3/4156–80
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Friedrich TL, Vessey WB, Schuelke MJ, Ruark GA, Mumford MD 2009. A framework for understanding collective leadership: the selective utilization of leader and team expertise within networks. Leadersh. Q. 20:6933–58
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Gross N, Martin WE. 1952. On group cohesiveness. Am. J. Sociol. 57:6546–64
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Hackman JR, Morris CG. 1975. Group tasks, group interaction process, and group performance effectiveness: a review and proposed integration. Adv. Exp. Soc. Psychol. 8:45–99
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Harrison DA, Price KH, Bell MP 1998. Beyond relational demography: time and the effects of surface- and deep-level diversity on work group cohesion. Acad. Manag. J. 41:196–107
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Healey MP, Hodgkinson GP, Teo S 2009. Responding effectively to civil emergencies: the role of transactive memory in the performance of multiteam systems. Proceedings of NDM9, the 9th International Conference on Naturalistic Decision Making53–59 London: Br. Comput. Soc.
    [Google Scholar]
  46. Henry E, Silva A, Tarlov E, Czerlanis C, Bernard M et al. 2016. Delivering coordinated cancer care by building transactive memory in a team of teams. J. Oncol. Pract. 12:11992–99
    [Google Scholar]
  47. Hinsz VB, Betts KR. 2012. Conflict in multiteam situations. Multiteam Systems: An Organization Form for Dynamic and Complex Environments SJ Zaccaro, MA Marks, LA DeChurch 289–322 New York: Routledge
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Hoch JE. 2013. Shared leadership and innovation: the role of vertical leadership and employee integrity. J. Bus. Psychol. 28:2159–74
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Hoegl M, Weinkauf K, Gemuenden HG 2004. Interteam coordination, project commitment, and teamwork in multiteam R&D projects: a longitudinal study. Organ. Sci. 15:138–55
    [Google Scholar]
  50. Hoffman EL, Lord RG. 2013. A taxonomy of event-level dimensions: implications for understanding leadership processes, behavior, and performance. Leadersh. Q. 24:4558–71
    [Google Scholar]
  51. Hollenbeck JR, Beersma B, Schouten ME 2012. Beyond team types and taxonomies: a dimensional scaling conceptualization for team description. Acad. Manag. Rev. 37:182–106
    [Google Scholar]
  52. Ilgen DR, Hollenbeck JR, Johnson M, Jundt D 2005. Teams in organizations: from input-process-output models to IMOI models. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 56:1517–43
    [Google Scholar]
  53. Jiménez-Rodríguez M. 2012. Two pathways to performance: affective- and motivationally-driven development in virtual multiteam systems PhD thesis Univ Cent. Fla., Orlando:
  54. Johannessen IA, Jonassen JR. 2019. A subsea operation in action: a brief overview of how IMR subsea operations are organized and executed Tech. Rep Western Norway Univ. Appl. Sci., Haugesund Norway:
  55. Johannessen IA, McArthur PW, Jonassen JR 2015. Informal leadership redundancy: balancing structure and flexibility in subsea operations. Scand. J. Manag. 31:3409–23
    [Google Scholar]
  56. Jonassen JR. 2015. Effects of multi-team leadership on collaboration and integration in subsea operations. Int. J. Leadersh. Stud. 9:189–114
    [Google Scholar]
  57. Jonassen JR, Hollnagel E. 2019. License to intervene: the role of team adaptation in balancing structure and flexibility in offshore operations. WMU J. Marit. Aff. 18:1103–28
    [Google Scholar]
  58. Kiani ZUR, Smite D, Riaz A 2013. Measuring awareness in cross-team collaborations–distance matters. Proceedings of 2010 3rd International Conference on Information Management, Innovation Management and Industrial Engineering71–79 Kunming, China: IEEE
    [Google Scholar]
  59. Klein C, DiazGranados D, Salas E, Le H, Burke CS et al. 2009. Does team building work?. Small Group Res 40:2181–222
    [Google Scholar]
  60. Klein KJ, Ziegert JC, Knight AP, Xiao Y 2006. Dynamic delegation: shared, hierarchical, and deindividualized leadership in extreme action teams. Adm. Sci. Q. 51:4590–621
    [Google Scholar]
  61. Kratzer J, Gemünden HG, Lettl C 2008. Balancing creativity and time efficiency in multi‐team R&D projects: the alignment of formal and informal networks. R&D Manag 38:5538–49
    [Google Scholar]
  62. Lacerenza CN, Marlow SL, Tannenbaum SI, Salas E 2018. Team development interventions: evidence-based approaches for improving teamwork. Am. Psychol. 73:517–31
    [Google Scholar]
  63. Lanaj K, Foulk TA, Hollenbeck JR 2018. The benefits of not seeing eye to eye with leadership: divergence in risk preferences impacts multiteam system behavior and performance. Acad. Manag. J. 61:41554–82
    [Google Scholar]
  64. Lanaj K, Hollenbeck JR, Ilgen DR, Barnes CM, Harmon SJ 2013. The double-edged sword of decentralized planning in multiteam systems. Acad. Manag. J. 56:3735–57
    [Google Scholar]
  65. Lavallée M, Robillard P. 2018. Are we working well with others? How the multi team systems impact software quality. e-Informatica Softw. Eng. J. 12:1117–32
    [Google Scholar]
  66. Lee SJC, Clark MA, Cox JV, Needles BM, Seigel C, Balasubramanian BA 2016. Achieving coordinated care for patients with complex cases of cancer: a multiteam system approach. J. Oncol. Pract. 12:111029–38
    [Google Scholar]
  67. Lewicki RJ, Bunker BB. 1996. Developing and maintaining trust in work relationships. Trust in Organizations: Frontiers of Theory and Research RM Kramer, TR Tyler 114–39 Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE
    [Google Scholar]
  68. Liang AZ, Jin YH. 2010. Transactive memory systems in multi-teams cooperation. Proceedings of IEEE 3rd International Conference on Information Management, Innovation Management, and Industrial Engineering3–7 Kunming, China: IEEE
    [Google Scholar]
  69. Luciano MM, DeChurch LA, Mathieu JE 2018. Multiteam systems: a structural framework and meso-theory of system functioning. J. Manag. 44:31065–96
    [Google Scholar]
  70. Marks MA, DeChurch LA, Mathieu JE, Panzer FJ, Alonso A 2005. Teamwork in multiteam systems. J. Appl. Psychol. 90:5964–71
    [Google Scholar]
  71. Marks MA, Luvison D. 2012. Product launch and strategic alliance MTSs. Multiteam Systems: An Organization Form for Dynamic and Complex Environments SJ Zaccaro, MA Marks, L DeChurch 33–52 New York: Routledge
    [Google Scholar]
  72. Marks MA, Mathieu JE, Zaccaro SJ 2001. A temporally based framework and taxonomy of team processes. Acad. Manag. Rev. 26:3356–76
    [Google Scholar]
  73. Martini A, Pareto L, Bosch J 2016. A multiple case study on the inter‐group interaction speed in large, embedded software companies employing agile. J. Softw. Evol. Proc. 28:14–26
    [Google Scholar]
  74. Mathieu JE. 2012. Reflections on the evolution of the multiteam systems concept and a look to the future. Multiteam Systems: An Organization Form for Dynamic and Complex Environments SJ Zaccaro, MA Marks, L DeChurch 511–44 New York: Routledge
    [Google Scholar]
  75. Mathieu J, Luciano MM, DeChurch L 2018. Multiteam systems: the next chapter. The SAGE Handbook of Industrial, Work & Organizational Psychology, Vol. 2 DS Ones, N Anderson, C Viswesvaran, HK Sinangil 333–62 Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE
    [Google Scholar]
  76. Mathieu JE, Marks MA, Zaccaro SJ 2001. Multiteam systems. Organizational Psychology, Vol. 2:Handbook of Industrial, Work and Organizational Psychology N Anderson, DS Ones, HK Sinangil, C Viswesvaran 289–313 London: SAGE. , 2nd ed..
    [Google Scholar]
  77. Matthews T, Whittaker S, Moran TP, Helsley SY, Judge TK 2012. Productive interrelationships between collaborative groups ease the challenges of dynamic and multi-teaming. Comput. Support. Coop. Work 21:4–5371–96
    [Google Scholar]
  78. McGuire FRDS. 2016. Cohesion in multiteam systems: effects of type of training and adaptation triggers on levels of social and task cohesion—an experimental study PhD thesis Univ Lisbon, Port:.
  79. Moreland RL. 1999. Transactive memory: learning who knows what in work groups and organizations. Shared Cognition in Organizations: The Management of Knowledge LL Thompson, JM Levine, DM Messick 3–31 Mahwah, NJ, US: Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc.
    [Google Scholar]
  80. Moust I. 2011. Fighting fire with fire: team learning in multi-team systems Masters thesis, Maastricht Univ Maastricht, Neth:.
  81. Murase T, Carter DR, DeChurch LA, Marks MA 2014. Mind the gap: the role of leadership in multiteam system collective cognition. Leadersh. Q. 25:5972–86
    [Google Scholar]
  82. Neese S. 2017. When leadership matters more than leaders: developing a processual perspective on leadership during organizational crises PhD thesis Norwegian Sch. Econ Bergen, Nor.:
  83. Nelson JK, Zaccaro SJ, Herman JL 2010. Strategic information provision and experiential variety as tools for developing adaptive leadership skills. Consult. Psychol. J.: Pract. Res. 62:2131–42
    [Google Scholar]
  84. Nicolaides VC, LaPort KA, Chen TR, Tomassetti AJ, Weis EJ et al. 2014. The shared leadership of teams: a meta-analysis of proximal, distal, and moderating relationships. Leadersh. Q. 25:5923–42
    [Google Scholar]
  85. Noyes K, Monson JR, Rizvi I, Savastano A, Green JS, Sevdalis N 2016. Regional multiteam systems in cancer care delivery. J. Oncol. Pract. 12:111059–66
    [Google Scholar]
  86. O'Sullivan A. 2003. Dispersed collaboration in a multi-firm, multi-team product-development project. J. Eng. Technol. Manag. 20:1–293–116
    [Google Scholar]
  87. Pilny A, Yahja A, Poole MS, Dobosh M 2014. A dynamic social network experiment with multiteam systems. Proceedings of IEEE 4th International Conference on Big Data and Cloud Computing587–93 Sydney, Austr.: IEEE
    [Google Scholar]
  88. Porck JP, Matta FK, Hollenbeck JR, Oh JK, Lanaj K, Lee SM 2019. Social identification in multiteam systems: the role of depletion and task complexity. Acad. Manag. J. 62:113762
    [Google Scholar]
  89. Power N, Alison L. 2016. Offence or defence? Approach and avoid goals in the multi‐agency emergency response to a simulated terrorism attack. J. Occup. Organ. Psychol. 90:51–76
    [Google Scholar]
  90. Rauthmann JF, Gallardo-Pujol D, Guillaume EM, Todd E, Nave CS et al. 2014. The situational eight DIAMONDS: a taxonomy of major dimensions of situation characteristics. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 107:4677–718
    [Google Scholar]
  91. Rentsch JR, Staniewicz MJ. 2012. Cognitive similarity configurations in multiteam systems. Multiteam Systems: An Organization Form for Dynamic and Complex Environments SJ Zaccaro, MA Marks, L DeChurch 225–53 New York: Routledge
    [Google Scholar]
  92. Rico R, Hinsz VB, Burke S, Salas E 2017. A multilevel model of multiteam motivation and performance. Organ. Psychol. Rev. 7:3197–226
    [Google Scholar]
  93. Rosing K, Frese M, Bausch A 2011. Explaining the heterogeneity of the leadership-innovation relationship: ambidextrous leadership. Leadersh. Q. 22:5956–74
    [Google Scholar]
  94. Santos V, Goldman A, De Souza CR 2015. Fostering effective inter-team knowledge sharing in agile software development. Empir. Software Eng. 20:41006–51
    [Google Scholar]
  95. Schecter AM. 2017. It's about time: theorizing the antecedents and outcomes of dynamic processes in teams and multiteam systems PhD thesis Northwest: Univ., Evanston, IL
  96. Scheerer A, Kude T. 2014. Exploring coordination in largescale agile software development: a multiteam systems perspective Presented at the 35th International Conference on Information Systems Auckland, New Zealand:
  97. Schipper D. 2017. Challenges to multiteam system leadership: an analysis of leadership during the management of railway disruptions. Cogn. Technol. Work 19:2–3445–59
    [Google Scholar]
  98. Schipper D, Gerrits L. 2017. Communication and sensemaking in the Dutch railway system: explaining coordination failure between teams using a mixed methods approach. Complex. Gov. Netw. 3:231–53
    [Google Scholar]
  99. Sherif M, Harvey O, White B, Hood W, Sherif C 1988. Intergroup Conflict and Cooperation: The Robbers Cave Experiment Norman, OK: Inst. Group Relat., Univ. Oklahoma
  100. Shuffler ML, Jiménez-Rodríguez M, Kramer WS 2015. The science of multiteam systems: a review and future research agenda. Small Group Res 46:6659–99
    [Google Scholar]
  101. Stoate JM. 2015. Together or apart—modelling the inter-agency workings of emergency response multiteam systems PhD thesis Univ. Leeds West Yorkshire:
  102. Sullivan SD, Lungeanu A, Dechurch LA, Contractor NS 2015. Space, time, and the development of shared leadership networks in multiteam systems. Netw. Sci. 3:1124–55
    [Google Scholar]
  103. Sundstrom E, De Meuse KP, Futrell D 1990. Work teams: applications and effectiveness. Am. Psychol. 45:2120–33
    [Google Scholar]
  104. Tajfel H. 1975. The exit of social mobility and the voice of social change: notes on the social psychology of intergroup relations. Information (Int. Soc. Sci. Counc.) 14:2101–18
    [Google Scholar]
  105. Taplin SH, Weaver S, Chollette V, Marks LB, Jacobs A et al. 2015. Teams and teamwork during a cancer diagnosis: interdependency within and between teams. J. Oncol. Pract. 11:3231–38
    [Google Scholar]
  106. Tetrick LE, Zaccaro SJ, Dalal RS, Steinke JA, Repchick KM et al. 2016. Improving Social Maturity of Cybersecurity Incident Response Fairfax, VA: George Mason Univ.
  107. Uhl-Bien M, Marion R. 2009. Complexity leadership in bureaucratic forms of organizing: a meso model. Leadersh. Q. 20:4631–50
    [Google Scholar]
  108. Uitdewilligen S, Waller MJ. 2012. Adaptation in multiteam systems: the role of temporal semistructures. Multiteam Systems: An Organization Form for Dynamic and Complex Environments SJ Zaccaro, MA Marks, L DeChurch 365–94 New York: Routledge
    [Google Scholar]
  109. Van de Ven AH, Delbecq AL, Koenig R Jr 1976. Determinants of coordination modes within organizations. Am. Sociol. Rev. 41:322–38
    [Google Scholar]
  110. Vroom VH, Yetton PW. 1973. Leadership and Decision-Making, Vol. 110 London: Univ. Pittsburgh Press
  111. Waring S, Alison L, Carter G, Barrett‐Pink C, Humann M et al. 2018. Information sharing in interteam responses to disaster. J. Occup. Organ. Psychol. 91:3591–619
    [Google Scholar]
  112. Wijnmaalen J, Voordijk H, Rietjens B 2018. MTS coordination in practice: micro-level insights to increase MTS performance. Team Perform. Manag. 24:1/264–83
    [Google Scholar]
  113. Wijnmaalen J, Voordijk H, Rietjens S, Dewulf G 2019. Intergroup behavior in military multiteam systems. Hum. Relat. 72:1081–1104
    [Google Scholar]
  114. Williams EA. 2011. Towards an understanding of multiteam systems: theorizing about identification, leadership, and communication in an emergency response system PhD thesis Purdue Univ West Lafayette, IN:
  115. Xie C, Wu D, Luo J, Hu X 2010. A case study of multi-team communications in construction design under supply chain partnering. Supply Chain Manag 15:5363–70
    [Google Scholar]
  116. Zaccaro SJ. 2001. The Nature of Executive Leadership: A Conceptual and Empirical Analysis of Success Washington, DC: APA Books
  117. Zaccaro SJ, Blair V, Peterson C, Zazanis M 1995. Collective efficacy. Self-Efficacy, Adaptation, and Adjustment JE Maddux 305–28 Boston: Springer
    [Google Scholar]
  118. Zaccaro SJ, DeChurch LA. 2012. Leadership forms and functions in multiteam systems. Multiteam Systems: An Organization Form for Dynamic and Complex Environments SJ Zaccaro, MA Marks, L DeChurch 253–88 New York: Routledge
    [Google Scholar]
  119. Zaccaro SJ, Fletcher LS, DeChurch LA 2017. Creativity and innovation in multiteam systems. Team Creativity and Innovation R Reiter-Palmon 225–55 Oxford, UK: Oxford Univ. Press
    [Google Scholar]
  120. Zaccaro SJ, Hargrove AK, Chen TR, Repchick KM, McCausland T 2016. A comprehensive multilevel taxonomy of cyber security incident response performance. Psychosocial Dynamics of Cyber Security SJ Zaccaro, RS Dalal, LE Tetrick, JA Steinke 43–85 New York: Routledge
    [Google Scholar]
  121. Zaccaro SJ, Heinen B, Shuffler M 2009. Team leadership and team effectiveness. Team Effectiveness in Complex Organizations: Cross Disciplinary Perspective and Approaches E Salas, J Goodwin, CS Burke 83–111 San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
    [Google Scholar]
  122. Zaccaro SJ, Marks MA, DeChurch LA 2012. Multiteam systems: an introduction. Multiteam Systems: An Organization Form for Dynamic and Complex Environments SJ Zaccaro, MA Marks, L DeChurch 3–31 New York: Routledge
    [Google Scholar]
  123. Zhang XA, Liu H, Shi Y, Tjosvold D 2017. Conflict management for co-ordination between shift teams in Shanghai subway stations. Asia Pac. J. Hum. Resour. 2017:1–19
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-012119-045418
Loading
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-012119-045418
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Supplemental Material

Supplementary Data

  • Article Type: Review Article
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error