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Skin permeation and thermodynamic features of curcumin-loaded liposomes

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Abstract

This work describes the development of liposomes encapsulating curcumin (CURC) aiming to provide insights on the influence of CURC on the thermodynamic and skin permeation/penetration features of the vesicles. CURC-loaded liposomes were prepared by hydration of lipid film, in the 0.1–15% CURC:DPPC w/w ratio range. The obtained formulations were characterized for their size distribution, zeta potential and vesicle deformability, along with their thermodynamic properties and ex vivo skin penetration/permeation ability. Liposome size was 110–130 nm for all formulations, with fairly narrow size distribution (polydispersity index was ≤0.20) and a zeta potential mildly decreasing with CURC loading. DSC outcomes indicated that CURC interferes with the packing of DPPC acyl chains in liposome bilayer when CURC percentage was at least 10%, leading to a more fluid state than blank and low-payload vesicles. Consistently, the deformability index of liposomes with 15% CURC:DPPC was strongly increased compared to other formulations. This is congruent with ex vivo skin penetration/permeation results, which showed how more deformable liposomes showed an improved deposition in the epidermis, which acts as a reservoir for the active molecule. Altogether, results hint at a possible application of high payload liposomes for improved topical dermal accumulations of actives.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Napoli Federico II, Via D. Montesano 49, Napoli, Italy

    Virginia Campani, Lorena Scotti, Teresa Silvestri, Marco Biondi & Giuseppe De Rosa

  2. Interdisciplinary Research Centre on Biomaterials—CRIB, Università di Napoli Federico II, P.le Tecchio, 80, Napoli, Italy

    Marco Biondi & Giuseppe De Rosa

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  1. Virginia Campani
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  2. Lorena Scotti
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  3. Teresa Silvestri
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Correspondence to Marco Biondi.

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Campani, V., Scotti, L., Silvestri, T. et al. Skin permeation and thermodynamic features of curcumin-loaded liposomes. J Mater Sci: Mater Med 31, 18 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-019-6351-6

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