Abstract
Carbon nanotubes are one of the candidates for the reinforcement of metals for numerous applications. In this study, the effect of CNT on the primary radiation damage of CNT-Cu nanocomposite was investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. The simulations were performed by considering primary knock-on atom with 3 and 6 keV kinetic energies in the radial velocity direction (perpendicular to the cylinder axis) at various distances from the armchair CNT with (28, 28) chirality. Equivalent simulations in the single copper crystal and crystal containing cylindrical nanovoid (“CNV”) were performed for comparison. The results represent an improvement in radiation tolerance of copper composed with CNT nanofiller. In this material, CNT not only plays a sink role for point defects, but also it acts as a barrier to extend the displacement cascade. Some fluctuations in the number of the bulk vacancy around CNT-Cu interface were observed. The reason for this behavior was discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chawla N, Shen Y-L (2001) Mechanical behavior of particle reinforced metal matrix composites. Adv Eng Mater 3:357–370. https://doi.org/10.1002/1527-2648(200106)3:6%3c357:AID-ADEM357%3e3.0.CO;2-I
Prakash D, Amente C, Dharamvir K et al (2016) Synthesis, purification and microstructural characterization of nickel doped carbon nanotubes for spintronic applications. Ceram Int 42:5600–5606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.11.074
Tony VCS, Voon CH, Lee CC et al (2017) Effective synthesis of silicon carbide nanotubes by microwave heating of blended silicon dioxide and multi-walled carbon nanotube. Mater Res 20:1658–1668. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-MR-2017-0277
Song H-Y, Zha X-W (2010) Influence of nickel coating on the interfacial bonding characteristics of carbon nanotube–aluminum composites. Comput Mater Sci 49:899–903. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COMMATSCI.2010.06.044
Tsai P-C, Jeng Y-R (2013) Experimental and numerical investigation into the effect of carbon nanotube buckling on the reinforcement of CNT/Cu composites. Compos Sci Technol 79:28–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COMPSCITECH.2013.02.003
Agarwal A, Bakshi SR, Lahiri D et al (2016) Carbon nanotubes. CRC Press, Boca Raton
Sharma S, Kumar P, Chandra R (2017) Mechanical and thermal properties of graphene–carbon nanotube-reinforced metal matrix composites: a molecular dynamics study. J Compos Mater 51:3299–3313. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998316682363
Kim KT, Eckert J, Liu G et al (2011) Influence of embedded-carbon nanotubes on the thermal properties of copper matrix nanocomposites processed by molecular-level mixing. Scr Mater 64:181–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCRIPTAMAT.2010.09.039
Chen S, Miyahara Y, Nomoto A, Nishida K (2019) Effects of thermal aging and low-fluence neutron irradiation on the mechanical property and microstructure of ferrite in cast austenitic stainless steels. Acta Mater 179:61–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2019.08.029
Wu Y (2019) Material neutron irradiation damage. In: Wu Y (ed) Neutronics of advanced nuclear systems. Springer, Singapore, pp 161–180
Zhang J, Liu W, Chen P et al (2019) Molecular dynamics study of the interaction between symmetric tilt Σ5(2 1 0) 〈0 0 1〉 grain boundary and radiation-induced point defects in Fe-9Cr alloy. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res Sect B Beam Interact Mater Atoms 451:99–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.NIMB.2019.05.014
Arjhangmehr A, Feghhi SAH, Esfandiyarpour A, Hatami F (2016) An energetic and kinetic investigation of the role of different atomic grain boundaries in healing radiation damage in nickel. J Mater Sci 51:1017–1031. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-015-9432-z
Esfandiarpour A, Feghhi SAH, Arjhangmehr A (2016) Atomistic investigation of Cr influence on primary radiation damage in Fe-12 at% Cr grain boundaries. Model Simul Mater Sci Eng 24:065008. https://doi.org/10.1088/0965-0393/24/6/065008
Li B, Li H-Y, Luo S-N (2018) Molecular dynamics simulations of displacement cascades in nanotwinned Cu. Comput Mater Sci 152:38–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COMMATSCI.2018.04.055
Hosseini A, Nasrabadi MN, Esfandiarpour A (2019) Investigation of primary radiation damage near free surfaces in iron nanofoam with a model cylindrical nanovoids structure. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res Sect B Beam Interact Mater Atoms 439:43–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.NIMB.2018.11.001
Li X, Liu W, Xu Y et al (2016) Radiation resistance of nano-crystalline iron: coupling of the fundamental segregation process and the annihilation of interstitials and vacancies near the grain boundaries. Acta Mater 109:115–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2016.02.028
Barr CM, Li N, Boyce BL, Hattar K (2018) Examining the influence of grain size on radiation tolerance in the nanocrystalline regime. Appl Phys Lett. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5016822
Huang H, Tang X, Chen F et al (2018) Radiation tolerance of nickel–graphene nanocomposite with disordered graphene. J Nucl Mater 510:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JNUCMAT.2018.07.051
Huang H, Tang X, Chen F et al (2015) Radiation damage resistance and interface stability of copper–graphene nanolayered composite. J Nucl Mater 460:16–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JNUCMAT.2015.02.003
Liu S, Xie L, Peng Q, Li R (2019) Carbon nanotubes enhance the radiation resistance of bcc Iron revealed by atomistic study. Materials (Basel). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12020217
So KP, Chen D, Kushima A et al (2016) Dispersion of carbon nanotubes in aluminum improves radiation resistance. Nano Energy 22:319–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.NANOEN.2016.01.019
Plimpton S (1995) Fast parallel algorithms for short-range molecular dynamics. J Comput Phys 117:1–19. https://doi.org/10.1006/JCPH.1995.1039
Wu X, Zhao H, Zhong M et al (2014) Molecular dynamics simulation of graphene sheets joining under ion beam irradiation. Carbon N Y 66:31–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CARBON.2013.08.027
Mao R, Kong BD, Gong C et al (2013) First-principles calculation of thermal transport in metal/graphene systems. Phys Rev B 87:165410. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.87.165410
Osetsky YN, Calder AF, Stoller RE (2015) How do energetic ions damage metallic surfaces? Curr Opin Solid State Mater Sci 19:277–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COSSMS.2014.12.001
Nordlund K, Keinonen J, Ghaly M, Averback RS (1999) Recoils, flows and explosions: surface damage mechanisms in metals and semiconductors during 50 eV–50 keV ion bombardment. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res Sect B Beam Interact Mater Atoms 148:74–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-583X(98)00819-2
Ghaly M, Nordlund K, Averback RS (1999) Molecular dynamics investigations of surface damage produced by kiloelectronvolt self-bombardment of solids. Philos Mag A 79:795–820. https://doi.org/10.1080/01418619908210332
Aliaga MJ, Schäublin R, Löffler JF, Caturla MJ (2015) Surface-induced vacancy loops and damage dispersion in irradiated Fe thin films. Acta Mater 101:22–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ACTAMAT.2015.08.063
Nordlund K, Keinonen J, Ghaly M, Averback RS (1999) Coherent displacement of atoms during ion irradiation. Nature 398:49–51. https://doi.org/10.1038/17983
Korchuganov AV, Zolnikov KP, Kryzhevich DS et al (2015) Generation of shock waves in iron under irradiation. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res Sect B Beam Interact Mater Atoms 352:39–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.NIMB.2014.11.095
Javeed S, Zeeshan S, Ahmad S (2013) Dynamics of fragmentation and multiple vacancy generation in irradiated single-walled carbon nanotubes. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res Sect B Beam Interact Mater Atoms 295:22–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.NIMB.2012.10.012
Denton CD, Moreno-Marín JC, Heredia-Avalos S (2015) Energy distribution of the particles obtained after irradiation of carbon nanotubes with carbon projectiles. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res Sect B Beam Interact Mater Atoms 352:221–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.NIMB.2014.11.099
Li H, Tang X, Chen F et al (2016) Molecular dynamics study of radiation damage and microstructure evolution of zigzag single-walled carbon nanotubes under carbon ion incidence. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res Sect B Beam Interact Mater Atoms 378:31–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.NIMB.2016.04.043
Krasheninnikov AV, Nordlund K (2010) Ion and electron irradiation-induced effects in nanostructured materials. J Appl Phys 107:071301
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hosseini, A., Nasrabadi, M.N. & Esfandiarpour, A. Effect of carbon nanotube on radiation resistance of CNT-Cu nanocomposite: MD simulation. J Mater Sci 55, 4311–4320 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-019-04309-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-019-04309-7