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How to add new knowledge to already trained deep learning models applied to semantic localization

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Abstract

The capacity of a robot to automatically adapt to new environments is crucial, especially in social robotics. Often, when these robots are deployed in home or office environments, they tend to fail because they lack the ability to adapt to new and continuously changing scenarios. In order to accomplish this task, robots must obtain new information from the environment, and then add it to their already learned knowledge. Deep learning techniques are often used to tackle this problem successfully. However, these approaches, complete retraining of the models, which is highly time-consuming. In this work, several strategies are tested to find the best way to include new knowledge in an already learned model in a deep learning pipeline, putting the spotlight on the time spent for this training. We tackle the localization problem in the long term with a deep learning approach and testing several retraining strategies. The results of the experiments are discussed and, finally, the best approach is deployed on a Pepper robot.

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Acknowledgments

This work has been supported by the Spanish Government TIN2016-76515R Grant, supported with Feder funds. Edmanuel Cruz is funded by a Panamenian grant for PhD studies IFARHU & SENACYT 270-2016-207. Jose Carlos Rangel was supported by the National System of Research (SNI) of the SENACYT of Panama. This work has also been supported by a Spanish grant for PhD studies ACIF/2017/243. Thanks also to Nvidia for the generous donation of a Titan Xp and a Quadro P6000.

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Correspondence to Francisco Gomez-Donoso.

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This work has been supported by the Spanish Government TIN2016-76515R Grant, supported with Feder funds. Edmanuel Cruz is funded by a Panamenian grant for PhD studies IFARHU & SENACYT 270-2016-207. This work has also been supported by a Spanish grant for PhD studies ACIF/2017/243. Thanks to Nvidia also for the generous donation of a Titan Xp and a Quadro P6000.

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Cruz, E., Rangel, J.C., Gomez-Donoso, F. et al. How to add new knowledge to already trained deep learning models applied to semantic localization. Appl Intell 50, 14–28 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-019-01517-1

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