Abstract
Introduction
Patients faced with incurable cancer may experience a lack of support from their physician throughout and after treatment. Studies on the needs and experiences of these patients are scarce. In this study, we explored the needs and experiences of patients diagnosed with incurable cancer regarding the conversation, in which they were told that their cancer was incurable, the care received after this conversation, and their preferences regarding end-of-life conversations.
Methods
Data were cross-sectionally collected through a national online survey in the Netherlands (September 2018). Descriptive statistics and correlation coefficients were reported and subgroups were compared.
Results
Six hundred fifty-four patients (mean age 60 years; 58% women) completed the survey. Patients were primarily diagnosed with breast cancer (22%) or a hematological malignancy (21%). Patients reported a strong need for emotional support during the conversation, in which they were told their cancer was incurable (mean score 8.3; scale 1–10). Their experienced satisfaction with received emotional support was mediocre (mean score 6.4; scale 1–10). Of those patients who felt like they did not receive any additional care (37%) after the diagnosis, the majority expressed a clear need for this kind of care (59%). Mostly, support pertained to psychosocial issues. Regarding conversations about the end of life, most patients (62%) expressed a need to discuss this topic, and preferred their healthcare provider to initiate this conversation.
Conclusion
Care for patients with incurable cancer can be further improved by tailoring conversations to specific needs and timely providing appropriate supportive care services.
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Acknowledgments
The authors are deeply grateful to all patients, families, and the organizations (cancer patient organizations, IKNL, Stichting Fibula, KWF Kankerbestrijding, IPSO, Agora, Bureau Morbidee, Pal voor U, Patiëntenfederatie NL, VGVZ, kanker.nl) who provided their support and input throughout this study.
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All authors made a substantial contribution to the concept, design and writing of the manuscript. The authors have full control of all primary data and allow the journal to review the data if requested.
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This study was funded by a PGO-funding (funding agency for organizations for patients and disabled people) of the Ministry of Public Health, Welfare and Sport (VWS) of the Netherlands. The sponsor had no role in the study design; in the collection, analysis and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; and in the decision to submit the article for publication
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Mariken E. Stegmann and Olaf P. Geerse are shared first authorship
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Stegmann, M.E., Geerse, O.P., Tange, D. et al. Experiences and needs of patients with incurable cancer regarding advance care planning: results from a national cross-sectional survey. Support Care Cancer 28, 4211–4217 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-019-05285-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-019-05285-z