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Implant survival or implant success? Evaluation of implant-based prosthetic rehabilitation in head and neck cancer patients—a prospective observational study

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Abstract

Objectives

Definition of implant success is unclear in prosthetic implant-based rehabilitation of head neck cancer patients.

Materials and methods

Fifty-two patients with 309 inserted implants were included in this prospective observational study. Implant survival (in situ and loaded) and implant success (modified Albrektsson criteria) at 2-year follow-up were evaluated under the influence of patient- and implant-specific variables.

Results

Thirty-nine patients with 234 implants finished the study. Overall implant survival after 2 years was 92.3% (216/234) with an osseointegration rate of 94% (220/234). Implant success was 78.6% (184/234). Main reasons for failure were “bone resorption > 1.7mm” (n = 27, 11.5%) and “implant not in situ or not loaded” (n = 18, 7.7%). Smoking (OR 3.1, p = 0.034), bone grafts (OR 2.4, p = 0.021) and radiation dose > 60 Gy (OR 3.8, p = 0.025) revealed as significant predictors for implant failure.

Conclusion

Implant survival differs significantly from implant success in head and neck cancer patients. Implant success is mainly determined by radiographic peri-implant bone resorption.

Clinical relevance

Dealing with head and neck cancer patients a higher amount of peri-implant bone resorption must be taken into account and warrants for intensified implant monitoring.

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Funding

This investigator-initiated study was financially supported by Dentsply Sirona (D-2008-44), Molndal, Sweden.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital of Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany

    Tobias Ettl, Natalie Junold, Steffen Müller, Christoph Klingelhöffer, Torsten E. Reichert & Johannes K. Meier

  2. Centre for Clinical Studies, University Hospital of Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany

    Florian Zeman

  3. Department of Radiotherapy, University Hospital of Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany

    Matthias Hautmann

  4. Department of Prosthodontics, University Hospital of Leipzig, Liebigstraße 12, 04103, Leipzig, Germany

    Sebastian Hahnel

  5. Department of Prosthodontics, University Hospital of Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany

    Carola Kolbeck

Authors
  1. Tobias Ettl
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  2. Natalie Junold
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Correspondence to Tobias Ettl.

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All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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Ettl, T., Junold, N., Zeman, F. et al. Implant survival or implant success? Evaluation of implant-based prosthetic rehabilitation in head and neck cancer patients—a prospective observational study. Clin Oral Invest 24, 3039–3047 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-019-03172-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-019-03172-9

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