Abstract
To infer changes in the photophysical properties of porphyrins due to complexation with albumin, a combination of Z-scan and conventional spectroscopic techniques was employed. We measured the characteristics of excited states of meso-tetrakis(sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin bound to bovine serum albumin and observed that the binding reduces the intersystem crossing quantum yield and increases the internal conversion one. A reverse saturable absorption process was observed in the nanosecond timescale. These results are important for prediction of the efficiency of this complex in medical and optical applications, because associating porphyrins to proteins enables better accumulation in tumors and improves its stability in optical devices, but at the same time, decreases its triplet quantum yield.
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Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq Grant nos. 305303/2013-9, 309404/2015-0, 458436/2014-3 and 425124/2018-5), Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás (FAPEG Grant nos. 201410267001776 and 201710267000533) for this research financial support.
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Gonçalves, P.J., Bezerra, F.C., Almeida, L.M. et al. Effects of bovine serum albumin (BSA) on the excited-state properties of meso-tetrakis(sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin (TPPS4) . Eur Biophys J 48, 721–729 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00249-019-01397-w
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00249-019-01397-w