Abstract
The high sensitivity of electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) for detecting light elements at the nanoscale makes it a valuable technique for application to biological systems. In particular, EELS provides quantitative information about elemental distributions within subcellular compartments, specif c atoms bound to individual macromolecular assemblies, and the composition of bionanoparticles. EELS data can be acquired either in the f xed beam energy-filtered transmission electron microscope (EFTEM) or in the scanning transmission electron microscope, and recent progress in the development of both approaches has greatly expanded the range of applications for EELS analysis. Near single atom sensitivity is now achievable for certain elements bound to isolated macromolecules, and it becomes possible to obtain three-dimensional compositional distributions from sectioned cells through EFTEM tomography.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Intramural Research Programs of the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health. The authors thank Dr. Alioscka Sousa (NIBIB, NIH) and Dr. S. Brian Andrews (NINDS, NIH) for valuable discussions and Dr. Guofeng Zhang for his help with specimen preparation.
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Aronova, M.A., Leapman, R.D. Development of electron energy-loss spectroscopy in the biological sciences. MRS Bulletin 37, 53–62 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2011.329
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2011.329