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Current Medicinal Chemistry

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ISSN (Online): 1875-533X

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Review Article

Toll-like Receptors as Potential Therapeutic Targets in Kidney Diseases

Author(s): Qian Ren, Lu Cheng, Jing Yi, Liang Ma, Jing Pan, Shen-Ju Gou* and Ping Fu*

Volume 27, Issue 34, 2020

Page: [5829 - 5854] Pages: 26

DOI: 10.2174/0929867325666190603110907

Price: $65

Abstract

Toll-like Receptors (TLRs) are members of pattern recognition receptors and serve a pivotal role in host immunity. TLRs response to pathogen-associated molecular patterns encoded by pathogens or damage-associated molecular patterns released by dying cells, initiating an inflammatory cascade, where both beneficial and detrimental effects can be exerted. Accumulated evidence has revealed that TLRs are closely associated with various kidney diseases but their roles are still not well understood. This review updated evidence on the roles of TLRs in the pathogenesis of kidney diseases including urinary tract infection, glomerulonephritis, acute kidney injury, transplant allograft dysfunction and chronic kidney diseases.

Keywords: Toll-like receptors, innate immunity, kidney diseases, therapy, glomerulonephritis, dysfunction.

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