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Racism in the “colony”: Towards appreciating race fluidity and racialization in social psychology of racism Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2024-03-16 Rahul Sambaraju
Race is a significant means through which individuals and groups relate to each other. A problematic instance of its significance is colonialism and all the destruction it brought with it. In this paper, I explore how knowledge about race and racism from settings that were erstwhile colonized can enrich current understandings and approaches to studying race and racism in social psychology. I advance
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Causal inference for psychologists who think that causal inference is not for them Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Julia M. Rohrer
Correlation does not imply causation and psychologists' causal inference training often focuses on the conclusion that therefore experiments are needed—without much consideration for the causal inference frameworks used elsewhere. This leaves researchers ill‐equipped to solve inferential problems that they encounter in their work, leading to mistaken conclusions and incoherent statistical analyses
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Levels and facets of university students' stress during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Longitudinal evidence from the first two academic years in Germany and the U.S. Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2024-02-26 Elisabeth Höhne, Luise von Keyserlingk, Jannika Haase, Richard Arum, Lysann Zander
Following its outbreak, the COVID‐19 pandemic had strong negative effects on university students' stress and mental health worldwide. Using two longitudinal datasets from Germany (N = 504) and the U.S. (N = 893), we investigated how students' stress developed over the first two academic years during the pandemic. In both studies, we found elevated levels of students' stress at the beginning of the
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Issue Information Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2024-02-24
No abstract is available for this article.
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Open science perspectives on machine learning for the identification of careless responding: A new hope or phantom menace? Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2024-02-18 Andreas Alfons, Max Welz
Powerful methods for identifying careless respondents in survey data are not just important to ensure the validity of subsequent data analyses, they are also instrumental for studying the psychological processes that drive humans to respond carelessly. Conversely, a deeper understanding of the phenomenon of careless responding enables the development of improved methods for the identification of careless
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Lifting the lid on manipulative website contents: A framework mapping contextual and informational feature combinations against associated social cognitive vulnerabilities Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2024-02-15 Piers MacLean, Marie Cahillane, Victoria Smy
Website contents can be designed to influence individual and group decision-making for social, political or financial gain. A novel working theoretical framework was developed to provide insights into where website contents have been designed to exploit common cognitive vulnerabilities (CVs) amongst audiences; a form of social cognitive hacking. A literature synthesis on CVs, website content design
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Identity development in the digital context Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2024-02-15 Serena Soh, Sanaz Talaifar, Gabriella M. Harari
Digital media is ubiquitous in adolescence and young adulthood. These are key developmental periods when people explore who they are and who they want to become. However, researchers have yet to fully understand digital media's role in shaping identity and its development. We build on prior work conceptualizing identity development as a contextually embedded process to describe how identity influences
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Dyadic, biobehavioral, and sociocultural approaches to romantic relationships and health: Implications for research, practice, and policy Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2024-02-09 M. Rosie Shrout, Stephanie J. Wilson, Allison K. Farrell, TeKisha M. Rice, Dana A. Weiser, Joshua R. Novak, J. Kale Monk
Romantic relationships are a key health determinant. Partners influence each other's psychological, behavioral, and biological trajectories in ways that can foster health and longevity or fuel disease risk and early mortality. A romantic relationship's health impact is considerable yet has historically garnered limited recognition from government agencies, healthcare providers, and policymakers. World-wide
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Withdrawal statement Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2024-02-01
The article from Sociology Compass, “Whiteness, contact, gentrification, and critical diversity: A new racial ideology of gentrifying whites?” by Kyle Dunn, published online on 03 August 2023 in Wiley Online Library (https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.13129), has been withdrawn by agreement with the Journal Editor-in-Chief, and the author of the article.
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Withdrawal statement Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2024-02-01
The article from Sociology Compass, “The politics of energy privatization in Latin America: Contours and directions” by Mario Venegas, published online on 15 September 2023 in Wiley Online Library (https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.13147), has been withdrawn by agreement with the Journal Editor-in-Chief, and the author of the article.
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Keeping and sharing secrets at the interpersonal level Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2024-02-05 Alisa Bedrov, Shelly L. Gable
Secrets are inherently social, for they are always kept from somebody else. Accordingly, keeping and sharing personal secrets not only has implications for one’s close relationships, but the individual experience of keeping and sharing secrets is also largely influenced by existing close relationship dynamics. Here, we extend prior discussions of secrecy by providing a theoretical discussion of the
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Withdrawal statement Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2024-02-01
The article from Sociology Compass, “Ideological foundations of capitalism and its organizational models: A study using popular management content on LinkedIn” by Ricardo Mello Duarte, and Silvio Eduardo Alvarez Candido, published online on 20 September 2023 in Wiley Online Library (https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.13149), has been withdrawn by agreement with the Journal Editor-in-Chief, and the authors
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Stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination at the intersection of race and gender: An intersectional theory primer Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2024-01-29 Sa-kiera Tiarra Jolynn Hudson, Annalisa Myer, Elyssa Christine Berney
The incorporation of intersectionality within social psychology is becoming an increasingly common practice. From the hypotheses we generate to the methods we employ, as well as the analyses we run and the theories we use, researchers are moving away from studying social identities in isolation. By studying the interactional and emergent properties of multiple identities that go beyond the sum of identities
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The time has come for psychology to stop treating qualitative data as an embarrassing secret Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2024-01-23 Radomír Masaryk, Wendy Stainton Rogers
Despite the sustained flourishing—both in terms of quantity and quality—of qualitative research in psychology, psychology's establishment ‘gatekeepers’ seem to still be wedded to the dogma that only experimental research and quantitative data are sufficiently robust to be taken seriously. In this paper we make the case against this contempt and call for qualitative research and data to be recognized
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The metamotivation approach: Insights into the regulation of motivation and beyond Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2024-01-23 Kentaro Fujita, Phuong Q. Le, Abigail A. Scholer, David B. Miele
Researchers across theoretical traditions have long recognized the need for people to monitor and modulate certain aspects of their subjective experiences (such as their thoughts and feelings) in response to situational challenges that interfere with the attainment of important goals. Comparatively less attention has been devoted to understanding the beliefs and mechanisms necessary to regulate motivational
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Mindfulness research and applications in the context of neoliberalism: A narrative and critical review Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2024-01-18 Philippine Chachignon, Emmanuelle Le Barbenchon, Lionel Dany
This narrative and critical review outlines the implications of scientific production on Mindfulness and the widespread diffusion of the practice under neoliberal capitalism. This scientific, therapeutic and economic high-value object is a fruitful research field in medical and social sciences. Since exiting the confines of mental and somatic health it has also flourished as a self-care and self-improvement
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Teaching & Learning Guide for: Institutional interactions and racial inequality in policing: How everyday encounters bridge individuals, organizations, and institutions Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2024-01-16 Nicholas P. Camp
1 AUTHOR'S INTRODUCTION Racial disparities in American policing are profound and accompanied by equally persistent gaps in trust. Similar disparities are found across a wide swath of institutional settings. How can we understand and intervene on these disparities? Answers to this question are often bifurcated between institutional and individual levels of analysis. However, the everyday contacts between
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Issue Information Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2024-01-13
No abstract is available for this article.
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Studying personality and social structure Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2024-01-05 Stephen Antonoplis
People's personalities are expressed and develop amidst a range of social structures, such as laws, social networks, cultural practices, and institutions, which produce and maintain hierarchies in society. In turn, the purpose and form of social structures are impacted by people's personalities. Yet, research on how personality and social structure interact is still rare. Here, I introduce theoretical
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Conceptualizing psychological well-being as a dynamic process: Implications for research on mobile health interventions Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2024-01-02 Saida Heshmati, Chelsea Muth, Robert W. Roeser, Joshua Smyth, Hamidreza Jamalabadi, Zita Oravecz
We introduce a theoretical framework for conceptualizing Psychological Well-Being (PWB) as a process that unfolds over short and longer time-scales. We argue that this framework can be especially useful for studying the change mechanisms in PWB within the context of mobile Health (mHealth) interventions. Four lines of research are considered within this framework to inform the scientific exploration
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Responding to feedback about implicit bias Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2024-01-02 Jennifer L. Howell, Nicole Lofaro, Kate A. Ratliff
Providing people with feedback about their intergroup biases is a central part of many diversity training and other bias-education efforts. Although this practice may increase self-awareness, people sometimes respond negatively to learning about their own biases. In the present review, we provide a framework for understanding when feedback about intergroup bias should lead to behavior change intentions
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Tracking depressive and anxious symptoms during the first year of COVID-19: The search for moderators Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-12-29 Gerald J. Haeffel
A growing body of research suggests that the COVID-19 pandemic did not cause the severe and extensive mental health crisis predicted by some experts. However, this does not mean that everyone was resilient. The purpose of this study was to try to identify subgroups of people that may have experienced more severe and negative trajectories of symptoms during this time. To this end, we examined a host
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Issue Information Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-12-22
No abstract is available for this article.
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COVID-19 responsibility and blame: How group identity and political ideology inform perceptions of responsibility, blame, and racial disparities Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-12-22 Lyndsey Wallace, Anna Mikkelborg, Rubi Gonzales, Kyneshawau Hurd, Celina Romano, Victoria Plaut
This study explored how racial group, racial identity centrality, and political ideology inform perceptions of responsibility, blame, and racial disparities in COVID-19 outcomes. The findings revealed that highly identified members of non-dominant racial groups were less likely to endorse items indicating individual blame, while being more inclined to attribute racial disparities to structural inequalities
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A reconsideration of group differences in social psychology: Towards a critical intersectional approach Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-12-19 Natalie J. Sabik, H. Shellae Versey
Social psychology has focused on patterns of inequality (e.g., discrimination, stereotyping, stigma, intergroup relations) that underlie well-documented disparities, often without engaging with the structural and intersectional patterns underlying these experiences. In this paper, we draw on intersectionality theory and research to illustrate how approaches to studying inequity and disparities in social
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Institutional interactions and racial inequality in policing: How everyday encounters bridge individuals, organizations, and institutions Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-12-15 Nicholas P. Camp
Racial disparities in policing are profound and accompanied by equally persistent gaps in trust. Analyses of these and other racial inequities are often bifurcated between institutional and individual levels of analysis. Here, I describe how everyday contacts between the public and doctors, teachers, or police officers—institutional interactions—can bridge these levels. Organizations direct and coordinate
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Conceptual replication and extension of health behavior theories' predictions in the context of COVID-19: Evidence across countries and over time Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-12-14 Georgios Abakoumkin, Eleftheria Tseliou, Kira O. McCabe, Edward P. Lemay, Wolfgang Stroebe, Maximilian Agostini, Jocelyn J. Bélanger, Ben Gützkow, Jannis Kreienkamp, Maja Kutlaca, Michelle R. VanDellen, Jamilah Hanum Abdul Khaiyom, Vjollca Ahmedi, Handan Akkas, Carlos A. Almenara, Mohsin Atta, Sabahat Cigdem Bagci, Sima Basel, Edona Berisha Kida, Allan B. I. Bernardo, Nicholas R. Buttrick, Phatthanakit
Virus mitigation behavior has been and still is a powerful means to fight the COVID-19 pandemic irrespective of the availability of pharmaceutical means (e.g., vaccines). We drew on health behavior theories to predict health-protective (coping-specific) responses and hope (coping non-specific response) from health-related cognitions (vulnerability, severity, self-assessed knowledge, efficacy). In an
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Examining the influence of information-related factors on vaccination intentions via confidence: Insights from adult samples in Italy and Serbia during the COVID-19 pandemic Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-12-13 Francesca Di Napoli, Silvia Mari, Jasna Milošević Đorđević, Duško Kljajić
The research investigates the antecedents of immunisation intentions during the COVID-19 pandemic, including information-related factors (conspiracy beliefs, immunisation knowledge and health communication perception) and confidence-related factors (trust in healthcare institutions and vaccine risk perception). Data were collected online from two samples of Italian (N = 324) and Serbian (N = 486) participants
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Unlocking the secrets of secrets: How can we learn about experiences that cannot be recreated in the laboratory? Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-12-12 Michael L. Slepian, Elise K. Kalokerinos
People keep secrets for years with significant ramifications if the information were ever revealed. How can we understand the effects of long-held secrets? The current paper presents a new perspective on secrecy and how it can be studied. By examining the multiple experiences people have with their multiple secrets, we can obtain a fuller view of how secrets affect people in daily life. Additionally
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COVID-19 cases correlate with greater acceptance coping in flexible cultures: A cross-cultural study in 26 countries Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-12-06 Xiaoyu Zhou, Alexander Scott English, Steve J. Kulich, Lu Zheng, Tales Alves, Sibele D. Aquino, Sanja Batić Očovaj, Hacer Belen, Ashley Biddle, Chinun Boonroungrut, Adolfo Fabricio Licoa Campos, Rita Castro, Cicilia Chettiar, Phatthanakit Chobthamkit, Richard G. Cowden, Dmitrii Dubrov, Mehrdad F. Falavarjani, Tahir Farid, Nicolas Geeraert, Dmitry Grigoryev, Hendrik Gunawan, Joep Hofhuis, Kazi Nur Hossain
The current study examines whether the prevalence of COVID-19 cases and cultural flexibility correlate to one's use of acceptance coping across 26 cultures. We analyzed data from 7476 participants worldwide at the start of the first outbreak from March 2020 to June 2020. Results showed that cultural flexibility moderated the relationship between COVID-19 cases and individuals' acceptance coping strategies
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Punishing or praising gossipers: How people interpret the motives driving negative gossip shapes its consequences Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-12-02 Martina Testori, Terence D. Dores Cruz, Bianca Beersma
Sharing negative gossip has been found to be pivotal for fostering cooperation in social groups. The positive function gossip serves for groups suggests that gossipers should be rewarded for sharing useful information. In contrast, gossip is commonly perceived negatively, meaning that gossipers incur more social costs than benefits. To solve this puzzle, we argue that whether receivers interpret gossip
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Issue Information Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-12-01
No abstract is available for this article.
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Information avoidance and testing for COVID-19 Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-11-30 Liz Kerner, Aisha Yusuf, Katherine Dettra, Paige Carter, Frances Alonso, James A. Shepperd
To limit the spread of the COVID-19 virus, many employers and institutions developed procedures for people who tested positive. We propose that these procedures may have dissuaded people from testing. In a sample of 1142 participants (452 university students, 690 non-students) we examined the decision to test for COVID-19. More than 30% of our sample opted to forego testing for COVID-19 despite having
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How fear of Covid-19 predicts differential attitudes between nonphysician healthcare workers and other essential occupations Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-11-30 Gary Ting Tat Ng, Dawn Yi Lin Chow
We examine two competing hypotheses about how individual differences in fear of Covid-19 influence attitudes toward nurses, hospital janitors and garbage collectors. On one hand, fear of Covid-19 can predict less warmth toward nurses because fear may lead to avoidance and contempt. On the other hand, fear of Covid-19 can predict greater warmth toward nurses because greater fear of Covid-19 could alternatively
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Emotional tears as social motivators: When and how tearing up motivates social support Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-11-22 Janis H. Zickfeld, Monika Wróbel
Emotional tears represent a basic expressive response that is most likely unique to humans. Researchers have debated the specific function of this phenomenon, with recent propositions suggesting that it mainly works as an interpersonal communicative signal motivating observers to provide help and social support to the tearful person. Here, we review evidence when and how emotional tears can act as
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A review of the short-term implications of discrete, episodic incivility Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-11-21 Andrew Woolum, Trevor Foulk, Amir Erez
Most of the work pertaining to incivility has approached the topic as if incivility were a chronic, ambient environmental factor in organizations—wearing people down and making them more vulnerable to future incidents. From this perspective, it is the frequency of encounters with incivility over a significant period of time that matters, and a single, isolated exposure to incivility does not merit
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The social life of digital methods in psychology: Situating digital methods in the new data politics Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-11-20 Jeffery Yen
In this paper I present some preliminary analyses of what is at stake in the growing use of digital methods in psychology. Their exponential rise in the discipline has scientific consequences, because such methods embody unarticulated assumptions that derive from their cultural, technical, or commercial origins. Such methods also rearticulate researcher-participant relations in new ways, and reframe
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Rebalancing social & personality psychology methods: The case for naturalistic observation Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-11-16 Megan L. Robbins, Pavani Jonnalagadda, Chandler M. Spahr
Though naturalistic observation methods are lauded for their utility, they are often neglected in social and personality psychology research. This paper describes evidence of the absence of naturalistic observation methods in our field, and some historical roots of this methodological imbalance in social/personality (SP) psychology. The paper then provides an overview of existing naturalistic observation
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The neurobiology of political ideology: Theories, findings, and future directions Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-11-04 Adam Panish, H. Hannah Nam
Social scientists are increasingly interested in studying the psychological bases of political preferences. Research at the interface of neuroscience and political psychology is uniquely positioned to test theories that link political attitudes to cognitive, affective, perceptual, and motivational processes in the brain. In this article, we review existing theories and evaluate findings from the growing
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Issue Information Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-11-02
No abstract is available for this article.
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Moral psychology and civil rights protesters: Exemplary, different, and mad Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-10-30 Daniel W. Noon
Martin Luther King Jr. appealed for social scientists to reflect on the normative questions of what morality ought to be and what the aims of science ought to be. To avoid rendering social science irrelevant, 1960s moral psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg agreed with King when he argued that morality should be based on a philosophical ideal rather than an adjustment to society. Kohlberg's definition of
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A critical feminist system justification analysis of climate obstructionism on the part of conservative white men Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-10-28 Nicolette M. Dakin, Flávio Azevedo, John T. Jost
In the U.S. and other Western nations, one demographic group is most likely to downplay anthropogenic climate change and its consequences, to embrace the “discourse of delay,” and to resist pro-environmental policies: conservative white men. In this article, we bring together critical, feminist perspectives on masculinity and environmental dominance and social psychological insights from system justification
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Qualitative research at the crossroads of open science and big data: Ethical considerations Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-10-27 Sondra M. Stegenga, Crystal N. Steltenpohl, Hilary Lustick, Melanie S. Meyer, Rachel Renbarger, Laurel Standiford Reyes, Lindsay Ellis Lee
Open science practices are quickly being scaled up with publishers, grant-makers, and Institutional Review Boards implementing new open policies, including requirements for increased data sharing across all types of research. Prior open science guidelines have focused mostly on issues relevant to quantitative, lab-based, experimental research. Qualitative and other research traditions must be considered
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Immoral, infectious, or both? How disgust sensitivity predicts judgments of violations against COVID-19 mitigation actions Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-10-25 Sascha Schwarz, Lisa Klümper, Markus Thomas Jansen, Maria Agthe
Violations against mitigation actions to prevent the spreading of the SARS-CoV-2 virus causing COVID-19, such as not wearing a mask or not practicing social distancing, were seen as immoral and could also increase the likelihood of spreading the virus. In two studies (N1 = 318, N2 = 293), we found that moral and pathogen disgust sensitivity differentially predicted perceptions of such COVID-19 violations
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Does my work matter? Reduced sense of mattering as a source of gender disparities Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-10-18 Ella J. Lombard, Sapna Cheryan
Women may experience lower rates of entry and success into certain academic and professional spaces because of their observations that their work contributions are less valued than men's. We introduce sense of mattering as a mechanism that may help explain women's underrepresentation in male-dominated fields and leadership roles, distinguish it from related constructs, and advance a theoretical framework
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The effects of visual attention on social behavior Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-10-18 Francesca Capozzi, Alan Kingstone
Psychology has made tremendous strides in understanding the effects that social stimuli have on attention. However, one aspect that has received relatively less consideration is the role that attention plays in social interactions. The present review examines how attentional orienting, engagement, and communication affect and shape a diverse array of social processes, including person perception, discrimination
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Navigating multiple team membership: A review and redirection of its influence on effectiveness outcomes Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-10-12 Mayssa Rishani, Maartje E. Schouten, Inga J. Hoever
In today's organizations, employees commonly work in more than one team at a time. As this practice of multiple team membership (MTM) has become a reality of daily work, researchers across disciplines have dedicated their efforts to study its influence on valued outcomes such as employee and team effectiveness. We review the MTM literature to provide an overview of the relationship between multiteaming
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Cultural influence on COVID-19 cognitions and growth speed: The role of collectivism Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-10-11 Rui Pei, Danielle Cosme, Mary E. Andrews, Bradley D. Mattan, José Carreras-Tartak, Emily B. Falk
Major challenges faced by humans often require large-scale cooperation for communal benefits. We examined what motivates such cooperation in the context of social distancing and mask wearing to reduce the transmission intensity of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). We hypothesized that collectivism, a cultural variable characterizing the extent that individuals see themselves in relation to others
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Memory lapses during a pandemic: Differential associations between COVID-stress and daily memory lapses? Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-10-09 Mijin Jeong, Jennifer Turner, Jody Greaney, Ashley Darling, Giselle Ferguson, Stacey Scott, Heejung Jang, Jacqueline Mogle
The policies related to COVID-19 pandemic such as stay at home orders and social distancing increased daily stress and associated impairments in mental health. This study examines the association between COVID-related stress and cognitive functioning by examining two different types of daily memory lapses, those related to prospective memory (i.e., memory for future plans) and retrospective memory
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A growth mindset intervention to improve mental health in adolescents during COVID-19 Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-10-06 Nikolette P. Lipsey, Jeni L. Burnette, Whitney Becker, Levi R. Baker, Jordyn McCrimmon, Joseph Billingsley
COVID-19 poses a considerable threat to adolescent mental health. We investigated depression rates in teens from pre to post-COVID. We also explored if leveraging a growth mindset intervention (“Healthy Minds”) could improve adolescent mental health outcomes during the pandemic, especially for adolescents experiencing the most distress. In Study 1, we recruited youth from schools in a rural southern
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Safety behaviors were associated with greater anxious symptoms during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-10-06 Jane K. Stallman, Kirsten N. Bains Williams, Jason T. Goodson, Gerald J. Haeffel
Research shows that people who use safety behaviors are at greater risk factor for anxiety than people who do not use safety behaviors. However, the perception of some safety behaviors changed during the COVID-19 pandemic; behaviors that were once considered unnecessary or excessive were now commonplace (e.g., monitoring bodily symptoms, avoiding crowds). The purpose of this study was to determine
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What factors predict anti-Black bias in pain perception? An internal meta-analysis across 40 experimental studies Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-10-05 Jingrun Lin, Alexis Drain, Azaadeh Goharzad, Peter Mende-Siedlecki
Racial disparities in pain care affecting Black Americans are mirrored by a similar perceptual bias: perceivers see pain less readily on Black (vs. White) faces. Here, we examine the findings of the initial wave of research on this phenomenon, described herein as anti-Black bias in pain perception. Specifically, we conducted an internal meta-analysis across 40 studies conducted in the U.S. with primarily
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Changes in loneliness and coping strategies during COVID-19 Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-10-05 Manon A. van Scheppingen, Anne K. Reitz, Elien De Caluwé, Gerine Lodder
The social distancing measures implemented to slow the spread of COVID-19 impacted many aspects of people's lives. Previous research has reported negative consequences of these measures for people's psychological well-being, and that people differed in the impact on their psychological well-being. The present study aimed to describe the different coping strategies Dutch people used to deal with these
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Implicit and explicit COVID-19-vaccine harmfulness/helpfulness associations predict vaccine beliefs, intentions, and behaviors Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-10-04 Bianca M. Hinojosa, William B. Meese, Jennifer L. Howell, Kristen P. Lindgren, Brian O’Shea, Bethany A. Teachman, Alexandra Werntz
We investigated the role of implicit and explicit associations between harm and COVID-19 vaccines using a large sample (N = 4668) of online volunteers. The participants completed a brief implicit association test and explicit measures to evaluate the extent to which they associated COVID-19 vaccines with concepts of harmfulness or helpfulness. We examined the relationship between these harmfulness/helpfulness
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Uncertainty and risk during the COVID-19 pandemic: A latent profile analysis Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-10-04 Angela E. Johnson, Jacqueline Hua, Bianca Hinojosa, William B. Meese, Avia Gray, Jennifer L. Howell
In the present study, we examine how subgroups of people are characterized by different profiles of uncertainty surrounding COVID-19, susceptibility, and recovery. Participants (N = 199) were U.S. residents recruited online for a longitudinal study during the summer of 2020. We first, identified groups using latent profile analysis (LPA) and then examined whether these profiles predicted differences
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Issue Information Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-10-03
No abstract is available for this article.
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Psychopathy and COVID-19: Callousness, impulsivity, and motivational reasons for engaging in prevention behavior Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-09-28 Luke J. Tacke, David A. Lishner, Amy Knepple Carney, Michael J. Vitacco, Ben Saltigerald, Haley R. Jacquez, Vanessa Hillman, MacKenzie Meendering, Brittany Burgess, Allison Smith, Craig S. Neumann
Two direct replication studies were conducted to investigate the associations of psychopathic traits with engagement in COVID-19 prevention behavior and motivational reasons for engaging in such behavior. College undergraduate students completed two self-report measures of psychopathic traits based on the four-factor conceptualization of psychopathy (callous affect, manipulative tendency, erratic lifestyle
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Thinking of threats: Economic threat appraisals and health threat appraisals predict differential racial attitudes during COVID-19 Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-09-27 Natalie M. Gallagher, Jordan S. Daley, Galen V. Bodenhausen
We examined whether perceptions of the health and economic threats posed by COVID-19 predict different patterns of intergroup attitudes, using data gathered during the early phase of the pandemic. Using data from 1339 geographically and politically diverse White US residents, we show that subjective economic threat predicted general anti-outgroup attitudes, while subjective health threat predicted
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Do face masks undermine social connection? Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-09-26 Megan L. Knowles, Kristy K. Dean
Mask mandates were commonplace around the world during the COVID-19 pandemic and essential to slowing the spread of SARS-CoV-2. However, it is still unclear whether and how masks impact social bonding. Building on past research examining the effects of masking on emotion recognition and social perception, the current research examines the effect of masking on feelings of social connectedness. Three
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The role of explanatory context for racial disparities in predicting sociopolitical attitudes during COVID-19 Social and Personality Psychology Compass (IF 3.798) Pub Date : 2023-09-25 Nader Hakim, Rachel Eggert, Christina La Rosa, Amelia Zhao
The COVID-19 pandemic placed preexisting racial health disparities in stark relief. Recent studies have already established that, among prejudiced Whites, exposure to such racial disparities reduced concern about the pandemic and support for mitigation policies (Harrel & Lieberman, 2021; Stephens-Dougan, 2022). In response to such results, one cautionary line of reasoning argues that communicating