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Where you come from matters: familial class background plays a greater role for status-related judgements in France than in the United States (Tu procedencia importa: la clase social familiar de pertenencia tiene más peso en los juicios sobre el estatus social en Francia que en Estados Unidos) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2023-09-29 Matthias S. Gobel, Heejung S. Kim
The present research investigated to what extent two Western cultures, France and the United States, differed in making status-related judgements based on a person’s familial class background. Cons...
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Socio-economic inequalities of families and their differential impact on types of political participation in the new generation of 24 countries (Desigualdades socio-económicas familiares y su impacto diferencial sobre tipos de participación política de nuevas generaciones en 24 países) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2023-09-11 Daniel Miranda
Equal participation of all citizens in the public space is a fundamental principle of democracy. However, empirical evidence gathered over several decades has consistently demonstrated that unequal...
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Introduction to the special issue: nuances of social class and socioeconomic status (Introducción a este monográfico: los matices del concepto de clase social y del nivel socioeconómico) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Matthew J. Easterbrook, Toon Kuppens, Lusine Grigoryan
The social psychological study of social class and socioeconomic status (SES) has burgeoned in the last 15 years and much progress has been made. Yet, researchers rarely explain their theoretical s...
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Feeling poor or feeling poorer: comparing subjective measures of income in predicting health and well-being (Sentirse pobre o más pobre: comparación de medidas subjetivas del nivel de ingresos en la predicción de la salud y el bienestar) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2023-08-21 Karen M. Gilbert, David Weissman, Jonathan Gordils, Andrew Elliot, Nicolas Sommet
Separate areas of research have found that need-based and relative-based operationalizations of subjective income are important for health. Need- and relative-based measures are conceptually distin...
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The differential impact of socioeconomic status indicators on values and self-mastery (El impacto diferencial de los indicadores del nivel socioeconómico en los valores y el autodominio) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2023-08-15 Jessica Rea
Socioeconomic status and social class are measured with a wide and complex range of indicators with little attention paid to the impact these choices may have on empirical findings. This research t...
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Efficacy of peaceful and violent protests as predictors of normative and non-normative collective action: Catalonia 2019 (La eficacia de la protesta pacífica y de la violenta como predictores de la acción colectiva normativa y no normativa: Cataluña 2019) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2023-08-03 Renata Franc, Tomislav Pavlović, Roger Soler-i-Martí, Marina Maglić
To demonstrate the value of operationalizing the efficacy of action beliefs in terms of peaceful and violent actions in understanding why people engage in different forms of collective action (CA),...
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The different effects of income and educational level on prosocial behaviour and related ideological variables (Los diversos efectos del nivel de ingresos y nivel educativo en la conducta prosocial y otras variables ideológicas relacionadas) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2023-07-26 Miguel Moya, Joaquín Alcañiz-Colomer
Studies on socioeconomic status (SES) have recently increased in social psychology. The most used indicators to measure objective SES are income and educational level (usually standardizing and sum...
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Moral foundations and perceptions of rape in Colombia (Fundamentos morales y percepciones del abuso sexual en Colombia) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2023-04-18 Laura Saldarriaga, Antonio Olivera-La Rosa, Gerd Bohner
ABSTRACT Two studies addressed links between moral foundations, political attitudes, religiosity and perceptions of rape in Colombian respondents. In Study 1, the authors developed a Colombian version of the Moral Foundations Questionnaire (MFQ). In Study 2, the MFQ was further validated in relation to the acceptance of modern myths about sexual aggression (AMMSA), victim vs. perpetrator blaming regarding
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Normative effect of economic inequality: empirical evidence about conspicuous consumption (Efecto normativo de la desigualdad económica: evidencias empíricas sobre el consumo conspicuo) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2023-04-05 Andrea Velandia-Morales, Rosa Rodríguez-Bailón, Rocío Martínez
ABSTRACT Economic inequality has negative consequences at different levels. At the individual level, it may affect social perception and configure specific features that may generate a normative climate. The current research’s main goals were (a) to analyse the effects of inequality on the attributions of others’ consumer behaviour and (b) to provide empirical evidence about how inequality configures
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Why do we vent our emotions and blame others during the coronavirus pandemic? The role of emotional clarity in the United States and South Korea (¿Por qué ventilamos nuestras emociones y culpabilizamos a otras personas durante la pandemia del coronavirus? El rol de la claridad emocional en los Estados Unidos y Corea del Sur) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2023-03-27 Min-Young Kim, Kyueun Han
Abstract People have been experiencing more negative affect (NA) during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic than prior to its onset. This may increase instances of people venting their emotions and blaming others to relieve the flood of unregulated NA. This study examined individuals’ venting and blaming processes within the context of the pandemic and explored the mediating role of emotional clarity
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Enhancing social entrepreneurial intentions through outcome expectations, perceived social support and social entrepreneurial self-efficacy: the moderating effects of sustainability orientation (Mejora de las intenciones empresariales sociales a través de las expectativas de resultados, el apoyo social percibido, y la auto-eficacia empresarial social: los efectos moderadores de la orientación a la International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2023-03-15 Ching-Yin Ip, Chaoyun Liang
ABSTRACT With reference to expectancy theory, this study examines the effects of empathy, outcome expectations, perceived social support and social entrepreneurial self-efficacy on social entrepreneurial intentions (SEI). Furthermore, it elucidates the moderating effects of sustainability orientation on these relationships. A quantitative survey method was adopted, and 502 valid responses were included
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Expressing negative emotions and not feeling them improves effectiveness in solving disputes (Expresar emociones negativas y no sentirlas mejora la eficacia en la resolución de disputas) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2023-03-06 Francisco J. Medina, Francisco J. Sanclemente, Lourdes Munduate
ABSTRACT Disputes have an extremely high negative emotional workload. Based on the approach of the Emotion as Social Information Model (EASI), we intend to demonstrate how expressing negative emotions plays a different role in solving a dispute than feeling negative emotions. The participants were 43 professional negotiators managing a dispute escalated by a confederate in three conflict levels during
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Voy a tocarte toa: preferences for sexist music and sexist attitudes predict unwanted sexual attention harassment (Voy a tocarte toa: las preferencias para la música sexista y las actitudes sexistas predicen atención sexual no deseada) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2023-02-20 Laura Saldarriaga, Anna Richter-Sotero, Gerd Bohner
ABSTRACT The music genres reggaeton and dembow have attained worldwide popularity. Their song lyrics and music videos often display sexually explicit contents, conveying the sexual objectification and degradation of women. To test possible effects of this content on sexually harassing behaviour, Dominican males were randomly assigned to watch reggaeton music videos (n = 34), dembow music videos (n = 31)
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Reviewers for 2022 / Evaluadores del año 2022 International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2023-02-20
Published in International Journal of Social Psychology: Revista de Psicología Social (Vol. 38, No. 1, 2023)
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Does threat cause discrimination or does discrimination cause threat? (¿La amenaza causa la discriminación o la discriminación causa la amenaza?) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2023-02-06 Juan A. Pérez, Farah Ghosn, Berta Chulvi, Mariángeles Molpeceres
ABSTRACT A new experiment tested — and confirmed — the hypothesis that being the perpetrator of the discrimination of the minority subsequently makes one perceive this minority as more threatening. The experimental procedure assumed that the act of marking corrections of the linguistic errors of a person was a performative act that improves the image of competence of the corrector and worsens that
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Community on conflict: social representations of the recent past among members of historical memory associations of Biscay (La comunidad en conflicto: representaciones sociales del pasado reciente en miembros de asociaciones de memoria histórica de Vizcaya) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2023-01-31 Martin Sainz de la Maza, Lorena Gil de Montes, Nahia Idoiaga
ABSTRACT This paper aims to identify how the members of historical memory associations of Biscay (Spain) constructed their ‘community images’ through their social representations of the recent past. We analysed the discourse of 12 in-depth interviews with various members of six historical memory associations. The findings show that the interviewees conceptualize the community from a postmodern perspective
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Home habitability, perceived stress and antisocial behaviour (Habitabilidad de la vivienda, estrés percibido y conducta antisocial) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2023-01-30 Nissa-Yaing Torres-Soto, Fernanda-Guadalupe Rascón-Arriaga, Josué-Arturo Medina-Fernández, Ricardo-Antonio García-Mira, Emmanuel Poblete-Trujillo, Gustavo-René García-Vargas
ABSTRACT Poor habitability conditions have a negative impact on people’s mental health and influence their perception of stress and their adoption of antisocial behaviours. Through a non-experimental, transversal, correlational-causal design, we checked the mediating role of perceived stress between habitability and antisocial behaviour in people from low socioeconomic strata in northwest Mexico. The
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Managers’ displays of busyness predict employees’ job engagement, burnout and turnover intentions (Las muestras de laboriosidad de los superiores predicen el compromiso laboral, el agotamiento y las intenciones de rotación del personal) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2023-01-11 Lora E. Park, Alessia Italiano, Valerie Vessels
ABSTRACT Although past research has examined the personal impact of experiencing time scarcity, little is known about how signalling a lack of time affects other people’s experiences. In the present research, we examine how managers’ displays of busyness — behaviours that convey time scarcity to others — affect employees’ job-related outcomes. Managers who frequently displayed busyness in the workplace
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How human are you? The humanness scale (¿Cuán humano eres tú? La escala de humanidad) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2023-01-11 María-Dolores Morera, Naira Delgado, María-Nieves Quiles, Rocío Martínez, Stephany Hess
ABSTRACT The main goal of this research was to develop a new measure focused on a set of propositional beliefs linked to what people consider humanness to be, to evaluate global and overt expressions of dehumanization. Study 1 (N = 277) was aimed to build a scale that included 13 items (α = .94) and explore its dimensionality (EFA). Study 2 (N = 296) was aimed to confirm its unidimensional structure
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The psychosocial adjustment of care leavers in their transition to adult independent living (El ajuste psicosocial de jóvenes extutelados en su transición a la vida adulta independiente) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2023-01-11 Federica Gullo, Laura García-Alba, Amaia Bravo, Jorge F. del Valle
ABSTRACT Youths who come of age in out-of-home care are an especially vulnerable population who transition to adulthood quickly, prematurely and with few resources, which hinders their social integration. This, coupled with their experiences of victimization, means that they suffer from more mental health problems, negative self-concept and lower well-being. The objective of this study was to analyse
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How and when need for cognitive closure impacts attitudes towards women managers (Cómo y cuándo la necesidad de cierre influye en las actitudes hacia las mujeres directivas) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2023-01-03 Marta Viola, Conrad Baldner, Antonio Pierro
ABSTRACT In recent decades, a new line of research has found associations between specific individual differences with prejudice against female leaders. In three studies collected in Italy with heterogeneous samples (Total N = 391), we investigated the relationship between self-reported need for cognitive closure (NCC) and attitudes towards women as managers. In Study 1a we used a sample of Italian
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Health or wealth? The influence of perceived health and wealth threats and style of thinking on protective behaviours and well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain (¿Salud o riqueza? La influencia de las amenazas percibidas contra la salud y la riqueza y del estilo de pensamiento en las conductas de protección y el bienestar durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en España) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2022-12-12 Pilar Carrera, Pilar Aguilar, Itziar Fernández, Amparo Caballero
ABSTRACT The present research explored the influence of thinking style and the perception of threats to health and wealth on protective actions and well-being within the framework of the first wave of COVID-19 in Spain. We expected that an abstract (versus concrete) thinking style would be related to greater protective behaviours while maintaining a higher sense of well-being. Through an online questionnaire
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The mirage of the jihad. Disenchantment as the pathway to disengagement of female jihadists. A case study about radicalization in Spanish prisons (El espejismo de la yihad. El desencanto como camino para la desvinculación de las mujeres yihadistas. Un estudio de caso sobre la radicalización en las cárceles españolas) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2022-09-21 Ángel Gómez, Sandra Chiclana, Juana Chinchilla, Laura Blanco, Beatriz Alba, Hend Bautista, Florencia Pozuelo-Rubio
ABSTRACT The interest for disentangling the pathways to violent radicalization is one of the main areas of attention nowadays. However, investigations including data from terrorists is marginal, particularly in the case of women. Here we offer an empirical contribution to this shortage. Twenty-five Muslims females incarcerated in Spanish prisons because of jihadist terrorism, or for crimes unrelated
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Political socialization and legitimation of radical actions in adolescents: evidence from Chile (Socialización política y legitimación de acciones radicales en adolescentes: evidencia desde Chile) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2022-09-12 Felipe Sánchez-Barría, Daniel Miranda
ABSTRACT Can exposure to mass events with the presence of radical actions influence the legitimation of this type of protest in adolescents? How are changes in legitimation levels conditioned by socioeconomic status or by political socialization at home and school? To answer these questions, we used a sample of 1,203 students in their second year of secondary school in Chile who were surveyed as part
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Analysis of the radicalization of the 17-A terrorist cell: an empirical approach using the 3N model (Análisis del proceso de radicalización de la célula terrorista del 17-A: una aproximación empírica desde el modelo 3N) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2022-09-06 Irene González, Manuel Moyano, Roberto M. Lobato, Humberto M. Trujillo
ABSTRACT Radicalization is a complex process given the fact that several factors interact in it. In order to gain an overview of these factors, a case study was performed of the cell that carried out the terrorist attacks in Barcelona and Cambrils. The 3N model of radicalization was used, which proposes three factors: needs, narratives and networks. The content of the order handed down by the National
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AMMSA-21: a revised version of the Acceptance of Modern Myths About Sexual Aggression Scale in English, German, Polish and Spanish (AMMSA-21: una versión revisada de la escala Aceptación de Mitos Modernos sobre la Agresión Sexual en inglés, alemán, polaco y español) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2022-08-22 Gerd Bohner, Alexa Weiss, Cindy Schirch, Lea Zöllner, Aldona Lipińska, María-José Sempere, Jesús L. Megías
ABSTRACT The authors present a revised version of the Acceptance of Modern Myths About Sexual Aggression scale (AMMSA-21) in four languages (English, German, Polish and Spanish) and examine its reliability and validity (total N = 1,459). AMMSA-21 addresses themes emerging in recent public discourse (e.g., beliefs about false accusations) and contents similar to the original scale (e.g., antagonism
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Couple-Specific Dependency Scale in Spanish adolescents and invariance by gender and relationship status (Escala de dependencia específica de la pareja en adolescentes españoles e invarianza por género y estatus de las relaciones) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2022-08-11 Antonia Lorente-Anguís, Esther Lopez-Zafra
ABSTRACT Measures about dependency in romantic relations mostly focus on adults, even though the first couple relations begin during adolescence. This study aims to adapt and validate a widely used instrument in different ages, the Spouse Specific Dependence Scale, in a sample of adolescents. A total of 481 participants, 15–17 years old (Study 1 = 234, Mage = 16.04 years, SD = 0.68, and Study 2 = 247
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Processes of radicalization, violent extremism and terrorism (Procesos de radicalización, extremismo violento y terrorismo) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2022-08-01 Manuel Moyano, Arie W. Kruglanski, Humberto M. Trujillo
ABSTRACT One of the major challenges facing humanity is understanding the psychosocial mechanisms that underlie radicalization in order to effectively deal with its shift towards violent extremism and terrorism. From a scientific standpoint, there have been major theoretical-conceptual and technical-methodological advances which have led to the development of a significant corpus of evidence-based
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‘I know what is best for you better than you do’: cross-cultural evidence of the association between Monopoly on Truth and extremism (‘Yo sé mejor que tú lo que es mejor para ti’: evidencia transcultural de la asociación entre el monopolio de la verdad y el extremismo) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2022-07-27 Marcos Dono, Mónica Alzate, María-Idaly Barreto-Galeano, Domenico Uhng-Hur, José-Manuel Sabucedo
ABSTRACT Political extremism represents a collective threat to open and democratic societies, a hazard that has grown in recent times. The main goal of the present research is to test one novel construct, the Monopoly on Truth (MoT), by examining its association with illegal and violent extremist acts in a cross-cultural setting. Thus, the association between MoT and extremism has been tested in several
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Collective fear and social representations of COVID-19. The role of the original ‘reasons’ for the fear object (Miedo colectivo y representaciones sociales de la COVID-19. El rol de las ‘razones’ originales para el objeto de miedo) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2022-04-25 Jean-Louis Tavani, Sylvain Delouvée, Patrick Rateau
ABSTRACT Based on a taxonomy of collective fears, the objective of the study (N = 1,144) was to analyse how the original reasons attributed to an object of fear play a role in collective angst and to study how these attributions are linked to differentiated social representations of the object. The results show that the underlying reasons (human vs. non-human; intentional vs. unintentional) organize
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Religiosity, abortion stigma and the mediating effect of gender attitudes. A study in the Chilean population (Religiosidad, estigma del aborto, y el efecto mediador de las actitudes de género. Un estudio en población chilena) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2022-04-21 Beatriz Pérez-Sánchez, Andrés Concha-Salgado, Valeria Aburto-González, Catalina Mandiola-Sandoval, Christopher Muñoz-Henríquez, Denisse Cerda-Muñoz
ABSTRACT Abortion Stigma (AS) is a negative attribute ascribed to women who terminate a pregnancy that marks her as inferior to the ideals of femininity. Based on traditional normative gender codes, religious groups are identified in the literature as the most relevant source of AS. To analyse the influence of religiosity on AS and the mediating effect of stereotyped gender attitudes, we carried out
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The roles of national and global identities and leaders in the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines developed by different countries (Los roles de las identidades y los líderes nacionales y globales en la aceptación de las vacunas contra la COVID-19 desarrolladas por diferentes países) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2022-04-20 Serap Akfırat, Emir Üzümçeker, Mete Sefa Uysal, Taylan Yurtbakan, Tolga Ergiyen, Taner Görüryılmaz
ABSTRACT The current paper aims to study the social-psychological factors that would play roles in COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. Specifically, we examined whether national and global identifications and the leaders whom people think being in charge of managing the COVID-19 pandemic on a national scale could explain people’s acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccines developed by different countries. We proposed
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Be autonomous or stay away! Providing evidence for autonomy beliefs as legitimizing myths for the stigma of schizophrenia (¡Sé autónomo o mantente al margen! Ofreciendo evidencias para las creencias en la autonomía consideradas como mitos legitimizantes para el estigma de la esquizofrenia) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2022-04-20 Dimitrios Lampropoulos, Thémis Apostolidis
ABSTRACT Authors suggest that in liberal contexts, groups considered as lacking autonomy, such as people with schizophrenia, can face stigma. Following Social Dominance theory, we hypothesized that perceived autonomy of people with schizophrenia mediates the relation between SDO and stigmatizing attitudes. Participants from the general population (N = 255; 76.5% women, Mage = 25.33, SD = 12.3) responded
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‘We will show our strength!’: the independentists’ support for group-based hierarchy to guarantee and legitimate ingroup status-enhancement (‘¡Mostraremos nuestra fuerza!’: el apoyo de los independentistas a la jerarquía basada en el grupo para garantizar y legitimar la mejora del estatus del endogrupo) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2022-04-13 Catarina L. Carvalho, Isabel R. Pinto, Darío Páez, Rui Costa-Lopes, José M. Marques
ABSTRACT We propose that support for group-based hierarchy among members of low-status or subordinate groups may be boosted by beliefs in future ingroup high status. Specifically, the more individuals believe their group may hold a higher status, the more they support hierarchical intergroup relations (i.e., high social dominance orientation; SDO), by boosting ingroup favouritism. In turn, SDO should
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A longitudinal analysis of social class and adolescent prosocial behaviour: a latent growth model approach (Un análisis longitudinal de clase social y conducta prosocial adolescente: un enfoque de modelo de crecimiento latente) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2022-04-13 Zhuojun Yao, Robert Enright
ABSTRACT The current research used longitudinal data from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development (N = 1,091) to examine the link between social class and prosocial behaviour from third grade to sixth grade. Latent growth modelling found that adolescents from families with increased income-to-needs ratio tended to experience an increase
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The association between recall of historical events and well-being (La asociación del recuerdo de eventos históricos con el bienestar) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2022-04-13 Lander Méndez, Stefano Cavalli, José J. Pizarro, Saioa Telletxea, Pablo Castro-Abril, Sonia Padoan, Darío Páez
ABSTRACT This study explores the relationship between remembered sociohistorical events and well-being. Its objective is to ascertain the content of historical memory and the way it is associated with this construct. The PHI remembered well-being scale and the CEVI instrument, which asks respondents to describe four relevant historical events during their lifetime, were applied to a convenience sample
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High school students’ sexist beliefs about academic abilities and women’s roles: the influence of school specialization (Creencias sexistas de los estudiantes de enseñanza secundaria sobre las aptitudes académicas y el rol de las mujeres: la influencia de la especialización escolar) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2022-04-13 Milagros Sáinz, María-Carmen Gallego
ABSTRACT The present study analyses the influence of gender and type of baccalaureate pathway on students’ beliefs about the respective abilities of girls and boys in gender-congruent subjects, controlling for ambivalent sexism. Eight hundred and sixty-six students (M = 17.5, SD = 0.83) enrolled in the second course of high school participated. Students on the science pathway were more likely to believe
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Coping styles in heterosexual and non-heterosexual students in Lebanon: a cross-sectional study (Estilo de afrontamiento en estudiantes heterosexuales y no heterosexuales en Líbano: un estudio transversal) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2022-01-06 Rusi Jaspal, Moubadda Assi, Ismaël Maatouk
ABSTRACT The Lebanese population has been exposed to multiple stressors associated with political and economic instability for decades. Using survey data from 203 university students in Beirut, this study focuses on the factors that predict coping styles in men and women and heterosexual and non-heterosexual people in Lebanon. Heterosexual people reported higher religiosity and ethnic identification
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You earn what you weigh: the effect of physical constitution and type of job on remuneration in a simulated personnel selection context (Ganas lo que pesas: el efecto de la complexión física y el tipo de trabajo sobre la remuneración en un contexto simulado de selección de personal) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2021-12-23 Miguel A. M. Cárdaba, Blanca Requero, Gabriela Antoñanzas, Brenda Sáenz, David Santos
ABSTRACT Overweight people suffer from workplace discrimination, and they also tend to be perceived as less competent yet warmer than people with an average physical constitution. This study uses an experimental between-subjects design to investigate whether the greater warmth perceived in overweight people may become a beneficial factor (e.g., by receiving higher remuneration) when applying for certain
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Confronting or avoiding confrontation? The role of sexism in evaluating women who avoid confronting discrimination (¿Confrontar o evitar hacerlo? El rol del sexismo en la evaluación de mujeres que evitan confrontar la discriminación) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2022-01-18 Gloria Jiménez-Moya, Jorge Manzi, Fernanda Castillo
ABSTRACT Confrontation is a good strategy for lowering discrimination. Given that victims who confront are evaluated negatively, the role of witnesses of discrimination is crucial. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyse how women who confront discrimination not directed towards them are evaluated (versus those who don’t confront), by examining the role of two factors: sexist attitudes and
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Cross-sectional analysis of coping strategies and anxiety and depression levels in a sample of the Andalusian population during the home lockdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic (Análisis transversal de las estrategias de afrontamiento y los niveles de ansiedad y depresión en una muestra de población andaluza durante el confinamiento domiciliario motivado por la pandemia de la COVID-19) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2021-12-13 Antonio Zayas, Serafín J. Cruces-Montes, Alberto Paramio, Antonio Romero-Moreno, José-Antonio López-Sánchez, Diego Gómez-Carmona, Ana Merchán-Clavellino, Rocío Guil
ABSTRACT The restrictive measures put into place to control the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 have prompted the need to study the possible health impacts in the middle term. Deprivation of the fundamental right to mobility results in an increase in affective disorders and the risks that they entail for the population. The goal of this study is to examine anxiety and depression levels during the first national
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The (non-)reconciliatory effect of reparations for victims of political violence: a cross-sectional study of the Colombian transitional context (El efecto (no)reconciliatorio de la reparación a las víctimas de violencia política: un estudio transversal en el contexto transicional colombiano) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2022-01-18 Camilo Rincón-Unigarro, Wilson López-López, Mario-Fernando Gutiérrez-Romero, Juan-Gabriel Castañeda, Alejandra Unda-Segura, Alejandra Orjuela-García
ABSTRACT According to the needs-based reconciliation model, transitional mechanisms can lead to reconciliation when they meet the victims’ need for agency/status. This study evaluated the reconciliatory impact of the transitional policy of reparations for victims of the armed conflict implemented in Colombia. A sample of 135 victims of political violence participated in a transversal study which evaluated
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Perception of economic inequality: concepts, associated factors and prospects of a burgeoning research agenda (Percepción de desigualdad económica: conceptos, factores asociados y proyecciones de una agenda creciente de investigación) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2022-01-11 Juan-Carlos Castillo, Juan-Diego García-Castro, Martín Venegas
Abstract Perceptions of economic inequality have become a topic of growing interest in research from different social science disciplines. This article presents an up-to-date literature review of studies on this topic, stressing aspects related to its conceptualization and measurement, as well as psychosocial, socioeconomic and contextual factors associated with the perception of inequality. This review
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Reviewers for 2021 / (Evaluadores del año 2021) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2022-02-01
(2022). Reviewers for 2021 / (Evaluadores del año 2021) International Journal of Social Psychology: Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 208-209.
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It is not enough to be a member: conditions for health benefits in associative participation (Ser miembro no es suficiente: condiciones en las que la participación asociativa reporta beneficios para la salud) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2021-08-25 Maria-Luísa Lima, Cristina Camilo, Fátima Quintal, Maria Palacin-Lois
ABSTRACT Involvement in social and community activities has been identified as a key factor in health and well-being. This paper focuses on the health and well-being benefits of a particular type of group involvement: associative participation. The main aim is to identify the type of participation that brings more benefits to the members. Based on previous research, we expect that health and well-being
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How people feel about their job: effects of regulatory mode on positivity and job satisfaction (¿Cómo se sienten las personas sobre su trabajo?: los efectos del modo regulatorio en la positividad y la satisfacción laboral) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2021-09-07 Calogero Lo Destro, Daniela Di Santo, Antonio Pierro, Alessandra Talamo, Guido Alessandri, Gian-Vittorio Caprara
ABSTRACT The main goal of the present study was to analyse the effects of regulatory modes (i.e., assessment and locomotion) on both positivity and job satisfaction. Furthermore, we explored the mediating role of positivity in the relationship between regulatory modes and job satisfaction. In order to test our hypotheses, we recruited employees (N = 563) from 8 Italian organizations, and obtained their
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Adaptation and validation into Spanish of the moral outrage scale (Adaptación y validación de la Escala de Indignación Moral al español) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2021-10-12 Franco Bastias, Belen Cañadas
ABSTRACT Moral outrage, as an emotional reaction to the perception of injustices, is a key predictor of actions to reduce inequality. It is also a relevant construct for understanding system-justification and moral judgement–appraisal processes. However, studies in regions characterized by high social inequality, such as Latin America, are limited partly because there is no Spanish scale to measure
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Adaptation and validation of the Dietarian Identity Questionnaire (DIQ) into the Spanish context (Adaptación y validación al contexto español del Cuestionario de Identidad Alimentaria — DIQ) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2021-08-11 Cristina Chinea-Montesdeoca, Ernesto Suárez, Bernardo Hernández, Isabel Duarte-Lores
ABSTRACT The aim of this study is to adapt and validate the Dietarian Identity Questionnaire (DIQ) into the Spanish context. In an initial study, a confirmatory factor analysis was performed, obtaining good validity and goodness-of-fit indices (CMIN/DF = 2.026; CFI = .976; NNFI = .972; SRMR = .054 and RMSEA = .057). In a second study, evidence of validity based on the relationship with other variables
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Social representation of COVID-19, attitudes and knowledge in the adult Portuguese population (La representación social, las actitudes y los conocimientos de la población adulta portuguesa sobre la COVID-19) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2021-08-08 Alexandra Gomes, Joana Vieira-dos-Santos
ABSTRACT The goal of the present study was to measure COVID-19 social representation and to characterize attitudes and knowledge about the virus SARS-CoV-2. With an exploratory nature, it used a non-probabilistic sample of 297 Portuguese adults. To measure COVID-19 social representation, we used a free evocation task; attitudes were assessed by 20-item questionnaires divided into cognitive, affective
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Older people’s dialogue about loneliness and social support: a cross-cultural qualitative study conducted in Spain and South Africa (Diálogo entre las personas mayores sobre la soledad y el apoyo social: un estudio cualitativo transcultural en España y Sudáfrica) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2021-08-06 Tamara Alhambra-Borrás, Tarryn A. Blouws, Alejandro Gil-Salmerón, Estrella Durá-Ferrandis, Sebastiana Z. Kalula
ABSTRACT This study aimed to explore and gain insight from the dialogue and subjective perception of older people about loneliness and social support using a cross-cultural approach. A total of six focus groups with 43 community-dwelling older adults were conducted in two different cultural contexts: the Spanish and the South African. Data were analysed around two key topics — loneliness and social
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Meritocracy beliefs and intolerance towards wealth inequality among higher subjective social status Filipinos (Creencias meritocráticas e intolerancia ante la desigualdad económica entre la población filipina de nivel socioeconómico subjetivo alto) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2021-07-26 Allan B. I. Bernardo
ABSTRACT As people’s concerns about wealth inequality have not grown even as warnings are raised about its negative impact on societies and individuals, research has inquired into factors that influence people’s tolerance towards wealth inequalities. Previous research has shown that higher social position and meritocracy beliefs tend to reduce concern for wealth inequality. Two studies seek to replicate
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Tobacco dependence and motivation to quit smoking: an identity-based framework (Adicción al tabaco y motivación para dejar de fumar: una perspectiva identitaria) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2021-03-10 Jérôme Blondé, Juan-Manuel Falomir-Pichastor
ABSTRACT Literature has extensively shown that tobacco dependence is negatively associated with motivation to quit smoking. In this research, we aimed to account for this negative relationship by adopting an identity-based framework. More specifically, we hypothesized that tobacco dependence constitutes an identity threat that smokers seek to manage by diminishing their motivation to quit. To assess
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The role of perceived restorative capacity and crowding on satisfaction: a study in different tourist spaces (El papel de la capacidad restauradora percibida y el hacinamiento sobre la satisfacción: un estudio en diferentes espacios turísticos) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2021-03-02 Kevin Arbelo, Naira Delgado, Cristina Ruiz, Estefanía Hernández-Fernaud
ABSTRACT The objective of this study is to analyse the effect of perceived crowding and perceived restorative capacity on tourist satisfaction in different tourist environments. After visiting three tourist spaces, 1,958 tourists were surveyed. Three scales were used: (1) perceived restorative capacity of tourist environments; (2) perceived crowding; and (3) satisfaction, enjoyment and intention to
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Saving versus deleting thoughts affects focal and lateral attitude change (Guardar vs. eliminar los pensamientos influye en los cambios actitudinales focales y laterals) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2021-03-11 Gerd Bohner, Ronja M. J. Boege, Tina Glaser, Lea Klempel, Roman Linne
ABSTRACT Thought handling may affect the subsequent use of thoughts in evaluative judgements. Thus, a person’s attitudes are more influenced by thoughts about the attitude object when the person has saved (versus deleted) a representation of these thoughts. We examined if thought handling would affect not only focal attitude change but also lateral attitude change. Students (N = 200) listed positive
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Are gender stereotypes changing over time? A cross-temporal analysis of perceptions about gender stereotypes in Spain (¿Están cambiando los estereotipos de género con el tiempo? Un análisis transtemporal de las percepciones sobre los estereotipos de género en España) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2021-03-11 Esther Lopez-Zafra, Rocio Garcia-Retamero
ABSTRACT The evolution of societal gender roles over time changes perceptions about the characteristics of men and women and how they behave. Previous studies on the dynamics of gender stereotypes have investigated people’s perceptions about men and women at specific time points (i.e., thinking in the past, present and future). However, studies comparing results of present perceptions of men and women
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Real people or mere numbers? The influence of kill-save ratios and identifiability on moral judgements (¿Personas reales o meros números? La influencia de la proporción vidas sacrificadas/vidas salvadas y la identificabilidad en los juicios morales) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2021-03-24 Rui Costa-Lopes, André Mata, Cristina Mendonça
ABSTRACT In moral dilemmas, decision-making can be based on more utilitarian or deontological reasoning. In two experimental studies, we manipulated the number of people to be sacrificed (1 to save 5 vs. 3 to save 5) and whether personalizing information about them was presented. Results provide the first evidence of how the effects of kill-save ratios and identifiability of the potential victims are
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Reviewers for 2020 / Evaluadores del año 2020 International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2021-01-25
(2021). Reviewers for 2020 / Evaluadores del año 2020. International Journal of Social Psychology: Vol. 36, No. 1, pp. 212-213.
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Influence of sexist language on motivation and feelings of ostracism (La influencia del lenguaje sexista en la motivación y el sentimiento de ostracismo) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2021-01-08 Soledad de Lemus, Lucía Estevan-Reina
ABSTRACT Sexist language can trigger feelings of ostracism and negatively influence women’s motivation and identification. In this research, we test this hypothesis in two domains (academic: Study 1 [N = 107 Spanish high schoolers]; work: Study 2 [N = 164 Spanish university students]. We examine the underlying process that leads women and men to feel ostracized and less motivated when sexist language
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Spillover outcomes of job insecurity: differences among men and women (Consecuencias indirectas de la inseguridad laboral: diferencias entre hombres y mujeres) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2021-01-04 Beatriz Sora, Amparo Caballer, José M. Peiró
ABSTRACT A vast literature on job insecurity can be found. However, there are still several significant research gaps. Little attention has been paid to the spillover effect of job insecurity on employees’ family, and the role of gender in relation to job insecurity is unclear. Hence, the purpose of this study was twofold: first, to analyse the potentially detrimental effects of job insecurity on employees’
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Political orientation and system justification: the moderating role of national identity in a Spanish sample (Orientación política y justificación del sistema: el rol moderador de la identidad nacional en una muestra española) International Journal of Social Psychology (IF 2.545) Pub Date : 2020-12-23 Gianluigi Moscato, Luca Caricati, Chiara Bonetti
ABSTRACT Right-wing people usually justify the system more than left-wing people. The social identity approach suggests that system justification may be an ingroup bias at overarching national levels and that differences between leftists and rightists could be linked to differences in party norms in promoting national identification. A cross-sectional design was used in which 192 adults (64.6% men