In this paper, we investigate the global existence and large time behavior of entropy solutions to one-dimensional unipolar hydrodynamic model for semiconductors in the form of Euler-Possion equations with time and spacedependent damping in a bounded interval. Firstly, we prove the existence of entropy solutions through vanishing viscosity method and compensated compactness framework. Based on the

The aim of this paper is to introduce a notion of -contraction defined on a metric space with -distance. Moreover, fixed-point theorems are given in this framework. As an application, we prove the existence and uniqueness of a solution for the nonlinear Fredholm integral equations. Some illustrative examples are provided to advocate the usability of our results.

The extended complex method is investigated for exact analytical solutions of nonlinear fractional Liouville equation. Based on the work of Yuan et al., the new rational, periodic, and elliptic function solutions have been obtained. By adjusting the arbitrary values to the constants in the constructed solutions, it can describe the physical phenomena to the traveling wave solutions, since traveling

A Riemann-Hilbert approach is developed to the multicomponent Kaup-Newell equation. The formula is presented of -soliton solutions through an identity jump matrix related to the inverse scattering problems with reflectionless potential.

In this paper, the concept of sequential -metric spaces has been introduced as a generalization of usual metric spaces, -metric spaces and specially of -metric spaces. Several topological properties of such spaces have been discussed here. In view of this notion, we prove fixed point theorems for some classes of contractive mappings over such spaces. Supporting examples have been given in order to

The effect of the structure parameter on the compressibility of dust grains and soliton behavior in a dusty plasma system consisting of Maxwellian electrons, ions, and dust grains charged with a negative charge has been studied. In the theoretical study, a reductive perturbation technique was used to derive the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation and employ the Hirota bilinear method to obtain multisoliton

We present new results regarding the long-range scalar field that emerges from the classical Kaluza unification of general relativity and electromagnetism. The Kaluza framework reproduces known physics exactly when the scalar field goes to one, so we studied perturbations of the scalar field around unity, as is done for gravity in the Newtonian limit of general relativity. A suite of interesting phenomena

This work presents the new exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). The solutions are acquired by using an effectual approach, the first integral method (FIM). The suggested technique is implemented to obtain the solutions of space-time Kolmogorov Petrovskii Piskunov (KPP) equation and its derived equations, namely, Fitzhugh Nagumo (FHN) equation and Newell-Whitehead (NW)

This paper deals with the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a new class of coupled systems of Hilfer fractional pantograph differential equations with nonlocal integral boundary conditions. First of all, we are going to give some definitions that are necessary for the understanding of the manuscript; second of all, we are going to prove our main results using the fixed point theorems, namely

The present work is related to solving the fractional generalized Korteweg-de Vries (gKdV) equation in fractional time derivative form of order . Some exact solutions of the fractional-order gKdV equation are attained by employing the new powerful expansion approach by using the beta-fractional derivative which is used to get many solitary wave solutions by changing various parameters. The obtained

In this work, we give sufficient conditions to investigate the existence and uniqueness of solution to fractional-order Langevin equation involving two distinct fractional orders with unprecedented conditions (three-point boundary conditions including two nonlocal integrals). The problem is introduced to keep track of the progress made on exploring the existence and uniqueness of solution to the fractional-order

This paper considers a system of fractional differential equations involving -Laplacian operators and two parameters where , , and are the standard Riemann-Liouville derivatives, , , , , and and and are two positive parameters. We obtain the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions depending on parameters for the system by utilizing a recent fixed point theorem. Furthermore, an example is present

Quenching characteristics based on the two-dimensional (2D) nonlinear unsteady convection-reaction-diffusion equation are creatively researched. The study develops a 2D compact finite difference scheme constructed by using the first and the second central difference operator to approximate the first-order and the second-order spatial derivative, Taylor series expansion rule, and the reminder-correction

In this paper, we show the existence of solutions for an indefinite fractional Schrödinger equation driven by the variable-order fractional magnetic Laplace operator involving variable exponents and steep potential. By using the decomposition of the Nehari manifold and variational method, we obtain the existence results of nontrivial solutions to the equation under suitable conditions.

In this paper, we report a novel memristor-based cellular neural network (CNN) without equilibrium points. Dynamical behaviors of the memristor-based CNN are investigated by simulation analysis. The results indicate that the system owns complicated nonlinear phenomena, such as hidden attractors, coexisting attractors, and initial boosting behaviors of position and amplitude. Furthermore, both heterogeneous

Our objective of this investigation is to mainly focus on the behavior of a plasma gas that is bounded by a moving rigid flat plate; its motion is damping with time. The effects of an external magnetic field on the electrons collected with each other, with positive ions, and with neutral atoms in the plasma fluid are studied. The BGK type of the Boltzmann kinetic equation is used to study the gas dynamics

The Dirac delta function and its integer-order derivative are widely used to solve integer-order differential/integral equation and integer-order system in related fields. On the other hand, the fractional-order system gets more and more attention. This paper investigates the fractional derivative of the Dirac delta function and its Laplace transform to explore the solution for fractional-order system

Methods known as fractional subequation and sine-Gordon expansion (FSGE) are employed to acquire new exact solutions of some fractional partial differential equations emerging in plasma physics. Fractional operators are employed in the sense of conformable derivatives (CD). New exact solutions are constructed in terms of hyperbolic, rational, and trigonometric functions. Computational results indicate

We have analyzed the squeezing and statistical properties of the cavity light beam produced by a coherently driven degenerate three-level laser with a degenerate parametric amplifier (DPA) in an open cavity and coupled to a vacuum reservoir via a single-port mirror. We have carried out our analysis by putting the noise operators associated with the vacuum reservoir in normal order. Applying the solutions

Based on a well-known fact that there are no Einstein hypersurfaces in a nonflat complex space form, in this article, we study the quasi-Einstein condition, which is a generalization of an Einstein metric, on the real hypersurface of a nonflat complex space form. For the real hypersurface with quasi-Einstein metric of a complex Euclidean space, we also give a classification. Since a gradient Ricci

In this paper, we focus on high-order approximate solutions to two-level systems with quasi-resonant control. Firstly, we develop a high-order renormalization group (RG) method for Schrödinger equations. By this method, we get the high-order RG approximate solution in both resonance case and out of resonance case directly. Secondly, we introduce a time transformation to avoid the invalid expansion

In this paper, the symmetry classification and symmetry reduction of a two-component reaction-diffusion system are investigated, the reaction-diffusion system can be reduced to system of ordinary differential equations, and the solutions and numerical simulation will be showed by examples.

Through the method of -KP hierarchy, we propose a new ()-dimensional weakly coupled B-KP equation. Based on the bilinear form, we obtain the lump and rational solutions to the dimensionally reduced cases by constructing a symmetric positive semidefinite matrix. Then, we do numerical analysis on the rational solutions and fit the trajectory equation of the crest. Furthermore, we verify the accuracy

With the help of Maple, the precise traveling wave solutions of three fractal-order model equations related to water waves, including hyperbolic solutions, trigonometric solutions, and rational solutions, are obtained by using function expansion method. An isolated wave solution is selected from the solution of each nonlinear dispersive wave model equation, and the influence of fractional order change

In this paper, we present a common fixed point result for a pair of mappings defined on a b-metric space, which satisfies quasi-contractive inequality with nonlinear comparison functions. An application in solving a class of integral equations will support our results.

The aim of this paper is to give existence results for a class of coupled systems of fractional integrodifferential equations with Hilfer fractional derivative in Banach spaces. We first give some definitions, namely the Hilfer fractional derivative and the Hausdorff’s measure of noncompactness and the Sadovskii’s fixed point theorem.

The Neimark-Sacker bifurcation of a forced vibration system is considered in this paper. The series solution to the motion equation is obtained, and the Poincaré map is established. The fixed point of the Poincaré map is guaranteed by the implicit function theorem. The map is transformed into its normal form at the fifth-order resonance case. For some parameter values, there exists the torus . Furthermore

Due to contradiction of large-scale passenger demand and limited transportation capacity, the passengers who cannot be transported away in time accumulate and congest in stations. To ensure travel safety, improve travel efficiency, and ameliorate waiting environments for passengers, this paper proposes an adaptive multilevel collaborative passenger flow control strategy integrating the control of station

In this research paper, our work is connected with one of the most popular models in quantum magnetoplasma applications. The computational wave and numerical solutions of the Atangana conformable derivative ()-Zakharov-Kuznetsov (ZK) equation with power-law nonlinearity are investigated via the modified Khater method and septic-B-spline scheme. This model is formulated and derived by employing the

We study the null boundary problems of some classical evolution equations constrained by some special forms of Lax pairs. Furthermore, we present the constraint and nonlinearization of some supersymmetric (SUSY) equations with a special form of Lax pairs and solve the null boundary problems of these SUSY equations under the corresponding constraints.

Inspired by certain fascinating ongoing extensions of the special functions such as an extension of the Pochhammer symbol and generalized hypergeometric function, we present a new extension of the generalized Mittag-Leffler (ML) function in terms of the generalized Pochhammer symbol. We then deliberately find certain various properties and integral transformations of the said function . Some particular

This paper is devoted to identify a space-dependent source function in a multiterm time-fractional diffusion equation with nonhomogeneous boundary condition from a part of noisy boundary data. The well-posedness of a weak solution for the corresponding direct problem is proved by the variational method. We firstly investigate the uniqueness of an inverse initial problem by the analytic continuation

Nonlinear phenomena have important effects on applied mathematics, physics, and issues related to engineering. Most physical phenomena are modeled according to partial differential equations. It is difficult for nonlinear models to obtain the closed form of the solution, and in many cases, only an approximation of the real solution can be obtained. The perturbation method is a wave equation solution

Coating often plays a role in monitoring and protecting substrates in engineering applications. Interface cracks between the coating and the substrate can lead to crack growth under the action of external loading and will cause device failure. In this paper, the behavior of a fine-grained piezoelectric coating/substrate with a Griffith interface crack under steady-state thermal loading is studied.

The Broer-Kaup system with corrections is considered. Based on the inverse scattering transform, we extend the perturbation theory to discuss the adiabatic approximate solution and -order approximate solution of one soliton to the Broer-Kaup system with corrections.

The purpose of this research is to inspect the mixed convection flow of Eyring-Powell nanofluid over a linearly stretching sheet through a porous medium with Cattaneo–Christov heat and mass flux model in the presence of Hall and ion slip, permeability, and Joule heating effects. Proper similarity transforms yield coupled nonlinear differential systems, which are solved using the spectral relaxation

A stochastic predator-prey model with disease in the prey and Holling type II functional response is proposed and its dynamics is analyzed. We discuss the boundedness of the dynamical system and find all feasible equilibrium solutions. For the stochastic systems, we obtain the conditions for the existence of the global unique solution, boundedness, and uniform continuity. We derive the conditions for

For a system obtained by placing more than two elastic plates side by side, the transmission conditions are obtained at the common boundaries. Finite difference equations are developed for the problem of plates with internal hinges and applied for determination of the response of a system assembled from three different plates with different mechanical constraints between adjacent plates in this study

Boron nitride (BN) nanomaterials such as boron nitride graphenes, boron nitride nanotubes, and boron nitride nanocones are attracting attention among the most promising nanomaterials due to their physical, chemical, and electronic properties when compared to other nanomaterials. BN nanomaterials suggest many exciting potential applications in various fields. Joining between BN nanostructures gives

Nonlinear hydroelastic interaction among a floating elastic plate, a train of deepwater waves, and a current which decays exponentially with depth is studied analytically. We introduce a stream function to obtain the governing equation with the dynamic boundary condition expressing a balance among the hydrodynamic, the shear currents, elastic, and inertial forces. We use the Dubreil-Jacotin transformation

In this paper, we discuss the existence of solutions for nonlinear fractional Langevin equations with nonseparated type integral boundary conditions. The Banach fixed point theorem and Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem are applied to establish the results. Some examples are provided for the illustration of the main work.

In this paper, we are concerned with the following coupled Schrödinger equations where ,,, and; is a parameter; and and . Under some suitable conditions that or and with , the above coupled Schrödinger system possesses nontrivial solutions if , where is related to , and .

In this research, under some appropriate conditions, we approximate stationary points of multivalued Suzuki mappings through the modified Agarwal-O’Regan-Sahu iteration process in the setting of 2-uniformly convex hyperbolic spaces. We also provide an illustrative numerical example. Our results improve and extend some recently announced results of the current literature.

The present research work is devoted to investigate fractional order Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (FBBM) as well as modified fractional order FBBM (FMBBM) equations under nonlocal and nonsingular derivative of Caputo-Fabrizio (CF). In this regards, some qualitative results including the existence of at least one solution are established via using some fixed point results of Krasnoselskii and Banach. Further

In this paper, a mathematical model for describing the solid-fluid transformation of ice water is put forward based on the special geometry cases. The correctness of the obtained model is verified through comparison with numerical analysis and experiments. The good agreement indicates that the obtained model is available for the study of the solid-fluid transformation of ice water. The theory derived

In this paper, we discuss the representations of -ary multiplicative Hom-Nambu-Lie superalgebras as a generalization of the notion of representations for -ary multiplicative Hom-Nambu-Lie algebras. We also give the cohomology of an -ary multiplicative Hom-Nambu-Lie superalgebra and obtain a relation between extensions of an -ary multiplicative Hom-Nambu-Lie superalgebra by an abelian one and . We also

The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the theory and methods of analytical mechanics that can be effectively applied to the research of some nonlinear nonconservative systems through the case study of two-dimensionally coupled Mathews-Lakshmanan oscillator (abbreviated as M-L oscillator). (1) According to the inverse problem method of Lagrangian mechanics, the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian function

In this paper, we consider an approximate analytical method of optimal homotopy asymptotic method-least square (OHAM-LS) to obtain a solution of nonlinear fractional-order gradient-based dynamic system (FOGBDS) generated from nonlinear programming (NLP) optimization problems. The problem is formulated in a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations, (FDEs) and the solutions of the equations

The aim of this paper is to establish the existence of solutions for singular double-phase problems depending on one parameter. This work improves and complements the existing ones in the literature. There seems to be no results on the existence of solutions for singular double-phase problems.

In this paper, we mainly study the solution and properties of the multiterm time-fractional diffusion equation. First, we obtained the stochastic representation for this equation, which turns to be a subordinated process. Based on the stochastic representation, we calculated the mean square displacement (MSD) and time average mean square displacement, then proved some properties of this model, including

In this paper, we introduce the Hom-algebra setting of the notions of matching Rota-Baxter algebras, matching (tri)dendriform algebras, and matching pre-Lie algebras. Moreover, we study the properties and relationships between categories of these matching Hom-algebraic structures.

In this paper, we study the synchronization problem for nonlinearly coupled complex dynamical networks on time scales. To achieve synchronization for nonlinearly coupled complex dynamical networks on time scales, a pinning control strategy is designed. Some pinning synchronization criteria are established for nonlinearly coupled complex dynamical networks on time scales, which guarantee the whole network

In this paper, we study the SIR epidemic model with vital dynamics , from the point of view of integrability. In the case of the death/birth rate , the SIR model is integrable, and we provide its general solutions by implicit functions, two Lax formulations and infinitely many Hamilton-Poisson realizations. In the case of , we prove that the SIR model has no polynomial or proper rational first integrals

Homotopy methods are powerful tools for solving nonlinear programming. Their global convergence can be generally established under conditions of the nonemptiness and boundness of the interior of the feasible set, the Positive Linear Independent Constraint Qualification (PLICQ), which is equivalent to the Mangasarian-Fromovitz Constraint Qualification (MFCQ), and the normal cone condition. This paper

Cognitive radar is an intelligent radar system, and adaptive waveform design is one of the core problems in cognitive radar research. In the previous studies, it is assumed that the prior information of the target is known, and the definition of target spectrum variance has not changed. In this paper, we study on robust waveform design problem in multiple targets scene. We hope that the upper and lower

The object of the paper is to study some properties of the generalized Einstein tensor which is recurrent and birecurrent on pseudo-Ricci symmetric manifolds . Considering the generalized Einstein tensor as birecurrent but not recurrent, we state some theorems on the necessary and sufficient conditions for the birecurrency tensor of to be symmetric.

In this paper, we study the following nonlinear Choquard equation , where and is a positive bounded continuous potential on . By applying the reduction method, we proved that for any positive integer , the above equation has a positive solution with spikes near the local maximum point of if is sufficiently small under some suitable conditions on .

In this paper, we discussed the effect of activation energy on mixed convective heat and mass transfer of Williamson nanofluid with heat generation or absorption over a stretching cylinder. Dimensionless ordinary differential equations are obtained from the modeled PDEs by using appropriate transformations. Numerical results of the skin friction coefficient, Nusselt number, and Sherwood number for

The circuit-gate framework of quantum computing relies on the fact that an arbitrary quantum gate in the form of a unitary matrix of unit determinant can be approximated to a desired accuracy by a fairly short sequence of basic gates, of which the exact bounds are provided by the Solovay–Kitaev theorem. In this work, we show that a version of this theorem is applicable to orthogonal matrices with unit

Let be a Hom-Lie-Yamaguti superalgebra. We first introduce the representation and cohomology theory of Hom-Lie-Yamaguti superalgebras. Also, we introduce the notions of generalized derivations and representations of and present some properties. Finally, we investigate the deformations of by choosing some suitable cohomology.