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Research on proton displacement damage effects in charge-domain accumulation type TDI CMOS image sensors Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-13 Yi Jiang, Lin Wen, Jie Feng, Zitao Zhao, Zhikang Yang, Changsong Shi, Rui Li, Yudong Li, Dong Zhou, Qi Guo
TDI CMOS image sensors are the most widely used photodetectors in space earth observation and multispectral imaging. The displacement damage caused by high-energy proton irradiation in the space en...
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PKA Energy dependence of defect evolution in ion irradiated Fe-15Ni-15Cr alloy – a successive cascade study using molecular dynamics simulation Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-13 Soumita Chakraborty, Argha Dutta, Santu Dey, N. Gayathri, P. Mukherjee
Molecular dynamics has been used to carry out successive cascade simulations on model alloy Fe-Ni-Cr for three distinct primary knock-on atom (PKA) energies to elucidate the earlier experimentally ...
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RESRAD-ONSITE simulation to evaluate the effect of contamination thickness in determining the dose and excess lifetime cancer risk due to tin mining activities in Nigeria Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-08 Abdu Nasiru Muhammad, Aznan Fazli Ismail, Nuraddeen Nasiru Garba
Soil excavation in search of mineral ores provides a means of livelihood to many families in Nigeria. However, the practice was found to be associated with many radiological health concerns that we...
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Fabrication of IR microlens using a fiber laser Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-08 Muaath J. Mahmoud, Bassam G. Rasheed
In two subsequent stages, various types of silicon microlenses were fabricated. A fiber laser of 1.06 µm was employed to ablate micro dips at the silicon surface and then a mixed acid solution was ...
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Correction Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-06
Published in Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids: Incorporating Plasma Science and Plasma Technology (Ahead of Print, 2024)
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Energy transfer from Ce3+ to Eu3+ in the spinel structure of ZnAl2O4 phosphor for optoelectronic applications Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-06 S. Balakrishnan, A. Tiwari, S. Iyer, P. Kumbhar, A. Pusdekar, N. Ugemuge, A. Muley
Zinc aluminate (ZnAl2O4), with a spinel structure is known for its versatile applications as catalyst, ceramic material, and optoelectronic device. ZnAl2O4 is an excellent host for trivalent rare-e...
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Determination of radiosensitivity from chest X-ray on human breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 in terms of cell morphology and cell proliferation Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-06 Gunjanaporn Tochaikul, Manus Mongkolsuk, Krai Daowtak, Chalermchai Pilapong, Nutthapong Moonkum
Chest X-rays are used to assess diagnostic conditions for patients with breast cancer. The aim of this research was to study the radiation dose from chest X-ray on the response of breast cancer cel...
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Novel approach for modification of graphene oxide using continuous wave-laser obtained from surgical laser diode Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-06 Dipak Kumar Sahoo, Biswajit Dalai, Arun Kumar Mohanty, Chhatrapati Parida
The present investigation employs a modified version of Hummer's method to synthesise graphene oxide (GO), which is subsequently subjected to treatment with a continuous-wave (CW) laser derived fro...
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Dose reduction using Saba thyroid shield during diagnostic X-ray energy range: a phantom study Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-06 Omemh Bawazeer
The Saba thyroid shield is a new X-ray dose reduction tool for radiosensitive organs that can reduce the X-ray dose without degrading the image quality. This study investigated its effectiveness in...
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The study of dosimetric properties of sulfanilic acid in low radiation dose range using the ESR technique Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2024-01-26 Semra Tepe Çam
The development of new dosimeters with good dosimetric properties is important for quality control in radiation applications. In this study, the potential of sulfanilic acid (C6H7NO3S) powder form,...
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A comparative study of the activation energy and shielding properties of some binary and ternary echo-friendly alloys reinforced by Bi substitutes Zn particles for radiation protection Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2024-01-26 Abdulaziz A. Alshihri, Mohamed Saad, Hussain ALMohiy, Magbool Alelyani, Rizk Mostafa Shalaby
The thermal and mechanical stability besides environmentally friendly of some low-melting binary systems dopant with third element such as Bi started to gain much attention. This study provides the...
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Near-infrared emission in Bi3ScMo2O12 Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2024-01-26 Rajani A. Bhoyar, S. R. Choubey, S. P. Wankhede, P. D. Belsare, S. V. Moharil
Near-infrared (NIR) luminescence in Bi3ScMo2O12 is reported for the first time. Lanthanides Nd3+ and Yb3+ are used to obtain near-infrared emission. Characteristic NIR emission from Nd3+ was observ...
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Influence of compressive load and heat treatment on deformation luminescence of KCl:Eu2+ single crystals exposed to X-ray Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2024-01-15 Yohichi Kohzuki
When KCl:Eu2+ single crystals were exposed to X-ray and were plastically deformed by compression at 50 µm min−1, the peak appears around 330 K on the thermoluminescence (TL) glow curve under the in...
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Experimental observation of micro-tearing modes in the tokamak pedestal Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2024-01-12 C. M. Qu, J. L. Xie, W. X. Ding, C. Zhou, J. C. Xu, X. H. Xu, L. F. Zhang, Z. H. Li, Y. J. Zhang, Z. W. Qiang, J. N. Yu, A. D. Liu, L. Wang, G. Zhuang, W. D. Liu, EAST team
A micro-tearing mode has been observed in electron temperature fluctuations and magnetic fluctuations with the frequency range of 80–120 kHz in the pedestal of the Experimental Advanced Superconduc...
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A rapid and large volume synthesis of mono-, di-, tri-, and tetra-substituted imidazole derivatives via ultrasonic radiation-driven technique Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2024-01-12 Mohd Sayeed Shaikh, Mayura A. Kale, Mehrukh Zehravi, Aziz Unnisa, M. Akiful Haque, Kusuma Praveen Kumar, Sharuk L. Khan, Syed Sarfaraz Ali, Falak A. Siddiqui, Talha Bin Emran, Elrashed AbdElrahim, Mayeen Uddin Khandaker
Sonochemistry under controlled conditions has proven effective in medicinal chemistry and drug development. It can substantially shorten reaction timelines from days or hours to minutes. A convenie...
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Evaluation of shielding and interaction properties of different stainless steel alloys for nuclear power plant shielding Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2024-01-10 A. M. Abdelmonem, E. O. Echeweozo, D. I. Igwesi
This study evaluated the gamma and neutron-shielding parameters, electron and charge particles’ interaction properties of three different stainless steel-based alloys (2507SS, 304SS and AISI1018) w...
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Effects of different ions irradiation on the electrochemical corrosion and hardness of pure iron Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2024-01-09 Babar Latif, Mohsin Rafique, Naveed Afzal, S. M. Haider Ejaz, Ameeq Farooq
Pure iron (Fe) was subjected to singly charged 1 MeV Gold (Au+1), Nickel (Ni+1), Cobalt (Co+1), Copper (Cu+1), and Yttrium (Y+1) ions irradiation at a constant dose of 5 × 1014 ions/cm2. X-ray diff...
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Determination of water-equivalent diameter (Dw) and size-specific dose estimates (SSDE) for adult patients in abdominal CT examinations Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2024-01-09 M'hamed El Mansouri, Zakaria Tahiri, Mohammed Talbi, Oussama Nhila, Hamza Sekkat, Abdelmajid Choukri
This work aims to calculate size-specific dose estimates (SSDE) and establish the relationship between water equivalent diameter (Dw) values and SSDE in images of abdominal CT examinations undergon...
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Correction Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2024-01-02
Published in Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids: Incorporating Plasma Science and Plasma Technology (Ahead of Print, 2024)
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Properties of cement Portland composite prepared with Barium sulfate and Bismuth oxide for radiation shielding Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-12-28 Gunjanaporn Tochaikul, Manus Mongkolsuk, Phetnarin Kobutree, Supannika Kawvised, Phornpailin Pairodsantikul, Paramest Wongsa, Nutthapong Moonkum
Radiation is useful but can be harmful to humans if used carelessly. Therefore, radiation protection equipment is necessary for workers. In this paper, we aim to study a cement composite with BaSO4...
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Effect of lanthanide doping on the optical properties of Barium Yttrium Borate Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-12-28 Mugdha V. Dambhare, A. Ugale, Bhavana P. Butey, S. P. Wankhade, S. V. Moharil, P. D. Belsare
Barium Yttrium Borate Ba3Y(BO3)3 was prepared using high-temperature solid state reaction at 800°C. X-ray diffraction technique was used to confirm the crystal structure of the prepared host materi...
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Investigation of radiation shielding parameters of boron compounds Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-12-28 Aytaç Levet
The radiation shielding parameters such as effective atomic number, effective electron density, mean free path (MFP), half value layer (HVL) and tenth value layer (TVL) were calculated experimental...
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High-efficiency radiation attenuation shields of polymer composites for the low earth orbit space environment – multilayer shielding simulation system-based investigations Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-12-21 Afsheen Arif, Ayesha Kausar, Muhammad Sajid, Saima Manzoor, Sobia A. Rakha, Kashif Shahzad, Muhammad Awais, Ishaq Ahmad
The polymer/metal hybrids have been used as a solution for the mitigation of ionizing radiation in space for sensitive electronics components, particularly for a proton-rich Low Earth Orbit (LEO) e...
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Thermal behavior of gadolinium-silica gels prepared via sol–gel route combined to γ-irradiation process Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-12-21 Samia Ladjouzi
Gadolinium-silica (Gd-silica) gels were prepared via sol–gel route combined to γ-irradiation (0–30 kGy), starting from Tetra-Ethyl-Orthosilicate (Si(OCH2CH3)4, TEOS) and gadolinium nitrate Gd(NO3)....
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The dependence of thermoluminescence and optically stimulated luminescence properties of LiMgPO4: Tb,Sm,B on maximum heating temperatures Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-12-21 L. Fu, H. Cui, H. J. Fan, M. Zhou, S. Y. Zhang, Z. Y. Li, Z. G. Wang, K. Y. Tang
The dependence of thermoluminescence (TL) and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) properties of LiMgPO4:Tb,Sm,B samples prepared by the high-temperature solid-state method on maximum heating te...
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Effect of zirconium content on defect structure and optical uniformity of dysprosium-doped lithium niobate crystals Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-12-21 Li Dai, Lin Zhang, Houliang Wang, Ning Lai
Four Zr: Dy: LiNbO3 crystals doped with different concentrations of Zr4+ (0, 1, 2, 4, mol%) have been grown by Czochraski technique. The effect of doping concentration of Zr4+ ions on the actual co...
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Effect of 105 MeV gold ion irradiation on dielectric properties of PVC/PVDF@BaZrO3 nanohybrid thin film Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-12-21 Rohan Sagar, M. S. Gaur, Sergej Iľkovič
The PVC/PVDF@BaZrO3 nanohybrid thin films were prepared by solution grown method. The dielectric constant of the films was higher due to BaZrO3 incorporation in the PVC/PVDF matrix. The PVDF and PV...
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Calibration of an environmental monitoring system for a radiometabolic therapy ward using Lu-177 Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-12-21 M. Grieco, F. Zagni, D. Mostacci, L. Strigari
Radiopharmaceuticals based on Lu-177 are finding increasing use in radiometabolic therapy. The ordinary practice requires radiation monitoring of the patient. To this end, detectors need to be cali...
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Versatility of thermoluminescence materials in thermal history sensing: a review Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-12-15 Anil Kumar Shrivastava, B Gopal Krishna, N Kumar Swamy, Sanjay Tiwari
While several devices can monitor temperature, measuring non-volatile thermal history is far more challenging, especially for sensors placed in hazardous settings like fires and explosions. Herein,...
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Evaluation of gamma and neutron radiation shielding parameters of some glass materials by monte corlo and theoretical method Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-12-14 Turan Şahmaran, Nuray Yavuzkanat
The present study investigates the gamma-ray and neutron shielding properties of PbCu3Ti4O12, lithium borate (Li2B4O7), lithium borate glasses doped with dolomite (CaMg(CO3)) and neodymium oxide (N...
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Modulational instability of dust-ion acoustic waves in generalized (r, q) distributed electron dissipative plasmas Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-11-24 N. A. El-Bedwehy
The modulational instability of the dust-ion acoustic waves in a dissipative dusty plasma system containing warm ions, generalized (r,q) distributed electrons, and immobile dust grains has been stu...
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Non-linear thermal radiation and entropy generation on MHD Casson and Williamson hybrid nanofluids across a curved stretching sheet with Cattaneo-Christov heat flux model Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-11-20 K. Sakkaravarthi, P. Bala Anki Reddy
This entire study aims to prove the impacts of non-linear thermal radiation and entropy generation on Casson and Williamson hybrid nanofluids through a comparative analysis of the magnetohydrodynam...
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Quantification of fat percentage in some types of meat using low-angle X-ray scattering (LAXS) and Monte Carlo simulation Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-11-20 Wafaa B. Elsharkawy
The current research used a method for the quantification of fat content in many types of meat by comparing their X-ray scattering profiles measured practically and simulated profiles from a Monte ...
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Laser irradiation effects on the dielectric properties of zinc ferrite at room temperature Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-11-08 Jayant K. Jogi, S. K. Singhal, Ravindra Jangir, Ashish Tanna, Amarjeet Singh, Bharavi Hirpara, Nikesh Shah
Zinc ferrite (ZF) nanomaterials were synthesised by the sol–gel auto-combustion method. Synchrotron-XRD confirms the formation of the pure F-d3m spinel structure whereas EDX reveals the composition...
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Investigation of shielding properties of gamma and neutrons in some natural radioprotective drugs Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-11-08 G. B. Hiremath, N. H. Ayachit, N. M. Badiger
In radiation therapy, various radioprotective materials are used to protect normal cells from damage due to ionizing radiation. Natural products such as apigenin, bergenin, caffeine, chlorogenic ac...
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An investigation of some ionizing radiation interaction parameters in selected composite scintillation materials Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-10-25 A. M. Abdelmonem, Emad A. M. Farrag
In this study, the interaction parameters of neutrons, charge particles and gamma rays in seven inorganic scintillation materials with densities ranged from 3.86 to 8.30 g/cm3 were theoretically ex...
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NIR emission from Nd3+ doped Sr3WO6 distorted triclinic phosphor Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-10-23 Ashvini Pusdekar, N. S. Ugemuge, Renuka Nafdey, Pradyuman Singh, I. M. Nagpure, S. V. Moharil
The article describes the synthesis and spectroscopic properties of Sr3WO6:Nd3+ NIR emitting phosphor. The X-ray diffraction analysis confirms the formation of the compound. The Rietveld refinement...
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Characterization of remote N2 plasma by various techniques Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-10-20 Xin Yang, Ru Li, Qianyun Xing, Yu Zhang
The distribution of electron temperature (Te), electron density (Ne) in a remote N2 plasma was studied with the help of emission spectroscopy, Langmuir probe diagnostic techniques. The results show...
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Assessment of X-ray films and image quality in diagnostic radiology departments of teaching hospitals in Iraq Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-10-10 Ronak Taher Ali
Background: Patients undergo repeated X-ray examinations after their initial X-ray radiographs are rejected due to poor image quality. Reject analysis in digital radiography (CR) helps guide the ed...
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EPR study of irradiated starch: induced radicals and dose assessment Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-10-10 Ahmed M. Maghraby, E. Salama, Samy A. Anwar, M. El-Sayed
Irradiation of starch is of much importance to get rid of microbes and for disinfection. EPR study of the ionizing radiation-induced radicals can lead to the assessment of radiation doses delivered...
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Investigation of the nuclear radiation parameters of some Ti alloys for biomedical applications Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-10-05 G. B. Hiremath, V. P. Singh, Prashant N. Patil, N. H. Ayachit, N. M. Badiger
This study investigates the nuclear radiation parameters of selected Ti alloys with potential biomedical applications. The compatibility with nuclear radiation is essential for these alloys in biom...
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Luminescence in synthetic boromullite prepared by combustion synthesis Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-10-05 S. G. Revankar, K. A. Gedekar, Shilpa N. Kulkarni, S. V. Moharil
Boromullite is a mineral containing oxides of aluminium, boron and silicon with the chemical formula Al9BSi2O19. It has been known for more than two decades, yet it has not been explored for lumine...
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Nd3+ emission in the garnet structure of LiCa3ZnV3O12 phosphor Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-09-28 Gopal N. Warutkar, N. S. Ugemuge, Khushbu Sharma, Renuka Nafdey, S. V. Moharil
Nd3+ doped vanadate phosphors are well known, mainly for their suitability for solid-state laser applications. Garnet structures are also explored for such purposes. LiCa3ZnV3O12 is one of them. Lu...
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Interaction of Schamel type solitary waves with superthermal trapped electrons Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-09-28 Uday Narayan Ghosh, Barjinder Kaur, Vanshika Khanna
The expanded Poincar'e-Lighthill-Kuo approach is used to explore the collision of Schamel type ion acoustic solitary waves. The phase shift, the most crucial characteristic, is calculated using spe...
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Synergistic effect of Gamma-Irradiation on morphological, structural, and optical properties of Carbon-coated Nickel Cobalt Oxide/rGO nanocomposites Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-09-25 Bushra Shaheen, Nusrat Shaheen, Muhammad Naeem Anjum
Radiation exposure induces defects in the crystal structure, leading to alterations in the structural, optical, and morphological properties of metal oxides. These irradiated metal oxides have foun...
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Effect of detector crystal size on Compton suppression factors Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-09-21 Selim Kaya, Necati Çelik, Abdulkadir Gök, Uğur Çevik
The geometrical parameters which affect the suppression factor for an HPGe (High Purity Germanium)-NaI Compton suppression spectrometer were studied by a Monte Carlo simulation with the EGS4 system...
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Deep insight on efficiency of deposited energy within sensitive volumes for characterizing basic mechanism of single event upset saturated cross-section regarding implicit inaccuracy Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-09-19 Chao Geng, Teng Tong
The Single Event Upset (SEU) characterization on the partially depleted (PD) Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) SRAMs manufactured by 0.5/0.35 μm CMOS technology has been studied by using the experimental ...
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Indoor radon monitoring for occupational health reinforcement in Portugal: compliance, prevention, and technological advancements Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-09-07 Leonel J.R. Nunes, António Curado, Sérgio I. Lopes
This article highlights the relevance of indoor radon monitoring for occupational health protection, disease prevention, and compliance with safety regulations. Radon, a colorless, odorless, and tasteless radioactive gas, is a leading cause of lung cancer after tobacco smoking, and therefore in situ monitoring is fundamental to identify areas with high radon levels so that remediation measures must
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Molecular dynamics simulations of displacement damage in SiGe alloys induced by single and binary primary knock-on atoms under different temperatures Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-09-07 Tian Xing, Shuhuan Liu, Xuan Wang, Mathew Adefusika Adekoya, Chao Wang, Haodi Li, Fanjun Meng, Xiaozhi Du, Yunfeng Sun, Shijie Zhu, Wei Chen, Kang Li, Xiaohai Zheng
The defect evolution of primary radiation damage in SiGe alloys induced by single (Si or Ge) and binary (Si and Ge) primary knock-on atoms (PKAs) under different temperatures was investigated and evaluated by molecular dynamics simulations. The interatomic potential function was established by combining Stillinger−Weber potential with Ziegler–Biersack–Littmark potential, and it was validated by the
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Crack formation and optical properties in 175 MeV Au13+ ion beam irradiated CeO2 thin films Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-09-04 Mayora Varshney, Aditya Sharma, K.D. Verma
CeO2 thin films have been deposited on fused silica substrates using RF-sputtering technique. 175 MeV Au13+ ions beam with two different fluences, 1 × 1012 ions/cm2 and 5 × 1012 ions/cm2, have been applied to modify the structural, surface and optical properties of CeO2 thin films. X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), UV–visible absorption and photoluminescence (PL) measurements
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Radiation shielding properties of aluminium alloys Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-09-06 K. V. Sathish, N. Sowmya, R. Munirathnam, H. C. Manjunatha, L. Seenappa, K. N. Sridhar
X-ray/gamma, neutron, electromagnetic and Bremsstrahlung shielding parameters were studied for the different aluminium alloys such as Al–Li, Duralumin, Hiduminium, Hydronalium, Italma, Magnalium, N...
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The effect of the tongue and groove of the multileaf collimator on dose distribution: examination of results of measurements and treatment planning system Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-08-31 Taylan Tuğrul
Multileaf collimators play an important role in the field of radiotherapy and are widely used today. The effect of multileaf collimator structure on dose distribution should be well investigated and whether treatment planning systems reflect these effects on dose distribution should be examined. In our study, we examined the effect of tongue-and-groove on irregular fields and intensity-modulated radiotherapy
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Monte Carlo simulations of radiation shielding by rare-earth/polypropylene composites Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-08-18 Tongyan Cui, Shuilian Wang, Anying Zhang, Rui Wang, Zhongjian Ma, Qingxiu Jia
Four different rare-earth/polypropylene (PP) composites used rare-earth oxides as radiation shielding agents. Monte Carlo simulations with FLUKA software were used to analyze the gamma-ray shieldin...
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Elucidating of the influence of tin and cadmium in the Bi–Pb alloy on its thermal and nuclear properties as a coolant in fast neutron reactors Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-08-14 Samah Dahy, T. Z. Amer, R. M. El Shazly, N. S. Gomaa, A. A. Bahgat
The purpose of this research is to investigate the physical properties and shielding characteristics of prepared (Bi–Pb) and (Bi–Pb–Sn–Cd) alloys, to be used as a coolant in a liquid metal nuclear ...
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Evaluation of radiological hazards in lower zab river sediments Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-08-10 Jahfer M. Smail, Habeeb Hanna Mansour, Saddon T. Ahmad
In this study, the activity concentrations of natural and artificial radionuclides in 18 sediment samples were investigated from Iraq’s Upper and Lower Dukan Dam using the high-purity germanium (HP...
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Monitoring and investigating the alpha emitter’s concentration in toothpaste and teeth, using CR-39 NTDs Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-08-08 Najeba Salih
Toothpaste has importance in environmental and biological studies because of its daily usage by humans and its ability to transport radon gas to the teeth when this sample contains radiation like a...
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Total ionizing dose effects of 60Co-γ ray radiation on SiC MOSFETs with different gate oxide thickness Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-08-03 Haonan Feng, Xiaowen Liang, Jing Sun, Jie Feng, Ying Wei, Teng Zhang, Xiaojuan Pu, Dan Zhang, Yutang Xiang, Yudong Li, Xuefeng Yu, Qi Guo
The application of SiC power devices in the space radiation environment not only requires good resistance to Single Event Effect (SEE) but also requires certain resistance to Total Ionizing Dose (T...
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Host sensitization of luminescence of lanthanide activators in NaBi(WO4)2 Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-08-02 Supriya Kshetrapal, N. S. Ugemuge, Khushbu Sharma, Renuka Nafdey, I. M. Nagpure, S. V. Moharil
The synthesis and luminescence of a series of NaBi(WO4)2 activated with trivalent lanthanides Tb, Sm and Nd using the solid-state reaction method is reported. All samples were characterised by X-ra...
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Possible radio-protective effects of cinnamon on induced mucositis in buccal mucosa of albino rats subjected to gamma radiation Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-07-16 Khaled E. El-Haddad, Reham M. Amin, Randa H. Mokhtar, Nabil A. El-Faramawy
Objectives: Radiation-induced oral mucositis (OM) is one of the cell damages. This necessitates to search for innovative materials to eliminate or decrease mucositis. Cinnamon is one of the health-...
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Luminescence of Sr6YAl(BO3)6 activated with Tb3+ and Gd3+ Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids (IF 1.0) Pub Date : 2023-07-16 R. A. Nafdey, K. V. Sharma, S. V. Moharil, P. V. Tumram
Synthesis and luminescence properties of novel Sr6YAl(BO3)6 borate belonging to STACK (STACK is an acronym derived from the first letters of the surnames of the inventors; Schaffers, Thompson, Alek...