In this work, we suggest a renormalizable U(1)B−L extension of the Standard Model with Σ(18) symmetry in which the observed fermion mass and mixing pattern is consistent with the experimental values given in Ref. 1 at the tree-level. The neutrino mass ordering and the tiny neutrino masses are induced by the type-I seesaw mechanism. The effective neutrino mass parameters are predicted to be 〈mee〉=1

We present an analytic calculation of Branching Ratio (BR) and Charge-Parity (CP) violating asymmetries of the Bs0 meson decay into the two light vectors K∗0K̄∗0 by calculating the helicity amplitude in the framework of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) factorization approach. We find the BR of Bs0→K∗0K̄∗0=(1.13±0.18)×10−5 which is in full agreement with the recent theoretical predictions and experimental

Propagation of sound waves in a flowing fluid can be viewed as a minimally coupled massless scalar field propagating in curved spacetime. The analogue Hawking radiation from a spherically symmetric acoustic black hole and a (2 + 1)-dimensional rotating acoustic black hole are investigated respectively in Damour–Ruffini’s method. The emission rate and Hawking temperature are obtained, which are related

We give an algebraic formulation based on Clifford algebras and algebraic spinors for quantum information. In this context, logic gates and concepts such as chirality, charge conjugation, parity and time reversal are introduced and explored in connection with states of qubits. Supersymmetry and M-superalgebra are also analyzed with our formalism. Specifically we use extensively the algebras Cl3,0 and

In this work, the possible existence of wormhole solutions have been investigated in the extended teleparallel f(T) theory of gravity by incorporating the Lorentzian source of non-commutative geometry through the conformal motion. The physical concept of conformal symmetry becomes more arguable when it is discussed in the background of non-commutative geometry, especially with the Lorentzian source

We calculate the one loop contribution from an unparticle gauged model, based on the group SU(2)×U(1), to the electroweak oblique parameters S and T. Using the current bounds on S and T from electroweak measurements, we find the constraints on the scale dimension d of the unparticle fermionic fields to be 1.5

In this work, we study the evolution of a fractal universe composed of Tsallis holographic dark energy (THDE) and a pressureless dark matter that interact with each other through a mutual interaction. We then reconstruct the interaction term of this model by considering the Hubble length as the IR cut-off scale. We also study the behavior of different cosmological parameters during the cosmic evolution

The phenomena-like Hawking radiation, the collapse of black holes, and neutron stars decrease the curvature of spacetime continuously with the passage of time. The time conformal factor adds some curvature to nonstatic spacetime. In this article, some novel classes of nonstatic plane-symmetric spacetimes are explored by introducing a time conformal factor in the exact plane-symmetric spacetimes in

The laser field interacting with single trapped ion in a carrier excitation frame in the presence of an external field is investigated. Detailed analytical expressions are given, taking into account carrier excitation configurations. We study the evolution of the population inversion, fidelity, ion-field entanglement, Fisher information and the geometric phase. The results indicate the influence of

The time-like naked singularities of the electrically and magnetically charged black hole solutions obtained in a model of nonlinear electrodynamics proposed by Kruglov is investigated within the framework of quantum mechanics. In view of quantum mechanics, the spacetime is quantum regular provided that the time evolution of the test quantum wave packet uniquely propagates on an underlying background

In the context of quantum mechanics reformulated in a modified Hilbert space, we can formulate the Feynman’s path integral approach for the quantum systems with position-dependent mass particle using the formulation of position-dependent infinitesimal translation operator. Which is similar a deformed quantum mechanics based on modified commutation relations. An illustration of calculation is given

The analysis of the covariant brackets on the space of functions on the solutions to a variational problem in the framework of contact geometry initiated in the companion letter19 is extended to the case of the multisymplectic formulation of the free Klein–Gordon theory and of the free Schrödinger equation.

A novel reduction procedure for covariant classical field theories, reflecting the generalized symplectic reduction theory of Hamiltonian systems, is presented. The departure point of this reduction procedure consists in the choice of a submanifold of the manifold of solutions of the equations describing a field theory. Then, the covariance of the geometrical objects involved, will allow to define

We consider thermodynamic properties of a quark–gluon plasma related to quasiparticles having the internal structure. For this purpose, we employ a possible analogy between quantum chromodynamics and non-Abelian Proca-Dirac-Higgs theory. The influence of characteristic sizes of the quasiparticles on such thermodynamic properties of the quark–gluon plasma like the internal energy and pressure is studied

We simulate proton–proton interactions to study densities and multiplicities of charged particles at center-of-mass energy, s=7 TeV in the forward region and compare predictions with experimental findings of LHCb detector. We use different event generators: Sibyll2.3c, EPOS (1.99 and LHC tunes), and DPMJETIII for the simulations. The kinematic region for momentum p>2GeV/c, transverse momentum pT>0

In this paper, we use the complexity equals action proposal and investigate holographic complexity for hyperscaling violating theories on different subregions of space-time enclosed by the null boundaries. We are interested in computing the onshell action for certain subregions of the intersection between the Wheeler DeWitt patch and the past, as well as, the future interior of a two-sided black brane

In our recently proposed quantum theory of gravity, the universe is made of ‘atoms‘” of space-time-matter (STM). Planck scale foam is composed of STM atoms with Planck length as their associated Compton wave-length. The quantum dispersion and accompanying spontaneous localization of these STM atoms amounts to a cancellation of the enormous curvature on the Planck length scale. However, an effective

In this paper, we study the quasinormal modes of the massless Dirac field for charged black holes in Rastall gravity. The spherically symmetric black hole solutions in question are characterized by the presence of a power-Maxwell field, surrounded by the quintessence fluid. The calculations are carried out by employing the WKB approximations up to the 13th-order, as well as the matrix method. The temporal

We have studied the deformation systematics of E(21+) and R42(=E(41+)/E(21+)) values, yrast spectra, band structure and backbending phenomena in the neutron-deficient even–even 100–110Cd isotopes within the projected shell model (PSM) framework. The observations of the systematics of E(21+) and R42 values for 100–110Cd isotopes are well reproduced in present calculations. Our observations show that

We extend the recent one-loop analysis of the ultraviolet completion of the ℂℙ(N) nonlinear σ model in six dimensions to two-loop order in the MS¯ scheme for an arbitrary covariant gauge. In particular we compute the anomalous dimensions of the fields and β-functions of the four coupling constants. We note that like Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) in four dimensions the matter field anomalous dimension

We have done the microscopic study of neutron-rich odd-odd iodine isotopes within the framework of projected shell model. Odd-odd nuclei are the best candidates for studying possible structure variations away from the valley of stability. We used the projected shell model, in which the deformed Nilsson single-particle states are being used for the construction of model basis. We studied the band properties

Gravity can play a role in critical phenomena. Topological singularities induce ground state degeneracy and break the continuum symmetry of the vacuum. They also generate momenta oscillations about an average momentum and a positive gravitational susceptibility. Gravitational analogues of the laws of Curie and Bloch have been found for a one-dimensional model. The critical temperature for a change

Results on B→μ+μ− decays with the CMS experiment are reported, using 61 fb−1 of data recorded during LHC Run 1 and 2016. With an improved muon identification algorithm and refined unbinned maximum likelihood fitting methods, the decay Bs0→μ+μ− is observed with a significance of 5.6 standard deviations. Its branching fraction is measured to be ℬ¯(Bs0→μ+μ−)=[2.9±0.7(exp)±0.2(frag)]×10−9, where the first

In this work, we mainly study quantum steering and nonlocality of two-qubit Heisenberg XY spin-1/2 chain via local filtering operation. Our analytical results show that quantum steering and nonlocality can be affected by coupling constant J, temperature T, external magnetic field b and anisotropy constant γ. Quantum steering and nonlocality would degrade with the increase of temperature T and anisotropy

In this paper, the spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of anisotropic fluid in the presence of charge in metric f(R) theory is analyzed. We consider the static and non static spherically symmetric spacetimes for outer and inner regions of collapsing object respectively. For the smooth matching of inner and outer regions, the Senovilla as well as Darmois matching conditions are utilized. The

We are building a cosmological model that has small anisotropy and curvature. For this purpose, the Bianchi type-V (BV) model with dark matter (DM) and anisotropic dark energy (DE) is considered. Assuming a law for deviation from the equation of state (Eos) of DE is linear, we study the transition from decelerated to late accelerated expansion of the Universe. In the proposed model, the linear interaction

In this paper, we examine the complexity factor for a dynamical spherical system with dissipative charged anisotropic fluid. We evaluate the Einstein-Maxwell field equations and structure scalars using Bel’s approach which help to discuss the structure as well as evolution of a self-gravitating system. We measure the complexity factor for the pattern of evolution through the homologous condition and

This article summarizes three searches for diboson resonances in the all-hadronic final state using data collected at a center-of-mass energy of s = 13 TeV with the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC. The boson decay products are contained in one large-radius jet, resulting in dijet final states which are resolved using jet substructure techniques. The analyses presented use 2.3 fb−1, 35.9 fb−1 and 77

We put forward a pressure-parametric model to study the tiny deviation from cosmological constant(CC) behavior of the dark sector accelerating the expansion of the Universe. Data from cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies, baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO), Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) observation are applied to constrict the model parameters. The constraint results show that such model suffers

In this paper, we have constrained the cosmological parameters of Bianchi type V universe by bounding the model under consideration with recent observational H(z) and Pantheon data. It is assumed that the energy conservation law holds separately for barotropic fluid and dark energy fluid i.e. dark energy component does not interact with barotropic matter. We obtain the present value of deceleration

We review the computation of and associated uncertainties in the current understanding of the relic neutrino background due to core-collapse supernovae, black hole formation and neutron star merger events. We consider the current status of uncertainties due to the nuclear equation of state (EoS), the progenitor masses, the source supernova neutrino spectrum, the cosmological star formation rate, the

The theory pioneered by Blasone and Vitiello describes massive neutrinos as generalized coherent flavor eigenstates within the extended Standard Model. In this paper, we compute the neutron β decay spectrum for the Blasone–Vitiello theory in a model with two neutrinos. For relativistic neutrinos, the obtained spectrum is in agreement with the Standard Model. However, there are discrepancies when the

We review studies of inelastic meson-meson scattering. In nonperturbative schemes with chiral-perturbation-theory Lagrangians and in models based on effective meson Lagrangians, inelastic meson-meson scattering leads to the successful identification of resonances in meson-meson reactions, adequate inclusion of final state interactions in particle decays, and so on. For mesons of which each consists

The radial wave functions of the Bear–Hodgson potential have been used to study the ground state features such as the proton, neutron and matter densities and the associated rms radii of two neutrons halo 6He, 11Li, 14Be and 17B nuclei. These halo nuclei are treated as a three-body system composed of core and outer two-neutron (Core+n+n). The radial wave functions of the Bear–Hodgson potential are

The aim of this paper is to investigate the stability of Einstein static cosmos using anisotropic homogeneous perturbations in the background of f(R,T) theory in which R and T express the Ricci scalar and trace of the stress–energy tensor, respectively. To accomplish this work, we consider perfect fluid distribution and adopt small anisotropic perturbations in the scale factors and matter contents

This paper is devoted to the tunneling radiation and quantum gravity effect on tunneling radiation of neutral regular black hole in Rastall gravity. We analyzed the tunneling radiation and Hawking temperature of neutral regular black hole by applying the Hamilton-Jacobi ansatz phenomenon. Lagrangian wave equation have been investigated by generalized uncertainty principle (GUP), using the WKB-approximation

Causal cosmological evolutions in Randall Sundrum type II (RS) braneworld gravity with Gauss Bonnet coupling and dissipative effects are discussed here. Causal theory of dissipative effects are illustrated by Full Israel Stewart theory are implemented. We consider the numerical solutions of evolutions and analytic solutions as a special case for extremely non-linear field equation in Randall Sundrum

In this paper, we investigated the quantum gravity effects on the thermal properties of the (2+1)-dimensional noncommutative rotating Banados–Teitelboim–Zanelli (NCR-BTZ) black hole in the context of quantum tunneling of relativistic particles. These include Hawking temperature, the thermally local and global stability conditions, and the phase transitions. For this purpose, in the framework of the

A formal analogy between the gravitational and the electromagnetic fields leads to the notion of Gravitoelectromagnetism (GEM) to describe gravitation. A Lagrangian formulation for GEM is developed for scattering processes with gravitons as an intermediate state, in addition to photons for electromagnetic scattering. The differential cross section is calculated for gravitational Möller scattering based

In this work, we investigate spin-0 massive charged particles in the background space-time induced by a spinning cosmic string coupled to a homogeneous external magnetic field parallel to the string including a magnetic quantum flux. We compute the energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions and analyze a relativistic analogue of the Aharonov-Bohm effect.

We analyze the propagation of an extremely short optical pulse from the numerical solution of the Maxwell’s equation related to the effective action obtained in the framework of the theory of superstrings in flat time space. The pulse dynamics turned out to be unstable and eventually leads to a collapse. We particularly analyze the Schwinger mechanism which occurs during the collapse of the pulse.

Arnold showed that the Euler equations of an ideal fluid describe geodesics in the Lie algebra of incompressible vector fields. We will show that helicity induces a splitting of the Lie algebra into two isotropic subspaces, forming a Manin triple. Viewed another way, this shows that there is an infinitesimal quantum group (a.k.a. Lie bi-algebra) underlying classical fluid mechanics.

This review covers results at a centre-of-mass energy of s=13 TeV from the ATLAS experiment that have been published, or submitted for publication, up to April 2020. It summarizes results on the inclusive production cross-section measurements of boson pairs and of the electroweak production of diboson in association with two jets. The measurements either use the full integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1

In this paper, we present a deterministic four-party quantum cyclic controlled teleportation (QCYCT) scheme, by using a multi-qubit partially entangled state as the quantum channel. In this scheme, Alice can teleport an arbitrary m-qubit state to Bob, Bob can teleport an arbitrary n-qubit state to Charlie and Charlie can teleport an arbitrary t-qubit state to Alice under the control of the supervisor

We find some new integration transformations in complex space, which plays the role of entangling or disentangling in quantum mechanics. Their applications in operator ordering are presented. We employ the entangled state representation and the method of integration within ordered product of operators (IWOP) to find them.

Dynamical equations of asymmetric thin shell wormholes connecting two different spacetimes by applying the cut and paste technique are constructed. The linear stability with variable modified generalized Chaplygin gas (VMGCG) equation of state, where the pressure will be a function of both radius and density, is investigated. This formalism is applied to two specific cases of asymmetric wormhole of

Standard functional manipulations have been proven to imply a remarkable property satisfied by the fermionic Green’s functions of QCD and dubbed effective locality. Resulting from a full gauge invariant summation of the gauge field degrees of freedom, effective locality is a non-perturbative property of QCD. This unexpected result has lead to suspect that the famous Gribov copy problem had been somewhat

Bulk viscosity is an important transport coefficient that exists in the hydrodynamical limit only when the underlying theory is non-conformal. One example being thermal QCD with large number of colors. We study bulk viscosity in such a theory at low energies and at weak and strong ’t Hooft couplings when the temperature is above the deconfinement temperature. The weak coupling analysis is based on

An attempt is made to present the contribution of the scalar unparticle on some scattering processes in the Randall–Sundrum (RS) model. We have evaluated the contribution of the scalar unparticle on the W-pair production cross-sections at International Linear Colliders (ILC). The results indicate that at the low values of the scaling dimension and the bounds on scale ΛU are around few TeV, the cross-sections

A machine learning method is applied to analyze lepton mass matrices numerically. The matrices were obtained within a framework of high-scale supersymmetry (SUSY) and a flavor symmetry, which are too complicated to be solved analytically. In this numerical calculation, the heuristic method in machine learning is adopted. Neutrino masses, mixings, and CP violation are obtained. It is found that neutrinos

We analyze general uncertainty relations and we show that there can exist such pairs of non-commuting observables A and B and such vectors that the lower bound for the product of standard deviations ΔA and ΔB calculated for these vectors is zero: ΔA⋅ΔB≥0. We also show that for some pairs of non-commuting observables the sets of vectors for which ΔA⋅ΔB≥0 can be complete (total). The Heisenberg, Δt⋅ΔE≥ℏ/2

A novel controlled bidirectional quantum secure direct communication (CBQSDC) protocol based on Grover’s algorithm is proposed in our paper, which is on the basis of investigating the properties of it. To avoid information leakage, the strategy of adding control-not gate is employed in our protocol. The proposed protocol uses Bell state as quantum resource to transmit information in a dual-quantum-channel

The Bell inequality is thought to be a common constraint shared by all models of local hidden variables that aim to describe the entangled states of two qubits. Since the inequality is violated by the quantum mechanical description of these states, it purportedly allows distinguishing in an experimentally testable way the predictions of quantum mechanics from those of models of local hidden variables

We have examined tilted cosmological models by using conformally flat space-time with wet dark fluid in Lyra geometry. In order to solve the field equations we have considered a power law. In this paper we have discussed tilted universe with time-dependent displacement field vector, heat conduction vectors and also discussed big rip singularity. Some physical and geometrical properties are also investigated

A quantum proxy signature scheme makes the proxy signer can generate a quantum signature on behalf of the original signer. Although many quantum proxy signature schemes have been proposed, none of them can be formally proved to be secure. There is not even security model for the quantum proxy signatures. Some quantum proxy signature schemes have been proved to be insecure against forgery attacks. In

This paper deals with the relativistic, quantized electromagnetic and Dirac field equations in the arena of discrete phase space and continuous time. The mathematical formulation involves partial difference equations. In the consequent relativistic quantum electrodynamics, the corresponding Feynman diagrams and S#-matrix elements are derived. In the special case of electron–electron scattering (Møller

Level density models have an undeniable importance for a better perception on the nature of nuclear reactions, which influences our life via various ways. Many novel and advanced medical application use radioisotopes, which are produced with nuclear reactions. By considering the connection between the level density models and the importance of theoretical calculations for the production routes of medically

In this paper, we study AdS-Schwarzschild black holes in four and five dimensions in dRGT minimally coupled to a cloud of strings. It is observed that the entropy of the string cloud and massive terms does not affect the black hole entropy. The observations about four dimensions indicate that the massive term in the presence of external string cloud cannot exhibit Van der Waals-like behavior for AdS-Schwarzschild

Utilizing a six-qubit cluster state as quantum channel, a bidirectional controlled quantum teleportation (BCQT) scheme was put forward by Yan in [Int. J. Theor. Phys.52, 3870 (2013)]. However, in order to accomplish the task, two agents must cooperate to perform a quantum controlled phase gate operation on their two qubits. In view of the present technique, such kind of remote joint operation is difficult

Starting with a simple two-scalar field system coupled to a modified measure that is independent of the metric, we, first, find a Born–Infeld dynamics sector of the theory for a scalar field and second, show that the initial scale invariance of the action is dynamically broken and leads to a scale charge nonconservation, although there is still a conserved dilatation current.