Skip to main content
Log in

Subspace approximation to the cosmic ray Fokker-Planck equation with perpendicular diffusion

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Astrophysics and Space Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The Fokker-Planck equation describing the diffusion of energetic particles interacting with turbulence is difficult to solve analytically. Numerical solutions are of course possible but they are not useful for applications. In the past a subspace approximation was proposed which allows to compute important quantities such as the characteristic function as well as certain expectation values. This previous approach was applied to solve the one-dimensional Fokker-Planck equation which contains only a pitch-angle scattering term. In the current paper we extend this approach in order to solve the Fokker-Planck equation for the three-dimensional case including a perpendicular diffusion term. Several expectation values are computed based on our new solution.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

Download references

Acknowledgements

Support by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada is acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Shalchi.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shalchi, A. Subspace approximation to the cosmic ray Fokker-Planck equation with perpendicular diffusion. Astrophys Space Sci 366, 69 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10509-021-03976-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10509-021-03976-w

Keywords

Navigation