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Study on the TB and non-TB diagnosis using two-step deep learning-based binary classifier

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Published 14 October 2020 © 2020 The Author(s)
, , Citation S.H. Yoo et al 2020 JINST 15 P10011 DOI 10.1088/1748-0221/15/10/P10011

1748-0221/15/10/P10011

Abstract

A deep learning-based binary classifier was proposed to diagnose tuberculosis (TB) and non-TB disease using a chest X-ray radiograph. The proposed classifier comprised two-step binary decision trees, each trained by a deep learning model with convolution neural network (CNN) based on the PyTorch frame. Normal and abnormal images of chest X-ray was classified in the first step. The abnormal images were predicted to be classified into TB and non-TB disease by the second step of the process. The accuracies of first and second step were 98% and 80% respectively. Moreover, re-training could improve the stability of prediction accuracy for images in different data groups.

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© 2020 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd on behalf of Sissa Medialab. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.

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10.1088/1748-0221/15/10/P10011