(2021). The Sisters of Our Lady of the Missions: from ultramontane origins to new cosmology, by Rosa Bruno-Jofré. History of Education. Ahead of Print.

ABSTRACT Education played a vital role in the shifting nature of colonial administration and the reshaping of colonial relations in the nineteenth century. The activities that occurred within classrooms shaped the behaviour and identity of children towards an imperial norm while beyond the school walls the changing management structure tied various local actors together within state regulations. This

ABSTRACT The Belle Époque quest for a modern beauty (an ‘art nouveau’) extended into France’s system of free primary schooling, established in the 1880s by the Third Republic to educate the popular masses. Design reformers’ belief in the underlying unity of the fine and applied arts, and their growing emphasis on the importance of individual initiative and creativity to the latter, suggested that integrating

ABSTRACT The Christian Council was at the heart of promoting sex education in Ghana in the mid-twentieth century, through its own institutions and through schools. It was responding to perceived and real shifts in Ghanaian society, and the need to control sexuality, as the nation pushed for ‘modernity’, whilst some worried about the loss of ‘tradition’. This article outlines the beginnings of sex education

ABSTRACT This paper concerns the ‘education fever’ that marked the early Korean immigrant community’s private schooling initiatives in territorial Hawaiʻi (1898–1959). Drawing on the cases of two Korean private schools – the Korean Central School and the Korean Christian Institute – the paper examines the tensions and conflicts between white American missionary educators and Korean immigrant educators

ABSTRACT The article presents and analyses the first part of Norwegian educator Hartvig Nissen’s (1815–1874) comprehensive report from his study tour to Scotland in 1853. Nissen occupies an important place in Norwegian nineteenth-century educational history and in nineteenth-century history in general, and he is regarded as the main driving force behind the most important Norwegian nineteenth-century

ABSTRACT In the early 1880s, Belgian educators were confronted for the first time with calls for the use of the optical lantern in schools. Around the same time, new pedagogical theories gained ground, which argued in favour of visually aided, more experiential forms of teaching. By investigating the pedagogical discourse on the introduction and use of image projection in Belgian primary and secondary

ABSTRACT In 1978, the University of Phoenix was among the first for-profit universities to receive accreditation from a prestigious regional agency: the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. Its accreditation marked a turning point in broader acceptance for the for-profit model in higher education and gave the University of Phoenix access to its primary

ABSTRACT Educational grievances made educational democratisation an important issue in the 1980s and 1990s during South Korea’s democratic consolidation. Educational democratisers sought to address these through greater freedom and autonomy for teachers, students and parents combined with teacher unionisation. Some of the excesses of the highly centralised, economically utilitarian educational system

(2021). Humanizing childhood in early twentieth-century Spain, by Ana Kathryn Kendrick. History of Education. Ahead of Print.

ABSTRACT This article considers the theoretical principles of children and students’ national awareness formation in the Ukrainian pedagogy of Galicia in the period 1848–1918. It defines two stages in this process: ethno-linguistic (1848–1904) and ethno-national (1905–1918). The later nineteenth century was marked by an emphasis on patriotism, the national ideal and the national character. Educators

ABSTRACT This study analyses how different political regimes used the study of history to promote a patriotic identity among schoolchildren between 1900 and 1960 in Spain. Qualitative methods were employed to examine a sample of the reading material most widely used in Spanish schools throughout the aforementioned period. These readers contained the biographies of famous figures from Spanish history

ABSTRACT While the literature on the history of history education in Israel is vast, little has been written about it from teachers’ perspectives. This article focuses on teachers’ motivation for teaching history and explores what formed the ways in which they understood their profession in the 1970s and 1980s, a period of great social and political change in Israel. By focusing on history teachers’

(2021). Well worth saving: American universities’ life-and-death decisions on refugees from Nazi Europe, by Laurel Leff. History of Education. Ahead of Print.

(2021). Public Schools and the Second World War, by David Walsh and Anthony Seldon. History of Education. Ahead of Print.

ABSTRACT This article traces the functioning of the Commissioners of National Education, outlining salient aspects of their activities in the national school system during Ireland’s Great Famine of the 1840s. The role of the commissioners as an agency of government is explored in the context of their annual reports and their general response to the calamitous circumstances of the period. The first-hand

ABSTRACT By analysing late nineteenth-century and early twentieth-century psychological and pedagogical recommendations to teachers, focusing on exercises for developing students’ voluntary attention, this article investigates how such recommendations intended to develop a bureaucratic ethos, and more specifically the ability to be impartial. Key components in the attention training were memory, perception

ABSTRACT The article explores the notions of children’s intellectual ‘ab/normality’ that were conceptualised in the context of emerging special educational measures at the turn of the twentieth century and the concomitant notions of child development. From the mid-nineteenth century onwards, the medical classification of ‘idiocy’ provided the framework for the establishment of different educational

ABSTRACT During the activity of the Interim Treasury Committee for Polish Questions from 7 July 1945 to 31 March 1947, several thousand Polish citizens were given the opportunity to study abroad. Despite their difficult financial situation, they strove to continue studying, where this had been disrupted before the war, or started studying anew. Such an effort was visible particularly among the young

ABSTRACT During the Cold War, the German Democratic Republic (GDR) was a key player in sub-Saharan Africa. Focusing on its role in the Ethiopian polytechnical education reform effort between 1977 and 1989, this study explores the extent of educational policy transfer as well as the nature and magnitude of influence during the implementation of that transfer. Based on secondary sources and in-depth

ABSTRACT ‘Christian pyrexia’ and ‘education fever’ have contributed greatly to the empowerment of women in Korea and helped with the transformation of Korean society more broadly. This article begins with an overview of the Confucian gender constructs and delimiting social expectations of women in the pre-modern period. It then focuses on the changing socio-political landscape in the late nineteenth

(2021). Restaging the past: historical pageants, culture and society in modern Britain, edited by Angela Bartie, Linda Fleming, Mark Freeman and Alexander Hutton. History of Education. Ahead of Print.

(2021). The emergence of teacher education in Zambia, by Brandon P. Carmody. History of Education. Ahead of Print.

ABSTRACT This essay proposes a feminist research agenda on the history of women teachers’ experiences in the latter stages of their career and life. Drawing on extant histories of white women elementary and secondary teachers in the largely Anglo, western world (centred on the United States, Canada, England, Australia and Ireland), the essay explores the concept of age as a category of analysis, particularly

ABSTRACT This study examines the implications of the ‘equalisation policy’ and the expansion of secondary education in South Korea in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The equalisation policy is one of the most radical school reform attempts in South Korea. A random assignment or lottery system for students was introduced for all middle schools in 1968 and all high schools in 1974, abolishing selective

ABSTRACT This article explores the position of rural women in Irish society during the period 1930–1960, focusing on their engagement with vocational education. Irish vocational education was organised and delivered in a way that was in keeping with a wider gendered ideology as represented in the policy discourse with gender-segregated training, the promotion of traditional domestic roles and a lack

ABSTRACT This study provides new evidence on the advance of literacy in Spain during the period 1860–1930. A novel dataset, built with historical information from the Spanish population censuses (over 8000 municipalities), enables this process to be described in detail from the end of the Ancien Régime to the Second Republic. The study thus presents stylised facts at a very low level of geographic

ABSTRACT This article addresses the life and educational thinking of Victor Lytton, second Earl of Lytton, who not only involved himself in a wide number of social causes but was instrumental in contributing to the development of progressive education in the early decades of the twentieth century. This he did through his work with the New Ideals in Education conferences but also as he became embroiled

ABSTRACT Early advocates for the expansion of women’s higher education imagined a future that was deeply embedded in their aspirations for social, economic and political equality. In the vanguard of campaigns for wider access to higher education were women professors, they themselves outsiders within an academic hierarchy marked by male privilege. This article shines the spotlight on two women professors

ABSTRACT This article examines the lived experiences of teachers who were either lay volunteers or Sister missionaries, working in education and health care. The research draws on oral histories, examining the responses of participants under a series of thematic headings that unpack the influence of family life, schooling and faith, while also exploring experience ‘in the field’. The article attempts

ABSTRACT This article discusses the conceptualisation of enuresis nocturna by Dutch experts between c.1950 and 1990, years in which across the West new child sciences rapidly developed. Today, bedwetting is conceived as a mental illness caused by a mixture of nature- and nurture-bound factors. Have organic and environmental causes always figured as twins, even in the post-war decades of predominant

(2021). Aristocratic education and the making of the American republic, by Mark Boonshoft. History of Education. Ahead of Print.

ABSTRACT This article analyses two secondary school competitions – the International Physics Olympiad (IPhO) and the International Chemistry Olympiad (IChO) – as platforms for early elite fostering in science between the years 1967 and 1984. It argues that the two arrangements can be understood as one of many Cold War arenas of the time period. The article further discusses how participation in the

ABSTRACT This article reveals that, contrary to common knowledge, schooling for Indigenous and non-Indigenous children in British Columbia – Canada’s westernmost province – was not strictly segregated in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Officially, government policy stipulated that Indigenous children should attend separate day and residential schools funded by the federal government

(2021). Reimagining teaching in early twentieth century experimental schools, by Alessandra Arce Hai, Helen May, Kristen Nawrotzki, Larry Prochner and Yordanka Valkanova. History of Education. Ahead of Print.

(2021). A progressive education? How childhood changed in mid-twentieth-century English and Welsh schools, by Laura Tisdall. History of Education. Ahead of Print.

ABSTRACT This paper explores the relationship between education policy and the trajectory of English fever in Korea. English fever refers to a fervent desire to become proficient in English at almost any cost. English fever started with governments’ globalisation efforts in the 1980s and further intensified in the aftermath of the 1997 Asian financial crisis. Drawing on policy enactment theory and

ABSTRACT The Intermediate System of schooling, which operated in Ireland between 1878 and 1922, has, generally, been considered limited in ambition and as having generated a culture of high-stake terminal examinations. This article seeks a more nuanced understanding of the system and proposes that, despite an evolving system of secondary provision in Ireland prior to 1878, the Intermediate System provided

ABSTRACT This paper analyses the factors central to the practices and realities of historical educational support for destitute and neglected children in the Manchester Certified Industrial Schools (MCIS) to determine how the schools acted to support the lives of children who were removed from parental guardianship. In nineteenth-century England, the most vulnerable children, destitute and often neglected

(2021). Beyond Macaulay: education in India, 1780–1860, by Parimala V. Rao. History of Education. Ahead of Print.

(2021). Fröbel’s pedagogy of kindergarten and play: modifications in Germany and the United States, by Helge Wasmuth. History of Education. Ahead of Print.

ABSTRACT This article aims to portray industrial workers’ vocational training during Primo de Rivera’s dictatorship in Spain (1923–1930), based on the Industrial Training Act of 1924 and the Vocational Training Act of 1928. The programme was devised to meet the modernising expectations of a conventional society. The grounds for government interventionism were laid down in a new curriculum based on

ABSTRACT This paper uses a newly discovered data set on examination results by gender from 1913 to 1986 to show that the gender gap in examinations at the University of Oxford has existed for over a century. We show that after declining for almost 70 years the gender gap in Firsts increased significantly after the introduction of coresidence – the admission of women to formerly men’s colleges in 1974

(2021). The crisis of the meritocracy: Britain’s transition to mass education since the Second World War, by Peter Mandler. History of Education. Ahead of Print.

ABSTRACT This article charts some of the historical paths that have helped bring forth, in late-modern societies, what I call scientised educational discourses and practices. Though the project of forming the ‘scientific man’ can be traced back to the nineteenth century, it is argued that the nature of the project changed once it became aligned with the Cold War sciences, especially cybernetics, computer

ABSTRACT This article charts some of the historical paths that have helped bring forth, in late-modern societies, what I call scientised educational discourses and practices. Though the project of forming the ‘scientific man’ can be traced back to the nineteenth century, it is argued that the nature of the project changed once it became aligned with the Cold War sciences, especially cybernetics, computer

ABSTRACT Comenius (1592–1670) has been widely studied in educational research, although limited work has addressed his thinking about science education comprehensively. His Pansophist philosophy led him to believe that science was a necessary subject for all (Omnes). Comenius emphasised useful scientific knowledge and core principles (Omnia). He espoused the idea of sequence, from the importance of

ABSTRACT Drawing on historical epistemology and considerations on the function of scientific modelling, this article investigates how in the mid-twentieth century electronic and programmable animal models became tools for exploring the inaccessible ontology of the human mind. The article examines how machines have informed our understanding of the learning process and, vice versa, how the concept of

ABSTRACT This paper uses the 1908 Oxford Report, a founding document for the Workers’ Educational Association, as a window onto the internal contradictions of the university adult education movement, an issue that has been neglected by historians of education. Examining the early history of the WEA shows that while the movement was inspired by Oxford Idealism and set itself the aim of democratising

(2020). Pioneering British women chemists: their lives and contributions, by Marelene Rayner-Canham and Geoff Rayner-Canham. History of Education. Ahead of Print.

ABSTRACT This article analyses how Heinz von Foerster’s Biological Computer Laboratory (BCL) translated cybernetic concepts into an experimental pedagogy tailored to the interests of the youth of the American intellectual counterculture. The existing research literature assumes that the opening of BCL to the counterculture in the early 1970s was the result of a radical shift from first- to second-order

ABSTRACT This research critically examines the efforts of the British State and the various churches to re-vision the character and status of elementary school teachers in Ireland between the 1830s and the 1920s. In a climate of regular political revolution and denominational hostility, the Westminster government and all churches were anxious to promote civility, loyalty and religious allegiance among

ABSTRACT August Heißmeyer was a high-ranking SS officer, a member of Heinrich Himmler’s inner circle, husband to Reich women’s leader Gertrud Scholtz-Klink, and the driving force behind the pan-European expansion of Nazi elite schools during the Third Reich. In light of Heißmeyer’s official pardon by Württemberg state president Dr Gebhard Müller in 1951, and the continuing absence of a comprehensive

(2020). British and American school stories, 1910–1960: fiction, femininity, and friendship, by Nancy G. Rosoff and Stephanie Spencer. History of Education. Ahead of Print.

(2020). For God and country: Butler’s 1944 Education Act, by Elizabeth ‘Libi’ Sundermann. History of Education. Ahead of Print.

ABSTRACT After the First World War, the second generation of headmistresses were working in a Britain in which the secondary education of girls was generally accepted. In 1920, Phyllis Monk, a former Blackheath student and Roedean teacher, was appointed to take charge of Chorleywood College, a new secondary school for girls with a vision impairment. She became a pioneer in special education for girls

ABSTRACT This article concerns the educational philosophy of S. Margery Fry (1874–1958) and its impact upon the design, organisation and functions of university residences for women in the twentieth century. According to Carol Dyhouse, Fry, the only woman on the University Grants Committee from 1919 to 1947, ‘exerted considerable influence over the shape of provision for women across the country’.

ABSTRACT Paul Natorp is better known as a key figure of Neo-Kantian epistemology than as a great educationist. This paper discusses the affinity for Natorp’s theory of education in Japan in the first decades of the twentieth century. It presents an overview of Natorp’s educational way of thinking and analyses the interest of Japanese educationists in the educational thought encapsulated in the conception

ABSTRACT This article considers the wartime evacuation of English public schools as a result of enemy bombing as well as the commandeering of school buildings for government and military purposes. It looks at the way evacuation was privately organised by public school authorities often relying on the ‘old school tie’, while also taking financial considerations into account in the case of schools faced