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Clinician-rated ICD-11 trait domains and personality disorder types. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-11-13 Bastian Lambrecht,Jonatan Simon,Bo Bach
The International Classification of Diseases (11th edition; ICD-11) has adopted a classification of personality disorders (PDs) that abolishes the established International Classification of Diseases (10th edition; ICD-10) PD types in favor of global severity and stylistic trait domain specifiers. The goal of the current study was to describe the empirical relationship between traditional PD types
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Measurement invariance of the Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 across U.S. East Asian, Southeast Asian, and White participants. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-11-02 Megan M Hricovec,Charlie C Su,Thomas A Bart,Kaetlin F Marsh,Clare K Alsup,David C Cicero
The Personality Inventory for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), Fifth Edition (PID-5) was developed as a measure of the traits included in the alternative model of personality disorders (AMPD) in Section III of the DSM. The PID-5 is composed of 25 scales measuring each trait in the AMPD across five domains: negative affectivity, detachment, disinhibition, antagonism,
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Correction to Batky et al. (2023). Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-10-26
Reports an error in "Moderators of the relationship between callous-unemotional traits and externalizing problems in youth" by Blair D. Batky, Allison N. Shields, Randall T. Salekin and Jennifer L. Tackett (Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, Advanced Online Publication, Jul 06, 2023, np). In the original article, the authors changed the order of authorship from "Blair D. Batky
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Empathic accuracy of romantic partner negative affect is influenced by borderline personality symptoms. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-10-05 Nathaniel R Herr,Yogev Kivity,Ramya Ramadurai,Alanna M Covington,Kathleen C Gunthert
The present study sought to examine the relation between borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms and empathic accuracy while improving on prior methodologies by using daily affect assessment in romantic partners. BPD symptoms were assessed in both members of 81 community couples who also reported on their own and their partner's negative and positive affect daily for 3 weeks. Data were analyzed
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Narrative identity characteristics and personality pathology: An exploration of associations from a dimensional and categorical perspective in a clinical sample of youth. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-10-05 Ben Baaijens,Nagila Koster,Marcel van Aken,Paul van der Heijden,Odilia Laceulle
Narrative identity, as an integral element of personality, has gained increased attention for understanding personality pathology. In this study, associations between narrative identity characteristics (i.e., event valence, theme, contextual coherence, thematic coherence, self-event connection valence, agency, and communion) and personality pathology were examined. Personality pathology was conceptualized
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Effects of borderline personality disorder symptoms on dialectical behavior therapy outcomes for eating disorders. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-08-17 Dominic M Denning,Victoria Ciotti,Ayla Gioia,Thalia Viranda,Erin E Reilly,Laura A Berner,Elizabeth A Velkoff,Leslie K Anderson,Walter H Kaye,Christina E Wierenga,Tiffany A Brown
Existing literature on the effects of borderline personality disorder (BPD) and eating disorder (ED) comorbidity in terms of clinical presentation and treatment outcome has been limited and inconclusive. The present study examined whether clients with EDs and varying levels of BPD symptoms presented with more severe ED symptoms at admission, and whether they responded to dialectical behavior therapy
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Subtypes of borderline personality disorder in a day-clinic setting-Clinical and therapeutic differences. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-08-10 Katharina Wolf,Janine Scharoba,René Noack,Andrea Keller,Kerstin Weidner
This preliminary study aims at extending existing empirical evidence on subtypes of borderline personality disorders (BPDs) by identifying subtypes among patients with BPD, comparing their characteristics to the trait domains of the dimensional model of the International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision (ICD-11; World Health Organization [WHO], 2022), and examining differences in sociodemographic
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Head-to-head comparison of the alternative model for personality disorders and Section II personality disorder model in terms of predicting patient outcomes 1 year later. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-08-03 Laura C Weekers,Joost Hutsebaut,Jenneke M C Rovers,Jan H Kamphuis
The present study investigated the predictive validity of Criterion A and B of the Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) compared to the DSM-5 Section II personality disorder (PD) model in predicting patient outcomes 1 year after initial assessment, in a hetero-method longitudinal design. A clinical sample of 84 participants were administered both traditional Section II and AMPD interviews
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Agreement and discrepancies in patient-clinician reports of DSM-5-TR section III maladaptive personality traits: A study on a mixed outpatient sample. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-07-27 Gioia Bottesi,Corrado Caudek,Anna Malerba,Gabriele Caselli,Gabriella Gallo,Gabriele Melli,Nicola Marsigli,Alessia Offredi,Claudio Sica
The assessment of personality pathology based on dimensional models may improve self-other agreement, but previous research mainly adopted a categorical approach and overlooked the role of the person of the therapist. Our study examined patient-clinician agreement in a mixed sample of Italian outpatients using the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) and the PID-5-Informant Form (PID-5-IRF). Moreover
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Connecting loneliness with pathological personality traits: Evidence for genetic and environmental mediation from a study of older twins. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-07-27 Colin D Freilich,Matt McGue,Susan C South,Glenn I Roisman,Robert F Krueger
Loneliness has broad public health importance, especially in older adulthood, and there is some evidence suggesting it is associated with several personality disorders (PDs). The etiology of these PD-loneliness associations, however, has rarely been studied, especially in the context of the maladaptive traits of the DSM-5 alternative model of personality disorder (AMPD). To address these limitations
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Moderators of the relationship between callous-unemotional traits and externalizing problems in youth. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-07-06 Blair D Batky,Allison N Shields,Randall T Salekin,Jennifer L Tackett
[Correction Notice: An Erratum for this article was reported online in Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment on Oct 26 2023 (see record 2024-19662-001). In the original article, the authors changed the order of authorship from "Blair D. Batky, Allison N. Shields, Jennifer L. Tackett, and Randall T. Salekin" to "Blair D. Batky, Allison N. Shields, Randall T. Salekin, and Jennifer L
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Prevalence of the alternative model of personality disorders diagnoses in populational and at-risk samples, gender and age groups comparisons, and normative data for the LPFS-SR and PID-5. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-07-06 Yann Le Corff,Mélanie Lapalme,Geneviève Rivard,Geneviève L'Ecuyer,Rosalie Morin,Karine Forget,Jean-Pierre Rolland
The Alternative Model of Personality Disorders (AMPD), introduced in Section III of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013), was proposed as a new operationalization of personality disorders (PDs) aiming to overcome the several limitations of the traditional symptom-based model (Waugh et al., 2017; Zimmerman et al., 2019). In the AMPD
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Daily manifestations of caregiver- and self-reported maladaptive personality traits in adolescent girls. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-06-29 Aleksandra Kaurin,Quyen B Do,Cecile D Ladouceur,Jennifer S Silk,Aidan G C Wright
Establishing maladaptive personality traits at a younger age in a developmentally appropriate and clinically tangible way may alert clinicians to dysfunction earlier, and thus reduce the risk of significant impairment later in life. The fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) provides a set of traits useful
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Examining the economic costs of crime associated with psychopathic personality disorder: A reply to Verona and Joyner (2022). Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Dylan T Gatner,Kevin S Douglas,Madison F E Almond,Stephen D Hart,P Randall Kropp
In our article, "How much does that cost? Examining the economic costs of crime in North America attributable to people with psychopathic personality disorder" (Gatner et al., 2023, pp. 391-400), we estimated that psychopathic personality disorder (PPD) was associated with substantial crime costs, using a top-down approach of national costs in the United States and Canada. Verona and Joyner (2023)
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Isn't criterion A rather than B the language of psychotherapy?: Comment on Sauer-Zavala et al. (2022). Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Joost Hutsebaut
Comments on the article by S. Sauer-Zavala et al. (see record 2022-23735-001), which presents BPD-Compass as a new intervention for borderline personality disorder (BPD). Sauer-Zavala et al. have written a stimulating article that challenges fixed beliefs about the treatment of personality disorders and offers the first attempt to design a treatment according to the heuristic framework of the alternative
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BPD Compass is an accessible alignment of dimensional assessment and treatment. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Shannon Sauer-Zavala,Matthew W Southward
BPD Compass is a short-term (18-session) intervention for borderline personality disorder (BPD) that was designed to address the higher-order dimensions of personality implicated in this condition in the Alternative Model of Personality Disorders (AMPD): Negative affectivity, Antagonism, and Disinhibition. We received three commentaries on our manuscript describing the conceptual background for BPD
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Borderline personality disorder (BPD) Compass is a promising complementary intervention to dialectical behavior therapy: Comment on Sauer-Zavala (2022). Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Sheila E Crowell,Parisa R Kaliush,Robert D Vlisides-Henry
Comments on the article by S. Sauer-Zavala et al. (see record 2022-23735-001). Since its empirical debut in the early 1990s, dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) has amassed substantial support for treating individuals struggling with chronic suicidality, emotion dysregulation, impulsivity, and interpersonal distress. Today, it is known to be one of the most effective psychotherapies for complex mental
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What is this measuring? Comment on Gatner et al. (2022). Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Edelyn Verona,Keanan Joyner
In their crime cost estimation, Gatner et al. (2022) conclude that psychopathic personality disorder (PPD) is associated with billions of dollars of crime costs in the United States (US) and Canada. Gatner et al.'s analysis goes far in putting a cost estimate to PPD, when the burden of psychopathy for the criminal justice system has been unspecified for years. Nonetheless, in the present commentary
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BPD Compass: A different direction to the treatment of borderline personality disorder?: Comment on Sauer-Zavala et al. (2022). Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 W John Livesley
Comments on an article by S. Sauer-Zavala et al. (see record 2022-23735-001), which presents BPD-Compass as a new intervention for borderline personality disorder (BPD). In this comment, the author says that BPD-Compass is described as comprehensive and short term. But, it is difficult to be both. As a short-term intervention, is the Compass proposed as a first-line treatment? If so, why are crises
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Validating latent profiles of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised with a large sample of incarcerated men. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-06-15 Sandeep Roy,Craig S Neumann,Robert D Hare
There is a long tradition of theory and research on putative variants of psychopathic and other antisocial clinical presentations. However, using different samples, psychopathy measures, terminologies, and analytic methods makes interpretation of the findings difficult. Emerging research suggests that the validated four-factor model of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) provides a consistent
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Clarifying the relation between mother and adolescent borderline personality disorder symptoms: The roles of maternal and adolescent emotion regulation and maladaptive maternal emotion socialization. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-06-15 Kim L Gratz,Warner Myntti,Elizabeth J Kiel,Andrew J Kurtz,Matthew T Tull
Despite evidence for the intergenerational transmission of borderline personality disorder (BPD) pathology from mothers to offspring, the factors underlying the relation between mother and child BPD symptoms remain unclear and little is known about the pathways through which maternal BPD symptoms may relate to BPD symptoms in their offspring. One set of factors that warrants consideration in this regard
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Associations between different measures of personality pathology and resting-state autonomic function among adolescents. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-05-25 Nicole Hedinger,Maya Cosentino,Ines M Mürner-Lavanchy,Christine Sigrist,Selina Schär,Michael Kaess,Julian Koenig
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) has been associated with a reduced functional flexibility of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), indexed by decreased vagally mediated heart rate variability (vmHRV). Employing a comprehensive Section II-based assessment approach and a partial Section III-based assessment approach (including Criterion A of the alternative model of personality disorders [AMPD])
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Interrater reliability of criterion A of the alternative model for personality disorder (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition-Section III): A meta-analysis. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-05-25 Samantha E Young,Peter Beazley
The alternative model for personality disorder (AMPD) is currently included in Section III of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). This review sought to summarize the literature concerning the interrater reliability (IRR) of the AMPD. Despite high heterogeneity, meta-analysis provided tentative support for the IRR of Criterion A of the AMPD, with pooled
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Construction of item-level scales from the Personality Assessment Inventory to assess levels of personality functioning. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-05-25 John E Kurtz,Allison K Warner,Melanie A Glatz
The fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013) introduced the clinician-rated Levels of Personality Functioning Scale (LPFS) as an indicator of general personality functioning based on four elements: Identity, Self-Direction, Empathy, and Intimacy. Construct validation strategies were employed to select and evaluate items
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Psychopathy and antisocial personality disorder in the fifth edition of the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: An attempted replication of Wygant et al. (2016). Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-05-25 Gillian A McCabe,Michelle M Smith,Thomas A Widiger
The fifth edition of the American Psychiatric Association's (APA) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) Section III Alternative Model of Personality Disorder (AMPD) was developed to ameliorate some of the concerns of the DSM-5 Section II categorical model by moving away from the discrete boundaries of behaviorally specific criteria to a hybridized dimensional trait-based approach
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Metacognitive interpersonal therapy in borderline personality disorder: Clinical and neuroimaging outcomes from the CLIMAMITHE study-A randomized clinical trial. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-05-25 Roberta Rossi,Daniele Corbo,Laura R Magni,Michela Pievani,Giuseppe Nicolò,Antonio Semerari,Giulia Quattrini,Ilaria Riccardi,Livia Colle,Laura Conti,Roberto Gasparotti,Ambra Macis,Clarissa Ferrari,Antonino Carcione,
Different psychotherapeutic approaches demonstrated their efficacy but the possible neurobiological mechanism underlying the effect of psychotherapy in borderline personality disorder (BPD) patients is poorly investigated. We assessed the effects of metacognitive interpersonal therapy (MIT) on BPD features and other dimensions compared to structured clinical management (SCM). We also assessed changes
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Higher baseline emotion dysregulation predicts treatment dropout in outpatients with borderline personality disorder. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-05-18 Jessie N Doyle,MacGillivray M Smith,Margo C Watt,Jacqueline N Cohen,Marie-Eve Couture
Treatment dropout is high among outpatients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) and is associated with myriad negative therapeutic and psychosocial outcomes. Identifying predictors of treatment dropout can inform treatment provision for this population. The present study investigated whether symptom profiles of static and dynamic factors could predict treatment dropout. Treatment-seeking outpatients
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No impaired integration in psychopathy: Evidence from an illusory conjunction paradigm. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-05-11 Lukas J Gunschera,Bruno Verschuere,Robin A Murphy,Alexander Temple-McCune,Kevin Dutton,Elaine Fox
Progress in psychopathy research has been hampered by ongoing contention about its fundamental cause. The Impaired Integration theory of psychopathy provides an attention-based account of information integration abnormalities. We set out to evaluate the suggested mechanism via an innovative application of the well-established illusory conjunction paradigm. Two hundred participants were recruited by
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Revisiting the ego-syntonic assumption: Investigating neuroticism and harmony with thoughts of negative emotions. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-05-01 William Hart,Charlotte K Cease,Joshua T Lambert,Danielle E Witt
It has been assumed that personality disorders or constituent traits are ego-syntonic, but studies that have addressed this claim have revealed ego-dystonicity. Across three studies (two preregistered), we addressed some methodological weaknesses in these past studies that may conceal ego-syntonicity. Participants (total N = 1,331) completed measures of neuroticism and then imagined experiences that
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Emotion dysregulation in young people with borderline personality disorder: One pattern or distinct subgroups? Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-04-27 Anouk Aleva,Jennifer K Betts,Sue M Cotton,Odilia M Laceulle,Christel J Hessels,Marcel A G van Aken,Katie Nicol,Andrew M Chanen
Emotion dysregulation is a key feature of borderline personality disorder (BPD). Given the heterogeneity of BPD and emotion regulation, this study sought to define subgroups among a sample of young people with BPD based on their pattern of emotion regulation abilities. Baseline data from the Monitoring Outcomes of BPD in Youth (MOBY) clinical trial were used, in which 137 young people (Mage = 19.1
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Age and sex differences of the PID-5-100 maladaptive personality traits throughout adulthood. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-04-24 Jasmine Vergauwe,Victor Rouco,Raissa Franssens,Laurence Claes,Tim Bastiaens,Barbara De Clercq
In this cross-sectional study including a heterogeneous Belgian community sample of adults (N = 1,930), two central questions were addressed pertaining to age differences of self-reported Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) maladaptive personality traits: (a) What kind of mean-level changes occur in the PID-5 traits from age 21 to 65? and (b) What kind of variance-level changes occur in the PID-5
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Symptoms of borderline personality and related pathologies behave as temporal and contemporaneous networks. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-03-16 Haya Fatimah,Lance M Rappaport,Marina A Bornovalova
In contrast to latent variable models suggesting a common etiology, network theory proposes that symptoms of psychopathology co-occur because of direct, dynamic associations among them. We examined how symptoms associated with borderline personality disorder, depression, and anxiety mutually reinforce one another over time, forming a network. We further identified symptoms that drove the network by
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Examining readmission factors in psychiatric emergency care for individuals with personality disorders: A 6-year retrospective study. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-02-09 Vincent Besch,Charline Magnin,Christian Greiner,Paco Prada,Martin Debbané,Emmanuel Poulet
People with personality disorders (PDs) are often admitted to psychiatric emergency services due to the frequent repetition of acute crises. This study drew on the ICD diagnostic records of 2,634 individuals with PDs who were admitted to a specialized inpatient psychiatric crisis unit over a 6-year period. Multiple logistic regressions and survival regressions were performed to examine whether PD categories
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Exploring the predictive validity of personality disorder criteria. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-02-02 Steffen Müller,Christopher J Hopwood,Andrew E Skodol,Leslie C Morey,Thomas F Oltmanns,Cord Benecke,Johannes Zimmermann
We tested the predictive validity of personality disorder (PD) indicators at different levels of aggregation, ranging from general PD severity to PD syndrome scales to individual PD criteria. We compared the predictive validity of models on these levels based on interview data on all 78 DSM-IV PD criteria, by using 19 outcome scales in three different samples (N = 651, N = 552, and N = 1,277). We hypothesized
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Effective therapeutic components in Systems Training for Emotional Predictability and Problem Solving (STEPPS) for borderline personality disorder. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-01-12 Natalie Isaia,Metka Shawe-Taylor,Caroline Ellwood,Kirsty Shepherd,Jyothi Shenoy,Malcolm Simpson,Simon Draycott
The study aimed to examine the relative contribution to borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptom change of two potential effective therapeutic components in a manualized group psychotherapy (Systems Training for Emotional Predictability and Problem Solving; STEPPS): development of emotional/behavior regulation skills and group alliance. A repeated measures design assessed BPD symptom change over
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Rivalry and admiration-seeking in a social competition: From traits to behaviors through contextual cues. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-01-02 Anna Szücs,Elizabeth A Edershile,Aidan G C Wright,Alexandre Y Dombrovski
To gain social status, humans employ two strategies, rivalry and admiration-seeking, and these strategies are over-expressed in trait narcissism, according to the Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry Concept (NARC) and the Status Pursuit in Narcissism (SPIN) model. Whether one engages in rivalry or admiration-seeking behaviors is thought to depend on the interaction between underlying traits and status-relevant
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Replication of the associations of positive, negative, and disorganized schizotypy with interview-assessed symptoms and impairment: Convergence with previous studies. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-01-02 Laura M Hernández,Kathryn C Kemp,Neus Barrantes-Vidal,Thomas R Kwapil
Schizophrenia-spectrum psychopathology appears best understood as being expressed across a continuum of clinical and subclinical symptoms and impairment referred to as schizotypy. This brief report describes a comprehensive replication study examining the associations of positive, negative, and disorganized schizotypy with interview ratings of impairment, psychopathology, and personality pathology
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Psychopathy and substance use predict recidivism in women: A 7-year prospective study. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-01-02 Bethany G Edwards,Aparna R Gullapalli,J Michael Maurer,Devin M Ulrich,Carla L Harenski,Nicholas D Thomson,Sasha Davenport,Kent A Kiehl
Recidivism places a significant burden on society and efforts aimed at reducing cyclical criminal justice involvement are needed. This prospective study tested the utility of psychopathic traits in predicting general, felony, and substance-related rearrest in women following release from a correctional facility. The extent to which psychopathic traits offered incremental utility in predicting outcomes
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BPD compass: A randomized controlled trial of a short-term, personality-based treatment for borderline personality disorder. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-01-02 Shannon Sauer-Zavala,Matthew W Southward,Martina Fruhbauerova,Stephen A Semcho,Nicole E Stumpp,Caitlyn O Hood,Michelle Smith,Sohayla Elhusseini,Lauren Cravens
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a heterogeneous condition that is particularly associated with three broad personality dimensions: neuroticism (i.e., high negative affectivity), agreeableness (i.e., low antagonism), and conscientiousness (i.e., low disinhibition). The purpose of the present study was to explore whether treatment with BPD Compass, a novel personality-based intervention for
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Clinical trials in personality disorders: Recommendations for study design and conduct. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Jutta Stoffers-Winterling,Mickey Kongerslev,Erik Simonsen,Klaus Lieb,Ole Jakob Storebø
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a highly studied condition. During the last 3 decades, the understanding of the disorder has substantially changed, based on thorough, accumulating research. At the same time, the interest in BPD is still not decreasing but continues to grow. This article aims to critically discuss research trends in clinical trials of personality disorders in general and BPD
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Assessment of response bias in personality disorder research. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Danielle Burchett,Martin Sellbom,R Michael Bagby
Most research on personality disorders (PDs) relies upon self-reported information, commonly collected via standardized self-report inventories or structured interviews. Such data might, for instance, be culled from archival records from applied evaluative contexts or collected as part of dedicated anonymized research studies. Many factors-such as disengagement, distractibility, or motivation to appear
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Applying multimodal social relations analyses in personality pathology research. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Richard Rau,Johannes Zimmermann,Mitja D Back
In this article, we introduce multimodal social relations analysis as a powerful tool for studying personality pathology that tackles several important limitations of existing research. By implementing a design in which groups of participants provide repeated ratings as they interact, researchers can gather data on individuals' mutual perceptions, affective experiences, and interpersonal behaviors
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Studying personality pathology with ecological momentary assessment: Harmonizing theory and method. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Aleksandra Kaurin,Kevin M King,Aidan G C Wright
Over the past 20 years, ecological momentary assessment (EMA) has become a vital part of the methods repertoire used to study personality pathology. This is because EMA facilitates modeling (dys)function consistent with clinical theory as an ensemble of contextualized dynamic within-person processes, such as when and how relevant socio-affective responses may become disrupted in daily life. Despite
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Contemporary methodological considerations for key issues in research on personality disorder development. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Joeri Hofmans,Jasmine Vergauwe,Barbara De Clercq
In the present article, we aim to contribute to further progress in the field of personality disorder (PD) development by highlighting several recent methodological innovations related to (a) the measurement of personality pathology, (b) the modeling of typical features of personality pathology, and (c) the assessment of processes that characterize PD development. For each of those issues, we discuss
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Sampling methods in personality pathology research: Some data and recommendations. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Salome Vanwoerden,Jesse Chandler,Kiana Cano,Paras Mehta,Paul A Pilkonis,Carla Sharp
The field of personality disorder research has grown since the publication of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition, in 1980; with a notable evolution in the way that personality disorders are defined and operationalized. In evaluating this research, it is necessary to consider the range of sampling practices used. The goal of this study was to describe current sampling
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The registration continuum in personality disorder studies: Theory, rationale, and template. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Stephen D Benning,Edward A Smith
Registration is a tool to increase the rigor of personality disorder research and its ability to reduce human suffering through improving people's lives. This article details the problems that exist without registrations, which revolve around a study's outcomes' dependence on the data rather than on the theory being tested. Registrations exist on a continuum underpinned by bipolar timing and unipolar
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Experimental paradigms in personality disorder research: A review of covered RDoC constructs, methodological issues, and future directions. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Johanna Hepp,Inga Niedtfeld,Lars Schulze
Studies using experimental paradigms have been paramount in research on psychopathological processes in personality disorders (PDs). We review 99 articles that report experimental paradigms and that were published between 2017 and 2021 in 13 peer-reviewed journals. We structure the study content according to the National Institute of Mental Health Research Domain Criteria (RDoC), and report details
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Factor analysis in personality disorders research: Modern issues and illustrations of practical recommendations. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Ashley L Watts,Ashley L Greene,Whitney Ringwald,Miriam K Forbes,Cassandra M Brandes,Holly F Levin-Aspenson,Colette Delawalla
The development of factor analysis is uniquely situated within psychology, and the development of many psychological theories and measures are likewise tethered to the common use of factor analysis. In this article, we review modern methodological controversies and developments of factor analytic techniques through concrete demonstrations that span the exploratory-confirmatory continuum. Also, we provide
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Personality disorders research and social decontextualization: What it means to be a minoritized human. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Craig Rodriguez-Seijas,Brooke G Rogers,Shayan Asadi
Models of personality disorders have overwhelmingly developed in a socially decontextualized manner. Some historical models of personality pathology formally embraced the interactions between the individual and their environment. However, the field of personality disorder theory, research, and treatment has evolved in a manner that situates dysfunction within intraindividual deficiency processes. By
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Comorbidity and heterogeneity: Two challenges for personality pathology research. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 David Watson,Lee Anna Clark
We critique the general state of methodological rigor in contemporary personality pathology research, focusing on challenges in study design, assessment, and data analysis resulting from two pervasive problems: comorbidity and heterogeneity. To inform our understanding of this literature, we examined every article published in the two main specialty journals for personality pathology research-Personality
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Methodological and quantitative issues in the study of personality pathology. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Joshua D Miller,Carla Sharp
This special issue presents 12 invited articles on quantitative and methodological issues of particular importance in the study of personality disorders (PDs). The special issue includes manuscripts on issues related to open science (i.e., registration continuum), sampling practices, concerns with the application of PD research and diagnoses to minoritized populations, best practices for addressing
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Insecure attachment and personality pathology: Concurrent assessment and longitudinal modeling. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2022-12-19 Madison Shea Smith,Susan C South
Insecure attachment and personality pathology are parallel frameworks for representing interpersonal dysfunction. Although research to date has revealed strong bivariate associations between these constructs, the current state of the science is nonspecific and leaves piecemeal guidance for clinical and empirical efforts. The goal of the present study was to determine the magnitude of the associations
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The structure of antagonism: A hierarchical model of self- and interview-rated psychopathology. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2022-09-22 William R Calabrese,Maria Martin Lopez,Harold W Koenigsberg,Antonia S New,Daniel R Rosell,Erin A Hazlett,Margaret M McClure,Mercedes M Perez-Rodriguez
Recent initiatives in the empirically based classification of psychopathology, namely, the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP), have made significant strides in addressing the limitations of traditional taxonomies (i.e., Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, International Classification of Diseases). The current study aimed to extend this work by helping to clarify the
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Where are the active ingredients for borderline personality disorder? The importance of heightened triggers, two arguments for traits, and two arguments for Criterion A. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2022-09-01 William Fleeson,R Michael Furr,Kelly Miskewicz
We are grateful that insightful experts took the time to comment on our article, and we find their comments both elucidating and advancing. In response to the commentaries, we consider 3 possible locations for the active ingredients producing borderline personality disorder symptoms. First, we offer a more optimistic case that the active ingredients may be in Personality Inventory for DSM-5 traits
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What are we missing in dimensional models that might explain core dynamic processes in borderline personality disorder? Commentary on Miskewicz et al. (2022). Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Lori N Scott
Comments on the original article by Miskewicz et al. (see record 2021-98114-001) regarding dimensional models that might explain core dynamic processes in borderline personality disorder. Miskewicz et al.'s findings provide strong evidence that although dynamic processes in borderline personality disorderare important, a trait-only model cannot fully explain core dynamic processes underlying symptom
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Personality lives in the intersubjective space between people: Comment on Miskewicz et al. (2022). Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Carla Sharp,Salome Vanwoerden
Comments on the original article by Miskewicz et al. (see record 2021-98114-001) regarding personality traits and personality processes. The authors want to be clear that they are not advocating for the retention of a categorical diagnosis of borderline personality disorder (BPD). Rather, they are advocating for the possibility that the BPD construct, all along, has captured an essential and core "process"
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Personality traits and processes: Invited commentary on Miskewicz et al. (2022). Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Christopher J Hopwood
Comments on the original article by Miskewicz et al. (see record 2021-98114-001) regarding personality traits and processes. Rather than commenting on the specific results in this study, the author would like to concentrate on the dialectical nature of the findings. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
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Check and report: The state of data validity detection in personality disorder science. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2022-08-11 Brinkley M Sharpe,Donald R Lynam,Joshua D Miller
The backbone of any field of science is quality data. In personality disorder (PD) science and the broader field of clinical psychology, researchers must consider whether participants were attentive to, understood, and responded honestly and with sufficient effort to self-report questionnaires. We review literature regarding the prevalence of invalid (i.e., careless, low effort, inattentive, or inaccurate)
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The impact of borderline personality disorder symptoms on onset and course of anxiety disorders: Results of a general population study. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2022-08-04 Anne Geluk Rouwhorst,Margreet Ten Have,Ron de Graaf,Neeltje M Batelaan
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) has a negative impact on the onset and course of anxiety disorders. However, even though many people with anxiety disorders only have some BPD symptoms, little is known about the impact of BPD symptoms on anxiety disorders. This study examines the impact of BPD symptoms on the onset and persistence of anxiety disorders over a 3-year follow-up in the general population
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Promoting a compassionate motivation in detained youth: A secondary analysis of a controlled trial with the PSYCHOPATHY.COMP program. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (IF 4.627) Pub Date : 2022-07-28 Daniel Rijo,Diana Ribeiro da Silva,Nélio Brazão,Marlene Paulo,Rita Ramos Miguel,Paula Castilho,Paula Vagos,Paul Gilbert
This study aims to assess the efficacy of the PSYCHOPATHY.COMP in promoting a compassionate motivation among male detained youth, also testing its role as a potential mechanism of change on the reduction of psychopathic traits. A treatment group (n = 58) and a control group (n = 61) answered a set of self-report measures on psychopathic traits, shame, fears of compassion, social safeness, self-compassion