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Temporomandibular joint disc position and shape in patients submitted to two protocols of rapid maxillary expansion and face mask therapy: A randomized clinical trial Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-03-08 Daniella Torres Tagawa, Angela Maria Borri Wolosker, Bruna Maluza Florez, Gladys Cristina Dominguez, Helio Kiitiro Yamashita, Luís Antônio de Arruda Aidar, Henrique Carrete Junior
The objective of this prospective study was to assess possible changes in the position and shape of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) articular disc in patients treated with two protocols of rapid maxillary expansion (RME) and face mask (FM) therapy.
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Boundary of mandibular molar distalization in orthodontic treatment: A systematic review and meta‐analysis Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Keyuan Liu, Guang Chu, Chengfei Zhang, Yanqi Yang
To explore the mandibular retromolar space length (MRSL), initial root‐inner cortex contact percentage (IRCCP), and the various factors that influence mandibular molar distalization. Searches were undertaken in PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and grey literature (Google Scholar and OpenGrey) for eligible cross‐sectional observational studies measuring the MRSL and IRCCP in
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White spot lesion–related perception of aesthetics and treatment satisfaction among orthodontic patients, orthodontists and other dental specialists Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Xinliang Huang, Danchen Qin, Peter Ngan, Lingyun Cao, Fang Hua, Hong He
ObjectiveTo investigate the impact of various degrees of white spot lesions (WSLs) of maxillary anterior teeth on the aesthetic perception and treatment satisfaction among orthodontic patients, orthodontists and other dental specialists and to evaluate the differences among the three groups.MethodsA total of 45 orthodontic patients (OP), 45 orthodontists (OR) and 45 other dental specialists (OS) were
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Effect of attachment configuration and trim line design on the force system of orthodontic aligners: A finite element study on the upper central incisor Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-03-09 Tarek M. Elshazly, Christoph Bourauel, Mostafa Aldesoki, Damiano Salvatori, Abdulaziz Alhotan, Ludger Keilig, Ahmed Ghoneima
ObjectivesTo use the finite element method (FEM) to investigate the effect of various attachment configurations and trimming line designs of orthodontic aligners on their biomechanical performance.MethodA 3D upper jaw model was imported into 3D design software. The upper right central incisor tooth (Tooth 11) was made mobile, and its periodontal ligament (PDL) and bone structures were designed. Aligners
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In‐vivo assessment of application of folinic acid and botulinum toxin A in cleft lip surgical defects Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-03-09 Atena Shiva, Parisa Soltani, Amirhossein Moaddabi, Rezvan Yazdian, Majid Saeedi, Zohreh Mozoun, Atefe Esfandpour, Carlo Rengo, Parastoo Namdar, Gianrico Spagnuolo
IntroductionFolinic acid and botulinum toxin A have shown promising results in wound healing in different studies. This study aimed to compare the effects of these approaches on wound healing after simulating cleft lip surgery in rats.MethodsIn this experimental animal study, after creating lip defects, 30 rats were randomly divided into three groups and received normal saline (CTL), botulinum toxin
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Mandibular second molar extraction: A retrospective cohort study of spontaneous occlusal changes in adolescent patients Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-03-05 Lucete Fernandes Færøvig, Nikolaos Pandis, Ama Johal, Vaska Vandevska-Radunovic
Evaluate long-term spontaneous occlusal changes following L7 extraction in adolescent patients.
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Assessing the immediate impact of Twin‐block appliance insertion on adolescents' sleep using a wearable device Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Hatem Saifeldin, Ibrahim M. Negm
ObjectiveThis prospective clinical study aimed to evaluate the immediate impact of Twin‐block appliance insertion on the sleep of adolescents using a wearable device.Materials and MethodsA total of 24 girls, aged 11‐13 years, with Class II division 1 molar relationship, skeletal class 2 malocclusion (ANB ≥5) and overjet measuring ≥5 mm were selected. Exclusion criteria included a history of previous
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Feasibility of spheno‐occipital synchondrosis fusion stages as an indicator for the assessment of maxillomandibular growth: A mixed longitudinal study Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-02-27 Jing Geng, Guangpu Zhao, Yan Gu
ObjectivesThis study aimed to assess the relative growth rates (RGRs) of the maxilla and mandible at varying fusion stages of the spheno‐occipital synchondrosis (SOS), thereby elucidating the potential of SOS stages in predicting maxillomandibular growth.Materials and MethodsA total of 320 subjects (171 boys and 149 girls), aged 6 to 18 years, were retrospectively included. Each subject had a minimum
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Functional treatment of bilateral posterior crossbite improves mandibular kinematics during chewing Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-02-27 Maria Grazia Piancino, Teresa Vallelonga, Corrado De Biase, Laura Di Benedetto, Vito Crincoli, Alessandro Tortarolo
ObjectivesTo evaluate the effects of treatment of bilateral posterior crossbite (BPXB) on mandibular kinematics by the percentage of reverse chewing cycles (RCCs) during soft and hard bolus chewing before and after the correction of the malocclusion with function‐generating bite (FGB).Materials and MethodsThis prospective study included 71 subjects: 19 patients with occlusally symmetric BPXB (M = 9;
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Long‐term stability of curve of Spee depth among orthodontically treated patients: A retrospective longitudinal study Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-02-26 Dan Mike Busenhart, Marc Schätzle, Theodore Eliades, Spyridon N. Papageorgiou
ObjectiveThe curve of Spee is deemed important characteristic of the dentition for a balanced occlusion and distribution of masticatory forces, while orthodontic levelling of an accentuated curve of Spee is generally included as a treatment goal for deepbite correction. However, relapse is often seen and can be problematic.MethodsA retrospective longitudinal study of predominantly young patients with
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Self‐reported pain during different phases of orthodontic treatment with fixed appliance: A multi‐centre randomized controlled trial in adolescents with crowding Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-02-23 Kristina Johansson, Linda Bokander Matilainen, Michal Wiaderny, Henrik Berlin, Gunilla Klingberg, Houda Ghiasi, Anna Brechter, Liselotte Paulsson
ObjectivesTo compare self‐reported pain levels across various treatment phases using passive self‐ligating (Damon) and conventional (Victory) standardized fixed appliance systems.Materials and MethodsAdolescents (12–17 years old) with crowding and displaced teeth, planned for non‐extraction treatment, were recruited from four orthodontic clinics. They were randomized into stratified blocks (1:1 ratio)
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Reconsidering the role of nasolabial angle in premolar extraction decision‐making: A case‐series study Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-02-20 Claudia Trindade Mattos, Natália Valli de Almeida, Giordani Santos Silveira, Alexandre Trindade Motta, Sergio Luiz Mota‐Júnior, José Nelson Mucha
ObjectivesTo evaluate the impact of changes in upper incisor inclination and position on the alteration of the nasolabial angle (NLA) in a series of cases involving the extraction of four first premolars.Materials and MethodsThe study included 41 patients who underwent orthodontic treatment with premolar extractions. The patients were divided into two groups based on their pretreatment NLA values:
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Efficacy of microchips and 3D sensors for orthodontic force measurement: A systematic review of in vitro studies Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-02-19 Carlos M. Ardila, Daniel E. Arrubla‐Escobar, Annie Marcela Vivares‐Builes
ObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy of microchips and 3D microsensors in the measurement of orthodontic forces.MethodsThrough September 2023, comprehensive searches were conducted on PubMed/MEDLINE, SCOPUS and SCIELO without restrictions.ResultsAfter removing duplicate entries and applying the eligibility criteria, 23 studies were included for analysis. All the studies were conducted in vitro, and slightly
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Comparison of the efficiency of initial dental alignment with Invisalign® aligners changed every 7 or 14 days in mature adults: Randomized clinical trial Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-02-06 Tiago Fialho, Karina Maria Salvatore de Freitas, Eduardo Terumi Blatt Ohira, José Eduardo Prado de Souza, Renata Cristina Gobbi de Oliveira, Ricardo César Gobbi de Oliveira, Fabrício Pinelli Valarelli, Célia Regina Maio Pinzan-Vercelino, Paula Cotrin
To compare the anterior crowding correction after sequential use of the first 5 aligners between two aligner exchange protocols (7 and 14 days) in mature adult patients.
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Accuracy of artificial intelligence-assisted growth prediction in skeletal Class I preadolescent patients using serial lateral cephalograms for a 2-year growth interval Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-02-06 A. Larkin, J.-S. Kim, N. Kim, S.-H. Baek, S. Yamada, K. Park, K. Tai, Y. Yanagi, J. H. Park
To investigate the accuracy of artificial intelligence-assisted growth prediction using a convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm and longitudinal lateral cephalograms (Lat-cephs).
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Nasolabial morphological changes in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate using a Korat-modified nasoalveolar moulding appliance with primary correction Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-02-02 Pinai Nirunrungrueng, Pongjai Virarat, Paiboon Techalertpaisarn, Nicha Ungvijanpunya
The objective of this study is to measure the morphological changes of the nose and lip in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate before and after cheiloplasty with primary rhinoplasty (primary correction) in conjunction with Korat-NAM usage.
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Three-dimensional evaluation of secondary alveolar bone grafting in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate: A 2–3 year post-operative follow-up Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Kaat Doucet, Eman Shaheen, Margaux Danneels, Titiaan Dormaar, Anna Verdonck, Guy Willems, Constantinus Politis, Reinhilde Jacobs, Maria Cadenas de Llano-Pérula
The present study aims to quantitatively assess secondary alveolar bone graft (SABG) resorption in unilateral cleft lip, alveolus and palate (UCLAP) patients in a 2–3 year longitudinal follow-up setting by using a validated 3D protocol. Furthermore, the potential relation of SABG resorption with maxillary canine position and a number of patient-related factors was investigated.
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Effects of nasoalveolar molding on nasolabial aesthetics in patients with cleft lip and palate during pre-adolescence: A systematic review and meta-analysis of retrospective studies Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-01-30 Ard Likitkulthanaporn, Supatchai Boonpratham, Yanasinee Honglertnapakul, Nuntinee Nanthavanich Saengfai, Chaiyapol Chaweewannakorn, Nannapat Jongkhum, Supakit Peanchitlertkajorn
This study aims to analyze long-term effects of nasoalveolar molding (NAM) as a part of cleft primary management protocols on nasolabial aesthetics for patients with non-syndromic cleft lip and palate by conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis. Six electronic databases and two journals were searched up to July 2023. Studies comparing nasolabial outcomes between NAM and non-NAM protocols were
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Prospective study of nasal growth in bilateral cleft lip and palate patients after naso-alveolar moulding and primary columella lengthening compared to controls at 5, 10 and 20 years Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-01-29 Maria Costanza Meazzini, Leonardo Paolo Demonte, Francesca Parravicini, Federico Biglioli, Luca Autelitano, Nicoletta Balbo
A short columella, wide nostrils and a flat nasal tip are common features in patients with bilateral complete cleft lip and palate (BCLP). The objective of this study was to evaluate nasal morphology during growth in patients treated with naso-alveolar moulding (NAM) and primary surgical columella lengthening (PCL) compared with matched non-cleft individuals.
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Effectiveness of promethazine on preoperative and intraoperative sequelae in cleft palate surgeries Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-01-24 A. Vedha Vivigdha, P. Senthil Murugan, M. P. Santhosh Kumar, Sibasish Khuntia
Anxiety and nosocomial infection are the most common reported problems in children undergoing cleft surgeries. Research shows that there is an enigma in the use of antihistamine therapy in children for the management of upper respiratory tract infection. ‘Promethazine’ is a first-generation H1 receptor antagonist, and antihistamine also has strong sedative effects. Our study aims at evaluating the
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Three-dimensional evaluation of mandibular lingula: Comparisons of skeletal angle classifications and growth patterns Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-01-21 Babak Sayahpour, Ludovica Nucci, Sara Eslami, Ahmadreza Talaeipour, Sajedeh Ahmadi Ranani, Reza Mafi, Abdolreza Jamilian
This study aimed to evaluate the position of the mandibular lingula (ML) in adult patients (aged between 18 and 35 years old) with different skeletal and growth patterns using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).
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A finite element study comparing Advansync® and Twin Block in mandibular anterior repositioning Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-01-21 Sandra-Liliana Gómez-Gómez, Luis-Alejandro Sánchez-Uribe, Junes-Abdul Villarraga-Ossa, Maria-Camila Llano-Posada, Yeison Guzmán-Velásquez, Carlos Andrés Arango-Hincapie, Carlos M. Ardila
This study aims to utilize the finite element method (FEM) to compare the dentoalveolar and mandibular effects associated with anterior mandibular repositioning using AdvanSync® (ADV) and Twin Block (TB).
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Treatment stability with bonded versus vacuum-formed retainers after 12 months in adolescents and young adults: A randomized clinical trial* Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-01-16 Silvio Augusto Bellini-Pereira, Aron Aliaga-Del Castillo, Lorena Vilanova, Tiago Turri de Castro Ribeiro, Guilherme Janson, Daniela Garib, José Fernando Castanha Henriques
To compare the clinical effectiveness of V-bend bonded retainers (BR) versus vacuum-formed retainers (VFR) regarding their capacity to maintain treatment stability and survival rates after 12 months.
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Three-dimensional analysis of mandibular morphology asymmetry and temporomandibular joint position in patients with unilateral Brodie bite Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-01-12 J. Wu, W. Jia, X. Su, K. Zhang, Y. Huang, Y. Lei
Previous studies have shown unilateral posterior crossbite is associated with mandibular asymmetry in morphology and position. However, it remains unclear whether unilateral Brodie bite plays a similar role in mandibular development. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the morphological and positional symmetry of mandibles in patients with unilateral Brodie bite by three-dimensional anaylsis
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How well does Invisalign ClinCheck predict actual results: A prospective study Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-01-11 Luis Huanca Ghislanzoni, Zamira Kalemaj, Maurizio Manuelli, Cinzia Magni, Antonella Polimeni, Alessandra Lucchese
This study aimed to compare achieved movements with predicted movements after 28-week use of Invisalign Lite aligners.
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Should left- and right-sided unilateral cleft lip and palate patients be grouped together when reporting the outcomes? Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-01-09 Manar Al-Hassani, Peter Fowler, Yvonne Wren, Sam Leary, Amy Davies
Investigate associations between cleft laterality in patients with non-syndromic unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) and oral-health, dental-arch, speech, audiological, psychological and nasolabial-aesthetic outcomes.
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Skeletal and dental effects of function-generating bite appliance compared to rapid palatal expander and untreated controls Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-01-05 Michele Tepedino, Graziano Montaruli, Rosa Esposito, Chaurasia Akhilanand, Mauro Lorusso, Michele Laurenziello, Domenico Ciavarella
Maxillary expansion is a fundamental interceptive orthodontic treatment, which can be achieved through either a rapid expansion protocol or functional devices. However, no data exist about the efficacy of functional devices in achieving skeletal expansion. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the effects of the rapid palatal expander (RPE) and the function-generating bite type M (FGB-M)
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The effect of salbutamol sulphate inhalation (an anti-asthmatic medication) on the surfaces of orthodontic Archwires Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-12-28 Majd A. Alemran, Mona A. Abbassy, Ahmed S. Bakry, Doaa H. Alsaggaf, Tariq S. Abu Haimed, Khalid H. Zawawi
This study aimed to compare the surface roughness and friction of different orthodontic archwires after exposure to salbutamol sulphate inhalation, an anti-asthmatic medication.
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Why do patients transition between orthodontic appliances? A qualitative analysis of patient decision-making Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-12-27 Reem Alansari, Nikhillesh Vaiid
To gain an in-depth understanding of patients' decision-making processes when choosing to transition to a different orthodontic appliance (OA).
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Age at primary surgery among orofacial cleft individuals in Indonesia Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-12-27 Erli Sarilita, Anggun Rafisa, Priya Desai, Peter A Mossey
To observe the age at primary cleft surgery among chirofit organizations such as Smile Train in helping Indonesia manage patients with OFC.
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Long-term effects produced by early treatment of Class III malocclusion with rapid maxillary expansion and facemask followed by fixed appliances: A multicentre retro-prospective controlled study Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-12-26 Valentina Rutili, Bernardo Quiroga Souki, Michele Nieri, Ana Luiza Farnese Morais Carlos, Chiara Pavoni, Paola Cozza, James A McNamara, Veronica Giuntini, Lorenzo Franchi
To assess the short- and long-term dentoskeletal effects of early Class III treatment with rapid maxillary expansion and facemask (RME/FM) followed by fixed appliances.
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Comparison of maxillary transversal changes between auxiliary beta-titanium expansion arch and miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-12-20 Luis Henrique Braga Sader, Gustavo Siécola, Cecilia Maria Marin Ramirez, Aldo Otazu, Dino Marcelo Torres, Paula Cotrin, Fabrício Pinelli Valarelli, Célia Regina Maio Pinzan-Vercelino, Karina Maria Salvatore Freitas
This study compared buccal bone thickness, dental inclinations and maxillary transverse width dimensions changes between auxiliary beta-titanium expansion arch (AEA) and miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion (MARPE).
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Effectiveness of pre-alveolar bone graft orthodontics for patients with non-syndromic complete unilateral cleft lip, alveolus and palate: A systematic review and meta-analysis Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-12-18 Badri Thiruvenkatachari, Subhiksha Chakkaravarthi, Manoj Prathap, Niha Naveed, Aarthi Bhuvaraghan
The aim of this systematic review was to compare the effectiveness of pre-alveolar bonegraft (ABG) orthodontics with no orthodontic treatment for patients with non-syndromic unilateral cleft lip, alveolus and palate. All relevant studies from 1946 to October 30, 2022, were identified using several sources including The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled
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Alveolar bone remodelling and stability of mandibular incisors in adult patients after orthodontic treatment with premolar extractions: A prospective follow-up study Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-12-08 Qianyi Qin, Runzhi Guo, Linwei Li, Kaixi Zhu, Xinyu Su, Liwen Zhang, Weiran Li
To evaluate alveolar bone remodelling and stability of mandibular incisors in adult orthodontic extraction patients.
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Altering maternal calcium and phosphorus dietary intake induces persistent sex-specific changes in the dentition of the offspring Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-12-07 Mohamed G. Hassan, Reham Hassan, Dina G. Hassan, Hams H. Abdelrahman, Timothy C. Cox, Andrew H. Jheon
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The role ovariectomies and/or the administration of artificial female sex hormones play in orthodontic tooth movement: A systematic review Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-12-07 Stefani Berry, Paul Emile Rossouw, Abdul Basir Barmak, Shaima Malik
The objective was to assess how ovariectomy or the administration of artificial female sex hormones affects orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) with fixed appliances. An electronic search of indexed databases was completed without language or time restrictions up to June 2022. The following eligibility criteria were utilized: (i) prospective original controlled clinical studies; (ii) experimental studies
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Novel prediction models for pharyngeal-airway volume based on the cranial-base and midsagittal cross-sectional area of the airway in the pharyngeal region: A cephalometric and magnetic resonance imaging study Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-12-07 Janvier Habumugisha, Masahiro Nakamura, Kana Kono, Kenta Uchida, Megumi Konko, Takashi Izawa, Hiroshi Kamioka
The objective of the study was to elucidate the association between cranial base (Bjork-Jarabak analysis), midsagittal cross-sectional area of the airway in the pharyngeal region (MCSA-PR) data and pharyngeal-airway volume (PAV) and develop a model that could help clinicians predict PAV using two-dimensional (2D) data (Bjork polygon and MCSA-PR).
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Abnormal tooth maturation associated with port wine stains Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-12-07 Zhixu Liu, Hanru Ying, Xiaoxi Lin, Xudong Wang, Jing Zhao, Min Zhu, Xiao Yang
This study aims to evaluate the potential impact of port wine stains on the development of permanent teeth in mixed dentition and provide insights for managing tooth abnormalities in patients with port wine stains.
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Internal structural analysis of the nasomaxillary complex in patients with skeletal class III asymmetry: A study on asymmetry patterns Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-12-06 Sung Jea Ahn, Song E. Park, Jin-Young Choi, Jin Young Min, Kyung-A Kim, Su-Jung Kim
To investigate the internal structure of the nasomaxillary complex, including the maxillary sinus, nasal cavity and nasal septum according to the facial asymmetry pattern and to evaluate its correlation with external maxillomandibular asymmetry in Class III patients based on cone-beam computerized tomography (CBCT) images.
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Craniofacial features of adult obese obstructive sleep apnoea patients in relation to the obesity onset – A pilot study Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Samah Alfuriji, Yanlong Chen, Iqbal Hussein Ahmed, Edwin H. Yen, Benjamin T. Pliska, Fernanda R. Almeida
Obesity and craniofacial structures are aetiologies of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). The effect of obesity onset on the craniofacial development and growth of obese OSA subjects has been suggested, but supporting data were lacking. This study aimed to assess the craniofacial features of adult obese OSA patients in relation to their obesity onset.
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Maternal factors in the origin of cleft lip/cleft palate: A population-based case–control study Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-27 Lili Ács, Bálint Nemes, Krisztián Nagy, Márton Ács, Ferenc Bánhidy, Noémi Rózsa
Orofacial clefts are among the most common birth defects, with an estimated worldwide incidence of around 1.5-1.7 per 1000 live-born babies. The most frequent form of orofacial clefts is cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL ± CP). The role of environmental factors in the development of clefts is unclear in most patients, thus the aim of this study was to estimate possible maternal risk factors
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Automated artificial intelligence-based three-dimensional comparison of orthodontic treatment outcomes with and without piezocision surgery Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-27 Marcela Gurgel, Maria Antonia Alvarez, Juan Fernando Aristizabal, Baptiste Baquero, Maxime Gillot, Najla Al Turkestani, Felicia Miranda, Aron Aliaga-Del Castillo, Jonas Bianchi, Antonio Carlos de Oliveira Ruellas, Marcos Ioshida, Marilia Yatabe, Diego Rey, Juan Prieto, Lucia Cevidanes
This study aims to evaluate the influence of the piezocision surgery in the orthodontic biomechanics, as well as in the magnitude and direction of tooth movement in the mandibular arch using novel artificial intelligence (AI)-automated tools.
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Tensile forces in the neurovascular bundle: A contributor to orthodontic relapse? Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-27 Dayton S. Oki, Karyl-Lin M. Yamakawa, Natasha A. Paranjapye, Lucas R. Meza, Chester Wong, Zainab Patel, Jacqueline Bollinger, Greg J. Huang
The aim of this study is to investigate the neurovascular bundle (NVB) as a potential orthodontic relapse factor. The mechanical properties and the forces generated in the NVB after orthodontic extrusion are explored.
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Evaluation of upper airway characteristics in patients with and without sleep apnea using cone-beam computed tomography and computational fluid dynamics Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-27 Raj Desai, Jonathan Komperda, Mohammed H. Elnagar, Grace Viana, Maria Therese S. Galang-Boquiren
To determine if upper airway characteristics and airway pressure change significantly between low risk, healthy non-OSA subjects, and OSA subjects during respiration using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging and steady-state k-ω model computational fluid dynamics (CFD) fluid flow simulations, respectively.
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Management of unilateral craniofacial microsomia with orthopaedic functional appliances: A systematic literature review Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-21 Akila Aiyar, Thomas Klit Pedersen, Cory M. Resnick, Sven Erik Nørholt, Carlalberta Verna, Peter Bangsgaard Stoustrup
The study aimed to summarize current knowledge regarding the use of orthopaedic functional appliances (OFA) in managing unilateral craniofacial microsomia (UCM). The eligibility criteria for the review were (1) assessing use of OFA as a stand-alone treatment and (2) using OFA in combination during or after MDO. The PICO (population, intervention, comparison and outcome) format formulated clinical questions
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Salivary microbiomes vary among orthodontic appliances and associate with clinical periodontal parameters Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-20 Mengqiao Wang, Jitian Chen, Ziyao Wang, Yihua Wang, Yue Zhang, Qiang Feng, Fulan Wei
To investigate the salivary bacterial communities during the first 6-month orthodontic treatment with Clear Aligners (CA) and Fixed Appliances (FA), and its correlation with clinical periodontal parameters.
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YouTube™ as a source of parents' information for craniosynostosis Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-16 Sara Samur Erguven, Kubra Gulnur Topsakal, Merve Aksoy
This study aimed to evaluate the content, reliability and quality levels of YouTube™ videos regarding craniosynostosis for parents' information.
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Connecting the dots towards precision orthodontics Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-15 Sunil Kapila, Siddharth R Vora, Shankar Rengasamy Venugopalan, Mohammed H. Elnagar, Sercan Akyalcin
Precision orthodontics entails the use of personalized clinical, biological, social and environmental knowledge of each patient for deep individualized clinical phenotyping and diagnosis combined with the delivery of care using advanced customized devices, technologies and biologics. From its historical origins as a mechanotherapy and materials driven profession, the most recent advances in orthodontics
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A comparison of maxillary posterior changes following facemask therapy: Skeletal anchorage versus tooth-borne anchorage Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-13 Hyeon-Jong Lee, Hannah Jeong, Jae Hyun Park, Dong-Soon Choi, Insan Jang, Bong-Kuen Cha
To compare changes in the maxillary posterior structure as seen in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images resulting from facemask therapy using skeletal (miniplate/FM) anchorage versus tooth-borne anchorage (RME/FM).
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Malocclusion or laterorhinia: Which one impacts aesthetic facial perception the most? Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-07 Iris Trindade de Paiva Ghiu, Rafael Cunha Bittencourt, Joana Figueiredo Seixas, Ricardo Martins Machado, Alexandre Trindade Motta, Claudia Trindade Mattos
This study aimed to evaluate the perception of facial attractiveness when nose and teeth, together or isolated, present different degrees of disharmony. The secondary objective was to compare the perception of laypersons with that of dentists.
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Multivariate analysis of alveolar bone dehiscence and fenestration in anterior teeth after orthodontic treatment: A retrospective study Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-06 Nan Luo, Yanxi Chen, Lingfeng Li, Yan Wu, Hongwei Dai, Jianping Zhou
To compare the prevalence of fenestration and dehiscence between pre- and post-orthodontic treatment and to explore the factors related to fenestration and dehiscence in the anterior teeth after treatment.
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Overview of systematic reviews on periodontal-orthodontic interactions: A comprehensive literature analysis Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Diana María Barbosa-Liz, Nikolaos Nikitas Giannakopoulos, Álvaro Carvajal-Flórez, Óscar Zapata-Noreña, Clovis Mariano Faggion
The aims of this research were to investigate the methodological quality of systematic reviews on periodontal–orthodontic interactions (i.e. reviews of primary research broadly defined as any including both periodontic and orthodontic components) and to provide a mapping of the researched topics. We searched four major databases (PubMed, Lilacs, Web of Science, and Embase) for systematic reviews of
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Embryonic inhibition of colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor induces enlarged cartilaginous zone of the midpalatal suture in postnatal mice Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-10-31 Lai Yongzhen, Guo yan, Liu Jing, Ren Chenyan, Mao Chuanqing, Shi Yun, Chen Weihui
The midpalatal suture acts as the growth centre of the maxilla. Colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R) is essential for osteoclastogenesis. Deletion of CSF1R, and its ligand, results in significant craniofacial phenotypes but has not been studied in detail in the midpalatal suture.
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Asymmetry in Class II subdivision malocclusion: Assessment based on 3D surface models Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-10-26 Regina C. Sencak, Erika Benavides, Lucia Cevidanes, Marilia Yatabe, Leonardo Koerich, Bernardo Quiroga Souki, Antonio Carlos de Oliveira Ruellas
There is currently no consensus in the literature whether the aetiology of a Class II subdivision is dental, skeletal or both. The aim of this study was to identify and quantify skeletal and dental asymmetries in Class II subdivision malocclusions.
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#clearaligners and social media: An in-depth analysis of clear aligners' content on Instagram Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-10-19 Ahmed A. Abdelemam, Hams H. Abdelrahman, Mohamed G. Hassan
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Call for algorithmic fairness to mitigate amplification of racial biases in artificial intelligence models used in orthodontics and craniofacial health Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-10-17 Veerasathpurush Allareddy, Maysaa Oubaidin, Sankeerth Rampa, Shankar Rengasamy Venugopalan, Mohammed H. Elnagar, Sumit Yadav, Min Kyeong Lee
Machine Learning (ML), a subfield of Artificial Intelligence (AI), is being increasingly used in Orthodontics and craniofacial health for predicting clinical outcomes. Current ML/AI models are prone to accentuate racial disparities. The objective of this narrative review is to provide an overview of how AI/ML models perpetuate racial biases and how we can mitigate this situation. A narrative review
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Non-progressive mandibular changes in children with Type I and II craniofacial microsomia Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-10-11 Kaprio Laura, Grann Annemari, Junnu Leikola, Anne Saarikko, Kurimo Jukka, Anu Kiukkonen
To describe the mandibular growth of craniofacial microsomia (CFM) patients during early childhood to adolescence with attention to symmetry.
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An evaluation of the customized nasal clip protocol for bilateral cleft lip and palate presurgical infant orthopaedics Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-10-09 Heather Hendricks, Michael Lypka, Shao Jiang
Nasoalveolar moulding (NAM) has resulted in profound outcomes in the treatment of bilateral cleft lip and palate patients, including non-surgical columellar lengthening and nasal moulding. We examine an innovative alternative that is less invasive, yet provides similar results.
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Maxillary basal arch forms in operated adult patients with cleft lip and palate using root apices: A pilot study Orthod. Craniofac. Res. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-10-04 Yong-Il Kim, Seong-Sik Kim, Soo-Byung Park, Sung-Hun Kim
The purpose was to identify the maxillary basal arch forms utilizing the root apices and compare the maxillary basal arch form of groups with cleft lip and palate (CLP) and normal group.