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Catheter salvage or removal in catheter‐related bloodstream infections with Staphylococcus aureus in children with chronic intestinal failure receiving home parenteral nutrition and the use of prophylactic taurolidine catheter lock solution: A descriptive cohort study J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2024-04-12 Aysenur Demirok, David H. C. Illy, Sietse Q. Nagelkerke, Michiel F. Lagerweij, Marc A. Benninga, Merit M. Tabbers
BackgroundChildren with chronic IF require long‐term home parenteral nutrition (HPN), administered through a central venous catheter. Catheter‐related bloodstream infection (CRBSI) with Staphylococcus aureus is known to be a serious infection with a high mortality rate and risk of complications. A standardized protocol on the management of S aureus CRBSIs in children receiving HPN is lacking. The aim
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Impact of FADS genotype on polyunsaturated fatty acid content in human milk extracellular vesicles: A genetic association study J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2024-04-03 John J. Miklavcic, Natalie Paterson, Jennifer Hahn‐Holbrook, Laura Glynn
BackgroundExtracellular vesicles in human milk are critical in supporting newborn growth and development. Bioavailability of dietary extracellular vesicles may depend on the composition of membrane lipids. Single‐nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the fatty acid desaturase gene cluster impact the content of long‐chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in human milk phospholipids. This study investigated
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Association between protein intake and muscle wasting in critically ill children: A prospective cohort study J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-30 Lyvonne N. Tume, Christopher Simons, Lynne Latten, Chao Huang, Paul Comfort, Vanessa Compton, Anand Wagh, Archie Veale, Frederic V. Valla
BackgroundSurvival from pediatric critical illness in high‐income countries is high, and the focus now must be on optimizing the recovery of survivors. Muscle mass wasting during critical illness is problematic, so identifying factors that may reduce this is important. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the relationship between quadricep muscle mass wasting (assessed by ultrasound), with
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Enteral nutrition in children and adolescents who receive extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and its impact on complications and mortality: A systematic review and meta‐analysis J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-30 Xiuhong Li, Liping Fan, Xiaolan Pan, Chun Shing Kwok
Enteral nutrition (EN) is one method of nutrition support for children and adolescents receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) therapy, and there are no guidelines for its use in this population. We conducted a systematic review to determine whether EN is effective and safe in children supported by ECMO. We searched the Cochrane Library database, MEDLINE, and Embase on Ovid in March 2023
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The role of high‐quality systematic reviews in the nutrition literature: Creatine, a promising nutrition intervention to optimize physical function in patients at risk of functional disability J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-29 Bruno Adler Maccagnan Pinheiro Besen
CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT Bruno Adler Maccagnan Pinheiro Besen discloses he is an associate editor for the Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition.
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Microbiome changes under enteral deprivation are dynamic and dependent on intestinal location J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-24 Haggai Bar‐Yoseph, Avril Metcalfe‐Roach, Mihai Cirstea, B. Brett Finlay
BackgroundThe microbiome has a pivotal role in intestinal health, and nutrition has a major role shaping its structure. Enteral deprivation, in which no oral/enteral nutrition is administered, is common in hospitalized/gastrointestinal patients. The dynamics that enteral deprivation exerts on the microbial community, specifically in the small intestine, are not well understood.MethodsEnteral deprivation
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Plasma beta‐hydroxy‐beta‐methylbutyrate availability after enteral administration during critical illness after trauma: An exploratory study J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-24 Kym Wittholz, Amy J. Bongetti, Kate Fetterplace, Marissa K. Caldow, Amalia Karahalios, David P. De Souza, Sheik Nadeem Elahee Doomun, Olav Rooyackers, René Koopman, Gordon S. Lynch, Yasmine Ali Abdelhamid, Adam M. Deane
BackgroundDuring critical illness skeletal muscle wasting occurs rapidly. Although beta‐hydroxy‐beta‐methylbutyrate (HMB) is a potential treatment to attenuate this process, the plasma appearance and muscle concentration is uncertain.MethodsThis was an exploratory study nested within a blinded, parallel group, randomized clinical trial in which critically ill patients after trauma received enteral
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Nutrition considerations for patients with persistent critical illness: A narrative review J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-23 Elizabeth Viner Smith, Kate Lambell, Oana A. Tatucu‐Babet, Emma Ridley, Lee‐anne Chapple
Critically ill patients experience high rates of malnutrition and significant muscle loss during their intensive care unit (ICU) admission, impacting recovery. Nutrition is likely to play an important role in mitigating the development and progression of malnutrition and muscle loss observed in ICU, yet definitive clinical trials of nutrition interventions in ICU have failed to show benefit. As improvements
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JPEN Journal Club 83. Selecting trials to include in a systematic review J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-16 Ronald L. Koretz
CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT The author declares no conflicts of interest.
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Association between protocol change to a higher‐protein formula with lower energy targets and nutrient delivery in critically ill patients with COVID‐19: A retrospective cohort study J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-13 Kym Wittholz, Chloe Hinckfus, Amalia Karahalios, Haustine Panganiban, Nadine Phillips, Hannah Rotherham, Thomas Rechnitzer, Yasmine Ali Abdelhamid, Adam M. Deane, Kate Fetterplace
BackgroundGuidelines recommend prioritizing protein provision while avoiding excessive energy delivery to critically ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19), but there are no prospective studies evaluating such a targeted approach in this group. We aimed to evaluate the effect of a “higher‐protein formula protocol” on protein, energy, and volume delivery when compared with standard nutrition
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Malnutrition as a prognostic factor for 2-year mortality in hospitalized patients in Norway: A matched cohort study J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-13 Marte A. Trollebø, Randi J. Tangvik, Eli Skeie, Martin K. Grønning, Ottar Nygård, Tomas M. L. Eagan, Jutta Dierkes
Risk of malnutrition and malnutrition have been previously associated with increased risk of mortality. It remains unclear, however, whether the severity of malnutrition differentiates in association with all-cause mortality. The aim was to assess the association between being at risk of malnutrition or being diagnosed with malnutrition according to the diagnostic assessment of the Global Leadership
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A clinical consensus paper on jejunal tube feeding in children J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-02 Kathleen H. McGrath, Tanya Collins, Annabel Comerford, Zoe McCallum, Michaela Comito, Kim Herbison, Olivia Rose Cochrane, Deirdre Mary Burgess, Sarah Kane, Keryn Coster, Michele Cooper, Kathryn Jesson
Feeding problems are common in children with complex medical problems or acute critical illness and enteral nutrition may be required. In certain situations, gastric tube feeding is poorly tolerated or may not be feasible. When feed intolerance persists despite appropriate adjustments to oral and gastric enteral regimens, jejunal tube feeding can be considered as an option for nutrition support.
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Comparison of energy intake in critical illness survivors, general medical patients, and healthy volunteers: A descriptive cohort study J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2024-02-29 Elizabeth Viner Smith, Imre W. K. Kouw, Matthew J. Summers, Rhea Louis, Laurence Trahair, Stephanie N. O'Connor, Karen L. Jones, Michael Horowitz, Marianne J. Chapman, Lee-anne S. Chapple
Intensive care unit (ICU) survivors have reduced oral intake; it is unknown whether intake and associated barriers are unique to this group.
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Association between nutrition intake and muscle mass in adult inpatients receiving nutrition support: A prospective cohort study J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2024-02-28 Luciana de Abreu Silva, Simone de Vasconcelos Generoso, Vanessa Moreira da Rocha, Lincoln Antinossi Cordeiro da Mata, Carolina Fernandes Castro, Mariana Vassallo Ribeiro, Bruna Guerra Campolina, Camila Kümmel Duarte
ObjectiveThe present study aimed to evaluate the association between muscle mass variation, estimated by different equations, during hospitalization with the energy and protein intake and clinical and nutrition outcomes of patients using nutrition support.MethodsA prospective observational study with patients older than 18 years in use of enteral and/or parenteral nutrition therapy and monitored by
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Association between weight‐for‐length percentile and ICU length of stay in patients with a single ventricle undergoing bidirectional Glenn repair: A retrospective cohort study J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2024-02-28 Austin B. Adair, Wu Gong, Christopher J. Lindsell, Mark A. Clay
BackgroundPoor weight gain has been identified as an independent risk factor for increased surgical morbidity and mortality for patients with single‐ventricle physiology undergoing staged surgical palliation. Conversely, excessive weight gain has also emerged as an independent risk factor predicting increased morbidity and mortality in a single‐center study. Given this novel single‐center concept,
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Creatine supplementation for optimization of physical function in the patient at risk of functional disability: A systematic review and meta‐analysis J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2024-02-28 Thomas W. Davies, Naomi Watson, James J. Pilkington, Thomas J. McClelland, Giada Azzopardi, Rupert M. Pearse, John Prowle, Zudin Puthucheary
BackgroundThe efficacy of creatine replacement through supplementation for the optimization of physical function in the population at risk of functional disability is unclear.MethodsWe conducted a systematic literature search of MEDLINE, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, and CINAHL from inception to November 2022. Studies included were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing creatine supplementation
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Estimates of resting energy expenditure using predictive equations in adults with severe burns: A systematic review and meta-analysis J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2024-02-26 Yiran Wang, Jing Jiang, Meixuan Liu, Huan Liu, Tao Shen, Chunmao Han, Xingang Wang
Many equations to estimate the resting energy expenditure (REE) of patients with burns are currently available, but which of them provides the best guide to optimize nutrition support is controversial. This review examined the bias and precision of commonly used equations in patients with severe burns.
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Body composition assessment for sarcopenic obesity and 3‐year mortality in older adults: A comparison study J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2024-02-24 Yavuz Sultan Selim Akgul, Sibel Akin, Burcu Eren Cengiz, Derya Kocaslan, Nurhayat Tugra Ozer
BackgroundThere is no universally accepted definition of sarcopenic obesity (SO), and its prevalence is ambiguous. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of SO in older adults based on different definitions and determine which predicts all‐cause mortality.MethodsThis prospective longitudinal follow‐up study included outpatients aged ≥60 years. SO was defined by sarcopenia definition based on
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Association between 4%‐tetrasodium EDTA and sepsis in neonatal piglets: A retrospective cohort study J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2024-02-24 Mirielle L. Pauline, Evan Labonne, Pamela R. Wizzard, Justine M. Turner, Paul W. Wales
BackgroundCentral line–associated bloodstream infections are a major concern for children with intestinal failure and in animal research using parenteral nutrition (PN). In neonatal piglets receiving PN, we compared sepsis, line occlusions, line replacements, mortality, and costs with and without the use of a 4%‐tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (T‐EDTA) locking solution.MethodsWe performed
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Determination of energy requirements after minor burns using indirect calorimetry: A descriptive cohort study J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2024-02-23 Anne-Françoise Rousseau, Marjorie Fadeur, Jean-Philippe Fauville, Nadine Hans, François Martin, Benoit Misset
Minor burns could be associated with moderate hypermetabolism. In this study, the primary outcome was measured energy expenditure (mEE) determined by indirect calorimetry in patients with minor burns. We also compared mEE with predictive values and actual energy intakes.
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Malnutrition and pectoralis muscle index in medical intensive care unit patients: A matched cohort study J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2024-02-23 Luke O. Smith, Michael T. Vest, Alisha J. Rovner, Richard J. Caplan, Jillian C. Trabulsi, Juhie B. Patel, Sarah W. Meng, Mary Shapero, Carrie P. Earthman
Muscle assessment is an important component of nutrition assessment. The Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) consortium recently underscored the need for more objective muscle assessment methods in clinical settings. Various assessment techniques are available; however, many have limitations in clinical populations. Computed tomography (CT) scans, obtained for diagnostic reasons, could
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2023–2024 ASPEN Abstract Review Committee J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2024-02-23
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Nutrition and Metabolism Research Oral Paper Session Abstracts J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2024-02-23
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Decreased abdominal wall muscle mass defined by muscle ultrasound is associated with malnutrition according to Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition criteria in renal transplant recipients: A cross-sectional study J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2024-02-17 Merve Güner, Sinem Girgin, Tolga Yıldırım, Arzu Okyar Baş, Serdar Ceylan, Yelda Öztürk, Meltem Koca, Cafer Balcı, Burcu Balam Doğu, Mustafa Cankurtaran, Meltem Gülhan Halil
Changed body composition with increased fat content and decreased muscle mass is seen in renal transplantation recipients (RTRs). Increased fat mass might mask underlying muscle mass loss; measuring low body mass index and weight reduction alone may not be sensitive enough to diagnose malnutrition in RTRs. We aimed to determine the prevalence of malnutrition in stable RTRs using the Global Leadership
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Preventative and therapeutic potential of nutrition for inflammatory bowel diseases: A narrative review J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2024-02-15 Berkeley N. Limketkai, Sameeha Rau, Christina Fasulo
Diet strongly shapes the gut microbiome and metabolome, which in turn influence intestinal inflammation in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Separate from inflammation and malnutrition, diet's direct interactions with the gastrointestinal system can also provoke or attenuate a host of nonspecific gastrointestinal symptoms. Given these multifaceted effects of diet on inflammation and symptoms
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Association between energy delivery from parenteral nutrition and refeeding syndrome in hospitalized adults: A retrospective cohort study J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2024-02-11 Nichakarn Apiromruck, Hasma Kano, Kittithat Taemkaew, Thammasin Ingviya, Utcharee Intusoma, Chaitong Churuangsuk
Patients receiving parenteral nutrition (PN) may develop refeeding syndrome (RFS). This study determined RFS prevalence in hospitalized adults on PN and evaluated whether higher energy delivered by PN on day 1 of PN initiation was associated with RFS development.
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Highlights in the clinical nutrition literature: A critical appraisal of current research J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2024-02-04 Christian Stoppe, Gunnar Elke, Simone Chaves de Miranda Silvstre, Matthew Kappus
Within the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ASPEN), the Physician Engagement Committee (PEC) was created in 2017 by the ASPEN Board of Directors with the goal of growing the physician community both nationally and internationally. The PEC meets each month throughout the year to develop educational and research initiatives. In 2022, the PEC began an initiative to systematically
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Shifting the paradigm of long-term total parenteral nutrition: Lessons from renal dialysis J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2024-01-31 Mina Sarofim, Nima Ahmadi, David L. Morris
Parenteral nutrition (PN) stands analogous to renal dialysis in its role as replacement therapy to artificially substitute a failed organ system. Both therapies are lifesaving and allow patients to manage chronic conditions that would otherwise be fatal: just as dialysis circumvents compromised renal function to filter waste and excess fluid, PN bypasses a nonfunctional or absent gastrointestinal tract
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Guidance for assessment of the inflammation etiologic criterion for the GLIM diagnosis of malnutrition: A modified Delphi approach J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2024-01-15 Gordon L. Jensen, Tommy Cederholm, Maria D. Ballesteros-Pomar, Renee Blaauw, M. Isabel T. D. Correia, Cristina Cuerda, David C. Evans, Ryoji Fukushima, Juan Bernardo Ochoa Gautier, M. Cristina Gonzalez, Andre van Gossum, Leah Gramlich, Joseph Hartono, Steven B. Heymsfield, Harriët Jager-Wittenaar, Renuka Jayatissa, Heather Keller, Ainsley Malone, William Manzanares, M. Molly McMahon, Yolanda Mendez
The Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) approach to malnutrition diagnosis is based on assessment of three phenotypic (weight loss, low body mass index, and reduced skeletal muscle mass) and two etiologic (reduced food intake/assimilation and disease burden/inflammation) criteria, with diagnosis confirmed by fulfillment of any combination of at least one phenotypic and at least one
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Inflammation and response to nutrition interventions J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2024-01-09 Carla Wunderle, Franziska Stumpf, Philipp Schuetz
The complex interplay between nutrition and inflammation has become a major focus of research in recent years across different clinical settings and patient populations. Inflammation has been identified as a key driver for disease-related malnutrition promoting anorexia, reduced food intake, muscle loss, and on a cellular level, insulin resistance, which together stimulate catabolism. However, these
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Corrigendum to “Guidelines for parenteral nutrition in preterm infants: The American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition” J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2024-01-08
This corrigendum concerns the secondary outcomes for population, intervention, comparison, outcome, and time (PICOT) question 2.1 The need for these corrections stems from the mistaken inclusion of a study that included more than one intervention. The Strommen et al study2 had more than one intervention and so was unable to directly inform on the specific effect of higher vs lower amino acid dosing
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High protein intake and nitrogen balance in patients receiving venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: A descriptive cohort study J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2023-12-23 Stacy L. Pelekhaty, Meredith Peiffer, Joshua L. Leibowitz, Ali Tabatabai
This retrospective cohort study sought to describe the ability of high protein regimens to achieve nitrogen equilibrium in patients receiving venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV ECMO).
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Absence of association between low calf circumference, adjusted or not for adiposity, and ICU mortality in critically ill adults: A secondary analysis of a cohort study J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2023-12-23 Simone Bernardes, Bruna Barbosa Stello, Danielle Silla Jobim Milanez, Elisa Loch Razzera, Flávia Moraes Silva
Despite its correlation with skeletal muscle mass and its predictive value for adverse outcomes in clinical settings, calf circumference is a metric underexplored in intensive care. We aimed to determine whether adjusting low calf circumference for adiposity provides prognostic value superior to its unadjusted measurement for intensive care unit (ICU) mortality and other clinical outcomes in critically
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Incidence of opioid-induced constipation in the pediatric intensive care unit: A descriptive cohort study J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2023-12-23 Meghan D. Roller, Apurva Panchal, Lori Duesing, Theresa A. Mikhailov
Opioid-induced constipation (OIC) is a well-known phenomenon, although there is limited literature evaluating the incidence of OIC in children admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). The primary aim of this study was to determine the incidence of OIC in the PICU and to determine if it is associated with a higher rate of morbidities or prolonged length of stay (LOS).
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Outcomes for central venous catheter repair in patients receiving long-term home parenteral support: A descriptive cohort study J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2023-12-23 Ashley Bond, Kirsty Hall, Michael Taylor, Andrea Duxbury, Cathy Cawley, Arun Abraham, Antje Teubner, Simon Lal
Central venous catheter (CVC) complications are frequently reported in patients receiving home parenteral support (HPS). Compromised CVC integrity or breakage is one such issue. Repairing such breakages can potentially avoid costly and risky catheter replacements.
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Small and large bowel anatomy is associated with enteral autonomy in infants with short bowel syndrome: A retrospective cohort study J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2023-12-07 Natascha S. Sandy, Amin J. Roberts, Paul W. Wales, Ricardo K. Toma, Christina Belza, Harween Dogra, Helen M. Evans, Daniela Gattini, Jonathan Hind, David Mercer, Jill M. Povondra, Justine Turner, Jason Yap, Theodoric Wong, Yaron Avitzur
Achievement of enteral autonomy (EA) is the ultimate treatment goal in pediatric intestinal failure (IF). We aimed to assess predictors of EA in pediatric short bowel syndrome (SBS) and explore the impact of residual small bowel (SB) and large bowel (LB) length on EA.
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Association between two different lipid injectable emulsions and parenteral nutrition–associated cholestasis in very low birth weight infants: A retrospective cohort study J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2023-12-07 Xing Li, Ling Chen, Hai-Feng Lv, Rui Zhao, Miao-Fa Ying, Li Wei, Ye Zhang, Zhou Jiang
Using soybean oil–based lipid emulsions (Intralipid), which contain higher amounts of ω-6 fatty acids and phytosterols in parenteral nutrition, is a risk factor for cholestasis (parenteral nutrition–associated cholestasis [PNAC]). An alternative form of a mixed lipid emulsion (SMOFlipid) has been developed to reduce the risk of PNAC, but significant benefits over Intralipid in very low birth weight
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Cost-effectiveness of taurolidine-citrate in a cohort of patients with intestinal failure receiving home parenteral nutrition J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2023-12-07 Thomas J. Williams, Naomi Moy, Patricia Kaazan, Gavin Callaghan, Gerald Holtmann, Neal Martin
Catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs) in patients receiving home parenteral nutrition (HPN) for chronic intestinal failure (CIF) are associated with significant morbidity and financial costs. Taurolidine is associated with a reduction in bloodstream infections, with limited information on the cost-effectiveness as the primary prevention. This study aimed to determine the cost-effectiveness
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Peripherally inserted central catheter securement with cyanoacrylate glue and bloodstream infection: A retrospective cohort study J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2023-12-04 Yoshihiro Kurata, Gaku Ohira, Koichi Hayano, Shunsuke Imanishi, Toru Tochigi, Yumiko Takahashi, Hisashi Mamiya, Moe Iwata, Masaya Uesato, Kentaro Murakami, Takeshi Toyozumi, Yasunori Matsumoto, Akira Nakano, Ryota Otsuka, Hideki Hayashi, Hisahiro Matsubara
Treatment via a peripherally inserted central venous catheter is important for anticancer treatment, perioperative management, and nutrition management. In this study, we aimed to investigate the usefulness of cyanoacrylate glue (CG) in managing peripherally inserted central venous catheters in adults.
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Association between energy surplus and intensive care unit length of stay in critically ill patients: A retrospective cohort study J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2023-12-04 Alexandria Page, Anne Langan, Yize I. Wan, Angela McNelly, John Prowle, Rupert Pearse, Zudin Puthucheary
Patients experiencing persistent critical illness have poor short-term and long-term outcomes and consume disproportionate amounts of health care resources. Nutrition optimization may improve outcomes, though few data exist on resting energy expenditure and nutrition requirements. We hypothesized that increased energy surplus per day is associated with increased intensive care unit (ICU) length of
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A comparison of health-related quality of life in chronic intestinal failure and end-stage kidney disease: A cross-sectional study J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2023-11-30 Johanna Eliasson, Louise B. Antonsen, Stig Molsted, Ylian S. Liem, Inge Eidemak, Larsen Sille, Per Sjøgren, Geana P. Kurita, Palle B. Jeppesen
There is inequal access to treatment and scarce evidence on how the disease burden in chronic intestinal failure (CIF) compares to other chronic nonmalignant types of organ failure. Therefore, we compared the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of people with CIF with that of people with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) receiving hemodialysis (HD). These groups were selected for comparison as they
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Association between fat-free mass and survival in critically ill patients with COVID-19: A prospective cohort study J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2023-11-30 Patty L. M. Lakenman, Iris van Marwijk, Ben van der Hoven, Jasper van Bommel, Koen F. M. Joosten, Joanne F. Olieman
Most critically ill patients with COVID-19 experience malnutrition and weight loss associated with negative clinical outcomes. Our primary aim was to assess body composition during acute and late phase of illness in these patients in relation to clinical outcome and secondary to tailored nutrition support.
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JPEN Journal Club 81. Not all systematic reviews are created equal J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2023-11-28 Ronald L. Koretz
CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT The author declares no conflict of interest.
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Parenteral nutrition-related complications in older patients with acute intestinal failure: A descriptive cohort study J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2023-11-22 Garrett Kang, Mark Chang Chuen Cheah, Poh Bee Yen, Lee Boo Tan, Janet Ngian Choo Chong, Lai Ye Cheang, Rachel Jia Ling Goh, Miaw Sim Lee, Travis Kim Chye Tan, Ennaliza Salazar
Reported outcomes for parenteral nutrition (PN)–related complications in older adult patients with acute intestinal failure who are receiving PN in the acute hospital setting are limited. Our study aims to compare PN-related complications between older and younger adult patients.
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Association between dietary total choline and abdominal aorta calcification among older US adults: A cross-sectional study of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2023-11-06 Kai Zhang, Yu Han, Fangmin Gu, Zhaoxuan Gu, JiaYu Zhao, Jianguo Chen, Bowen Chen, Min Gao, Zhengyan Hou, Xiaoqi Yu, Tianyi Cai, Yafang Gao, Jinyu Xie, Tianzhou Liu, Kexiang Liu
Numerous studies indicate a potential bidirectional association between dietary choline intake and its derivative, betaine, and subclinical atherosclerosis. However, little research has been conducted on the relationship between dietary choline and severe abdominal aortic calcification (SAAC).
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Tight versus liberal glucose control and early total parenteral nutrition (TPN) J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2023-10-30 Bruce R. Bistrian
In the recent article demonstrating the lack of benefit from tight glucose control in critically ill patients not receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) as a major source of exogenous glucose, the authors state that this finding provides additional evidence to avoid parenteral nutrition in adult ICU patients during the first week (1)
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Browning of white adipose tissue may be an appropriate adaptive response to critical illness J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2023-10-31 Stephen A. McClave, Robert G. Martindale
Both the baseline amount of brown adipose tissue (BAT) and the capacity to stimulate browning of white adipose tissue (WAT) may provide a protective effect to the patient in a critical care setting. Critical illness is associated with reduced mitochondrial volume and function resulting in the increased production of reactive oxygen species, greater demand for adenosine triphosphate, a switch to uncoupled
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Association between goal nutrition and intubation in patients with bronchiolitis on noninvasive ventilation: A retrospective cohort study J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2023-10-31 Sabrina Huq, Rajat Pareek, Alicia Stowe, Kayla Smith, Theresa Mikhailov
Acute bronchiolitis causes many hospitalizations in children younger than 2 years. Early enteral nutrition is associated with improved outcomes in these patients. However, often nutrition is withheld when patients require noninvasive respiratory support because of the risk of aspiration worsening respiratory failure, possibly requiring intubation. We hypothesize that achieving goal energy intake is
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Immediate-use strategy is as safe and effective as delayed-use strategy following percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube placement: A retrospective cohort study J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2023-10-31 David Hanna, Michael Makar, Andrea Berger, Amitpal S. Johal, Bradley D. Confer, Harshit S. Khara
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube placement is the most common enteral access for long-term feeding. The aim of our study is to assess the feasibility and safety of immediate PEG tube use after initial placement.
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Protein and energy intake in intensive care unit survivors during the first year of recovery: A descriptive cohort study J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2023-10-27 Lise F. E. Beumeler, Edith Visser, Hanneke Buter, Gerjan J. Navis, E. Christiaan Boerma, Tim van Zutphen
Many intensive care unit (ICU) survivors suffer long-term health issues that affect their quality of life. Nutrition inadequacy can limit their rehabilitation potential. This study investigates nutrition intake and support during ICU admission and recovery.
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Response to JPEN Journal Club 80. Prespecified outcomes J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2023-10-26 Philipp Schuetz
CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT The institution of P. Schuetz has previously received unrestricted grant money unrelated to this project from Nestlé Health Science and Abbott Nutrition. The institution of Z. Stanga received speaking honoraria and research support from Nestlé Health Science, Abbott Nutrition, and Fresenius Kabi.
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Factors associated with enteral autonomy after reanastomosis in infants with intestinal failure and ostomy: A descriptive cohort study J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2023-10-24 Arjun D. Patel, Gina Casini, Joseph L. Hagan, Anne Debuyserie, Adam M. Vogel, Laura Gollins, Amy B. Hair, Caraciolo J. Fernandes, Muralidhar H. Premkumar
To determine variables associated with outcomes in infants with intestinal failure (IF) and ostomy following reanastomosis (RA).
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Derivation of the Screening of Nutritional Risk in Intensive Care risk prediction score: A secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2023-10-19 Elisa Loch Razzera, Danielle Silla Jobim Milanez, Flávia Moraes Silva
For patients who are critically ill, the recommended nutrition risk screening tools are the Nutrition Risk in the Critically Ill (NUTRIC) and the Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS-2002) have limitations.
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Nutrition guidelines for preterm infants: A systematic review J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2023-10-19 Meiliana Meiliana, Tanith Alexander, Frank H. Bloomfield, Barbara E. Cormack, Jane E. Harding, Orla Walsh, Luling Lin
There is no consensus on optimal nutrition for preterm infants, leading to substantial practice variation. We aimed to assess the quality of nutrition guidelines for preterm infants, the consistency of recommendations, and the gaps in recommendations.
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Association between a novel nutrition-inflammation prognostic grading system and overall survival in hospitalized adults with cancer: A retrospective cohort study J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. (IF 3.4) Pub Date : 2023-10-19 Jia-Xin Huang, Xi Zhang, Meng Tang, Qi Zhang, Li Deng, Chun-Hua Song, Wei Li, Min Yang, Han-Ping Shi, Ming-Hua Cong
Malnutrition and increased systemic inflammatory responses are highly prevalent in patients with cancer and they have a negative effect on prognosis. We aimed to develop a nutrition-inflammation prognostic grading system (NIPGS) for patients with cancer, which incorporates the Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS 2002) and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels.