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Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander youth suicide mortality and previous mental health, suicidality and service use in Queensland, Australia, from 2001 to 2021 J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-13 M. Gibson, S. Leske, R. Ward, B. Weir, K. Russell, K. Kolves
The current study aimed to compare current suicide rates, trends, previous treatment, suicidality and mental health diagnoses for First Nations and non-Indigenous young people who died by suicide. Age-specific suicide rates (ASSRs) were calculated per 100,000 persons/year using suicides aged 10–19 years in the Queensland Suicide Register. Rate Ratios (RRs) and 95 % CIs compared ASSRs for First Nations
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Increasing mental health issues in college students from 2016-2019: Assessing the intersections of race/ethnicity and gender J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-12 Diana R. Samek, Bruno Ache Akua, Brianna Crumly, Adrienne Duke-Marks
This study aimed to evaluate how trends in mental health (e.g., diagnosis/treatment of depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation) varied across intersections of gender, race/ethnicity, and sexual orientation in a large, national sample of undergraduate students. Data from the American College Health Association, and National College Health Assessment II: 2016–2019 were analyzed ( = 228,640 undergraduate
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Prospective association of comorbid hypertension and depressive symptoms with C-reactive protein in older adults J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-12 Chengwen Wang, Shen Li, Yunlong Song, Xinqiang Yuan, Hui Zhu, Bin Yu
Hypertension and depressive symptoms often occur together in the older population, and each has been separately linked to elevated C-reactive protein (CRP). This study investigated the prospective association between comorbid hypertension and depressive symptoms and high-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) in a Chinese older population. This study used data from 4978 participants aged 50 and above, who took part
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Deep transcranial magnetic stimulation for adolescents with treatment-resistant depression: A preliminary dose-finding study exploring safety and clinical effectiveness J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-12 Michelle Thai, Aparna U. Nair, Bonnie Klimes-Dougan, Sophia Albott, Thanharat Silamongkol, Michelle Corkrum, Dawson Hill, Justin W. Roemer, Charles P. Lewis, Paul E. Croarkin, Kelvin O. Lim, Alik S. Widge, Ziad Nahas, Lynn E. Eberly, Kathryn R. Cullen
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is an intervention for treatment-resistant depression (TRD) that modulates neural activity. Deep TMS (dTMS) can target not only cortical but also deeper limbic structures implicated in depression. Although TMS has demonstrated safety in adolescents, dTMS has yet to be applied to adolescent TRD. This pilot study evaluated the safety, tolerability and clinical
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Dynamic associations between frailty and cognition over 4 years: A population-based study on adults aged ≥50 from 12 European countries J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-12 Marcelo de Maio Nascimento, Andreas Ihle, Élvio Rúbio Gouveia, Adilson Marques
This study aimed (1) to investigate autoregressive and cross-lagged associations between frailty and cognition over 4 years in a large sample of European citizens aged ≥50 years, (2) to examine the 4-year temporal associations' differences between sex and between active and inactive physical behaviour, and (3) to explore in the years 2011, 2013, and 2015 associations between cognitive performance and
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Suicide risk after discharge from in-patient psychiatric care: A 15-year retrospective cohort study of individual patient data J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-12 Daniel König, Andreas Gleiss, Benjamin Vyssoki, Christine Harrer, Armin Trojer, Magdalena Groemer, Sabine Weber, Alexander Glahn, Lea Sommer, Stephan Listabarth, Andreas Wippel
Suicide rates are known to be increased in patients after discharge from in-patient psychiatric treatment. However, evidence on risk factors for suicide within this patient group are contradictory. Thus, this study aims to investigate suicide after discharge from a sizeable psychiatric care facility to determine associated risk factors. Data on individual patient level from a 15-year single-centre
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Causal association between years of schooling and the risk of traumatic brain injury: A two-sample mendelian randomization analysis J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-12 Xinyue Huang, Xiumei Guo, Wen Gao, Yu Xiong, Chunhui Chen, Hanlin Zheng, Zhigang Pan, Lingxing Wang, Shuni Zheng, Chuhan Ke, Pantelis Stavrinou, Weipeng Hu, Kunda Hong, Feng Zheng
To investigate whether the number of years of schooling are causally associated traumatic brain injury (TBI). We aimed to investigate whether the number of years of schooling are causally associated TBI. We investigate the prospective causal effect of years of schooling on TBI using summary statistical data. The statistical dataset comprising years of schooling ( = 293,723) from genome-wide association
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Discrimination and perinatal depressive symptoms: The protective role of social support and resilience J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-12 Claire Masters, Jessica B. Lewis, Ashley Hagaman, Jordan L. Thomas, Rogie Royce Carandang, Jeannette R. Ickovics, Shayna D. Cunningham
Discrimination is an important social determinant of perinatal depression; however, evidence is limited regarding modifiable social and psychological factors that may moderate this association. We examined whether social support and resilience could protect against the adverse effects of discrimination on perinatal depressive symptoms. Pregnant people ( = 589) receiving group prenatal care in Nashville
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An investigation into the abnormal dynamic connection mechanism of generalized anxiety disorders based on non-homogeneous Markov models J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-12 Qin Tang, Gan Zhang, Yun-Shuang Fan, Wei Sheng, Chenguang Yang, Liju Liu, Xingli Liu, Haoxiang Liu, Yuanhong Guo, Qing Gao, Fengmei Lu, Zongling He, Qian Cui, Huafu Chen
The dynamic and hierarchical nature of the functional brain network. The neural dynamical systems tend to converge to multiple attractors (stable fixed points or dynamical states) in long run. Little is known about how the changes in this brain dynamic “long-term” behavior of the connectivity flow of brain network in GAD. This study recruited 92 patients with GAD and 77 healthy controls (HC). We applied
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Training-related improvements in mental well-being through reduction in negative interpretation bias: A randomized trial of online socio-emotional dyadic and mindfulness interventions J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-12 Malvika Godara, Martin Hecht, Tania Singer
Effects of online contemplative practices, especially partner-based practices, on psychological well-being remain mixed, with sparse understanding of potential affective-cognitive mechanisms. The study aimed to assess the efficacy of two online contemplative interventions in improving depression, anxiety, emotion regulation (ER), and resilience, and to evaluate the mechanistic role of negative attention
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The role of explicit and implicit self-esteem in the relationship between childhood trauma and adult depression and anxiety J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-12 Anouk W. Gathier, Lonneke A. Van Tuijl, Brenda W.J.H. Penninx, Peter J. de Jong, Patricia C. van Oppen, Christiaan H. Vinkers, Josine E. Verhoeven
Self-esteem is an important psychological concept that can be measured explicitly (reflective processing) and implicitly (associative processing). The current study examined 1) the association between childhood trauma (CT) and both explicit and implicit self-esteem, and 2) whether self-esteem mediated the association between CT and depression/anxiety. In 1479 adult participants of the Netherlands Study
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Disorder-specific versus transdiagnostic cognitive mechanisms in anxiety and depression: Machine-learning-based prediction of symptom severity J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-12 Thalia Richter, Shahar Stahi, Gal Mirovsky, Hagit Hel-Or, Hadas Okon-Singer
Psychiatric evaluation of anxiety and depression is currently based on self-reported symptoms and their classification into discrete disorders. Yet the substantial overlap between these disorders as well as their within-disorder heterogeneity may contribute to the mediocre success rates of treatments. The proposed research examines a new framework for diagnosis that is based on alterations in underlying
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Network structure of complex interactions of premenstrual syndrome and influencing factors in young adult women J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-12 Rui Qin, Cui Mao, Guopeng Li, Di Zhao, Linghua Kong, Ping Li
In the transition phase from adolescence to adulthood, premenstrual syndrome (PMS) occurs more commonly, with a variety of symptoms. The occurrence of PMS may be the result of a combination of demographic, physiological, psychological and sociological factors. This study aimed to identify the central symptoms of PMS, and explored the complex influencing factors especially the one-to-one inter-relationships
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Predictive modeling of antidepressant efficacy based on cognitive neuropsychological theory J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-12 Ao Bian, Fan Xiao, Xinyuan Kong, Xinlei Ji, Shulin Fang, Jiayue He, Qinyu Liu, Runqing Zhong, Shuqiao Yao, Qiang Luo, the ZIB Consortium, Xiang Wang
We aimed to develop a clinical predictive model based on the cognitive neuropsychological (CNP) theory and machine-learning to examine SSRI efficacy in the treatment of MDD. Baseline assessments including clinical symptoms (HAMD, HAMA, BDI, and TEPS scores), negative biases (NEO-PI-R-N and NCPBQ scores), sociodemographic characteristics (social support and SES), and a 5-min eye-opening resting-state
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Latent class analysis of health behaviors, anxiety, and suicidal behaviors among Korean adolescents J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-12 Mi-Sun Lee, Hooyeon Lee
This study examined how health behavior patterns are associated with anxiety and suicidal behaviors among Korean adolescents. Data were collected from a national cross-sectional sample of adolescents ( = 54,948, 51.5 % boys) in the 2020 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey. Latent class analysis was conducted based on 12 health behaviors (e.g., eating habits, physical activity, and substance
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Emulating trial to evaluate the effectiveness of routine supportive care on mortality among cancer patients experiencing distress at the time of diagnosis J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-12 Danbee Kang, Nayoen Kim, Hoyoung Kim, A. Young Lee, Joungwon Park, Sooyeon Kim, Jin Seok Ahn, Young Mog Shim, Juhee Cho
Few studies have evaluated the effectiveness of interventions for distress during cancer diagnosis on clinical outcomes in a real-world setting. We aimed to evaluate whether routine information and psychosocial support to patients experiencing distress at the time of diagnosis could decrease the risk of mortality within 1 and 3 years after diagnosis. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 4880
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Reduced coupling between global signal and cerebrospinal fluid inflow in patients with depressive disorder: A resting state functional MRI study J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-12 Yanyu Zhang, Bo Peng, Shengli Chen, Qunjun Liang, Yingli Zhang, Shiwei Lin, Ziyun Xu, Jiayun Zhang, Gangqiang Hou, Yingwei Qiu
Depressed patients often suffer from sleep disturbance, which has been recognized to be responsible for glymphatic dysfunction. The purpose of this study was to investigate the coupling strength of global blood‑oxygen-level-dependent (gBOLD) signals and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) inflow dynamics, which is a biomarker for glymphatic function, in depressed patients and to explore its potential relationship
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Prevalence and network analysis of internet addiction, depression and their associations with sleep quality among commercial airline pilots: A national survey in China J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-12 He-Li Sun, Pan Chen, Qinge Zhang, Tong Leong Si, Yan-Zhang Li, Han-Yun Zhu, Erliang Zhang, Minzhi Chen, Jie Zhang, Zhaohui Su, Teris Cheung, Gabor S. Ungvari, Todd Jackson, Yu-Tao Xiang, Mi Xiang
Airline pilots are members of a unique occupational group that is often confronted with sleep routine disruptions, yet relatively few studies have examined their mental health status. This study assessed the prevalence and network structure of internet addiction, depression and sleep quality problems in commercial airline pilots. A total of 7055 airline pilots were included in analyses. Internet addiction
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Childhood adversity is associated with anxiety and depression in older adults: A cumulative risk and latent class analysis J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-12 James Lian, Kim M. Kiely, Bridget L. Callaghan, Kaarin J. Anstey
The long-lasting influence of childhood adversity on mental health is well documented; however empirical research examining how this association extends into older adults is limited. This study defines adversity using cumulative risk and latent class analysis (LCA) models to assess how adversity exposure and typologies may predict anxiety and depression in older adults. Data came from the Personality
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The risk of acute infections in new users of antidepressants: An observational cohort study J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-12 N. Aebi, C.R. Meier, S.S. Jick, U. Lang, J. Spoendlin
Preclinical studies suggested that drugs that functionally inhibit acid sphingomyelinase (FIASMA)may enhance immune cell longevity and potentially offer protection against infections. Many antidepressants have shown FIASMA activity. We conducted a cohort study using primary-care data from the UK-based Clinical Practice Research Datalink (2000−2021). We assessed the association of composite diagnosed
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Prevalence of cognitive impairment and associated factors in older people J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Ana Carolina Brunatto Falchetti Campos, Iara Gonçalves Teixeira, Nayara de Souza Moraes, Isabela de Jesus Cadorin, Patrícia Mariotto Morelli, Adrielly Vargas Lidio, Eduarda Behenck Medeiros, Michelle Lima Garcez, Gabriela Serafim Keller, Ewa Kucharska, Maria Inês Rosa, Luciane Bisognin Ceretta, João Quevedo, Josiane Budni
Older people are the fastest-growing age group, with the highest risk of cognitive impairment. This study assessed the prevalence and factors associated with cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older people. Older people were interviewed and accomplished through sociodemographic and health questionnaires. The mean described quantitative variables and standard deviation or interquartile range
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Association between polygenic risk score and neural markers of risk for bipolar disorder J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Danella M. Hafeman, John Merranko, Benjamin I. Goldstein, Alyson Zwicker, Rudolf Uher, Mary Phillips, Boris Birmaher
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The bidirectional temporal relationship between parenting stress and child maltreatment: A cross-lagged study based on intervention and cohort data J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Qing Han, Rosanne Jocson, Ivo Kunovski, Marija Raleva, Rumaya Juhari, Kufre Okop, Annie Oppler, Katherine Wilson, Tanja Cirovic, Hlengiwe Sacolo, Liane Alampay, Stephanie Eagling-Peche, Francisco Calderon, Inge Vallance, Fadhil Muharam, Yuanling Chen, Jamie Lachman
Parenting stress has long been proposed as a major risk factor for child maltreatment. However, there is a lack of evidence from existing studies on the temporal sequence to establish a causal relationship. This study aims to examine bidirectional temporal relationships between parenting stress and child maltreatment. Longitudinal data from two different sources were analysed: a pre-post study of an
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Effectiveness of psychological interventions among community-dwelling older adults with subthreshold depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Chunyu Wang, Qing Wang, Minhui Liu, Siyuan Tang, Chongmei Huang, Xiaoting Huang
Little is known about the effectiveness of psychological interventions among older adults with subthreshold depression in the community. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to examine the effectiveness of psychological interventions on depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms and quality of life. We searched five databases from inception to 20th September 2022 and included RCTs that evaluated
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Alexithymia in gaming addiction and engagement J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Lukas Blinka, Anna Faltýnková, Karel Rečka
It has been suggested that alexithymia plays a significant role in substance and behavioral addictions. However, only a handful of studies investigated this construct in relation to gaming addiction, and no study analyzed its differential effect on gaming engagement and addiction. A total of u adult gamers ( = 26.04, = 5.78, 94 % male) completed a questionnaire that included the Toronto Alexithymia
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The effect of slow wave sleep deprivation on mood in adolescents with depressive symptoms: A pilot study J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Elise Palatine, Mary L. Phillips, Adriane M. Soehner
There is an urgent need for safe, rapid-acting treatment strategies for adolescent depression. In depressed adults, slow wave sleep deprivation (SWSD) improved next-day mood without disrupting sleep duration, but SWSD has not been tested in adolescents. In a pilot study, the aim was to assess the effect of SWSD on sleep physiology and mood outcomes (depression, rumination, anhedonia) among adolescents
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Different dosage regimens of zuranolone in the treatment of major depressive disorder: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Jinrong Lian, Zhimin Lin, Xiang Li, Gang Chen, Depei Wu
To investigate the efficacy and safety of different dosage regimens of zuranolone in the treatment of patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). PubMed, Embase, The Cochrane Library and other databases were searched from inception until July 2019. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) related to the efficacy and safety of zuranolone in the treatment of MDD were included. The data were extracted independently
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Causal effects of childhood obesity on neuroticism and subjective well-being: A two-sample Mendelian randomization study J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Hao Gou, Li Liu, Xiangjuan Sun
Childhood obesity is linked to both neuroticism and subjective wellbeing (SWB); however, the causal relations between them remain unclear. Two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was applied to determine the causal effects of childhood BMI ( = 39,620) on neuroticism ( = 366,301) and SWB ( = 298,420) using summary statistics from large scale genome-wide association studies (GWASs). Inverse-variance
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Impact of miscarriage and termination of pregnancy on subsequent pregnancies: A longitudinal study of maternal and paternal depression, anxiety and eudaimonia J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Hsueh-Wen Hsu, Jian-Pei Huang, Heng-Kien Au, Chen-Li Lin, Yi-Yung Chen, Ling-Chu Chien, Hsing Jasmine Chao, Yu-Chun Lo, Wen-Yi Lin, Yi-Hua Chen
Although miscarriage and termination of pregnancy affect maternal mental illnesses on subsequent pregnancies., their effects on the positive mental health (e.g., eudaimonia) of both first-time and multi-time parents have received minimal attention, especially for fathers. This longitudinal study examines the effects of experiences of miscarriage and termination on parental well-being in subsequent
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Parent–child educational aspiration congruence and adolescents' internalizing problems: The moderating effect of SES J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Zien Ding, Ru-De Liu, Yi Ding, Yi Yang, Jiabin Liu
Previous studies have found that adolescents and their parents may hold discrepant views about educational aspirations. However, little is known about how these discrepancies affect adolescents' internalizing problems and the moderating effect of SES on the relation between (in)congruence of parent–child educational aspirations and adolescents' internalizing problems. Therefore, this study explored
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Dose-response relationship between sleep duration and cardiovascular metabolic multimorbidity among older adults in China: A nationwide survey J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Yu Zhao, Juan Liu, Jing-hua Xia, Cui Li, Xiu-qing Ma
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between the duration of sleep per day and cardiovascular metabolic multimorbidity (CMM) in older adults and to identify how many hours of sleep per day can lead to a lower risk of CMM in older adults. CMM are a common syndrome in the older adults. There may be an association between sleep duration and CMM in older adults, with both insomnia
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Microvascular burden and long-term risk of stroke and dementia in type 2 diabetes mellitus J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Yu-Jie Liu, Jun-Yu Zhao, Wen-Wen Han, Huan-Huan Yang, Xian-Bo Wu, Fei Xie, Hai-Peng Wang, Juan Wang, Xin Zhao, Zhong-Xiao Wan, Guo-Chong Chen, Li-Qiang Qin, Fu-Rong Li
To examine the associations between microvascular disease (MVD) and risk of stroke, dementia, and their major subtypes among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We included 26,173 participants with T2DM from the UK Biobank who had no known stroke or dementia at baseline. MVD burden was reflected by the presence of retinopathy, peripheral neuropathy, and chronic kidney disease. Cox regression
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Cognitive effects of electroconvulsive therapy in depressed adolescents J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Neera Ghaziuddin, Shawn M. McClintock, Daniel F. Maixner, Leslie R. Miller, Mustafa Husain, Lee E. Wachtel, Shan H. Siddiqi, Michael Flood, Sally Weinstein, Mark A. Frye, Richard D. Weiner, National Network of Depression Centers (NNDC) Neuromodulation and Children Adolescent Mood Disorders Task Groups
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Prevalence and impact of depression and anxiety among older myocardial infarction survivors: A nationwide cohort study J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Seungwoo Cha, Won Kee Chang, Kyuna Lee, Kyungdo Han, Nam-Jong Paik, Won-Seok Kim
Depression and anxiety may be significant prognostic factors after myocardial infarction (MI). Thus, we investigated depression and anxiety prevalence among older MI survivors and their impact on mortality, stroke, and recurrent MI. This population-based cohort study used the Korean National Insurance Health Service database for data concerning individuals aged 66 years who participated in the National
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Shared and distinct prefrontal cortex alterations of implicit emotion regulation in depression and anxiety: An fNIRS investigation J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Hai-Yang Wang, Hui-Li You, Chun-Li Song, Lu Zhou, Shi-Yao Wang, Xue-Lin Li, Zhan-Hua Liang, Bing-Wei Zhang
Emotion regulation deficits, particularly in cognitive reappraisal, are crucial in depression and anxiety. However, research on the neural mechanisms of implicit emotion regulation is lacking, and it remains unclear whether these mechanisms are shared or distinct between the two disorders. We investigated the neural mechanisms of implicit cognitive reappraisal in 28 individuals with major depressive
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Explanatory and modifying factors of the association between sex and depression onset during adolescence: An exploratory study J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Klaas J. Wardenaar, Frederike Jörg, Albertine J. Oldehinkel
The prevalence of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is twice as high in women as in men and this difference already emerges during adolescence. Because the mechanisms underlying this sex-difference remain poorly understood, we took a bottom-up approach to identify factors explaining the sex-MDD relationship. Data came from the TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey (TRAILS), a population study
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Association between eicosapentaenoic acid consumption and the risk of depressive symptoms in US adults: Analyses from NHANES 2005–2018 J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Chenxi Zhang, Bingnan Hou, Yan Xu, Shufei Zeng, Xue Luo, Bin Zhang
This study examines the relationship between eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) intake from food and depression. EPA, an Omega-3 fatty acid commonly found in fish and seafood, has garnered attention for its potential role in depression prevention and treatment. We selected 30,976 participants from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) conducted between 2005 and 2018. Depressive symptoms
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Impact of suicidality on delayed-onset post-traumatic stress disorder is modified by age: A two-year longitudinal study J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Jae-Min Kim, Ju-Wan Kim, Hee-Ju Kang, Hyunseok Jang, Jung-Chul Kim, Byung Jo Chun, Ju-Yeon Lee, Sung-Wan Kim, Il-Seon Shin
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between early suicidality and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) onset in patients with physical injuries, focusing on age as a modifying factor. At baseline, 1014 patients were evaluated for suicidality, age divided into younger (<60 years) vs. older (≥60 years) groups, and potential covariates. PTSD was diagnosed at follow-up at 3, 6, 12, and 24 months
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Clinical validation of the self-reported 6-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D6-SR) among inpatients J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-09 Pernille Kølbæk, Cathrine Wildenschild Nielsen, Chanette Winther Buus, Signe Riemer Friis, Ellinor Nilsson, Botilla Dalsgaard Jensen, Andreas Videbæk Bueno, Søren Dinesen Østergaard
Brief and valid patient-rated symptom scales represent a valuable addition to clinician-rated scales for assessing depression. Studies on the psychometric properties of the self-rated 6-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D6-SR) have shown promising results for outpatients with depression. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the HAM-D6-SR among inpatients
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Characteristics and circumstances of rail suicides in England 2019–2021: A cluster analysis and autopsy study J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-08 Hilary Norman, Lisa Marzano, Bob Fields, Sophie Brown, Steven MacDonald Hart, Ian Kruger
Around 4 % of all suicide deaths in Great Britain occur on the railways. This exploratory study was designed to increase understanding of the individuals that take their lives in this way, and the circumstances of their death. Data were obtained from fatality investigation files compiled by the British Transport Police (BTP) relating to suspected suicides on the mainline railway in England from April
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Incidence and correlates of suicide attempts in adolescents with major depressive versus bipolar disorders: A cross-sectional study J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-08 Huixi Dong, Wang Ying, Furong Jiang, Fangru Yang, Jianling Li, Qian Xiao, Jianjun Ou, Yidong Shen
Major depressive disorders (MDD) and bipolar disorders (BD) are the most common psychiatric diagnoses of suicide attempts (SA) in adolescents. However, little is known regarding the differences in incidence and clinical-related features of SA between these two disorders. The study aims to examine the SA incidence and related factors in adolescents with MDD versus BD. A retrospective survey was conducted
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Sleep disturbance and suicidal ideation among youth with depression J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-08 Xuefei Fan, Yarong Ma, Jie Zhang, Xiaoming Lin, Bin Sun, Robert Rosenheck, Hongbo He
Sleep disturbance may exacerbate the risk of suicide among youth with depression, but whether this association is independent of psychopathology requires further study. This cross-sectional study included 576 youths (13–25 years old) recruited from January 2022 to May 2023. The patients were first divided into two groups by the presence of suicidal ideation according to the Columbia-Suicide Severity
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Altered neural representation of olfactory food reward in the nucleus accumbens after acute stress J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-08 Haoyu Nie, Xin Hu, Yuan Gao, Yihang Ma, Pengfei Han
Acute stress affects reward processing. The nucleus accumbens (NAcc) plays a vital role in process of primary reward such as food. The present study used MRI technology and the representational similarity analysis (RSA) to investigate how acute stress influences the representation of food odor stimuli in the NAcc. Forty-eight participants were recruited. Compared to the control group, the stress group
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Active recall strategies associated with academic achievement in young adults: A systematic review J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-08 Joy Xu, Alyssa Wu, Cosmina Filip, Zinal Patel, Sarah R. Bernstein, Rameen Tanveer, Hiba Syed, Tiffany Kotroczo
Effective learning strategies are crucial to the development of academic skills and information retention, especially in post secondary education where increasingly complex subjects are explored. Active recall-based strategies have been identified as particularly effective for long-term learning. This systematic review investigates the effectiveness of various active recall-based learning strategies
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Association between weekend catch-up sleep and depressive symptoms in American adults: Finding from NHANES 2017–2020 J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-06 Zhicheng Luo, Tingting Wang, Wenqiong Wu, Shipeng Yan, Lizhang Chen
The effect of weekend catch-up sleep (WCS) on depressive symptoms is inconsistent among different populations, with limited evidence in Americans. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the association between WCS and depressive symptoms in American adults. We recruited 7719 participants from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2017–2020. Information on sleep duration and depressive
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Risk factors and predictive model for prenatal depression: A large retrospective study in China J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-05 Yi Liu, Ren Zhang, Zhiwei Zhang, Letao Zhou, Bochao Cheng, Xinghui Liu, Bin Lv
Prenatal depression, associated with adverse effects on mothers and fetuses, has received little attention. We conducted a large-sample study to investigate the risk factors of, and develop a predictive model for, prenatal depression in the Chinese population. This study enrolled 14,329 pregnant women who delivered at the West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University from January 2017 to
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Predicting the reversion from mild cognitive impairment to normal cognition based on magnetic resonance imaging, clinical, and neuropsychological examinations J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-05 Hai-Hong Yu, Chen-Chen Tan, Shu-Juan Huang, Xin-Hao Zhang, Lan Tan, Wei Xu, Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Reversion from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to normal cognition (NC) is not uncommon and indicates a better cognitive trajectory. This study aims to identify predictors of MCI reversion and develop a predicting model. A total of 391 MCI subjects (mean age = 74.3 years, female = 61 %) who had baseline data of magnetic resonance imaging, clinical, and neuropsychological measurements were followed
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Letter to the Editor-The association between weight-adjusted-waist index and depression: Results from NHANES 2005–2018 J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-05 Sifan Qian, Tiansheng Huang
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Co-occurring PTSD in intensive OCD treatment: Impact on treatment trajectory vs. response J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-05 Caitlin M. Pinciotti, Nathaniel Van Kirk, Gregor Horvath, Eric A. Storch, Maria C. Mancebo, Jonathan S. Abramowitz, Leonardo F. Fontenelle, Wayne K. Goodman, Bradley C. Riemann, Matti Cervin
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and co-occurring posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with more severe and chronic OCD. However, findings regarding treatment effectiveness of cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT) with exposure and response prevention (ERP) with this comorbidity are mixed. Research aimed at understanding the precise barriers to OCD treatment effectiveness for individuals
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Association between depression and diabetes mellitus and the impact of their comorbidity on mortality: Evidence from a nationally representative study J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-05 Jingda Cai, Songyan Zhang, Renrong Wu, Jing Huang
Depression and diabetes mellitus (DM) are major chronic noncommunicable diseases that impair one's mental and physical well-being and impose substantial burdens on the health system. Depressed individuals have an increased risk of impaired blood glucose, weight gain and dyslipidemia which could induce poorer long-term survival. 37,040 individuals from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
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Novelty–retrieval–extinction paradigm to decrease high-intensity fear memory recurrence J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-05 Pei Shi, Wei Chen, Junjiao Li, Yuhan Weng, Mingyue Zhang, Xifu Zheng
The retrieval–extinction paradigm based on memory reconsolidation can prevent fear memory recurrence more effectively than the extinction paradigm. High-intensity fear memories tend to resist reconsolidation. Novelty–retrieval–extinction can promote the reconsolidation of fear memory lacking neuroplasticity in rodents; however, whether it could effectively promote high-intensity fear memory reconsolidation
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Val/Met BDNF as a genetic risk for a false sense of security in post-discharge suicide risk J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-04 K.A. Rufino, P. Goli, M.A. Patriquin, T.R. Kosten, D.A. Nielsen, R. Salas
The time after discharge from psychiatric inpatient care is one of the most dangerous periods in terms of suicide risk. Predicting who is at higher risk could help with resource allocation to assure patients at high risk of suicide attempts are most closely followed. We previously showed that inpatients who improve their suicide ideation levels faster while in inpatient treatment are the ones with
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Depressive disorder subtypes, depressive symptom clusters, and risk of obesity and diabetes: A systematic review J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Aubrey L. Shell, Christopher A. Crawford, Melissa A. Cyders, Adam T. Hirsh, Jesse C. Stewart
Overlapping but divided literatures suggest certain depression facets may pose greater obesity and diabetes risk than others. Our objectives were to integrate the major depressive disorder (MDD) subtype and depressive symptom cluster literatures and to clarify which facets are associated with the greatest cardiometabolic disease risk. We conducted a systematic review of published studies examining
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Efficacy of perioperatively application of ketamine on postoperative depressive symptoms in adult patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-02-28 Qingfeng Wei, Mengmeng Li, Yu Jiang, Xuesheng Liu
Whether ketamine used in the perioperative period reduces the risk of postoperative depressive symptoms remains uncertain. We conducted this systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the clinical efficacy of ketamine in adult surgical patients. Two investigators independently systematically searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Medline, Web of Science, and PsycINFO
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Feeling more confident to encounter negative emotions: The mediating role of distress tolerance on the relationship between self-efficacy and outcomes of exposure and response prevention for OCD J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-02-28 Junjia Xu, Martha J. Falkenstein, Jennie M. Kuckertz
While exposure and response prevention (ERP) is the first-line treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), up to half of patients do not effectively respond. In an effort to better understand the mechanisms behind ERP, the inhibitory learning model emphasizes the roles of increasing perceived self-efficacy and distress tolerance. While self-efficacy and distress tolerance have separately been
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The role of interpersonal stressors and connectedness in acute suicide risk and the suicide crisis syndrome during the COVID-19 pandemic J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-02-27 Yarden Blum, Shannel Akhavan, Megan L. Rogers, Claudia I. Astudillo-García, Elif Çinka, Fatma Kantas Yilmaz, Jefté Peper-Nascimento, Judith Streb, Ksenia Chistopolskaya, Lisa J. Cohen, Manuela Dudeck, Maximilian Lutz, Ming-Been Lee, Muhammad I. Husain, Oskar Kuśmirek, Samira S. Valvassori, Sungeun You, Vikas Menon, Igor Galynker, Shira Barzilay
The global COVID-19 pandemic rapidly and drastically impacted everyday life and relationships. Fear of contracting and spreading the virus brought governments and individuals to adopt strict social distancing measures. These changes have had a significant negative impact on mental health, including a suggested increase in suicidal behaviors. The present study examined the role of interpersonal stress
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Predicting the outcome of psilocybin treatment for depression from baseline fMRI functional connectivity J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-02-27 Débora Copa, David Erritzoe, Bruna Giribaldi, David Nutt, Robin Carhart-Harris, Enzo Tagliazucchi
Psilocybin is a serotonergic psychedelic drug under assessment as a potential therapy for treatment-resistant and major depression. Heterogeneous treatment responses raise interest in predicting the outcome from baseline data. A machine learning pipeline was implemented to investigate baseline resting-state functional connectivity measured with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) as a predictor
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Gut microbiota and cognitive performance: A bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-02-27 Qian Wang, Yu-xiang Song, Xiao-dong Wu, Yun-gen Luo, Ran Miao, Xiao-meng Yu, Xu Guo, De-zhen Wu, Rui Bao, Wei-dong Mi, Jiang-bei Cao
Previous studies have suggested a potential association between gut microbiota and neurological and psychiatric disorders. However, the causal relationship between gut microbiota and cognitive performance remains uncertain. A two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) study used SNPs linked to gut microbiota ( = 18,340) and cognitive performance ( = 257,841) from recent GWAS data. Inverse-variance weighted
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Suicidal ideation risk among LGB Spanish university students: The role of childhood and adolescence adversities and mental disorders J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-02-27 Andrea Miranda-Mendizabal, Pere Castellví, Gemma Vilagut, Itxaso Alayo, José Almenara, Laura Ballester, Enrique Echeburúa, Andrea Gabilondo, Margalida Gili, Philippe Mortier, José Antonio Piqueras, Miquel Roca, Randy P. Auerbach, Ronny Bruffaerts, Ronald C. Kessler, Jordi Alonso Caballero
Childhood/adolescence adversities and mental disorders are higher among LGB youths. To evaluate the role of childhood maltreatment, bullying, and mental disorders on the association between sexual orientation and suicidal ideation (SI); and the role of mental disorders on the association between discrimination and SI. Baseline and 12-month follow-up online surveys of Spanish first-year university students
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An evaluation of emotion recognition, emotion reactivity, and emotion dysregulation as prospective predictors of 12-month trajectories of non-suicidal self-injury in an adolescent psychiatric inpatient sample J. Affect. Disord. (IF 6.6) Pub Date : 2024-02-27 Ching-Hua Julie Lee, Jesús M. Hernández Ortiz, Catherine R. Glenn, Evan M. Kleiman, Richard T. Liu
Little is known about trajectories of NSSI. We aimed to identify NSSI trajectories in adolescent psychiatric inpatients and emotional processes that differentiate between trajectories. Participants were 180 adolescents (71.7 % female; mean age of 14.89 years, SD = 1.35) from a psychiatric inpatient facility. NSSI was assessed at their index hospitalization, as well as 6, and 12 months after discharge