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The Association Among Clinical Profiles, Modifiers, and Prolonged Recovery in Adolescents With Sport-Related Concussion. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-08 Morgan Anderson,Erin Reynolds,Taylor Gilliland,Kendall Hammonds,Simon Driver
OBJECTIVE The purposes were to (1) describe the prevalence of clinical profiles and modifiers, (2) examine the association between clinical profiles and prolonged recovery, and (3) examine the interaction between clinical profiles and modifiers and prolonged recovery in adolescents with sport-related concussion (SRC). DESIGN Retrospective, cross-sectional. SETTING Interdisciplinary specialty sports
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Distal Clavicular Osteolysis Treated With Platelet-Rich Plasma: A Case Report. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-02 Alexander R Kim,Carlton J Covey
Atraumatic distal clavicular osteolysis (DCO) is a cause of shoulder pain in younger athletes, often resulting from weightlifting and activities with repetitive pressing and overhead lifting. Athletes will present with shoulder pain localized to the acromioclavicular (AC) joint, with tenderness to palpation over the joint exacerbated by provocative testing on examination. Conservative management often
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A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Investigating Head Trauma in Boxing. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Robert R Donnelly,Ukadike Chris Ugbolue,Yang Gao,Yaodong Gu,Frédéric Dutheil,Julien S Baker
OBJECTIVES Although physical trauma has been reported in boxing since its inception, boxing still appeals to athletes and spectators. This systematic review and meta-analysis assess both acute and chronic neurological and neuropsychological effects that boxing has on the brain. Further assessments in terms of comparisons of the concussion ratio in boxing to other combat sports, as well as the efficiency
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The Effect of Impact Seizure on the Recovery of Children and Adolescents With Concussion: A Matched Case-Control Study. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-10-25 Benny Kai Guo Loo,Andrew Fyffe,Lawrence Tak Ming Lam,Gary Browne
OBJECTIVE Management of sport-related and recreation-related concussions (SRCs) in children and adolescents is challenging as brain maturation affects prognosis. However, impact seizure was removed as a prognosis modifying factor in children and adolescents with SRCs in the 2017 consensus statement on concussion in sport, based mostly on adult literature. Therefore, this study evaluates the association
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Ultrasound Assessment of Ankle Syndesmotic Injuries in a Pediatric Population. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-10-24 Pierre-Henri Heitz,Marie-Claude Miron,Marie Beauséjour,Mathilde Hupin,Lydia DiLiddo,Nathalie Jourdain,Marie-Lyne Nault
OBJECTIVE To determine sensitivity and specificity for anterior-inferior tibiofibular ligament (AiTFL) integrity and tibiofibular clear-space (TFCS) cut-off points for dynamic evaluation using ultrasound (US) in a pediatric population. DESIGN Prospective cohort study. SETTING Tertiary care university-affiliated pediatric hospital patients between the ages of 12 and 18 sustaining acute ankle trauma
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Incidence of Concussions in Elite Female Water Polo: A Retrospective Analysis. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-10-05 Félix Croteau,Suzanne Leclerc,Mickey Moroz
OBJECTIVE Current evidence for concussions is mixed in water polo players. Surveys suggest rates as high as 36%, whereas surveillance studies at international competitions often fail to report them at all. The goal of this study was to examine the incidence of concussions in elite female water polo players from surveillance tools implemented longitudinally. DESIGN Retrospective chart analysis of 10
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A Pilot Study: Do Children Who Run Marathons Have More Osteoarthritis in the Lower Extremities as Adults. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-09-15 William O Roberts,Neal S Kucera,Michael H Miner
OBJECTIVE To compare self-reported osteoarthritis of the knee and hip in adults who ran at least 1 marathon as a child with adults who ran high-school cross country (HSCC). DESIGN Subject self-recall retrospective survey. SETTING Electronic survey. PARTICIPANTS 319 adults who either ran a marathon under age 18 or ran HSCC recruited from running clubs, marathon participants, and on-line interest groups
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Psychosocial Factors Associated With Time to Recovery After Concussion in Adolescent Ice Hockey Players. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-09-14 Caroline A Luszawski,Vickie Plourde,Stacy R Sick,Jean-Michel Galarneau,Paul H Eliason,Brian L Brooks,Martin Mrazik,Chantel T Debert,Constance Lebrun,Shelina Babul,Brent E Hagel,Sean P Dukelow,Kathryn J Schneider,Carolyn A Emery,Keith Owen Yeates
OBJECTIVE To investigate the association between psychosocial factors and physician clearance to return to play (RTP) in youth ice hockey players after sport-related concussion. DESIGN Prospective cohort study, Safe to Play (2013-2018). SETTING Youth hockey leagues in Alberta and British Columbia, Canada. PARTICIPANTS Three hundred fifty-three ice hockey players (aged 11-18 years) who sustained a total
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Blood Flow Restriction Training in Patients With Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy: A Randomized, Assessor-Blinded, Controlled Trial. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-09-14 Dilara Kara,Levent Ozcakar,Serdar Demirci,Gazi Huri,Irem Duzgun
OBJECTIVES To investigate the effects of low-load blood flow restriction (BFR) training on shoulder muscle thickness, rotator cuff (RC) strength, and shoulder symptoms in patients with RC tendinopathy. DESIGN A randomized, assessor-blinded, controlled trial. SETTINGS Physiotherapy clinic at a university. PARTICIPANTS Twenty-eight patients were randomized into an 8-week (2 times/week) shoulder rehabilitation
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Inequities in the Training Environment and Health of Female Golfers Participating in the 2022 International Golf Federation World Amateur Team Championships. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-09-13 Margo Mountjoy,Patrick Schamasch,Andrew Murray,Roger Hawkes,Tomas Hospel,Bruce Thomas,Ethan Samson,Astrid Junge
OBJECTIVE To assess health problems and training environment of female golfers participating in the 2022 World Amateur Team Championships (WATC) and to compare golfers (a) with and without health problems prior the WATC and (b) living and training in countries ranking in the upper versus lower 50% of the team results at the 2022 WATC. DESIGN Cross-sectional cohort study using an anonymous questionnaire
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Do Sport-Related Concussions Later in the Season Take Longer to Recover From? Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-09-07 Jacob Jo,Tyler M Hill,Kristen L Williams,Olivia L Prosak,Amad Amedy,Trevor J Anesi,Douglas P Terry,Scott L Zuckerman
OBJECTIVE In a cohort of high-school football athletes with sport-related concussion (SRC), we sought to investigate the role of seasonality, defined as time of injury during a season, on recovery. DESIGN Retrospective cohort study. SETTING Regional sport concussion center. PARTICIPANTS High-school football athletes ages 14 to 19 -years old who sustained an SRC from 11, 2017 to 04, 2022. INTERVENTION
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Pitching Restriction Policies in Adolescent and High-School Baseball Pitchers: Is It Time for an Updated Paradigm? Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-09-07 Jason L Zaremski,Robert L Bowers,Peter K Kriz
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Higher Triad Risk Scores Are Associated With Increased Risk for Trabecular-Rich Bone Stress Injuries in Female Runners. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Megan Roche,Aurelia Nattiv,Kristin Sainani,Michelle Barrack,Emily Kraus,Adam Tenforde,Andrea Kussman,Emily Miller Olson,Brian Kim,Katherine Fahy,Emily Miller,Elyse Diamond,Sonya Meraz,Sonal Singh,Aurelia Nattiv,Michael Fredericson
OBJECTIVE Bone stress injuries (BSIs) in trabecular-rich bone are associated with greater biological risk factors compared with cortical-rich bone. We hypothesized that female runners with high Female Athlete Triad (Triad)-related risk would be at greater risk for trabecular-rich BSIs than runners with low Triad-related risk. DESIGN Prospective cohort study. SETTING Two NCAA institutions. PARTICIPANTS
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Screening and Referral for Behavioral Health Symptoms in Collegiate Athletes. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-08-17 Tyler Thompson,Sebastian Kaplan,Rachel Conway,Christopher Miles
OBJECTIVE We aim to investigate the prevalence of behavioral health symptoms in collegiate athletes and the frequency of referrals prompted by a preparticipation behavioral health screener. DESIGN Athletes completed a screening battery to detect behavioral health symptoms and sports psychology clinicians designed criteria for intervention based on the severity of symptoms reported. Data from the screener
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Screening for Anxiety and Depression Symptoms Using Concussion Symptom Scales Among Varsity Athletes. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-08-16 Samantha D Roberts,Claire Champigny,Samantha J Feldman,David B Flora,Magdalena Wojtowicz
OBJECTIVE This study examined associations between Sport Concussion Assessment Tool-5 (SCAT-5) symptom reporting and gold-standard measures of anxiety and depression, and explored the utility SCAT-5 symptom subscales to identify anxiety and depression symptomology. DESIGN Prospective cross-sectional study. SETTING York University in Toronto, Canada. PARTICIPANTS Preseason data were collected for varsity
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Prevalence of Sonographic Achilles Tendon, Patellar Tendon, and Plantar Fascia Abnormalities in Division I Collegiate Athletes From a Variety of Sports. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-08-04 Daniel M Cushman,Andrea Carefoot,Blake Corcoran,Leyen Vu,Michael Fredericson,Cameron Fausett,Masaru Teramoto,Sarah F Eby
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to determine the prevalence of ultrasound abnormalities in the Achilles tendon, patellar tendon, and plantar fascia among a large cohort of collegiate student-athletes. DESIGN Observational cross-sectional study. SETTING Three Division I institutions. PARTICIPANTS 243 student-athletes participated in this study. Exclusion criteria included those younger than 18 years or who
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A Rare Case Report of Exertional Leg Pain. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Paige Dyrek,Anne Kuwabara,Michael Fredericson
The accurate diagnosis of exertional leg pain in athletes is often delayed because of vague presenting symptoms and nonspecific physical examination findings. This case report outlines exertional leg pain in a runner caused by combined popliteal artery entrapment and soleal sling syndromes, 2 uncommon causes of exertional leg pain. This case report highlights the overlapping clinical presentation of
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Ease of Use and Usefulness of a Newly Developed Mobile App to Monitor Pain and Adherence Among Individuals With an Achilles Tendinopathy Engaged in a Rehabilitation Program. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Alexandre Lavigne,Martin Lamontagne,Christopher Mares,Dany H Gagnon
OBJECTIVE Assess the perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness of a newly developed mobile app. DESIGN Descriptive survey study. SETTING Home-based rehabilitation program. PARTICIPANTS A group of 31 adults with a symptomatic Achilles tendinopathy. INTERVENTION A mobile app was developed to support the deployment of the 12-week active exercise-based rehabilitation program and facilitate the monitoring
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Ultrasonographic Finding of Contralateral Achilles Tendon in Patients With Acute Achilles Tendon Rupture: A Prospective Observational Study. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-07-18 Young Hwan Park,Woon Kim,Jung Woo Choi,Hak Jun Kim
OBJECTIVE Although the incidence of contralateral Achilles tendon in patients with Achilles tendon rupture is higher than in the general population, there are no studies evaluating the status of the contralateral Achilles tendon. The aim of this study was to investigate the status of the contralateral Achilles tendon in patients with acute Achilles tendon rupture. DESIGN Prospective observational cohort
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Early Identification and Management of Cervical Impairments in Pediatric Patients With Concussion May Reduce Risk of Delayed Recovery. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-07-17 Jacob I McPherson,Gurleen Kaur,Scott R Darling,Anthony Surace,Barry S Willer,John J Leddy,Mohammad N Haider
OBJECTIVE Previous research, including high-quality systematic reviews, has found that cervical injury, which often accompanies concussive head injury, can delay recovery from concussion. One pilot randomized controlled trial found that focused cervical assessment and appropriate intervention in children and young adults with persisting postconcussive symptoms (PPCS) improved recovery outcomes. Our
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Effects of Motor Control Exercises in Patients With Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-07-11 Ana M Capel-Alcaraz,Adelaida M Castro-Sánchez,Guillermo A Matarán-Peñarrocha,Eduardo Antequera-Soler,Inmaculada C Lara-Palomo
OBJECTIVE The primary objective of this systematic review is to assess whether motor control exercises consisting of the methodology described by Richardson and Hodges improve the pain and disability of patients with nonspecific low back pain. DESIGN Systematic review and a meta-analysis. SETTING A literature review was conducted using PubMed, PEDro, Scielo, CINAHL, Web of Science, Dialnet, Scopus
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Factors Associated With Concussion Rates in Youth Ice Hockey Players: Data From the Largest Longitudinal Cohort Study in Canadian Youth Ice Hockey. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-07-11 Paul Eliason,Jean-Michel Galarneau,Isla Shill,Ash Kolstad,Shelina Babul,Martin Mrazik,Constance Lebrun,Sean Dukelow,Kathryn Schneider,Brent Hagel,Carolyn Emery
OBJECTIVES To examine factors associated with rates of game and practice-related concussion in youth ice hockey. DESIGN Five-year prospective cohort (Safe2Play). SETTING Community arenas (2013-2018). PARTICIPANTS Four thousand eighteen male and 405 female ice hockey players (6584 player-seasons) participating in Under-13 (ages 11-12), Under-15 (ages 13-14), and Under-18 (ages 15-17) age groups. ASSESSMENT
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Analysis of a Division I Sports Medicine Program's COVID-19 Protocol: Identifying Factors that Predict Testing Demands and Positive Rates During a Pandemic. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-07-11 Kasey Stickler,Blass Morrone,Andrew Brown,Adam M Franks,Paris Johnson,Rajan Lacmichanne,David Rupp
OBJECTIVE To determine factors indicating testing frequency and positive test results in a Division I sports department intrapandemic. DESIGN Retrospective analysis. SETTING A single Division I collegiate sports department. PATIENTS All student-athlete (n = 437), student staff (n = 89), and adult staff (n = 202) members of the sports department. Total cohort (n = 728). INTERVENTIONS The authors analyzed
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Outpatient Runners Clinic Visit Trends and Injury Characteristics Among 392 Child and Adolescent Patients: A 10-year Chart Review. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-07-06 Alexandra F DeJong Lempke,Kristin E Whitney,Andrea Stracciolini,Kathryn E Ackerman,Pierre A d'Hemecourt,Sarah B Willwerth,William P Meehan
OBJECTIVE To evaluate clinic visits and running-related injury (RRI) characteristics among child and adolescent runners seeking care at an outpatient clinic over a 10-year time frame. DESIGN Retrospective chart review. SETTING Outpatient hospital-affiliated Injured Runners Clinic. PATIENTS Children and adolescent runners (6-17 years) with RRIs. INDEPENDENT VARIABLES We examined electronic medical records
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Postinjury Alcohol Use Is Associated With Prolonged Recovery After Concussion in NCAA Athletes. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-07-06 Roger C Chang,Michael Singleton,Sara P D Chrisman,Christopher C Giza,Ami Z Cuneo,Natalia Murinova,Steven P Broglio,Michael McCrea,Thomas W McAllister,Tara L Sharma,
OBJECTIVE To determine whether alcohol use leads to prolonged clinical recovery or increased severity of concussion symptoms in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) athletes. DESIGN Prospective observational study. SETTING Clinical institutions. PARTICIPANTS Athletes from the NCAA Concussion Assessment Research and Education consortium who sustained a concussion from 2014 to 2021. INTERVENTIONS
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Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy in Soccer Players: Review of 14 Cases. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-07-04 Gerard Hageman,Ivar Hageman,Jik Nihom
OBJECTIVE Exposure to repetitive sports-related concussions or (sub)concussive head trauma may lead to chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). Which impact (heading or concussion) poses the greatest risk of CTE development in soccer players? DESIGN Narrative review. SETTING Teaching hospital and University of Applied sciences. PATIENTS A literature search (PubMed) was conducted for neuropathologic
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Return to Play in Collision Sport After Hemorrhages of a Cerebral Cavernoma. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-06-30 David Brauge,Adeline Julien,Philippe Izard
Discovering a cerebral vascular malformation in an athlete should lead to evaluating hemorrhagic risk, notably in contact sports. Cavernous angioma is one of the most frequent pathologies in this context. It can be identified by a hemorrhage, the onset of an epileptic seizure, or, increasingly so, incidentally, while performing a medical examination for another reason. Whether sports practice is a
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Excellent Clinical Outcomes and Return to Dance of 6 Active, Professional Ballet Dancers Aged Younger Than 40 Years at Total Hip Arthroplasty Through Direct Anterior Approach With a Custom Stem: A Case Report. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-06-30 Alexis Nogier,Idriss Tourabaly,Sonia Ramos-Pascual,Xavière Barreau,Elodie Baraduc,Mo Saffarini,Cyril Courtin
OBJECTIVE To report clinical outcomes and return to dance after total hip arthroplasty (THA) by direct anterior approach (DAA) using custom stems in young, active, professional ballet dancers. DESIGN Case report. SETTING Tertiary. PATIENTS Six active, professional ballet dancers younger than 40 years who intended to resume ballet after THA. INTERVENTIONS Primary THA by muscle-sparing DAA using custom
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Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome Is Associated With Chronic Disease and Allergies in 60 997 Distance Runner Race Entrants: SAFER XXX Study. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-06-30 Tsungai Tirivashe Marandure,Martin P Schwellnus,Catharina Grant,Audrey Jansen van Rensburg,Esmè Jordaan,Pieter Boer
OBJECTIVE Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is a common running-related injury. Independent risk factors associated with PFPS have not been described in a large cohort of distance runners. DESIGN Descriptive, cross-sectional study. SETTING 21.1 and 56 km Two Oceans Marathon races (2012-2015). PARTICIPANTS 60 997 race entrants. ASSESSMENT OF RISK FACTORS Participants completed a compulsory prerace
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Can the Buffalo Concussion Treadmill Test Be Used as a Prognostic Indicator for Patients With Sport-Related Mild Traumatic Brain Injury? Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-06-30 Amitesh Kumar,Stephen Kara,Bert van der Werf,Mark Fulcher
OBJECTIVE To establish whether time to exercise cessation using the Buffalo Concussion Treadmill Test (BCTT) protocol can be used as a prognostic indicator of recovery after sport-related mild traumatic brain injury (SR-mTBI). DESIGN Retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data. SETTING Specialist Concussion Clinic. PARTICIPANTS Three hundred and twenty one patients presenting between 2017
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Shoulder Check: Investigating Shoulder Injury Rates, Types, Severity, Mechanisms, and Risk Factors in Canadian Youth Ice Hockey. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-06-30 Eric S Gibson,Paul H Eliason,Stephen W West,Amanda M Black,Constance Lebrun,Carolyn A Emery,Kati Pasanen
OBJECTIVE To describe shoulder-related injury rates (IRs), types, severity, mechanisms, and risk factors in youth ice hockey players during games and practices. DESIGN Secondary analysis of data from a 5-year prospective cohort study, Safe-to-Play (2013-2018). SETTING Canadian youth ice hockey. PARTICIPANTS Overall, 6584 player-seasons (representing 4417 individual players) participated. During this
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Gender Disparities Among Professional Team Sports Medicine Physicians. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-06-26 Sam Schick,Kelly Chandler,Sarah Kasprow,Morgan Sisk,Joseph Elphingstone,Judson Wing,Thomas Evely,Aaron Casp,Brent Ponce,Eugene Brabston,Amit M Momaya
OBJECTIVE Although recent trends from the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) present encouraging growth of female representation in sports medicine, the field is still lagging behind other specialties. This study investigates gender disparities among physicians providing care for professional sports teams in male and female sports leagues. DESIGN Information regarding physicians
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Backheel Pass During Forward Running as a Mechanism of Severe Acute Hamstring Injury in Football: A Case Report. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-06-23 Goran Markovic,Ivan Karuc
Proximal hamstring tendon avulsions represent the most severe hamstring injury in sports and are typically sustained during stretch-related movements in closed kinetic chain: forced hip hyperflexion combined with knee extension. Here, we present the case study of the right-foot dominant professional football player with a severe proximal hamstring tendon avulsion injury and concomitant lower-grade
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Changes in Physician Recommendations for Early Physical Activity After Pediatric Concussion: A Retrospective Study. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-06-15 Emily F Plumage,Saroj Bista,Robyn Recker,Steven Cuff,Anastasia Fischer,Michael Tiso,Jingzhen Yang
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to analyze changes in physical activity (PA) recommendations after pediatric concussions and examine the associations of patient and injury characteristics with physicians' PA recommendations. DESIGN Retrospective observational study. SETTING Concussion clinics associated with a pediatric hospital. PATIENTS Patients aged 10 to 18 years with a concussion diagnosis, presenting
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Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction and Exposure to Head Impacts in University Football Players. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-06-07 Casey M A Jones,Lyna Kamintsky,Ellen Parker,Nelofar Kureshi,Lorelei Audas,Lisa Wilson,Allen A Champagne,Marie-Michelle Boulanger,Vincent DiStefano,Lynne Fenerty,Chris Bowen,Steven Beyea,Christina Atkinson,David B Clarke,Alon Friedman
OBJECTIVE To investigate the link between dysfunction of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and exposure to head impacts in concussed football athletes. DESIGN This was a prospective, observational pilot study. SETTING Canadian university football. PARTICIPANTS The study population consisted of 60 university football players, aged 18 to 25. Athletes who sustained a clinically diagnosed concussion over the
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Level of Overestimation Among Dutch Recreational Skiers: Unskilled Tourists in the Mountains. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-05-26 Floriana Luppino,Merel van Diepen,Margien den Hollander-Gijsman,Kornelis Bartlema,Friedo Dekker
OBJECTIVE To examine the level of overestimation (LO), associated factors, and identify the group of severe overestimators, among recreational skiers. DESIGN Cross-sectional observational study. SETTING An intermediate difficulty slope in an artificial snow indoor ski hall, and one in the mountains (Flachau, Austria). PARTICIPANTS Dutch recreational skiers. INDEPENDENT VARIABLES Participants were asked
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Comparing Short-Term Knee-Related Quality of Life and Associated Clinical Outcomes Between Youth With and Without a Sport-Related Knee Injury. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-05-26 Christina Y Le,Andrea Pajkic,Justin M Losciale,Stephanie R Filbay,Carolyn A Emery,Patricia J Manns,Jackie L Whittaker
OBJECTIVE To compare short-term changes in knee-related quality of life (QOL) and associated clinical outcomes between youth with and without a sport-related knee injury. DESIGN Prospective cohort study. SETTING Sport medicine and physiotherapy clinics. PARTICIPANTS Youth (11-19 years old) who sustained an intra-articular, sport-related knee injury in the past 4 months and uninjured youth of similar
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Neurogenic Thoracic Outlet Syndrome in Division 1 Collegiate Athletes: Presentation, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-05-19 Emily Miller Olson,Paige Dyrek,Taylor Harris,Arash Fereydooni,Jason T Lee,Andrea Kussman,Eugene Roh
OBJECTIVE Athletes who engage in repetitive upper-extremity exercise are susceptible to neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome (nTOS). We sought to identify typical presenting symptoms and common findings on diagnostic workup, in addition to evaluating rates of return to play following various treatment interventions. DESIGN Retrospective chart review. SETTING Single institution. PARTICIPANTS Medical
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Return to Sport After Operative Fixation of Midshaft Clavicle Fractures in Professional Jockeys. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-05-17 Stephen Fahy,Tiarnán Ó Doinn,Nina Peters,Jennifer Pugh,Ciara Fox,Patrick Kenny
OBJECTIVE Clavicle fractures are the most commonly observed fracture sustained in professional horse racing. This study is the first to report on time lost from injury and functional recovery after surgical fixation of midshaft clavicle fractures in professional jockeys. DESIGN Retrospective cohort study. SETTING Professional Horse Racing Ireland; Patients (or Participants): Professional Jockeys in
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Exploration of the Golf-Specific Low Back Pain Questionnaire Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-05-15 Andrew Skibski, John Goetschius, L. Colby Mangum
Objective: The primary purpose of this study was to determine internal consistency and concurrent validity of the Golf-specific Low Back Pain questionnaire (GLBP). Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Online questionnaire. Participants: Fifty-two adult golfers with a history of LBP. Interventions: GLBP, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Main Outcome Measures: Cronbach alpha values for the GLBP
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American Medical Society of Sports Medicine Position Statement: Mononucleosis and Athletic Participation Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-05-15 Margot Putukian, Christopher A. McGrew, Holly J. Benjamin, Mary Kitazono Hammell, Calvin E. Hwang, Jeremiah W. Ray, Siobhan M. Statuta, Jillian Sylvester, Kristina Wilson
Infectious mononucleosis (IM) is a common illness in children and young adults caused primarily by the Epstein–Barr Virus (EBV). Transmission occurs primarily through sharing oral secretions, thus IM is known as the “kissing disease.” Common clinical manifestations include fever, pharyngitis, posterior cervical lymphadenopathy, and splenomegaly. Atypical lymphocytosis and transaminase elevations are
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Athletes With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Position Statement of the American Medical Society for Sports Medicine Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-05-01 George G.A. Pujalte, Dusty Marie Narducci, Michael Seth Smith, Rebecca King, Kelsey Logan, Shelley Street Callender, Catherine A. Liebman, Shawn F. Kane, Michael P. Israel, Sigrid F. Wolf, Rathna Nuti, Morteza Khodaee
Athletes of all ages may be affected by medical and mental health issues. Sports medicine physicians should be familiar with common conditions that may affect the well-being of athletes, such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). ADHD behaviors have the potential to affect a person's ability to concentrate. It is likely that social and cognitive therapies combined with pharmacotherapy
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Youth Sport Specialization and Risk of Injury: A General Review Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-04-27 Stephen Strosser
Objective: The purpose of this literature review was to analyze, understand, and disclose prior empirical findings about the injury risks associated with youth sport specialization. Data Sources: Articles were included in this review if they examined the association between youth sport specialization status and injury. Nine articles from 5 journals met these criteria. All articles summarized the
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Evaluating Risk Factors for Biceps Tendon Injuries in Softball Players: A Systematic Review Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-04-27 Michaela A. Stamm, Purav S. Brahmbhatt, Symone M. Brown, L. Cadence Miskimin, Mary K. Mulcahey
Objective: Softball players commonly suffer overuse injuries due to the demands of repetitive throwing. The biceps tendon plays an important role in stabilizing the shoulder during the windmill pitch. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the measures used to identify and study biceps tendon pathology in softball players. Design: This was a systematic review. Setting: PubMed MEDLINE, Ovid MEDLINE
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Concussion Knowledge and Self-Reported Behaviors in Youth Rugby Players and Their Coaches: A Population-Wide Cross-Sectional Survey Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-04-26 Marco Bazo, Marta Arpone, Veronica Baioccato, Andrea Ermolao, Dario Gregori, Liviana Da Dalt, Silvia Bressan
Objective: To investigate concussion knowledge and self-reported behaviors in Italian youth rugby players and their coaches. To investigate predictors of lower concussion knowledge and association between athletes' self-reported knowledge and behavior. Design: Cross-sectional, population-wide, survey study. Setting: All rugby clubs (n = 52) of the Veneto region (Italy). Participants: Players and
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Characterizing the Practices of Canadian Orthopedic Surgeons in the Management of patients With Anterior Glenohumeral Instability Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-04-26 Riley Hemstock, Micah Sommer, Sheila McRae, Peter MacDonald, Jarret Woodmass, Dan Ogborn
Objective: To determine the practice patterns of Canadian orthopedic surgeons in the management of patients with anterior glenohumeral instability (AGHI). Design: Cross-sectional survey. Setting: Canada. Patients or Other Participants: Canadian orthopedic surgeons with membership in the Canadian Orthopedic Association or Canadian Shoulder and Elbow Surgeon group who had managed at least 1 patient
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Link Between the Female Athlete Triad and Gymnastics-Related Injury in Retired Collegiate Gymnasts Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-04-25 Caroline Fryar, David R. Howell, Corrine N. Seehusen, David Tilley, Ellen Casey, Emily A. Sweeney
Objectives: To compare gymnastics-related injuries between former collegiate gymnasts who did and did not report components of the female athlete triad (Triad) during college, including disordered eating or menstrual irregularity. We hypothesized that athletes reporting these 2 triad symptoms would have higher rates of time loss injury and injuries requiring surgery. Design: Retrospective case–control
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Epidemiology of Injuries in Elite Male Futsal Players Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-04-25 Mário Lopes, Francisco Martins, João Brito, Pedro Figueiredo, Rita Tomás, Fernando Ribeiro, Bruno Travassos
Objective: This study aimed to describe and characterize injuries sustained by elite male futsal players in Portugal. Design: Prospective cohort study. Setting: Top-tier Portuguese league in the 2019 to 2020 season. Participants: One hundred sixty-seven players from 9 elite/international-level (tier 4) futsal teams. Independent variables: The location, type, body side, body part, mechanism of
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Risk of Two Sport-Related Concussions in the Same Year: Is the Second Concussion Worse? Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-04-14 Kristen Williams, Tyler Zeoli, Jackson H. Allen, Jacob Jo, Aaron M. Yengo-Kahn, Douglas P. Terry, Scott L. Zuckerman
Objectives:( 1) Evaluate the frequency of same-year, repeat concussions; (2) assess predictors of sustaining a repeat concussion; and (3) compare outcomes of athletes with repeat concussions with athletes with single concussion. Design: A retrospective, case–control study. Setting: Regional sports concussion center. Patients: Adolescents sustaining a sport-related concussions (SRC) from November
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Risk of Two Sport-Related Concussions in the Same Year: Is the Second Concussion Worse? Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-04-14 Kristen Williams,Tyler Zeoli,Jackson H Allen,Jacob Jo,Aaron M Yengo-Kahn,Douglas P Terry,Scott L Zuckerman
OBJECTIVES 1) Evaluate the frequency of same-year, repeat concussions; (2) assess predictors of sustaining a repeat concussion; and (3) compare outcomes of athletes with repeat concussions with athletes with single concussion. DESIGN A retrospective, case-control study. SETTING Regional sports concussion center. PATIENTS Adolescents sustaining a sport-related concussions (SRC) from November 2017 to
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The AFLETES Study: Atrial Fibrillation in Veteran Athletes and the Risk of Stroke Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-04-06 Susil Pallikadavath, Caryl Richards, Vasiliki Bountziouka, Alastair J. Sandilands, Matthew P. M. Graham-Brown, Thompson Robinson, Anvesha Singh, Gerry P. McCann
Objectives: Endurance athletes are at an increased risk of atrial fibrillation (AF) when compared with the general population. However, the risk of stroke in athletes with AF is unknown. Design and Setting: We aimed to assess this risk using an international online survey. Patients: Individuals that had competed in ≥1 competitive events and were ≥40 years old were included. Interventions: Self-reported
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Physical Contact and Suspected Injury Rates in Female versus Male Youth Ice Hockey: A Video-Analysis Study Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-04-05 Rylen A. Williamson, Alexis L. Cairo, Emily E. Heming, Ash T. Kolstad, Brent E. Hagel, Carolyn A. Emery
Objective: Canada's national winter sport of ice hockey has high youth participation; however, research surrounding female ice hockey is limited and the injury burden remains high. This study compared rates of head contact (HC), body checking (BC; high-intensity player-to-player contact), and suspected concussion between female and male youth ice hockey. Design: Cross-sectional. Setting: Game video-recordings
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Physical Contact and Suspected Injury Rates in Female versus Male Youth Ice Hockey: A Video-Analysis Study. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-04-05 Rylen A Williamson,Alexis L Cairo,Emily E Heming,Ash T Kolstad,Brent E Hagel,Carolyn A Emery
OBJECTIVE Canada's national winter sport of ice hockey has high youth participation; however, research surrounding female ice hockey is limited and the injury burden remains high. This study compared rates of head contact (HC), body checking (BC; high-intensity player-to-player contact), and suspected concussion between female and male youth ice hockey. DESIGN Cross-sectional. SETTING Game video-recordings
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Concussion in Canadian Youth Ice Hockey: What Is Needed to Decrease the Burden? Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-04-04 Rylen A Williamson,Carolyn A Emery
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Association Between Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings and Time to Return to Sport After Muscle Injuries in High-Level Youth Athletes. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-03-30 Daniel Martínez-Silván,Eirik Halvorsen Wik,Javier Arnáiz,Abdulaziz Farooq,Mauricio Mónaco
OBJECTIVE To describe the relationship between magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings and time to return to sport (RTS) from muscle injuries in youth athletes. DESIGN Prospective collection of injury surveillance data over 6 seasons (2014-2015 to 2019-2020) and reanalysis of MRIs by a radiologist blinded to RTS time after the data collection period. SETTING National sports academy and sports medicine
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Association Between Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings and Time to Return to Sport After Muscle Injuries in High-Level Youth Athletes Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-03-30 Daniel Martínez-Silván, Eirik Halvorsen Wik, Javier Arnáiz, Abdulaziz Farooq, Mauricio Mónaco
Objective: To describe the relationship between magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings and time to return to sport (RTS) from muscle injuries in youth athletes. Design: Prospective collection of injury surveillance data over 6 seasons (2014-2015 to 2019-2020) and reanalysis of MRIs by a radiologist blinded to RTS time after the data collection period. Setting: National sports academy and sports
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Exercise-Induced Vision Dysfunction Early After Sport-Related Concussion Is Associated With Persistent Postconcussive Symptoms Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-03-30 Brian T. Vernau, Mohammad N. Haider, Alexander Fleming, John J. Leddy, Barry S. Willer, Eileen P. Storey, Matthew F. Grady, Rebekah Mannix, William Meehan, Christina L. Master
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine if exercise-induced vision dysfunction [reduced performance and/or symptom exacerbation on a post-exercise King-Devick (KD) test] in adolescents early after sport-related concussion was associated with increased risk of persistent post-concussive symptoms (PPCS, recovery >28 days). We used exercise as a provocative maneuver before the KD test,
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In Response to: Healing Predictors of Conservative Treatment for Juvenile Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Talus. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-03-16 Julian J Hollander,Jari Dahmen,Pedro Diniz,Gino M M J Kerkhoffs
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Artistic Swimming Injuries in Young Elite Athletes: An 11-year Follow-Up. Clin. J. Sport Med. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2023-03-03 Emeline Vignaud,Pierre Menu,Pauline Daley,Jérôme Grondin,Marc Dauty,Alban Fouasson-Chailloux
OBJECTIVE Artistic swimming is a highly challenging discipline, requiring physical skills and creativity. There are almost no published data on trauma. We aimed to assess the incidence and the nature of injuries in artistic swimmers. DESIGN An 11-year retrospective single-center cohort study. SETTING Department of Sport Medicine of a University Hospital. PATIENTS One hundred and twenty-four elite female