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Pictorial review: challenges in distinguishing bilateral metaphyseal marrow abnormalities on magnetic resonance imaging Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-03-16 Sean M Booth, Tejas H Kapadia, Vivian Tang, Amit F Maniyar
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Predicting event-free survival after induction of remission in high-risk pediatric neuroblastoma: combining 123I-MIBG SPECT-CT radiomics and clinical factors Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-03-16 Lijuan Feng, Xu Yang, Chao Wang, Hui Zhang, Wei Wang, Jigang Yang
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How we do it: Cardiac implantable devices are not a contraindication to MRI: time for a paradigm shift Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-03-15
Abstract Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is now an indispensable diagnostic tool in medicine due to its outstanding contrast resolution and absence of radiation exposure, enabling detailed tissue characterization and three-dimensional anatomical representation. This is especially important when evaluating individuals with congenital heart disease (CHD) who frequently require cardiac implantable electrical
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Fetal magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound, and echocardiography findings in twin reversed arterial perfusion sequence Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-03-15
Abstract Background Twin reversed arterial perfusion (TRAP) sequence is a rare complication of monochorionic multiple gestation pregnancies, in which the pump twin provides hemodynamic support to a nonviable co-twin (acardius). Fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is used to detect pump twin abnormalities, particularly brain ischemia, prior to fetal intervention to interrupt umbilical blood flow
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Integrating human factors engineering into your pediatric radiology practice Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-03-14 Ethan P. Larsen, Monica Miranda Schaeubinger, James Won, Raymond W. Sze, Sudha Anupindi
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Osteopetrosis in the pediatric patient: what the radiologist needs to know Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-03-14
Abstract Osteopetrosis describes several types of rare sclerosing bone dysplasias of varying clinical and radiographic severity. The classic autosomal dominant subtype emerges most often in adolescence but can present from infancy through adulthood. The autosomal recessive osteopetrosis, or “malignant infantile osteopetrosis,” presents in infancy with a grimmer prognosis, though the autosomal dominant
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Pediatric orbital lesions: neoplastic extraocular soft-tissue lesions Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-03-14 Samantha K. Gerrie, Helen M. Branson, Christopher J. Lyons, Eman Marie, Heena Rajani, Cassidy S. Frayn, Emily C. M. Hughes, Oscar M. Navarro
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Phantom study of a self-shielded X-ray bone age assessment instrument against scattered radiation in children Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-03-12
Abstract Hand-wrist radiography is the most common and accurate method for evaluating children’s bone age. To reduce the scattered radiation of radiosensitive organs in bone age assessment, we designed a small X-ray instrument with radioprotection function by adding metal enclosure for X-ray shielding. We used a phantom operator to compare the scattered radiation doses received by sensitive organs
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Update on imaging recommendations in paediatric uroradiology: the European Society of Paediatric Radiology workgroup session on voiding cystourethrography Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Maria Beatrice Damasio, Francesco Donati, Costanza Bruno, Kassa Darge, Hans-Joachim Mentzel, Damjana Ključevšek, Marcello Napolitano, H. Nursun Ozcan, Michael Riccabona, Anne M. Smets, Carmelo Sofia, Samuel Stafrace, Philippe Petit, Lil-Sofie Ording Müller
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Unusual imaging findings associated with abdominal pediatric germ cell tumors Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Marie-Helene Gagnon, Paul-Robert Derenoncourt, Sampanna Rayamahi, Susan Taylor, Ashishkumar K. Parikh, Maria R. Ponisio, Geetika Khanna
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Advocacy in gender affirming care Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-03-04 Sarah J. Menashe, Vaz Zavaletta, Marin N. McCoy, Jason N. Wright
Healthcare advocacy is the duty and privilege of all healthcare providers, but especially for those who care for children. Intersex and gender diverse youth face significant barriers across many aspects of life, with access to competent gender affirming healthcare chief among them. Understanding the importance of both institutional and individual efforts in healthcare advocacy is paramount to improving
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Morphometric and clinical comparison of MRI-based synthetic CT to conventional CT of the hip in children Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-02-29 Jade Iwasaka-Neder, M. Alejandra Bedoya, James Connors, Simon Warfield, Sarah D. Bixby
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The impact of high-frequency transducers on the sonographic measurements of the pyloric muscle thickness in infants Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-02-29 Ayat Yousef, Alan Daneman, Afsaneh Amirabadi, Ricardo Faingold
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Pediatric orbital lesions: non-neoplastic extraocular soft-tissue lesions Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-02-28 Samantha K. Gerrie, Heena Rajani, Oscar M. Navarro, Christopher J. Lyons, Eman Marie, Cassidy S. Frayn, Emily C. M. Hughes, Helen M. Branson
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MR insights into fetal brain development: what is normal and what is not Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-02-28
Abstract Fetal brain development is a complex, rapid, and multi-dimensional process that can be documented with MRI. In the second and third trimesters, there are predictable developmental changes that must be recognized and differentiated from disease. This review delves into the key biological processes that drive fetal brain development, highlights normal developmental anatomy, and provides a framework
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Can 3-dimensional cranial ultrasound be used to successfully reconstruct a 2-dimensional image without compromising on image quality in a neonatal population? Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-02-27 Rachel M. Roberts, João Alves Rosa, Siân Curtis, Adam P. R. Smith-Collins, Martin Kidd, Savvas Andronikou
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Pediatric orbital lesions: bony and traumatic lesions Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-02-27
Abstract Orbital pathologies can be broadly classified as ocular lesions, extraocular soft-tissue pathologies (non-neoplastic and neoplastic), and bony and traumatic lesions. In this paper, we discuss the key imaging features and differential diagnoses of bony and traumatic lesions of the pediatric orbit and globe, emphasizing the role of CT and MRI as the primary imaging modalities. In addition, we
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Congenital cholesteatoma: what radiologists need to know Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-02-23 Hoi Ming Kwok, Chun Hei Lewey Cheung, Ting Fung Ng, Sun Yu Lam, Ka Hon Stephen Wong, Ho Lim Wong, Nin Yuan Pan, Lik Fai Cheng, Ka Fai Johnny Ma
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Pituitary gland height evaluated with magnetic resonance imaging in premature twins: the impact of growth and sex Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-02-22 Maria I Argyropoulou, Vasileios Xydis, Loukas G Astrakas, Aikaterini Drougia, Effrosyni I Styliara, Dimitrios-Nikiforos Kiortsis, Vasileios Giapros, Christina Kanaka-Gantenbein
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Pre- and post-COVID-19 gender trends in authorship for paediatric radiology articles worldwide: a systematic review Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-02-13 Rakhshan Kamran, Liam Jackman, Cynthia Chan, Ann C. Lee, Aleeza Kamran, Jenna Alli, Chloë Jacklin, Eve Deck, Yujin Suk, Victoria Jackman, Micon Garvilles, Susan Cheng Shelmerdine, Andrea Schwarz Doria
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Overview of gender-affirming surgery Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-02-13 Frances W. Grimstad, Jessica Lee
This publication will discuss the diversity of procedures that are common to those with intersex traits,/differences of sex development (I/DSD), and transgender and gender diverse (TGD) patients. It will address how these procedures are performed, and common after care and long-term considerations which are relevant to the pediatric radiologist. Some surgeries offered to these patient populations have
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Current and emerging 3D visualization technologies in radiology Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-02-09 Zachary Abramson, Dylan Thompson, Chris Goode, Cara E. Morin, Sarah Daniels, Asim F. Choudhri, Andrew M. Davidoff
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Setting up a biomodeling, virtual planning, and three-dimensional printing service in Uruguay Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-02-07 Silvina Zabala-Travers, Andrés García-Bayce
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Pediatric orbital lesions: ocular pathologies Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-02-07 Samantha K. Gerrie, Heena Rajani, Helen M. Branson, Christopher J. Lyons, Eman Marie, Cassidy S. Frayn, Emily C. M. Hughes, Oscar M. Navarro
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Evaluation of the effect of intraventricular haemorrhage on cerebral perfusion in preterm neonates using three-dimensional pseudo-continuous arterial spin labelling Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-02-07 Chi Qin, Xin Zhao, Yanyong Shen, Yu Lu, Sike Li, Chunxiang Zhang, Xiaoan Zhang
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Communicating difficult news in pediatric radiology Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-02-07 Jonathan S. Ebelhar, Katharine E. Brock
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Impact of beam collimation of z-overscanning on dose to the lens and thyroid gland in paediatric thoracic computed tomography imaging Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-02-03 Takanori Masuda, Masao Kiguchi, Chikako Fujioka, Takayuki Oku, Toru Ishibashi, Yasushi Katsunuma, Takayasu Yoshitake, Shuji Abe, Kazuo Awai
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Assessment of mediastinal shift angles in congenital pulmonary airway malformation: a new fetal magnetic resonance imaging indicator of congenital lung disease Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-29
Abstract Background The mediastinal shift angle is a new fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) index that is reportedly correlated with postnatal survival in fetuses with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. However, its correlation in patients with congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM) has not been assessed. Objective This study aimed to establish a normal range for the right/left mediastinal
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European Society of Pediatric Radiology survey of perioperative imaging in pediatric liver transplantation: (3) postoperative imaging Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-29
Abstract Background Liver transplantation is the state-of-the-art curative treatment for end-stage liver disease. Imaging is a key element in the detection of postoperative complications. So far, limited data is available regarding the best radiologic approach to monitor children after liver transplantation. Objective To harmonize the imaging of pediatric liver transplantation, the European Society
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Urinary tract dilation classification system for predicting surgical management and urinary tract infection in neonates and young infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-29 Hae Won Kim, Jisun Hwang, Ki Soo Pai, Yoong-a Suh
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T2-based magnetic resonance genitography in children with complex anorectal malformations: experience at a tertiary pediatric hospital in Latin America Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-26 Claudia Lazarte-Rantes, Mario Chirinos-Gambarini, Gladys Johana Sulca-Cruzado, Raul Ramirez-De la Cruz, Victor Trigoso, Carmen Cerron-Vela, Luis De la Torre-Mondragon
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Dr. Alan E. Oestreich (December 4, 1939–September 20, 2023) Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-25 Tamar Kahane Oestreich, Brian D. Coley
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Left ventricular concentric hypertrophy with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging improves risk stratification in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a prospective cohort study Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-25 Wei-feng Yuan, Li Yu, Ke Xu, Rong Xu, Hang Fu, Yu Song, Zi-qi Zhou, Ting Xu, Xiao-tang Cai, Ying-kun Guo, Hua-yan Xu
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Imaging characteristics of too-long anterior process syndrome in children and adolescents Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-19 Charlotte Chiri, Daniela Rapilat, Damien Fron, Jonathan Lichtle, Héloïse Lerisson, Mohamed El Fayoumi, Nathalie Boutry
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Positron emission tomography in the diagnosis and management of primary pediatric lung tumors Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-17 Kumar K. Shashi, Christopher B. Weldon, Stephan D. Voss
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Does ethnicity influence bone health index in children? A pilot study Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-16
Abstract Background Several pathological conditions can lead to variations in bone mineral content during growth. When assessing bone age, bone mineral content can be estimated without supplementary cost and irradiation. Manual assessment of bone quality using the Exton-Smith index (ESI) and automated assessment of the bone health index (BHI) provided by the BoneXpert® software are available but still
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European Society of Pediatric Radiology survey of perioperative imaging in pediatric liver transplantation: (2) intraoperative imaging Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-13 Jochen Herrmann, Philippe Petit, Stéphanie Franchi-Abella, Martijn V. Verhagen, Simon P. McGuirk, Elena Dammann, Reinoud P. H. Bokkers, Philippe R. M. Clapuyt, Annamaria Deganello, Francesco Tandoi, Jean de Ville de Goyet, Hanna Hebelka, Charlotte de Lange, Cecile Lozach, Paolo Marra, Darius Mirza, Piotr Kaliciński, Janina M. Patsch, Giulia Perucca, Ilias Tsiflikas, Diane M. Renz, Bernd Schweiger,
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Evaluation of claims data from a commercial value-based insurance product shows pediatric imaging is not a major driver of overall or pediatric healthcare expenditures Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-10 Lane F. Donnelly, Benjamin P. Dellva, Jamie A. Jarmul, Michael J. Steiner, Amy W. Shaheen
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Computed tomographic findings in TBX4 mutation: a common cause of severe pulmonary artery hypertension in children Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-09 Helio V. Neves da Silva, Jason P. Weinman, Erin K. Englund, Robin R. Deterding, Dunbar D. Ivy, Lorna P. Browne
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Use of greyscale and Doppler ultrasound in initial evaluation and follow-up of neurovascular malformations in children Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-09 Julio S. Kaplan, Esteban P. Dardanelli, Flavio Requejo, Cecilia Mackintosh, José E. Lipsich
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Apparent diffusion coefficient values of the white matter in magnetic resonance imaging of the neonatal brain may help predict outcome in congenital cytomegalovirus infection Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-01-06 Caroline Vande Walle, Annelies Keymeulen, Anna Oostra, Eva Schiettecatte, Ingeborg Dhooge, Koenraad Smets, Nele Herregods
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Is there a skeletal age index that can predict accurate curve progression in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis? A systematic review Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-12-29 Marco Manzetti, Alberto Ruffilli, Francesca Barile, Giovanni Viroli, Matteo Traversari, Fabio Vita, Tosca Cerasoli, Alberto Arcieri, Elena Artioli, Antonio Mazzotti, Cesare Faldini
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Diagnosis of obstetric brachial plexus injury in a 2-year-old girl using high‑frequency ultrasonography Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-12-28 Wenqing Gong, Yunan Jia, Jikun Hao, Rui Zhao, Dingzhang Chen, Minjuan Zheng
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Evaluation of meniscal elasticity using shear wave elastography in obese children and adolescents: a preliminary cross-sectional study Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-12-28 Nurullah Dag, Muhammed S. Sinanoglu
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Reversed cortico-medullary differentiation in the fetal and neonatal kidneys: an indicator of poor prognosis? Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-12-27 Marie Cassart, Catherine Garel, Tim Ulinski, E. Freddy Avni
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Development and clinical feasibility of a reduced-dose radiograph in children for feeding tube placement Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-12-23 Summer L. Kaplan, Mohammad Jalloul, Erfan Akbari, Ammie M. White, Gabriella Shumyatsky, Colleen Flowers, Vijay Srinivasan, Xiaowei Zhu, Sharon Y. Irving
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Endovascular closure of a congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunt for the treatment of hepatopulmonary syndrome in an infant Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-12-23
Abstract Congenital portosystemic shunts may result in the development of hepatopulmonary syndrome, typically presenting with progressive hypoxemia in later childhood. We describe a case of a 5-month-old male with heterotaxy with polysplenia presenting with new onset hypoxemia. Subsequent evaluation identified an extrahepatic portosystemic shunt arising from the confluence of the main portal and superior
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Liver magnetic resonance elastography and fat fraction in pediatric patients with cystic fibrosis versus healthy children Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-12-22 Aziz Anil Tan, Duygu Demirtas, Hayriye Hizarcioglu-Gulsen, Jale Karakaya, Emel Isiyel, Hasan Ozen, Berna Oguz, Mithat Haliloglu, H. Nursun Ozcan
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A survey of non-sedate practices when acquiring pediatric magnetic resonance imaging examinations Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-12-19 Mary-Louise C. Greer, Michael S. Gee, Erika Pace, Susan Sotardi, Cara E. Morin, Govind B. Chavhan, Camilo Jaimes
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BoneXpert-derived bone health index reference curves constructed on healthy Indian children and adolescents Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-12-15 Chirantap Oza, Misha Antani, Shruti A. Mondkar, Neha Kajale, Vikas Ojha, Pranay Goel, Vaman Khadilkar, Anuradha V. Khadilkar
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Artificial intelligence-based detection of paediatric appendicular skeletal fractures: performance and limitations for common fracture types and locations Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-12-15 Irmhild Altmann-Schneider, Christian J. Kellenberger, Sarah-Maria Pistorius, Camilla Saladin, Debora Schäfer, Nidanur Arslan, Hanna L. Fischer, Michelle Seiler
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Comparison of chest radiographs against minimum intensity projection reconstruction computed tomography scans for detection of airway stenosis in children with lymphobronchial tuberculosis Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-12-15 Shyam Sunder B. Venkatakrishna, Dewald Bester, Juan S. Calle-Toro, Susan Lucas, Ahmed Omar Ali Krim, Pierre Goussard, Savvas Andronikou
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Rapid, free-breathing non-contrast MRI for first-line imaging evaluation of ovarian torsion in the emergency department Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-12-14 Katherine N. Epstein, Andrew T. Trout, Pradipta Debnath, Sunny Pitt, Sara M. O’Hara, Rula V. Kanj, Eileen Murtagh-Kurowski, Rama S. Ayyala
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Unusual pediatric lung infections: imaging findings Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-12-14 Domen Plut, Abbey J. Winant, Nasreen Mahomed, Kushaljit Singh Sodhi, Joanna Kasznia-Brown, Terri Williams-Weekes, Pedro Daltro, Karuna M. Das, Edward Y. Lee
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Reporting of paediatric osteoporotic vertebral fractures in Duchenne muscular dystrophy and potential impact on clinical management: the need for standardised and structured reporting Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-12-11 H. Martin, A. Henderson, R. Allen, A. M. Childs, J. Dunne, I. Horrocks, S. Joseph, J. K. Kraft, K. Ward, T. Mushtaq, A. Mason, A. Kyriakou, S. C. Wong
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Using MRI-derived observed-to-expected total fetal lung volume to predict lethality in fetal skeletal dysplasia Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-12-05 Amy R. Mehollin-Ray, Samantha Stover, Christopher I. Cassady, Bin Zhang, Maria Calvo-Garcia, Beth Kline-Fath
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The Society for Pediatric Radiology Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Emergency and Trauma Imaging Committees’ consensus protocol recommendation for rapid MRI for evaluating suspected appendicitis in children Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-12-04 Cara E. Morin, Pinar Karakas, Gregory Vorona, Gayathri Sreedher, James M. Brian, Govind B. Chavhan, Taylor Chung, Lindsay M. Griffin, Summer L. Kaplan, Michael Moore, Kathleen Schenker, Subramanian Subramanian, Michael Aquino
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The comparison of magnetic resonance and fluoroscopic imaging options in the preoperative assessment of boys with anorectal malformations and a colostomy Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Darja Máslová, Zuzana Holubová, Lucie Poš, Natália Newland, Markéta Pavlíková, Richard Škába, Martin Kynčl
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One children’s hospital planning and development process to adhere to the FDA recommendation that babies and young children undergo thyroid function testing after receiving an injection of iodine-containing contrast media for medical imaging Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-11-29 Dianna M. E. Bardo, Jill H. Samis, Jami L. Josefson, Marcelo R. Malakooti, Paul Tannous, Jeremy L. Fox, Jennifer Elhadary, Amanda Eichstaedt, Kenneth Gray, Agata Nytko, Cynthia K. Rigsby
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Innovative advances in pediatric radiology: computed tomography reconstruction techniques, photon-counting detector computed tomography, and beyond Pediatr. Radiol. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-12-02 Ismail Mese, Ceren Altintas Mese, Ugur Demirsoy, Yonca Anik