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Life-course social participation and physical activity in midlife: longitudinal associations in the 1970 British Cohort Study (BCS70) Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-16
Abstract A hypothesized benefit of social participation is that it encourages people to be more physically active. However, limited evidence exists on the association between social participation over the life-course and physical activity in midlife. We sought to apply a life-course framework to examine the association of social participation and device measured physical activity in midlife in the
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Diabetes and the risk of bladder cancer subtypes in men and women: results from the Netherlands Cohort Study Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-16 Piet A. van den Brandt
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On the study of fetal growth restriction: time to abandon SGA Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2024-03-02 Allen J. Wilcox, Jonathan M. Snowden, Kelly Ferguson, Jennifer Hutcheon, Olga Basso
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Using the global randomization test as a Mendelian randomization falsification test for the exclusion restriction assumption Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2024-02-29
Abstract Mendelian randomization may give biased causal estimates if the instrument affects the outcome not solely via the exposure of interest (violating the exclusion restriction assumption). We demonstrate use of a global randomization test as a falsification test for the exclusion restriction assumption. Using simulations, we explored the statistical power of the randomization test to detect an
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The Danish Nationwide Electrocardiogram (ECG) Cohort Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2024-02-26 Christoffer Polcwiartek, Mikkel Porsborg Andersen, Helle Collatz Christensen, Christian Torp-Pedersen, Kathrine Kold Sørensen, Kristian Kragholm, Claus Graff
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Antihypertensive drug targets and breast cancer risk: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2024-02-24 Guoqiao Zheng, Subhayan Chattopadhyay, Jan Sundquist, Kristina Sundquist, Jianguang Ji
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Residential exposure to mold, dampness, and indoor air pollution and risk of respiratory tract infections: a study among children ages 11 and 12 in the Danish National Birth Cohort Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2024-02-23 Jonathan Groot, Amélie Keller, Torben Sigsgaard, Steffen Loft, Anne-Marie Nybo Andersen
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Dimensions of health data Integrity Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2024-02-15 Jochen K. Lennerz, Nick Schneider, Karl Lauterbach
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The Rotterdam Study. Design update and major findings between 2020 and 2024 Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2024-02-07 M. Arfan Ikram, Brenda C.T. Kieboom, Willem Pieter Brouwer, Guy Brusselle, Layal Chaker, Mohsen Ghanbari, André Goedegebure, M. Kamran Ikram, Maryam Kavousi, Rob J. de Knegt, Annemarie I. Luik, Joyce van Meurs, Luba M. Pardo, Fernando Rivadeneira, Frank J.A. van Rooij, Meike W. Vernooij, Trudy Voortman, Natalie Terzikhan
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Does having siblings really protect against childhood atopic diseases? A total population and within-family analysis Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2024-02-06 Juha Luukkonen, Heta Moustgaard, Pekka Martikainen, Hanna Remes
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Occupational exposure to diesel exhausts and liver and pancreatic cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2024-01-30
Abstract Background Diesel exhaust (DE) is human carcinogen with sufficient evidence only for lung cancer. Systematic evidence on other cancer types is scarce, thus we aimed to systematically review current literature on the association between occupational DE exposure and risk of liver and pancreatic cancers. Methods We performed a systematic literature review to identify cohort studies on occupational
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Two sample Mendelian Randomisation using an outcome from a multilevel model of disease progression Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2024-01-28 Michael Lawton, Yoav Ben-Shlomo, Apostolos Gkatzionis, Michele T. Hu, Donald Grosset, Kate Tilling
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Partial substitution of red meat or processed meat with plant-based foods and the risk of colorectal cancer Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2024-01-23
Abstract Objectives Shifting from animal-based to plant-based diets could reduce colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence. Currently, the impacts of these dietary shifts on CRC risk are ill-defined. Therefore, we examined partial substitutions of red or processed meat with whole grains, vegetables, fruits or a combination of these in relation to CRC risk in Finnish adults. Methods We pooled five Finnish cohorts
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Assessing the importance of primary care diagnoses in the UK Biobank Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2024-01-16 Lei Clifton, Xiaonan Liu, Jennifer A Collister, Thomas J Littlejohns, Naomi Allen, David J Hunter
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Population-based analysis of the number of thrombectomies performed after cerebral ischemic stroke and prognostic factors of mortality in France Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2024-01-14 Fabien de Oliveira, Lucas Léger, Vincent Costalat, Ihssen Belhadj, Maxime Pastor, Héléne de Forges, Jean-Paul Beregi, Thierry Boudemaghe, Julien Frandon
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Menopausal hormone therapy and risk of sarcoidosis: a population-based nested case–control study in Sweden Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2024-01-12 Marina Dehara, Susanna Kullberg, Marie Bixo, Michael C. Sachs, Johan Grunewald, Elizabeth V. Arkema
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Vitamin D and human health: evidence from Mendelian randomization studies Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2024-01-12
Abstract We summarized the current evidence on vitamin D and major health outcomes from Mendelian randomization (MR) studies. PubMed and Embase were searched for original MR studies on vitamin D in relation to any health outcome from inception to September 1, 2022. Nonlinear MR findings were excluded due to concerns about the validity of the statistical methods used. A meta-analysis was preformed to
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The pitfalls of focusing on cardiovascular disease mortality to explain differences in life expectancy Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2024-01-10 Susanne Stolpe, Bernd Kowall, Andreas Stang
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Cohort profile: the China surgery and anesthesia cohort (CSAC) Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2024-01-10 Lei Yang, Wenwen Chen, Dongxu Chen, Junhui He, Junren Wang, Yuanyuan Qu, Yao Yang, Yuling Tang, Huolin Zeng, Wanxin Deng, Hongxin Liu, Lining Huang, Xuze Li, Lei Du, Jin Liu, Qian Li, Huan Song
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A diet-wide association study for liver cancer risk: findings from a prospective cohort study in Chinese men Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2024-01-10 Jia-Yi Tuo, Zhuo-Ying Li, Qiu-Ming Shen, Yu-Ting Tan, Hong-Lan Li, Yong-Bing Xiang
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Agricultural activities and risk of Alzheimer’s disease: the TRACTOR project, a nationwide retrospective cohort study Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2024-01-10 Pascal Petit, Elise Gondard, Gérald Gandon, Olivier Moreaud, Mathilde Sauvée, Vincent Bonneterre
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Higher-order evidence Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2024-01-10 Stephen R. Cole, Bonnie E. Shook-Sa, Paul N. Zivich, Jessie K. Edwards, David B. Richardson, Michael G. Hudgens
Higher-order evidence is evidence about evidence. Epidemiologic examples of higher-order evidence include the settings where the study data constitute first-order evidence and estimates of misclassification comprise the second-order evidence (e.g., sensitivity, specificity) of a binary exposure or outcome collected in the main study. While sampling variability in higher-order evidence is typically
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Strong associations of serum selenoprotein P with all-cause mortality and mortality due to cancer, cardiovascular, respiratory and gastrointestinal diseases in older German adults Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2024-01-10
Abstract Background Selenium is an essential trace mineral. The main function of selenoprotein P (SELENOP) is to transport selenium but it has also been ascribed anti-oxidative effects. Methods To assess the association of repeated measurements of serum SELENOP concentration with all-cause and cause-specific mortality serum SELENOP was measured at baseline and 5-year follow-up in 7,186 and 4,164 participants
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Understanding the relationship between type-2 diabetes, MRI markers of neurodegeneration and small vessel disease, and dementia risk: a mediation analysis Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2024-01-08
Abstract To explore to which extent neurodegeneration and cerebral small vessel disease (SVD) could mediate the association between type-2 diabetes and higher dementia risk. The analytical sample consisted in 2228 participants, out of the Three-City study, aged 65 and older, free of dementia at baseline who underwent brain MRI. Diabetes was defined by medication intake or fasting or non-fasting elevated
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Meta-regression of genome-wide association studies to estimate age-varying genetic effects Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2024-01-06
Abstract Fixed-effect meta-analysis has been used to summarize genetic effects on a phenotype across multiple Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) assuming a common underlying genetic effect. Genetic effects may vary with age (or other characteristics), and not allowing for this in a GWAS might lead to bias. Meta-regression models between study heterogeneity and allows effect modification of the
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Lifestyle changes in middle age and risk of cancer: evidence from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2024-01-05 Edoardo Botteri, Giulia Peveri, Paula Berstad, Vincenzo Bagnardi, Geir Hoff, Alicia K. Heath, Amanda J. Cross, Paolo Vineis, Laure Dossus, Mattias Johansson, Heinz Freisling, Komodo Matta, Inge Huybrechts, Sairah L. F. Chen, Kristin B. Borch, Torkjel M. Sandanger, Therese H. Nøst, Christina C. Dahm, Christian S. Antoniussen, Sandar Tin Tin, Agnès Fournier, Chloé Marques, Fanny Artaud, Maria-José Sánchez
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The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mortality in Sweden—Did it differ across socioeconomic groups? Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2024-01-05 Thor Norström, Mats Ramstedt
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The magnitude and direction of the relationship between risk factor and cognition depends on age: a pooled analysis of 5 community-based studies Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2024-01-05 Osorio Meirelles, Anthony Arnette, Vilmundur Guðnason, Lenore J. Launer
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Authors’ Reply: Statistical inference and effect measures in abstracts of randomized trials, 1975-2021 Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2024-01-04 Andreas Stang, Kenneth J. Rothman
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Evaluating agreement between evidence from randomised controlled trials and cohort studies in nutrition: a meta-research replication study Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2024-01-04
Abstract This meta-research study aims to evaluate the agreement of effect estimates between bodies of evidence (BoE) from RCTs and cohort studies included in the same nutrition evidence synthesis, to identify factors associated with disagreement, and to replicate the findings of a previous study. We searched Medline, Epistemonikos and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews for nutrition systematic
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Impact of organised colorectal cancer screening on age-specific population incidences: evidence from a quasi-experimental study in Sweden Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2024-01-04
Abstract Colorectal cancer (CRC) incurs a significant disease burden globally. Organised CRC screening programmes have been widely implemented for early detection and prevention. To understand the public health impact of these programmes, quantitative evidence of changes in overall and age-specific population incidences is fundamental. We aimed to provide such evidence by exploiting a time lag in the
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Cohort profile: Beijing Healthy Aging Cohort Study (BHACS) Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2024-01-04 Miao Liu, Junhan Yang, Chunxiu Wang, Shanshan Yang, Jianhua Wang, Chengbei Hou, Shengshu Wang, Xiaoying Li, Fang Li, Hongbing Yang, Haowei Li, Shaohua Liu, Shimin Chen, Shimin Hu, Xuehang Li, Zhiqiang Li, Rongrong Li, Huaihao Li, Yinghui Bao, Yueting Shi, Zhe Tang, Xianghua Fang, Yao He
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Bias assessment and correction for Levin’s population attributable fraction in the presence of confounding Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2024-01-03 John Ferguson, Alberto Alvarez, Martin Mulligan, Conor Judge, Martin O’Donnell
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Occupational solar exposure and basal cell carcinoma. A review of the epidemiologic literature with meta-analysis focusing on particular methodological aspects Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2024-01-03 Andrea Wendt, Matthias Möhner
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Pulmonary function and atherosclerosis in the general population: causal associations and clinical implications Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2024-01-02 Gunnar Engström, Erik Lampa, Koen Dekkers, Yi-Ting Lin, Kristin Ahlm, Håkan Ahlström, Joakim Alfredsson, Göran Bergström, Anders Blomberg, John Brandberg, Kenneth Caidahl, Kerstin Cederlund, Olov Duvernoy, Jan E. Engvall, Maria J. Eriksson, Tove Fall, Bruna Gigante, Anders Gummesson, Emil Hagström, Viktor Hamrefors, Jan Hedner, Magnus Janzon, Tomas Jernberg, Linda Johnson, Lars Lind, Eva Lindberg,
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Chance, ignorance, and the paradoxes of cancer: Richard Peto on developing preventative strategies under uncertainty Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2023-12-26 George Davey Smith, Albert Hofman, Paul Brennan
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Losing the Public, for Better or for Worse: A Lesson from John Everett Gordon (1890–1983) and John Rodman Paul (1893–1971) Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2023-11-25 Emily A. Harrison
The Covid-19 pandemic has laid bare a tension around scientific expertise that has major implications for the effectiveness of health systems. Critical engagement with this tension, however, is largely missing from the lessons and programs consolidating in the wake of the emergency. Lacking good frameworks for discussing the tension, the vague term “public trust” has proliferated into a buzzword that
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State-level economic uncertainty and cardiovascular disease deaths: evidence from the United States Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2023-11-15 Ilias Kyriopoulos, Sotiris Vandoros, Ichiro Kawachi
The relationship between economic recessions and cardiovascular mortality has been widely explored. However, there is limited evidence on whether economic uncertainty alone is linked to cardiovascular disease deaths. This study examines the association between economic uncertainty and mortality from diseases of the circulatory system in the United States. We obtained monthly state-level mortality data
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Authors' Reply: Interpreting epidemiologic studies of colorectal cancer prevention. Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2023-11-10 Mingyang Song,Michael Bretthauer
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Methodological approaches, challenges, and opportunities in the application of Mendelian randomisation to lifecourse epidemiology: A systematic literature review Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2023-11-08 Grace M. Power, Eleanor Sanderson, Panagiota Pagoni, Abigail Fraser, Tim Morris, Claire Prince, Timothy M. Frayling, Jon Heron, Tom G. Richardson, Rebecca Richmond, Jessica Tyrrell, Nicole Warrington, George Davey Smith, Laura D. Howe, Kate M. Tilling
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Re: Interpreting epidemiologic studies of colorectal cancer prevention. Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2023-11-08 Hermann Brenner,Michael Hoffmeister
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Evidence-based policy-making - epidemiology as a key science for quality of life in society. Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2023-11-08 Karl W Lauterbach
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Measuring mortality arising from the Covid-19 pandemic and the impact of vaccination Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2023-11-04 Roy Anderson
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Habitual coffee consumption and risk of dementia in older persons: modulation by CYP1A2 polymorphism Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2023-10-31 Sophie Lefèvre-Arbogast, Catherine Helmer, Claudine Berr, Stéphanie Debette, Cécilia Samieri
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Lower mental health related quality of life precedes dementia diagnosis: findings from the EPIC-Norfolk prospective population-based study Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2023-10-30 Renuka Chintapalli, Phyo K Myint, Carol Brayne, Shabina Hayat, Victoria L Keevil
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Re: A comprehensive analysis of all-cause and cause-specific excess deaths in 30 countries during 2020. Alicandro et al. Eur J Epidemiol 2023. Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2023-10-31 Alberto Cordero,José Méndez Gallego,David Sirera,Ignacio Echeverría
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Exposure to different residential indoor characteristics during childhood and asthma in adolescence: a latent class analysis of the Danish National Birth Cohort Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2023-10-21 Amélie Keller, Jonathan Groot, Clara Clippet-Jensen, Angela Pinot de Moira, Marie Pedersen, Torben Sigsgaard, Steffen Loft, Esben Budtz-Jørgensen, Anne-Marie Nybo Andersen
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Causes of death in individuals exposed to spousal, parental, and child suicide: a nationwide population-based cohort comparison study Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2023-10-16 Hsing-Ying Ho, Yi-Lung Chen
Exposure to suicide is associated with higher mortality, and the health impact varies depending on the types of kinship. However, the moderating role of kinship remains unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to compare causes of death between individuals exposed to spousal, parental, and child suicide to those exposed to natural or unnatural death. In this study, 1,929,872 individuals were enrolled,
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Slow data public health Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2023-10-03 Arnaud Chiolero, Stefano Tancredi, John P. A. Ioannidis
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Polymorphisms in genes of melatonin biosynthesis and signaling support the light-at-night hypothesis for breast cancer Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2023-10-03 Katharina Wichert, Reiner Hoppe, Katja Ickstadt, Thomas Behrens, Stefan Winter, Robert Herold, Claudia Terschüren, Wing-Yee Lo, Pascal Guénel, Thérèse Truong, Manjeet K. Bolla, Qin Wang, Joe Dennis, Kyriaki Michailidou, Michael Lush, Irene L. Andrulis, Hermann Brenner, Jenny Chang-Claude, Angela Cox, Simon S. Cross, Kamila Czene, Mikael Eriksson, Jonine D. Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, Mark S
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Moderate alcohol consumption, types of beverages and drinking pattern with cardiometabolic biomarkers in three cohorts of US men and women Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2023-09-25 Xinyi Li, Jinhee Hur, Yin Cao, Mingyang Song, Stephanie A. Smith-Warner, Liming Liang, Kenneth J. Mukamal, Eric B. Rimm, Edward L. Giovannucci
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Statistical inference and effect measures in abstracts of randomized controlled trials, 1975–2021. A systematic review Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2023-09-16 Andreas Stang, Kenneth J Rothman
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Case–control matching on confounders revisited Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2023-09-14 Mohammad Ali Mansournia, Charles Poole
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Flu advice in the U.S. news media changed during the COVID-19 pandemic but not the evidence Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2023-09-12 Elissa Brown, Alyson Haslam, Vinay Prasad
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Gains in life expectancy from decreasing cardiovascular disease and cancer mortality – an analysis of 28 european countries 1995–2019 Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2023-09-07 András Wéber, Mathieu Laversanne, Péter Nagy, István Kenessey, Isabelle Soerjomataram, Freddie Bray
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A comprehensive analysis of all-cause and cause-specific excess deaths in 30 countries during 2020 Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2023-09-08 Gianfranco Alicandro, Carlo La Vecchia, Nazrul Islam, Margherita Pizzato
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Conventional and genetic associations of adiposity with 1463 proteins in relatively lean Chinese adults Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2023-09-07 Pang Yao, Andri Iona, Christiana Kartsonaki, Saredo Said, Neil Wright, Kuang Lin, Alfred Pozarickij, Iona Millwood, Hannah Fry, Mohsen Mazidi, Yiping Chen, Huaidong Du, Derrick Bennett, Daniel Avery, Dan Schmidt, Pei Pei, Jun Lv, Canqing Yu, Michael Hill, Junshi Chen, Richard Peto, Robin Walters, Rory Collins, Liming Li, Robert Clarke, Zhengming Chen
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Addressing the longitudinal components of surgical treatments Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2023-09-04 Chelsea J. Messinger, Arin L. Madenci, Kerollos Nashat Wanis
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Interpreting epidemiologic studies of colonoscopy screening for colorectal cancer prevention: understanding the mechanisms of action is key Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2023-09-04 Mingyang Song, Michael Bretthauer
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From complexity to clarity: how directed acyclic graphs enhance the study design of systematic reviews and meta-analyses Eur. J. Epidemiol. (IF 13.6) Pub Date : 2023-08-31 Stijntje W. Dijk, Lisa M. Caulley, Myriam Hunink, Jeremy Labrecque
While frameworks to systematically assess bias in systematic reviews and meta-analyses (SRMAs) and frameworks on causal inference are well established, they are less frequently integrated beyond the data analysis stages. This paper proposes the use of Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) in the design stage of SRMAs. We hypothesize that DAGs created and registered a priori can offer a useful approach to