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The Severity of Initial Unilateral Cleft Lip and Nasal Deformity Predicts Long-Term Postoperative Esthetic Outcome. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-15 Alexis L Lo, Christopher T Haley, Christine M Jones, Sebastian M Brooke, Ross E Long, Thomas D Samson, Donald R Mackay
Infantile cleft lip and nasal severity influence the final esthetic result of the repair. Although various authors have described methods of cleft lip and nasal repair, there is a paucity of data that correlates cleft severity with esthetic outcomes. The aim of this study was to examine the correlation between presurgical severity of unilateral cleft deformity and long-term postoperative esthetic outcomes
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Nunchaku-like Free Fibula Osteocutaneous Flap in Through-and-through Composite Oromandibular Defect Reconstruction. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-15 Joyce Jui-An Lin, Tien-Hsiang Wang, Ching-En Chen
The free fibula osteocutaneous flap (FFOCF) has been used for oromandibular reconstruction over several decades. However, when facing through-and-through composite oromandibular defects (COMDs), significant challenges still arise. The complexity of COMD necessitates the reconstruction of bone, intraoral mucosa, and extraoral skin. Additional flaps are often needed, which extend surgical durations and
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Hand of the 42-armed Avalokiteśvara Holding A Skull Rod. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-15 Sung Gyun Jung, Kun Hwang, Young Joong Hwang
The skull most commonly symbolizes death, mortality, and the unachievable nature of immortality. However, in Korean Buddhist art, skulls are rarely found. The aim of this study was to explore the image and meaning of the skull in the Joseon dynasty (1392 to 1910) of Korea. The terms [Buddhist] and [painting] and [Korea] were used to search Google (www.google.com), and the Research Information Sharing
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Risk Factors for Oronasal Fistula in Primary Palatoplasty: A Case-Control Study From a Reference Center in Medellín, Colombia. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-15 Esteban Correa Acebedo, Sabrina Gallego Gónima, Vanesa Vásquez Sañudo, Juan Sebastián Vélez Toro, Ana María Salinas
Oronasal fistula is one of the most critical complications in primary palatoplasty, with a reported incidence between 5% and 46% with multiple associated risk factors described previously. In addition, in more than half of the patients, it implies additional surgeries, increasing risks for the patient and health care costs. In this case-control study, the authors aim to determine the specific risk
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Epidemiology of Craniofacial Injuries from Exercise and Weightlifting: A 10-Year Analysis. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-14 Rohan Mangal, Dylan Treger, Anjali Daniel, Soumil Prasad, Matthew T Gompels, Seth R Thaller
Exercise is the cornerstone of a healthy lifestyle. It is recognized for enhancing cardiovascular health and bolstering mental well-being. While the fitness industry grows, the incidence of exercise-related injuries continues to rise. This study examines craniofacial injuries resulting from exercise and weightlifting over the past decade. The goal is to uncover trends, demographics, diagnoses, and
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Evaluation of the Efficacy of Three Times Titanium Plate Gradual Fixation Method in the Treatment of Extracapsular Condylar Fractures. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-14 Shiyan Wu, Wenbin Zhang, Jun Shi
An improved method of treating inwardly dislocated mandibular extracapsular condylar fracture-three times titanium plate gradual fixation method was introduced, and the clinical efficacy of this method was evaluated.
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Temporomandibular Joint Space in Mandibular Prognathism. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-13 Dongsun Shin, Hye In Keum, Seung Rim Yoo, Hun Jun Lim, Bong Chul Kim
This study compared the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) space between patients with normal and prognathic mandibles. The study included a total of 68 Korean individuals, and the TMJ space was measured using computed tomography. Patients with normal SNB values (normal mandible) were classified into Group 1. Patients with high SNB values (prognathic mandibles) were categorized into Group 2. The TMJ space
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Teaching of Microsurgery and Supermicrosurgery for Residents. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Satoshi Onoda, Kahori Tsukura, Kyona Taki, Toshihiko Satake
On the basis of our numerous years of experience in teaching residents without microsurgery experience and assisting in the initiation of microsurgery in clinical practice, we herein describe the general procedures and crucial aspects to consider regarding microsurgery and supermicrosurgery training for residents. The description focuses on training methods, surgical skills, and training time and effort
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Postoperative Radiologic Imaging in Secondary Alveolar Bone Grafting for Cleft Lip and Palate: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-08 Connor K Groff, Chioma G Obinero, Alfredo Cepeda, Jose E Barrera, Danielle L Sobol, Phuong D Nguyen, Matthew R Greives
Radiographs (XRs), computed tomography (CT) scans, and cone-beam CT (CBCT) scans are utilized for assessment of secondary alveolar bone graft (SABG) in patients with cleft lip and palate (CLP). However, the optimal choice for imaging modality remains unclear. This study compares the image fidelity and safety profile for XR, CT, and CBCT in the assessment of patients with CLP who have undergone SABG
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Cervical Ganglioneuroma Associated With Neurofibromatosis Type 1. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-08 Chuang Wang, Deying Niu, Naichi Zhai
Cervical ganglioneuroma combined with neurofibromatosis type I is very rare. This article reports a case of a 21-year-old male patient with a rare presentation of cervical ganglioneuroma and neurofibromatosis type I. In this patient, the tumors on both sides of the cervical spine were surgically removed with good results. The effects and advantages of surgery when both diseases coexist are discussed
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Differential Expression of Noncoding RNAs Revealed Enhancer RNA AC016735.2 as a Potential Pathogenic Marker of Congenital Microtia Patients. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-08 Ying Liu, Yanyong Zhao, Lin Lin, Qinghua Yang, Ling Zhang
Congenital microtia is a complex maxillofacial malformation with various risk factors. This study aimed to find potential pathogenic noncoding RNAs for congenital microtia patients.
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Dynamic Morphological Growth Trajectory of Crouzon Population: A Geometric Morphometric Analysis. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-08 Yehong Zhong, Zhewei Chen, Binghang Li, Hengyuan Ma, Bin Yang
This study is to visualize the morphological growth trajectory of the Crouzon population and provide a more comprehensive and perceptual understanding of pathologic aggregation in terms of maxillofacial and soft tissue surfaces. Twenty-two patients with Crouzon syndrome were included in this retrospective surgery. Preoperative computed tomography was segmented into maxillofacial and soft tissue surface
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Sacrificing Internal Carotid Artery-External Carotid Artery-Radial Artery-Middle Cerebral Artery Bypass for the Treatment of Complex Intracranial Artery Cavernous Sinus Aneurysms. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-07 Fudi Chu, MaoYuan Song, Zheng Zhang, Chunxiao Pang, JinPeng Wang
The treatment of complex intracranial aneurysms has always been a great challenge in neurosurgery. Craniotomy has a high risk of clipping, there is a risk of rupture at any time, endovascular embolization is relatively low risk, but expensive and easy to relapse, the best treatment needs to be further discussed. Cavernous sinus aneurysms with pituitary adenomas are rare. This case reports a case of
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The Efficiency of Segmental Le Fort I Surgery in Clear Aligner Therapy of Skeletal Class III Deformity: A Pilot Study. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-07 Xiufeng Xiao, Zhongxing Wu, Sanjie Yeweng
The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficiency of segmental Le Fort I osteotomy in clear aligner therapy of skeletal Class III deformities and to explore whether Le Fort I segmental osteotomy was effective for maxillary incisor axis correction and reduced the duration of perioperative orthodontics.
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Pitfall of Monobloc Advancement in Beare-Stevenson Syndrome. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-06 Yoshiaki Sakamoto, Tomoru Miwa
Beare-Stevenson syndrome (BSS) is an extremely rare form of craniosynostosis. Half of patients with BSS died within the first year of life due to cardiorespiratory arrest or unexpected sudden death. In addition, there have only been fewer than 30 cases, which limits prognostication for clinicians. We currently have an 8-year-old patient who is being followed up. She underwent tracheostomy, cranioplasty
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MSCT 3D Analysis of Nasopharyngeal Airway After Le Fort I Maxillary Setback Surgeries. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-06 Yiwen Zou, Ruicong Yang, San-Jie Yeweng, Zhongxing Wu
In recent years, maxillary Le Fort I osteotomy setback has been widely applied in correcting maxilla prognathism. In the meantime, airway considerations have attracted more and more attention. The aim of this research was to observe the alteration of nasopharyngeal airway indexes after maxilla setback and offer evidence for the effectiveness and safety of maxillary Le Fort I setback surgeries. As for
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East Asia Superciliary Arch Augmentation With Silicone Implant. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-05 Jianfeng Liu, Jia Qiao, Xi Fu, Bing Yu, Ying Chen, Qi Jin, Shixing Xu, Yu He, Feng Niu
A flat superciliary arch is relatively common in East Asian women. Superciliary arch augmentation aims to increase the facial three-dimensionality of the upper face. However, there are few reports in the literature specifically introducing the surgery. In this study, the authors present the clinical outcomes after a series of superciliary arch augmentation with silicone implants.
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Tissue Engineering Auricular Cartilage: A Review of Auricular Cartilage Characteristics and Current Techniques for Auricular Reconstruction. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-05 Nawal Khan, Daniel P Zaki, Wendy E Brown, Faris F Halaseh, Dominique Willette, Mary Ziegler, Kyriacos A Athanasiou, Alan D Widgerow
Microtia and anotia are congenital auricular anomalies that negatively impact the psychosocial development of those affected. Because auricular cartilage is a type of elastic cartilage that lacks regenerative capacity, any notable defect in its structure requires a surgical approach to reconstructing the auricle. While there are several reconstructive options available between alloplastic and prosthetic
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Reconstruction of Extensive Maxillary Defects Using Flow-Through Fibula Free Flap With Anterolateral Thigh Free Flap. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-04 Mingzhe Bao, Grace Paka Lubamba, Yufei Hua, Gaowei Zhang, Miao Wang, Ning Gao, Chunjie Li
The maxillary defects left unreconstructed or inadequately reconstructed often result in significant functional and esthetic impairments. Adequate reconstruction of extensive maxillary defects requires a sufficient volume of hard and soft tissues.
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Skin Expander for Scalp Reconstruction: Reappraisal of a Reconstructive Procedure for Aplasia Cutis Congenita. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-29 Francesco Arcuri, Emanuela Ardito, Bernardo Bianchi
Aplasia cutis congenita (ACC) is a heterogeneous group of congenital disorders characterized by the absence of epidermis, dermis, appendages, subcutaneous tissue, and bone. The aim of the study is to describe a clinical report of ACC of the scalp treated with skin expanders.
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Polyetheretherketone Implant Cranioplasty for Large Cranial Defects: A Seven-Year Follow-Up. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-29 Cristina V Sanchez, Andreas E Krag, Sam Barnett, Babu G Welch, Shai M Rozen
Goals of a cranioplasty include protection of the brain, restoration of normal appearance, and neurological function improvement. Although choice of materials for cranial remodeling has changed through the years, computer-designed polyetheretherketone (PEEK) implant has gained traction as a preferred material used for cranioplasty. However, long-term outcomes and complications of PEEK implants remain
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The Evaluation of Objective and Subjective Fate of Teeth in the Mandible Fracture Line and the Management-A Center's Experience. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-29 Minghua Gao, Fangjie Li, Zhonghua Wang
The decision to retain or extract teeth in the line of mandibular fractures has been a subject of debate in much of the scientific literature, and there is a need for further evidence to clear this issue. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate both the positive and negative effects of teeth in the line of mandibular fractures provide more evidence in this field, as well as take into consideration
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Evaluation of Bone Thickness and Density Values in Resistance Regions in Rapid Maxillary Expansion Using Computed Tomography. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-29 Bekir Lale, Mücahid Yildirim, Ali Altindağ, Demet Aydoğdu
This study used computed tomography (CT) to compare the bone thickness and density values around the zygomaticomaxillary, zygomaticotemporal, and pterygomaxillary sutures that are resistant to rapid maxillary expansion (RME) treatment according to age, sex, and cervical vertebrae maturation (CVM) stage.
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Clinical Research Fellowship Fosters Mentorship, Teamwork, and Productivity: Our 11-Year Experience With a Craniofacial Research Fellowship. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-29 Dominic J Romeo, Steven Du, Benjamin B Massenburg, Jinggang J Ng, Meagan Wu, Dillan F Villavisanis, John P Fischer, Jordan W Swanson, Scott P Bartlett, Jesse A Taylor
This study describes the development and explores the academic impact of a cleft and craniofacial research fellowship.
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To Draw a Detailed Map for Maxillofacial Fast-Flow Vascular Diseases With the Combination of Color Doppler Ultrasound and Three-Dimensional Computed Tomography Angiography. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-27 Qiang Yin, Zhongping Chen, Haodong Wang, Li Rong
Vascular diseases, such as vascular malformations and hemangiomas, are often classified into "fast-flow" and "slow-flow" based on their internal blood velocity. Fast-flow vascular diseases of maxillofacial regions are a kind of complicated and dangerous pathological changes originating from or containing arteries, their treatment is often complex and different from disease to disease, and large amounts
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Medial Epicanthal Fold Correction Using a Y-W Epicanthoplasty in Asian Eyelids. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-27 Hojin Park, Yijun Moon, Da Som Kim, Seung Ha Park
Many surgical techniques for managing epicanthal folds have been reported, but their main drawbacks include a noticeable scar in Asians, acute medial canthal angle, and applicability only in mild or moderate epicanthal folds. This study described a novel surgical technique, Y-W epicanthoplasty, and assessed the medial canthal shape and scarring in patients who underwent Y-W epicanthoplasty. Patients
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Factors Associated with Delayed Palatoplasty Before, During, and After the COVID-19 Pandemic. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-27 Ibrahim Khansa, Sarah Hatch Pollard, Alyssa Fogolin, Adriane Baylis, Thomas J Sitzman, Kathy L Chapman, Richard E Kirschner
Cleft palatoplasty is typically performed around 10 to 12 months of age in the US, and delays can negatively affect speech development. Early during COVID-19, elective surgeries were canceled. The aims of this study were to (1) identify overall risk factors for greater age at palatoplasty and (2) analyze delays in palatoplasty during COVID-19.
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Three-dimensional Measurement of the Zygomatic-maxillary Complex in the Class III Malocclusion Patients with Maxillary Retrusion. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-26 Yilue Zheng, Binqing Wang, Hengyuan Ma, Haizhou Tong, Tao Song
This study investigated the anatomic features of the zygomatic-maxillary complex in patients with maxillary retrusion without clefts. Individuals were grouped, and craniofacial measurements were performed for 21 individuals with skeletal Class III malocclusion with maxillary retrusion (CIII) and 48 individuals from the control group (CG). We evaluated the predetermined hard-tissue and soft-tissue points
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Analysis of Diagnosis and Treatment Strategies for Primary Juvenile Psammomatoid Ossifying Fibroma Complicated With Primary Aneurysmal Bone Cyst. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-26 Fengzhen Li, Xiangyu Cheng, Zengyi Xu, Tianyu Wang, Zhiwen Cao, Boyu Cai, Hu Peng, Huanhai Liu
Juvenile Psammomatoid Ossifying Fibroma (JPOF) is a type of noncancerous bone tumor that usually affects adolescents in the craniomaxillofacial area. Clinical manifestations are usually symptoms caused by the tumor's invasive compression of surrounding tissues. Aneurysmal Bone Cyst (ABC) is also a benign bone tumor, and it typically occurs in long bones and the spine. Only 2% to 3% of cases occur in
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Using Auricular Cartilage-fascia Composite Tissue Free Grafting Technique to Improve Cartilage Survival Outcomes. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-26 Chuan Li, Lun-Kun Ma, Ze-Ya Zhang, Xiao-Jun Tang, Wei Liu, Xi Xu, Shi Feng, Shan-Baga Zhao, Zhi-Yong Zhang
Auricular cartilage graft has a wide range of applications in plastic and reconstructive surgery. However, there is still a risk of absorption of the grafts over time. Intrinsic postauricular fascia (IPF) with a rich vascular network may play an important role in the nutrition and repair of auricular cartilage. This study aimed to investigate the effect of IPF on the survival viability of free auricular
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Study of Topography of Stylomastoid Foramen With Respect to Nearby Landmarks to Carry Out Facial Nerve Block With Minimum Complications. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-26 Rajani Singh
Nadbath facial nerve block is the most common procedure to anesthetize the facial nerve at stylomastoid foramen in intraocular surgeries, but it is associated with complications. Also, this foramen exhibits ethnic and racial variations with regard to its location. There is scanty literature describing the topographical location of this foramen. So, the study is carried out. The purpose of the study
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Clinical Study of Rh-bFGF Combined With Collagen Sponge in the Treatment of Maxillofacial Deep Ⅱ Degree Burn. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-26 Qian Wang, Xiaolan Yang, Longfeng Wang, Tianlai Lin, Zhiyi Wei
To observe the clinical effect of recombinant human alkaline fibroblast growth factor (rh-bFGF) combined with collagen sponge in the treatment of maxillofacial deepⅡ degree burn.
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Saudi Population Nasal Anthropometric Study: Local and International Comparison. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-26 Badi Aldosari
Anthropometric measurements are essential for diagnosing and treating various craniofacial disorders during nasal reconstruction and esthetic surgery. Different people have unique individual esthetic features that are a mixture of different races and backgrounds. This study aimed to compare 12 different anthropometric measurements in the Saudi Arabian population with those in other local and international
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Is Gillies Temporal Incision Necessary to Successfully Reduce Zygomaticomaxillary Fracture Combined With Orbital Wall Fracture? J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-26 Tae Hwan Park
Gillies temporal approach has been widely used to reduce zygoma fractures. Traditionally, it is the preferred method to reduce the isolated zygomatic arch fracture. It can be combined with other approaches, such as subciliary and intraoral incisions for more complex zygomatic fractures, so-called tripod fractures. In this study, the author hypothesized that complex zygomaticomaxillary bone fracture
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Impact of Anterior and Posterior Vault Distraction Osteogenesis (A-PVDO) and 3D-Printed Positioning/Shaping Templates in Apert Syndrome: A Case Series Study. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-26 Weimin Shen, Jie Cui, Yi Ji, Kong Liang Liang, Jianbing Chen
This study seeks to examine the impact of anterior and posterior vault distraction osteogenesis (A-PVDO) in conjunction with 3D-printed positioning and shaping templates for the management of Apert syndrome.
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Scalp Closure in Midline Cutis Aplasia-An Absolute Indication for Preoperative Imaging. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-23 Harvey Chim, Christian Arcelona, Arun K Gosain
The ideal evaluation and treatment of aplasia cutis congenita remains disputed. We present a case of midline scalp cutis aplasia that healed by secondary intention, leaving an area of residual alopecia. There were no clinical indicators of an underlying calvarial defect. Tissue expansion of the scalp was done in preparation for scalp closure. However, on the removal of the expanders and scalp advancement
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Effect of Orthognathic Surgery on Pre-existing Temporomandibular Disorders. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-23 Adir Cohen, Heli Rushinek, Mati Cohen Sela, Lioz Zok Ran, Shahar Talisman, Nardy Casap
The management of patients with pre-existing temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) undergoing orthognathic surgery remains a subject of ongoing debate. This study aimed to profile these individuals and evaluate the correlation between orthognathic surgery and alterations in TMD indicators and symptoms. We conducted a retrospective cohort investigation involving patients with skeletal malocclusion and
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Relation Between Masticatory Performance and Skeletal Properties in Patients With Skeletal Class III Malocclusion. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-23 Ho-Kyung Lim, In-Seok Song, Jung-Eun Park, Won-Cheul Choi, Jiyoung Hwang, Young-Jun Choi, Don-Kyu Kim, Ui-Lyong Lee
This study aimed to measure masticatory performance (MP) using β-carotene gummy jelly to investigate its relationship with skeletal properties in decompensated patients diagnosed with skeletal class III malocclusion. The study included 78 patients (38 men and 40 women) diagnosed with skeletal class III malocclusion without temporomandibular joint disorder and periodontal disease. MP was measured using
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The Facial Artery Perforator Flap for Reconstruction of Facial Defects: Surgical Pearls and Clinical Series. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-22 Jingjing Zhu, Yuxin Zhang, Liang Chen, Heng Wang, Yiqun Zhou, Yu Guo, Dong Dong, Wei Wang, Tianyi Liu
Based on the knowledge of facial vascularity, facial artery perforator flaps could be used as potent tools for facial defect reconstruction. However, lack of experience and misconception of this technique limits the broad application in the clinical background. Here, we discussed surgical techniques based on our previous experience with facial artery perforator (FAP)-based facial defect reconstruction
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Goldenhar Syndrome: Quality-of-Life Analysis of 43 Consecutive Patients. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-22 Josephine Schneider, Philipp Jehn, Nils-Claudius Gellrich, Fritjof Lentge, Simon Spalthoff, Philippe Korn
Goldenhar syndrome is a rare congenital disease, characterized by the malformation of craniofacial features, spine, and other organs. Its pathogenesis and impact on patients' quality of life (QoL) have not been fully elucidated as yet. Therefore, data of all patients with Goldenhar syndrome, who were treated at Hannover Medical School between 1997 and 2020, were analyzed. Forty-three patients were
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A Rare Complication of Maxillomandibular Advancement Surgery: Postoperative Plate Bending Following Emergency Intubation. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-22 Emily Lightfoot, Emilija D Jensen, Sanjaya N Gamage, Andrew H Cheng, Paul J Sambrook
Maxillomandibular advancement surgery is a recognized technique for the management of obstructive sleep apnea. Complications for this surgery are not well-documented in the literature. The authors report an unusual case of mandibular plate bending following unplanned postoperative airway management using an oral endotracheal tube in a 65-year-old male. The bent mandibular plate and airway concern required
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Reconstruction of Full-Thickness Eyelid Defects Following Tumor Resection: The Bucket Handle Modification. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-22 Zvi Gur, Clara Men, Daniel J Ozzello, Catherine Y Liu, Don O Kikkawa, Bobby S Korn
To describe a modified approach for full-thickness lower eyelid defect reconstruction.
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Bimaxillary Immediate Prosthetic Rehabilitation Using a Custom Maxillary Subperiosteal Implant and Fibula-Free Flap Mandibular Reconstruction After Tumor Ablation. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-20 Kevin C Lee, Vladimir Frias, Can Ozturk, David L Best, Michael R Markiewicz
Subperiosteal implants (SPIs) using rigid fixation have recently emerged as an acceptable alternative to conventional endosteal implants when there is limited or absent alveolar bone. Modern advances in digital technology and manufacturing have improved the usability and stability of this latest generation of SPIs. Herein, we present the first reported case of a modern patient-specific SPI placed in
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Mandibular Distraction Osteogenesis in Children and Adolescents: A Clinical and Radiographic Research Using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-20 Nadia Theologie-Lygidakis, Georgios Kamperos, Maria Pavli, Panos Christopoulos, Fotios Tzermpos, Kostas Tsiklakis, Ioannis Iatrou
The aim of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate, via cone-beam computed tomography, the long-term postoperative outcome in children treated with mandibular distraction osteogenesis.
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The Use of Eye-Tracking Technology in Dento-Maxillofacial Esthetics: A Systematic Review. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-20 Yimeng Zhang, Xiaobo Wang, Xi Xu, Shi Feng, Long Xia
The use of eye-tracking technology in dental esthetics has gained popularity over the past decade because of its ability to assess observers' visual preferences in an objective manner. The goal of this study was to provide a comprehensive review of eye-tracking studies in dentistry, which could provide a reference for the rational and effective application of eye-tracking technology by dentists in
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Incidence of Frontal Sinus Fractures: A Single-Institution 12-year Experience. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-20 Alexander Kammien, Yiting Xu, Olivier F Noel
Frontal sinus fractures' reported incidence has varied widely in the United States. Although the past couple of decades have demonstrated an overall decrease among patients with facial fractures, the overall incidence of frontal sinus fractures remains unclear. We report our experience at a level 1 trauma center in the northeast region of the United States and analyze patients who have presented to
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Diagnosis and Treatment of Sylvian Aqueduct Syndrome. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-16 Qiang Shao, Yu Jing Chen, Kai Xiao, Fei Hu, Li Pan, Yang Chen, Hao Xu, Lang Chen
Sylvian aqueduct syndrome is a rare complication after ventriculoperitoneal (V-P) shunt surgery and is not easily diagnosed.
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Quantitative Analysis of Occipital Artery Bypass Donor Vessels by Ultrasonography and DSA. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-16 Li-Tian Huang, Zhuo-Yang Liu, Xiaoguang Tong
Occipital artery (OA) acts as a vital donor vessel in intra-cranialand extra-cranial bypass. Ultrasonography and digital subtracted angiography (DSA) are becoming increasingly important in the assessment of vascular morphology and hemodynamically; however, quantitative analysis of occipital artery bypass donor vessels by Ultrasonography and DSA are seldom discussed.
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Baseball Injury Prevention Through a Community Outreach Initiative. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-16 Nate Kaplan, Nicholas Alexander Mirsky, Ruby Taylor, Seth R Thaller
Sports-related craniofacial injuries account for 10% to 42% of facial fractures in the US pediatric population, with the incidence of injury peaking at ages 6 to 7 and 12 to 14. The National Survey of Children's Health reported ~5.6 million children between the ages of 6 and 17 participated in baseball in 2021. National Electronic Injury Surveillance System reported 861,456 injuries resulting from
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Heterozygous FGFR3 c.138G>A Mutation Presenting With Achondroplasia and Hemifacial Microsomia. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-16 Hyok Jun Kwon, Lachlan D M Farmer, Mark H Moore
We present a case of a patient with achondroplasia, hemifacial microsomia and an fibroblast growth factor receptor3 c.138G>A mutation. An association between the 2 conditions has not been previously described, but there is biological plausibility that the etiology of the 2 conditions is linked.
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Anthropometric analysis of the faces of Chinese beauty pageant winners, from the early 20th century to the present. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-16 Sung Gyun Jung, Xiajing Wu, Kun Hwang, Seung-Ho Han
The aim of this study was to investigate the aesthetic characteristics of Chinese beauty through an anthropometric analysis of beauty pageant winners from 1952 to 2021. Photographs from 5 renowned Chinese beauty pageants (Miss World Pageant, Miss Earth Pageant, Miss Universe Pageant, Miss International Pageant, and Miss Chinese Cosmos Pageant) were gathered and a total of 294 frontal and 31 lateral
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Puncture and Drainage Surgery for Intracerebral Hemorrhage Guided by 3D Printing Puncture Guide Plate. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-16 Shengyu Kang, Chengle Zhao, Yifeng Fan
Accurate puncture is the key to ensure the effect of puncture and drainage surgery for intracerebral hemorrhage. It usually uses CT to guide the drainage tube to reach the center of the hematoma cavity, which has the problems of inaccurate positioning using 2D images and high requirements for surgeon's experience in brain anatomy and imaging diagnosis. The aim of this study was to use a 3D printing
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Comparison of Flaps From Different Sites for Repairing Postoperative Soft Tissue Defects Regarding the Quality of Life in Patients With Oral Cancer: A Systematic Review. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-16 Yajiao Ren, Jiaxin Li, Hao Li, Shifen Wang, Yao Wang
This study aims to compare flaps at different sites in treating soft tissue defects after oral cancer surgery and improving patients' quality of life (QoL). Databases were searched until September 2023. The extracted data included the scores of chewing, swallowing, speech, mood, and appearance based on the University of Washington QoL questionnaire, version 4. Two types of free flaps and 2 types of
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Oral Plasmablastic Lymphoma: A Rare Manifestation of HIV-Related Neoplasm-A Brief Clinical Study. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-16 Manimaran Ramyasri, Vikram Singh, Natarajan Mohan Rangan, Indranil Deb Roy, Kapil Tomar, Ajay P Desai, Rekha Yadav, Mukesh Krishnan
Plasmablastic lymphoma (PBL) is an uncommon and aggressive large B-cell lymphoma commonly diagnosed in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients. Though the oral cavity is a common site for PBL, this condition is not commonly reported in the literature as an oral manifestation. Most oral PBLs presented as an asymptomatic swelling, frequently associated with ulcerations and bleeding. No standard
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Complications of Cartilage Sparing Otoplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-16 Hani Alanazi
To study the prevalence of complications in patients who have undergone cartilage sparing otoplasty.
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The Ability to Sustain Facial Expressions. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-16 Hilde Schutte, Freek Bielevelt, Hafsa Emohamadian, Marvick S M Muradin, Ronald L A W Bleys, Antoine J W P Rosenberg
To gain more insight into facial muscle function, imaging during action would be optimal. Magnetic resonance imaging is highly suitable for visualizing facial muscles. However, magnetic resonance imaging requires the individual to remain as still as possible for a while. Knowledge of the ability to sustain facial expressions is requisite before scanning individuals. This could help adapting the scanning
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Advanced Techniques in Upper Blepharoplasty: Cauterization + Plication for Enhanced Surgical Outcomes. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-16 Ana C Franco, Marconi G Tavares, Ricardo Grillo
Blepharoplasty is a commonly performed cosmetic surgery worldwide to address the excess skin and fat on the upper eyelids. The purpose of this paper is to present a surgical variation on blepharoplasty, achieving more pleasant outcomes. This paper describes the cauterization + plication technique, which involves using a cauterizing tool to remove excess skin and fat from the upper eyelid before using
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A Study on the Effectiveness of Helmet Therapy for Cranial Deformations According to Cranial Shape. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-16 Hyun Geun Cho, Jeong Yeop Ryu, Joon Seok Lee, Jung Dug Yang, Ho Yun Chung, Kang Young Choi
To investigate the effects of helmet therapy on plagiocephaly, according to head circumference, cephalic index (CI), and skull height. Plagiocephaly is a condition in which the skull is congenitally asymmetrical or affected by acquired factors such as compression in the womb or the habit of sleeping on one side. Although there are numerous studies on the effectiveness of helmet therapy for plagiocephaly
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How to Reduce Inferomedial Orbital Wall Fracture Using a Navigation System: Tips and Pearls. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-14 Tae Hwan Park
The orbit is a confined space with a defined bony structure. Bony protrusion into the ethmoid or maxillary sinuses by the blowout fracture can displace orbital tissues, including rectus muscles and adjacent fascial septae. Especially, reconstructing the orbit's floor and medial wall can be challenging when the inferomedial strut or posterior bony ledge is affected, leading to a loss of critical anatomic
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Lower Third Soft Tissue Changes After Orthognathic Surgery. J. Craniofacial Surg. (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-02-14 Alvaro Reategui, Alexa Mier, Sumun Khetpal, Joseph Lopez, Derek Steinbacher
Triple jaw surgery, inclusive of a LeFort osteotomy, bilateral sagittal split osteotomy, and genioplasty, is used to maximize functional and esthetic outcomes for patients. This is achieved through the procedure's measurable effects on the craniofacial skeleton but is also influenced by the soft tissue changes that occur as a result of the procedure. This study aims to characterize the three-dimensional