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Sensory processing in skin picking disorder J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-03-12 Madison Collins, Jon E. Grant
Skin Picking Disorder (SPD) is an oftentimes disabling disorder wherein people compulsively pick their skin. While sensory processing abnormalities have been examined in body-focused repetitive behaviors more broadly, relatively little attention has been played to the role of sensory processing in SPD specifically. A total of 183 adults, 118 with SPD and 65 healthy controls, completed the Adolescent
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Linking betrayal and mental contamination in OCD: A mixed-methods systematic narrative review J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-02-18 Victoria Skibsted Nielsen, Victoria Bream, Paul M. Salkovskis
Although the possible link between betrayal and mental contamination (MC) in the context of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) has been the focus of important and innovative theoretical work, the actual findings appear somewhat contradictory. The present narrative systematic review aimed pull together and synthesise research focussed on the relationship between betrayal and MC in OCD and whether the
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Exposure therapy in patients with harm-related obsessive-compulsive disorder: The theory-practice gap and its relation to experiential avoidance and negative beliefs about exposure J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-02-10 Lena Jelinek, Alicia Balzar, Steffen Moritz, Sarah Liebherz, Amir H. Yassari
Despite its efficacy and effectiveness, exposure with response prevention (ERP) is underused in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). As this underuse of ERP may apply particularly to harm-related OCD, we investigated the theory-practice gap as well as negative beliefs and experiential avoidance as potential reasons for the underutilization of ERP with this group in a sample of trainee
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Hoarding disorder – Investigating the relationship between reported prior deprivation and current beliefs about fear of material deprivation. J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-02-05 Fahreen Walji, Paul Salkovskis
It has been suggested that there are multiple pathways leading to the development of Hoarding Disorder (HD). One suggested pathway is that early material deprivation can lead to hoarding primarily driven by a fear of further material deprivation: the present study examines the link between the recall of prior experience of deprivation and current beliefs about possessions including fear of future deprivation
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Public stigma and recognition of perinatal obsessive-compulsive disorder J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-01-22 Danielle L. Cooke, Ryan J. McCarty, Sierra Budd, Ashley Ordway, Dikea Roussos-Ross, Carol A. Mathews, Joseph P.H. McNamara, Andrea D. Guastello
Stigma is a barrier to disclosure of psychiatric symptoms and treatment seeking among perinatal patients, including those with perinatal obsessive-compulsive disorder (POCD), perinatal depression (PPD), and postpartum psychosis (PPP). This study examines the relationship between stigma, illness recognition, and familiarity with illness in six distinct postpartum experiences. In a cross-sectional online
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Facial symmetry perception and attractiveness ratings in body dysmorphic disorder J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-01-19 Rebecca Onken, Davide Capponi, Fanny Alexandra Dietel, Clea Kneipp, Laura Hoppen, Claudia Schulz, Dieter Dirksen, Ulrike Buhlmann
Cognitive-behavioral models of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) conceptualize biases in visual information processing as maintaining factors of the disorder. Empirical findings point to selective attentional mechanisms and a detail-oriented information processing style in facial perception, which are related to perceived facial aesthetics. However, so far, it remains unclear whether higher discrimination
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In/stability of moral sense of self and OCD J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-01-17 Mauro Giacomantonio, Valeria De Cristofaro, Francesco Mancini
Why are people with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) susceptible to deontological (vs. altruistic) guilt? The present research addresses this question by examining the association of OC tendencies with deontological rather than altruistic guilt. Specifically, we conducted two correlational studies in which we examined whether and how the perceived instability of the moral sense of self (i.e., instability
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Editorial Board J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-11-29
Abstract not available
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Predictors of EX/RP alone versus EX/RP with medication for adults with OCD: Does medication status moderate outcomes? J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-11-07 Michael G. Wheaton, Benjamin Rosenfield, David Rosenfield, Rachel Marsh, Edna B. Foa, H. Blair Simpson
Exposure and response prevention (EX/RP) can be delivered as monotherapy or to augment serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs). While both options are considered effective OCD treatments, responses are heterogenous. Substantial work has investigated EX/RP predictors to account for this variability, with mixed findings. Little research has studied whether EX/RP predictors may differ in medicated versus
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Haunted by the ghosts of romance past: Investigating retroactive jealousy through the lens of OCD J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-10-30 Michael A. Osorio, Richard J. McNally
Abstract not available
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Exploring the link between thought-action fusion and symptom-based shame in obsessive-compulsive disorder J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-10-27 Jana Hansmeier, Cornelia Exner, R. Porrmann, K. Schumacher, Jakob Fink-Lamotte
The emotion of shame has been found to be closely related to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Thought-action fusion (TAF) might explain this relationship, but its causal role with regard to symptom-based shame is unclear. There is growing evidence showing that the metacognitive intervention of detached mindfulness (DM) helps to prevent the development of TAF and thereby shame. The current study
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Real-time detection of obsessive-compulsive hand washing with wearables: Research procedure, usefulness and discriminative performance J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-10-19 Karina Wahl, Philipp M. Scholl, Marcel Miché, Silvan Wirth, Robin Burchard, Roselind Lieb
A smartwatch that automatically detects compulsive actions could help to address the shortcomings of current treatment options for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). We first present our overall research approach to investigate the effectiveness of using a smartwatch as a supplement to cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Second, in a usefulness survey, 82 individuals diagnosed with OCD and 54 therapists
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Making space: A randomized waitlist-controlled trial of an acceptance and commitment therapy website for hoarding J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-10-20 Jennifer Krafft, Julie M. Petersen, Clarissa W. Ong, Michael P. Twohig, Michael E. Levin
Background Hoarding disorder causes significant impairment, but existing treatments have notable barriers to access and do not target several psychological processes that may contribute to hoarding. Therefore, this study evaluated an acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) self-help website for hoarding with minimal coaching in a randomized waitlist-controlled trial to evaluate initial feasibility
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Special issue on digital interventions in obsessive-compulsive and related disorders: Editorial and research agenda J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-10-14 Fanny Alexandra Dietel, Ulrike Buhlmann
Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders (OCRDs) are prevalent, debilitating, and chronic conditions that often go unrecognized and insufficiently treated, e.g., due to pronounced personal and logistic treatment barriers. Digital mental health interventions (DMHIs), including ecological assessment tools, provide promising pathways in enhancing the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of OCRDs. However
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Associations between suicidality and interoception in obsessive-compulsive disorder J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-10-04 Amanda N. Belanger, Kiara R. Timpano, Goi Khia Eng, Laura B. Bragdon, Emily R. Stern
Background Individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are at increased risk for suicide. One potential risk factor is interoceptive sensibility (IS), which is one's subjective experience of bodily sensations. The current study examined the relationship between IS and current suicidal ideation and lifetime history of suicide attempt, controlling for relevant covariates. Methods Participants
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Applying a drift diffusion model to test the effect of oxytocin on attentional biases in body dysmorphic disorder J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-10-02 Gillian Grennan, Yuchen Zhao, Angela Fang
Individuals with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) display selective attentional biases to threat. Oxytocin is an endogenous neuropeptide proposed to modulate attentional salience in social contexts. We conducted a secondary analysis applying drift diffusion modeling (DDM) to test whether individuals with BDD would display an attentional bias to threat, and whether oxytocin would modulate this bias. Eighteen
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OCD symptoms are related to seeking and relying on external information even in neutral perceptual decisions J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-09-27 Shachar Ruppin, Ofir Arias, Reuven Dar
Introduction Doubt and decision-making difficulties are very common in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). In the present study, we focused on a particular feature of decision-making in OCD – increased information-seeking. Based on the Seeking Proxies for Internal States and the Intolerance for Uncertainty theoretical frameworks, we hypothesized that OCD symptoms will be positively associated with
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Feeling uncertain despite knowing the risk: Patients with OCD (but not controls) experience known and unknown probabilistic decisions as similarly distressing and uncertain J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-09-18 Ryan J. Jacoby, Abigail Szkutak, Jin Shin, Jennifer Lerner, Sabine Wilhelm
Patients with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) present as risk-averse and avoidant of feared stimuli, yet the literature examining risk aversion in OCD is conflicting. One possible explanation is that patients may exhibit aversion only on ambiguous tasks where the likelihood of possible outcomes is unknown. To test this idea, the current study assigned 30 patients with OCD versus 30 non-psychiatric
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Psychometric properties of a daily obsessive-compulsive symptom scale for ecological momentary assessment J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Rebecca C. Cox, Kelly A. Knowles, Sarah C. Jessup, Alexandra M. Adamis, Bunmi O. Olatunji
Despite growing interest in ecological momentary assessment (EMA) in psychopathology and clinical observation of day-to-day fluctuations in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms, there is not a standardized EMA measure of such symptoms that can guide systematic research. In the absence of such a measure, prior EMA research in OCD has utilized heterogeneous approaches to sampling momentary and
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Clinician perspectives on levels of evidence and oversight for deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant childhood OCD J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-08-23 Michelle T. Pham, Tiffany A. Campbell, Natalie Dorfman, Laura Torgerson, Kristin Kostick-Quenet, Jennifer Blumenthal-Barby, Eric A. Storch, Gabriel Lázaro-Muñoz
Approximately 10–20% of children with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have treatment-resistant presentations, and there is likely interest in developing interventions for this patient group, which may include deep brain stimulation (DBS). The World Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery has argued that at least two successful randomized controlled trials should be available before
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Factors associated with internalizing and externalizing symptoms in a clinical sample of youth with misophonia J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-08-11 Gabrielle M. Armstrong, Rebecca L. Greenberg, Orri Smárason, Renee M. Frederick, Andrew G. Guzick, Sophie C. Schneider, Samuel D. Spencer, Matti Cervin, Eric A. Storch
Misophonia is an often chronic condition characterized by strong, unpleasant emotional reactions when exposed to specific auditory or visual triggers. While not currently defined within existing classification systems, and not clearly fitting within the framework of extant psychiatric conditions, misophonia has historically been studied most frequently within the context of obsessive-compulsive and
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Geospatial distribution of obsessive-compulsive disorder specialists: Understanding access as a function of distance, insurance status, and neighborhood socioeconomic status J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-08-04 Abiodun O. Oluyomi, Sophie C. Schneider, Catherine Christian, Juan M. Alvarez, Orri Smárason, Wayne K. Goodman, Eric A. Storch
Obsessive-compulsive disorder is an impairing psychiatric condition affecting 1–2% of adults and youth. Cognitive-behavioral therapy with exposure and response prevention (CBT) is an efficacious intervention but requires specialty training and access is often limited. While certain factors are associated with treatment access, one key barrier that has not been explored is the geographic availability
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Corrigendum to “Obsessive-compulsive disorder in youth and young adults with depression: Clinical characteristics of comorbid presentations” [Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders 38 (2023) 100820] J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-08-01 David B. Riddle, Andrew Guzick, Abu Minhajuddin, Orri Smárason, Gabrielle M. Armstrong, Holli Slater, Taryn L. Mayes, Lynnel C. Goodman, Denise L. Baughn, Sarah L. Martin, Sarah M. Wakefield, Joseph Blader, Ryan Brown, Silvina Tonarelli, Wayne K. Goodman, Madhukar H. Trivedi, Eric A. Storch
Abstract not available
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Obsessive-compulsive symptom profiles vary by index trauma type in a trauma-exposed community sample J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-07-20 Heidi J. Ojalehto, Caitlin M. Pinciotti, Samantha N. Hellberg, Nicholas S. Myers, Chase M. DuBois, Carly S. Rodriguez, Jonathan S. Abramowitz
Trauma exposure has been associated with the development or worsening of obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms and predicts poorer response to treatment for OCD. Although several studies have examined the relationship between OC symptoms and trauma, extant research is limited by a dearth of studies considering both OC symptom dimensions and trauma type, and by a static conceptualization of OC symptoms
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The relationship between obsessive-compulsive disorder symptom subtypes and social adjustment J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-07-11
Background Although it has been widely established that poor social functioning is a characteristic of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), little research has examined the relationship between OCD symptom subtypes and domains of social functioning. Thus, the present study sought to examine the specific ways in which impairment in social adjustment occurs in each symptom subtype of OCD. Methods A total
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Celebrating the work of Randy O. Frost and Michael Kyrios J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Gail Steketee, Maja Nedeljkovic, Richard Moulding
Abstract not available
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Efficacy of an internet-based self-help program treating skin picking disorder with a multiple baseline design: A pilot study J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-06-25 Linda M. Mehrmann, Hunger Antje, Alexander L. Gerlach
Background People affected by skin picking disorder (SPD) feel a strong urge to manipulate their skin and feel incapable of stopping. First studies on cognitive-behavioral treatments found moderate to large effects on the reduction of symptomatology. We developed an easy to access cognitive-behavioral self-help program and tested its efficacy on SPD. Method The program includes modules on self-awareness
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Failures of urge suppression in obsessive-compulsive disorder: Behavioral modeling using a blink suppression task J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-06-22 Laura B. Bragdon, Jacob A. Nota, Goi Khia Eng, Nicolette Recchia, Pearl Kravets, Katherine A. Collins, Emily R. Stern
Many individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) report sensory-based urges (e.g. ‘not-just-right experiences’) in addition to, or instead of, concrete fear-based obsessions. These sensations may be comparable to normative “urges-for-action” (UFA), such as the urge to blink. While research has identified altered functioning of brain regions related to UFA in OCD, little is known about behavioral
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With a little help from my friends: Changes in symptoms, cognitions and self-ambivalence after a group based cognitive-behavioral treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-06-21 Richard Moulding, Maja Nedeljkovic, Sunil Bhar, Jeromy Anglim, Stephanie Fernandez, Michael Kyrios
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a debilitating illness affecting 2% of the population. Psychological treatments consisting of exposure and response prevention (ERP) and cognitive behavioral based methods are efficacious for most individuals with OCD and have been found to yield long-term positive outcomes. Most research on such outcomes have focused on individual treatment and the outcomes associated
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The perceived long-term impact of COVID-19 on OCD symptomology J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-06-03 Danielle Dennis, Eleanor McGlinchey, Michael G. Wheaton
A pandemic outbreak can lead to excessive, maladaptive levels of anxiety, particularly among individuals who already suffer from obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) provided a novel opportunity to examine the possibility that individuals with OCD, compared to those without OCD, might experience greater distress from this common stressor. The present study examined
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Predictors and moderators of treatment response in cognitive behavioural therapy for body dysmorphic disorder: A systematic review J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-06-07 E. Hogg, P. Adamopoulos, G. Krebs
Although Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is an effective treatment for Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD), substantial variability exists in patient responses. The aim of this systematic review was to synthesise the emerging literature on predictors and moderators of treatment response in CBT for BDD. EMBASE, MEDLINE®, and PsycINFO databases were systematically searched for studies reporting predictor
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Obsessive-compulsive disorder in youth and young adults with depression: Clinical characteristics of comorbid presentations J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-06-07 David B. Riddle, Andrew Guzick, Abu Minhajuddin, Orri Smárason, Gabrielle M. Armstrong, Holli Slater, Taryn L. Mayes, Lynnel C. Goodman, Denise L. Baughn, Sarah L. Martin, Sarah M. Wakefield, Joseph Blader, Ryan Brown, Silvina Tonarelli, Wayne K. Goodman, Madhukar H. Trivedi, Eric A. Storch
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), anxiety disorders, and depressive disorders are highly comorbid, and each contribute to significant functional impairment for affected youth. Comorbid anxiety disorders in depressed youth have been associated with greater depressive symptom severity and impairment, but the impact of comorbid OCD in this population remains unclear. Accordingly, the present study
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Untroubled pullers: An examination of nonclinical hair-pulling J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-06-05 Meghan K. Flannery, Martha J. Falkenstein, Megan Boyd, David A.F. Haaga
Nonclinical hair-pulling is much more prevalent than hair pulling associated with a diagnosis of trichotillomania (TTM). However, little is known about nonclinical pulling. The purpose of this exploratory research was to begin characterizing a subset of nonclinical hair pullers we refer to as “untroubled pullers,” people who engage in recurrent, noncosmetic hair-pulling without associated distress
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Editorial Board J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-05-25
Abstract not available
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Cognitive Bias Modification of Interpretation training for youth with OCD: Who benefits? Examining the role of OCD severity, interpretation bias, and autism symptoms J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-05-19 Elske Salemink, Annelieke Hagen, Else de Haan, Lidewij Wolters
Cognitive Bias Modification–Interpretation (CBM-I) training has been put forward as a promising new intervention for youth with psychopathology. A recent Randomised Controlled Trial (RCT) showed that an online CBM-I training designed to reduce dysfunctional interpretations in youth with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) had therapeutic benefits on OCD symptoms. In addition, there are practical benefits
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Self-help for body-focused repetitive behaviors: A randomized controlled trial J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-05-19 Stella Schmotz, Sarah Weidinger, Valentin Markov, Danielle Penney, Steffen Moritz
Body-focused repetitive behaviors (BFRBs) are frequent but under-treated psychological disorders. The present study examined efficacy of three behavioral self-help techniques to reduce BFRBs: habit reversal training (HRT), decoupling (DC), and decoupling in sensu (DC-is). A total of 391 participants with BFRBs were randomly assigned to either HRT, DC, DC-is, or to a waitlist control group (WLC). After
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Are student cohorts with psychopathology representative of general clinical populations? The case for OCD J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-04-22 Amitai Abramovitch, Anthony Robinson, Matthew J. Buckley, Demet Çek, Laura de Putter, Kiara R. Timpano
A longstanding assumption suggests that college student cohorts are not representative of clinical cohorts as students are perceived as ‘high functioning’ which may limit generalizability. Yet little research has compared the profile of DSM disorders among students to those reported in community or treatment-seeking samples, particularly in the context of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). To address
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Hoarding disorder: Questions and controversies J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-04-24 Peter van Roessel, Paula Andrea Muñoz Rodríguez, Randy O. Frost, Carolyn I. Rodríguez
Hoarding disorder (HD) is characterized by distress and difficulty letting go of possessions, leading to clutter that congests living spaces and interferes with daily activities. HD is common, with an estimated overall pooled prevalence of 2.5% of the general population. Because it is a relatively newly defined disorder, there are questions and controversies regarding its diagnosis and treatment that
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High levels of loneliness in people with hoarding disorder J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-04-23 Keong Yap, Kiara R. Timpano, Simone Isemann, Jeanette Svehla, Jessica R. Grisham
Attachment theory suggests that hoarding is an attempt at compensating for unmet relatedness needs. We therefore expect high loneliness levels in hoarding disorder (HD). While previous studies have shown a positive association between hoarding and loneliness in non-clinical samples, few studies have examined loneliness levels in clinical HD samples. In Study 1, we examined loneliness in a treatment-seeking
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Things that make you go Hmm: Myths and misconceptions within cognitive-behavioral treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-03-24 Samuel D. Spencer, Jordan T. Stiede, Andrew D. Wiese, Andrew G. Guzick, Matti Cervin, Dean McKay, Eric A. Storch
The past four decades have yielded a robust body of evidence supporting the efficacy and effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) as a gold-standard treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) across the lifespan. Exposure and response prevention (E/RP) has been identified as a key component of this approach. Despite robust research support for CBT with E/RP, several myths and misconceptions
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Changing OCD-related feelings of disgust and contamination by cognitive restructuring and imagery modification (CRIM): Test and discussion of an online-application J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-03-23 Jakob Fink-Lamotte, Annabell Kursim, Cornelia Exner
Contamination fears and disgust are maintaining factors for a range of mental illnesses. To date, there are relatively few evidence-based therapeutic strategies for directly modifying disgust although several studies have demonstrated that both cognitive and imagery strategies can be helpful in changing pathological disgust. Cognitive restructuring and imagery modification (CRIM) is a promising contamination
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Extending the cognitive-behavioral model of Body Dysmorphic Disorder: The role of attachment anxiety and self-ambivalence J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-03-23 Daniel B. Fassnacht, Kathina Ali, Michael Kyrios
This study aimed to extend the cognitive-behavioral model of Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) by exploring the role of insecure attachment and self-ambivalence on the relationship between two specific cognitive factors, namely appearance orientation (seeing the self as an aesthetic object) and appearance evaluation (negative appraisal of internal body image), on levels of BDD severity. A convenience
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Interpersonal transmission of ROCD symptoms and susceptibility to infidelity in romantic relationships J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-03-20 Ran Littman, Gal Leibovits, Coral Netzach Halfon, Maya Schonbach, Guy Doron
Relationship obsessive–compulsive disorder (ROCD) is a disabling presentation of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) centering on close interpersonal relationships. Previous studies focused on the personal consequences of ROCD symptoms. Yet, studies investigating the consequences of ROCD symptoms on one's partner are scarce. In this study, we assessed whether exposure to romantic partners' elevated
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The efficacy and feasibility of a fully automated, web-based acceptance-enhanced behavioral treatment for trichotillomania in adults: A randomized waitlist-controlled trial J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-03-13 Leila K. Capel, Julie M. Petersen, McKenzie R. Becker, Michael E. Levin, Michael P. Twohig
Treatment access for those with trichotillomania is limited by several issues including professionals’ lack of knowledge of the disorder, proximity to providers, and financial constraints. Acceptance-enhanced behavioral therapy (AEBT) has been implemented in groups and using telehealth to reach a larger population. However, these methods still require therapist time and incur notable costs. This study
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Relationship Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (R-OCD): The role of relationship duration, fear of guilt, and personality traits J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-03-01 Luigi Tinella, Luca Lunardi, Laura Rigobello, Andrea Bosco, Francesco Mancini
Relationship Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder (ROCD) is considered a clinical variant of obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) in which obsessions may be focused on the relationship itself (relationship-centered ROCD [RC-ROCD]), or on the partner's perceived flaws (partner-focused ROCD [PF-ROCD]). Despite the growing interest in ROCD, not much is known regarding contextual, cognitive, and personality determinants
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A novel experimental investigation of online imagery rescripting for obsessive-compulsive prospective imagery J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-02-19 David D.J. Cooper, Gordana Popovic, Jessica R. Grisham
Emerging evidence suggests that rescripting intrusive mental imagery may reduce OCD symptoms. We tested whether a similar process could be adapted to an online experimental format. Amazon mTurk workers high in OCD traits (n = 198) were asked to identify OCD-related imagery of the future. They were then randomised to one of three audio-guided imagery conditions: rescripting, exposure, or a distracting
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Using item response theory to investigate potential gender bias in hoarding symptoms J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-02-18 K.R. Timpano, Z.T. Goodman, M.L. Kushner, S.E. Hudiburgh, C.I. Rodriguez, J.R. Grisham
Gender and/or sex differences in the prevalence of hoarding disorder have been well documented, yet there remains a striking lack of understanding as to potential reasons. Critically no study to date has examined whether gender differences may stem from underlying biases in hoarding assessment instruments. The current study used item response theory to evaluate the Saving Inventory-Revised (SI-R; Frost
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Editorial Board J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-02-16
Abstract not available
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Development and evaluation of an acceptance-facilitating intervention for an internet-based cognitive behavioral self-esteem training for adults with body dysmorphic symptoms J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-02-16 Katharina Bosbach, Katrin Schoenenberg, Alexandra Martin
Background Various barriers contribute to low treatment rates in Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD). While internet-based intervention is considered a low-threshold option and shows efficacy, studies report acceptance deficits. We first tested predictors of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology for acceptance and secondly evaluated an acceptance-facilitating intervention for an internet-based
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Psychometric evaluation of the German version of the Yale-Brown Obsessive- Compulsive Scale Modified for Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD-YBOCS) J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-02-14 Ines Kollei, Viktoria Ritter, Johanna Schüller, Alexandra Martin, Anja Grocholewski, Nina Heinrichs, Andrea S. Hartmann, Ulrike Buhlmann
The Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale Modified for Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD-YBOCS) is a clinician-administered interview to assess symptom severity in individuals with a BDD diagnosis. It has been translated into German and disseminated into research and practice. However, the psychometric properties of the German version have not been thoroughly evaluated. Therefore, we investigated its psychometric
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Development and pilot testing of internet-delivered, family-based cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorders in autistic youth J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-02-14 Andrew G. Guzick, Sophie C. Schneider, Amanda B. Perozo Garcia, Minjee Kook, Rebecca L. Greenberg, David Riddle, Morgan McNeel, Servando Rodriguez-Barajas, Michelle Yang, Blake Upshaw, Eric A. Storch
Cognitive behavioral therapy adapted for autistic youth with anxiety and/or OCD has a strong evidence base, but few have access. A 12-week family-based, Internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy (iCBT) program for 7-15 year-old autistic youth with anxiety and/or OCD was developed as a potential method to address this problem. Quantitative and qualitative feedback from stakeholders (parents, youth
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Cognitive bias modification for thought-action fusion: A placebo-controlled randomized experimental trial J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-02-03 Stephan Siwiec, Sarah Bodhy, Salahadin Lotfi, Han-Joo Lee
Abstract not available
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A network approach to understanding obsessions and compulsions J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-01-25 David Berle, Vladan Starcevic, Bethany Wootton, Sandra Arnáez, Stéphanie Baggio
Background Efforts to understand the constellation of symptoms in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have typically relied on models where latent variable(s) are assumed to underlie all symptoms. In contrast, a network approach does not assume that there are underlying latent variables and allows for the possibility that clusters of symptoms may mutually reinforce each other. We aimed to determine
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Early life stress in adults with hoarding disorder: A mixed methods study J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-01-24 Catherine Sanchez, Omer Linkovski, Peter van Roessel, Naomi Maayan Steinberg, Elizabeth McCarthy, Paula Andrea Muñoz Rodríguez, Tatevik Avanesyan, Pavithra Mukunda, Randy O. Frost, Carolyn I. Rodriguez
Background Traumatic life events are common among individuals with hoarding disorder (HD), though rates of posttraumatic stress disorder are no higher than in other groups. HD symptoms typically begin to appear in mid-childhood, and early life stress (ELS) is a known associated feature of negative mental health outcomes. The specifics of this relationship are still unclear. Methods We obtained Early
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Examining the role of emotion dysregulation in the association between obsessive compulsive symptom severity and suicide risk J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-01-14 Dylan N. Mikonowicz, Matthew T. Tull
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has been found to be associated with increased risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors. However, little research has explored factors that may account for the OCD-suicide link. One factor that holds promise in this regard is emotion dysregulation given its previously demonstrated association with obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptom severity and suicide risk. Therefore
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Effectiveness of brief daily training using a mobile app in reducing obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms: Examining real world data of “OCD.app - Anxiety, mood & sleep” J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-01-14 Avi Gamoran, Guy Doron
Background Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) indicate that mobile delivered training targeting OCD cognitions is effective in reducing OCD symptoms. However, interventions shown to be effective in RCTs may be less effective in real world settings. Methods Real world data of “OCD.app - Anxiety, Mood & Sleep” users was collected from October 2020 to June 2022. Users’ OCD symptoms, trait and state mood
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Reassurance and its alternatives: Overview and cognitive behavioural conceptualisation J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-01-13 Brynjar Halldorsson, Paul M. Salkovskis
Abstract not available
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The effectiveness of metacognitive therapy in comparison to exposure and response prevention for obsessive-compulsive disorder: A randomized controlled trial J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-01-07 Kim Melchior, Colin van der Heiden, Mathijs Deen, Birgit Mayer, Ingmar H.A. Franken
Background The recommended psychological treatment of choice for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is exposure with response prevention (ERP). Although this treatment is quite effective, recovery rates are modest and attrition rate is relatively high. Also, ERP treatment requires amounts of therapist time. A possible way to improve OCD treatment is by taking into account key cognitive processes involved
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Credibility and expectancy of smartphone-based cognitive behavioral therapy among adults with body dysmorphic disorder J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-01-05 Emily E. Bernstein, Hilary Weingarden, Jennifer L. Greenberg, Jasmine Williams, Susanne S. Hoeppner, Ivar Snorrason, Katharine A. Phillips, Oliver Harrison, Sabine Wilhelm
Background Few patients receive cognitive behavioral therapy, the gold-standard for body dysmorphic disorder (CBT-BDD). Smartphones can make evidence-based interventions, like CBT-BDD, more accessible and scalable. A key question is: how do patients view it? Low credibility and expectancy would likely translate to low uptake and engagement outside of research settings, diminishing the impact. Thus
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Validation of the Chinese version of the dimensional obsessive-compulsive scale (DOCS) in Chinese clinical samples J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord. (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2022-12-30 Joanne S.Y. Ling, Isaac H.H. Wong, Lucy L.W. Tsang, Mimi M.C. Wong, Wai-chung Lam, Edward K.Y. Choi
Abstract not available