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Dissociation in mothers with borderline personality disorder: a possible mechanism for transmission of intergenerational trauma? A scoping review Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 David Rimmington, Rachel Roberts, Alyssa Sawyer, Anne Sved-Williams
Dissociation is a feature of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), but rarely a focus for research, particularly in the perinatal literature. BPD partly has its aetiology in childhood and is characterised by emotional changes and difficulty with self-coherence that impacts on the processes of caregiving. A scoping review was conducted to synthesise current perspectives on the effect of dissociation
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Experiential avoidance in participants with borderline personality disorder and other personality disorders Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2024-03-04 Tess C. Gecha, Isabel V. Glass, Frances R. Frankenburg, Carla Sharp, Mary C. Zanarini
The present study has descriptive and predictive aims. The descriptive aims were to determine if participants with borderline personality disorder (BPD) reported higher levels of experiential avoidance (EA) than participants with other personality disorders (OPD) as well as determine if non-recovered participants with BPD reported higher levels of EA than participants with BPD who have recovered symptomatically
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Psychotropic medication use among adolescents participating in three randomized trials of DBT Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2024-02-22 Lars Mehlum, Joan Asarnow, Sudan Prasad Neupane, Pilar Santamarina-Perez, Mireia Primé-Tous, Gabrielle A. Carlson
Frequently presenting with symptoms of mood or anxiety disorders, substance abuse or borderline personality disorder, suicidal and self-harming adolescents often are prescribed psychotropic medication. Though such treatment may be warranted, recurrent suicidal and self-harming behaviour is often linked to emotion dysregulation where pharmacological treatment has weak empirical support. There is a need
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How changes in depression severity and borderline personality disorder intensity are linked – a cohort study of depressed patients with and without borderline personality disorder Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2024-02-19 John J. Söderholm, J. Lumikukka Socada, Jesper Ekelund, Erkki Isometsä
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is often complicated by comorbid major depressive episodes (MDEs), which can occur as part of major depressive disorder (MDD) or bipolar disorder (BD). Such comorbidity is related to worse outcomes in both disorders. Subsyndromal features of BPD are also common in depression. However, studies of simultaneous changes in BPD and depression severities are scarce,
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Facial emotion processing in patients with borderline personality disorder as compared with healthy controls: an fMRI and ECG study Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2024-02-16 Monika Radimecká, Adéla Látalová, Martin Lamoš, Martin Jáni, Patrik Bartys, Alena Damborská, Pavel Theiner, Pavla Linhartová
Maladaptive behaviors and interpersonal difficulties in patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) seem connected to biased facial emotion processing. This bias is often accompanied by heightened amygdala activity in patients with BPD as compared to healthy controls. However, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies exploring differences between patients and healthy controls in
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The role of thyroid function in borderline personality disorder and schizophrenia: a Mendelian Randomisation study Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2024-02-15 Oladapo Babajide, Alisa D. Kjaergaard, Weichen Deng, Aleksander Kuś, Rosalie B. T. M. Sterenborg, Bjørn Olav Åsvold, Stephen Burgess, Alexander Teumer, Marco Medici, Christina Ellervik, Bass Nick, Panos Deloukas, Eirini Marouli
Genome-wide association studies have reported a genetic overlap between borderline personality disorder (BPD) and schizophrenia (SCZ). Epidemiologically, the direction and causality of the association between thyroid function and risk of BPD and SCZ are unclear. We aim to test whether genetically predicted variations in TSH and FT4 levels or hypothyroidism are associated with the risk of BPD and SCZ
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A case series of sage: a new couple-based intervention for borderline personality disorder Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2024-01-12 Skye Fitzpatrick, Sonya Varma, David Chafe, Nikoo Norouzian, Jenna Traynor, Sophie Goss, Elizabeth Earle, Alyssa Di Bartolomeo, Ashley Siegel, Lindsay Fulham, Candice M. Monson, Rachel E. Liebman
Research suggests that interpersonal dysfunction may be central to borderline personality disorder (BPD), and that the relationships of people with BPD are particularly impaired. Further, the significant others of people with BPD exhibit elevated psychological problems but little access to mental healthcare. Despite this, most BPD interventions are delivered individually and do not routinely incorporate
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Transdiagnostic skills training group of dialectical behavior therapy: a long-term naturalistic study Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2023-12-21 Amaury Durpoix, Enzo Lachaux, Luisa Weiner, Sébastien Weibel
Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) has assembled a large body of evidence for the treatment of emotional dysregulation in borderline personality disorder (BPD), but also in other disorders characterized by emotional dysregulation (e.g., bipolar disorder (BD) and ADHD). Standalone skills learning groups address the problem of limited resources in several clinical settings. Furthermore, transdiagnostic
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ICD-11 complex posttraumatic stress disorder and subclasses of borderline personality disorder in a South Korean adult population with childhood abuse experiences: a latent class analysis Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2023-12-15 Jisu Lee, Hyunjung Choi
Complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) and borderline personality disorder (BPD), which are distinctive diagnoses, share the common risk factor of childhood abuse experiences. However, additional evidence is needed to determine which factors contribute to the manifestation of different symptoms. Participants were 499 South Korean early and midlife adults with primarily college level education
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Neural correlates of social exclusion and overinclusion in patients with borderline personality disorder: an fMRI study Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Adéla Látalová, Monika Radimecká, Martin Lamoš, Martin Jáni, Alena Damborská, Pavel Theiner, Eliška Bartečková, Patrik Bartys, Helena Vlčková, Katarína Školiaková, Tomáš Kašpárek, Pavla Linhartová
Interpersonal difficulties of patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) are closely related to rejection sensitivity. The aim of the present study was to gain further insight into the experience and cerebral processing of social interactions in patients with BPD by using fMRI during experimentally induced experiences of social exclusion, inclusion, and overinclusion. The study involved 30
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The relationship between childhood emotional abuse and borderline personality disorder: the mediating role of difficulties in emotion regulation among Lebanese adults Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-21 Gaelle Kanj, Souheil Hallit, Sahar Obeid
The present study investigates the mediating effect of difficulties in emotion regulation in the association between childhood emotional abuse and Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) among Lebanese adults. This cross-sectional study, involving 411 participants, was conducted between March and August 2022. Lebanese individuals from all governorates of the country were recruited using the Snowball
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Psychometric properties of the Hungarian childhood trauma questionnaire short form and its validity in patients with adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder or borderline personality disorder Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-17 Eszter Kenézlői, Eszter Csernela, Zsófia Nemoda, Krisztina Lakatos, Boldizsár Czéh, Zsolt Szabolcs Unoka, Mária Simon, János M. Réthelyi
Compelling evidence supports the role of childhood traumatization in the etiology of psychiatric disorders, including adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (aADHD) and borderline personality disorder (BPD). The aim of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Hungarian version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire Short Form (H-CTQ-SF) and to investigate the differences
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The relationship between mood disorders, personality disorder and suicidality in adolescence: does general personality disturbance play a significant role in predicting suicidal behavior? Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Riccardo Williams, Marco Chiesa, Marta Moselli, Camillla Frattini, MariaPia Casini, Peter Fonagy
Current research points to the importance personality pathology and Major Depression e as relevant psycopathological risk factors for understanding suicidal risk in adolescence. Literature has mainly focused on the role of BPD, however current orientations in personality pathological functioning suggest that BPD may be the representative of a general personality disturbance, a factor of vulnerability
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The relationship between social support, coping strategies and psychological distress and positive mental well-being in carers of people with borderline personality disorder Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2023-10-12 Aoife Hayes, Maria Dempsey, Mary Kells, Mike Murphy
Informal carers of people with BPD experience high levels of burden and psychological distress relative to other populations. There is a scarcity of research evidencing the influence of modifiable factors on carer outcomes to inform interventions. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between social support, coping strategies and psychological distress and positive mental well-being in this
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Course and predictors of social security disability insurance in patients with borderline personality disorder over 24 years of prospective follow-up Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2023-10-09 Ueli Kramer, Christina M. Temes, Frances R. Frankenburg, Isabel V. Glass, Mary C. Zanarini
The utilization of Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) is frequent in patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) and may represent a meaningful marker of a patient’s symptom severity, poor psychosocial functioning, and/or inner suffering. Over 24 years of prospective follow-up, the present study aims to describe the course of SSDI and assess the role of clinically relevant predictors
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Increases in negative affective arousal precede lower self-esteem in patients with borderline personality disorder but not in patients with depressive disorders: an experience sampling approach Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2023-10-03 Johannes Bodo Heekerens, Lars Schulze, Juliane Enge, Babette Renneberg, Stefan Roepke
Instability in self-esteem and instability in affect are core features of borderline personality disorder (BPD). For decades, researchers and theorists have been interested in the temporal dynamics between these constructs. Some hypothesize that changes in affective states should precede changes in self-esteem (Linehan, Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder. Diagnosis and
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Identifying different patterns of emotion dysregulation in adult ADHD Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2023-09-25 Emilie Martz, Luisa Weiner, Sébastien Weibel
Emotion dysregulation (ED) is a core intrinsic feature of adult presenting Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). However, the clinical expressions of ED are diverse and several questionnaires have been used to measure ED in adults with ADHD. Thus, to date, the characteristics of ED in adult ADHD remain poorly defined. The objective of this study is to identify the different patterns of ED
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Validation of the French version of the Revised Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines (DIB-R) for assessing the psychopathology of borderline personality disorder Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2023-09-18 Ines Culina, Pauline Maillard, Janice Loosli, Chantal Martin-Soelch, Sylvie Berney, Stéphane Kolly, Ueli Kramer
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is frequently subject to misdiagnosis or underdiagnosis. As a matter of fact, its evaluation poses several challenges, highlighting the importance of having validated evaluation instruments. The Revised Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines (DIB-R) is widely used and recognized for its validity when it comes to assessing the psychopathology of BPD, but, as for now
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Sub-threshold or full-syndrome borderline personality disorder in adolescents with recurrent self-harm – distinctly or dimensionally different? Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2023-09-14 Anne Brager-Larsen, Pål Zeiner, Lars Mehlum
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a severe mental disorder frequently seen in individuals with recurrent self-harm behaviour. To what extent there are distinguishing characteristics between self-harming adolescents who meet the criteria for a full diagnosis of BPD, a sub-threshold number of BPD criteria and those who don’t have BPD, with respect to clinical characteristics, is still uncertain
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Shame-coping clusters: comparisons regarding attachment insecurities, mentalizing deficits, and personality pathology, controlling for general emotion dysregulation Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2023-09-08 Ahmad Asgarizadeh, Carla Sharp, Saeed Ghanbari
General Emotion Dysregulation (GED) is increasingly implicated as an underlying factor in personality pathology; however, the regulation of specific emotions, such as shame, has been relatively overlooked in the literature. We aimed to identify distinct clusters of shame-coping/regulation and compare them regarding attachment insecurities, mentalizing deficits, and personality pathology, controlling
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Self-disgust in patients with borderline personality disorder. The associations with alexithymia, emotion dysregulation, and comorbid psychopathology Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2023-08-29 Emilia Kot, Barbara Kostecka, Joanna Radoszewska, Katarzyna Kucharska
Self-disgust is a negative self-conscious emotion, which has been linked with borderline personality disorder (BPD). However, it has not yet been investigated in relation to both emotion dysregulation and alexithymia, which are recognized as crucial to BPD. Therefore, the aim of our study was to measure these variables and examine the possible mediational role of emotional alterations and comorbid
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Psychometric properties of the Chinese Mandarin version of the Borderline Symptom List, short form (BSL-23) in suicidal adolescents Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2023-08-09 Jui-En Shen, Yu-Hsin Huang, Hui-Chun Huang, Hui-Ching Liu, Tsung-Han Lee, Fang-Ju Sun, Chiu-Ron Huang, Shen-Ing Liu
The short form of the Borderline Symptom List (BSL-23) is a self-rated instrument developed from the initial 95-item German version of the Borderline Symptom List (BSL-95). It is widely used among Chinese adults, but its applicability, factor structure and validity remain uncertain in adolescents. This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Chinese Mandarin version of the BSL-23
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Borderline personality disorder features and their relationship with trauma and dissociation in a sample of community health service users Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2023-07-03 Hong Wang Fung, Ming Yu Claudia Wong, Stanley Kam Ki Lam, Emily Nga Man Wong, Wai Tong Chien, Suet Lin Hung, Kun-Hua Lee, Jialiang Cui, Colin A. Ross
Previous studies have indicated that borderline personality disorder (BPD) is closely associated with trauma and dissociation. Nevertheless, BPD is a heterogeneous condition, and not all people with BPD have severe dissociation. This study examined whether the relationship of BPD features with trauma and dissociation would remain significant after controlling for some general non-specific mental health
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Altered intrinsic functional network connectivity is associated with impulsivity and emotion dysregulation in drug-naïve young patients with borderline personality disorder Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2023-06-19 Wanyi Cao, Ying Liu, Mingtian Zhong, Haiyan Liao, Sainan Cai, Jun Chu, Shuxin Zheng, Changlian Tan, Jinyao Yi
Despite impulse control and emotion regulation being altered in borderline personality disorder (BPD), the specific mechanism of these clinical features remains unclear. This study investigated the functional connectivity (FC) abnormalities within- and between- default mode network (DMN), salience network (SN), and central executive network (CEN) in BPD, and examined the association between aberrant
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Associations of state or trait dissociation with severity of psychopathology in young people with borderline personality disorder Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2023-06-12 Ashleigh P. Salmon, Katie Nicol, Michael Kaess, Martina Jovev, Jennifer K. Betts, Andrew M. Chanen
State and trait dissociation are associated with borderline personality disorder (BPD) severity and severity of commonly co-occurring mental health symptoms. Although these distinct constructs do not consistently co-occur in experimental settings, they are frequently reported as the same construct, namely dissociation. This study aimed to investigate the co-occurrence of state and trait dissociation
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Does trait mindfulness mediate the relationship between borderline personality symptoms and emotion dysregulation? Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2023-06-08 Alison Roberts, Richard de Visser, Claire Rosten, Helen Startup, Clara Strauss
Emotion dysregulation is core to many biopsychosocial models of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) and is often targeted as part of their associated psychological therapies. Several distinct specialist psychotherapies are thought to be effective for people diagnosed with BPD but it is unclear whether they share common change mechanisms. Some evidence suggests that Mindfulness Based Interventions
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Psychopathology and Theory of Mind in patients with personality disorders Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Juliane Burghardt, Silvia Gradl, Magdalena Knopp, Manuel Sprung
People with mental disorders frequently suffer from deficits in the ability to infer other’s mental states (Theory of Mind; ToM). Individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) show ToM deficits characterized by exceeding ToM (over-attributions of mental states). The present study analyzed associations between ToM, BPD severity, and depression severity in patients with BPD and other personality
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Individuals with and without child maltreatment experiences are evaluated similarly and do not differ in facial affect display at zero- and first-acquaintance Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2023-05-21 Lara-Lynn Hautle, Jennifer Kurath, Lena Jellestad, Antonia M. Lüönd, Tanja S. H. Wingenbach, Sascha Frühholz, Billy Jansson, Inga Niedtfeld, Monique C. Pfaltz
Individuals with a history of child maltreatment (CM) are more often disliked, rejected and victimized compared to individuals without such experiences. However, contributing factors for these negative evaluations are so far unknown. Based on previous research on adults with borderline personality disorder (BPD), this preregistered study assessed whether negative evaluations of adults with CM experiences
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Engagement over telehealth: comparing attendance between dialectical behaviour therapy delivered face-to-face and via telehealth for programs in Australia and New Zealand during the Covid-19 pandemic Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2023-05-20 Carla J. Walton, Sharleen Gonzalez, Emily B. Cooney, Lucy Leigh, Stuart Szwec
While the COVID-19 crisis has had numerous global negative impacts, it has also presented an imperative for mental health care systems to make digital mental health interventions a part of routine care. Accordingly, through necessity, many Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) programs transitioned to telehealth, despite little information on clinical outcomes compared with face-to-face treatment delivery
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Discrimination of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in adolescents: Spanish version of the Borderline Personality Features Scale for Children-11 Self-Report (BPFSC-11) Preliminary results Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2023-05-16 Natalia Calvo, Jorge Lugo Marin, Raquel Vidal, Carla Sharp, Juan D. Duque, Josep-Antoni Ramos-Quiroga, Marc Ferrer
Although the diagnosis of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) during adolescence has been questioned, many recent studies have confirmed its validity. However, some clinical manifestations of BPD could be identifiable in adolescents with other pathologies, such as Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The objective of the present study is to examine the capacity of the self-report Borderline
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Dose-dependent changes in real-life affective well-being in healthy community-based individuals with mild to moderate childhood trauma exposure Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2023-04-20 Oksana Berhe, Carolin Moessnang, Markus Reichert, Ren Ma, Anna Höflich, Jonas Tesarz, Christine M. Heim, Ulrich Ebner-Priemer, Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg, Heike Tost
Childhood trauma exposures (CTEs) are frequent, well-established risk factor for the development of psychopathology. However, knowledge of the effects of CTEs in healthy individuals in a real life context, which is crucial for early detection and prevention of mental disorders, is incomplete. Here, we use ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to investigate CTE load-dependent changes in daily-life
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Patient perspectives on non-response to psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder: a qualitative study Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2023-04-18 Jane Woodbridge, Michelle L. Townsend, Samantha L. Reis, Brin F. S. Grenyer
Despite increasing evidence for the effectiveness of psychotherapy for Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), estimates show that approximately half of those in treatment do not clinically improve or reach reliable change criteria. There are limited qualitative descriptions of treatment factors associated with non-response from the perspectives of those struggling to improve. Eighteen people (72.2%
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Adolescent borderline personality traits and dyadic behavior shape mother-adolescent cortisol synchrony Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2023-04-12 Leonie Fleck, Anna Fuchs, Stefan Lerch, Eva Möhler, Julian Koenig, Franz Resch, Michael Kaess
Associations between parent and child cortisol levels (“cortisol synchrony”) are often reported and positive synchrony may mark dyadic regulation on a physiological level. Although dyadic behavior during interaction and adolescent borderline personality disorder (BPD) traits are linked with individual and dyadic regulatory capacities, little is known about how both factors influence parent-adolescent
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Frequency and correlates of lifetime suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among consecutively hospitalized youth with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: results from a retrospective chart review Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2023-03-31 Sabine Arnold, Christoph U. Correll, Charlotte Jaite
Youth with eating disorders (EDs) face an increased risk of a premature suicide death. Precursors of completed suicide are suicidal ideation and suicide attempts, which need to be well understood to prevent suicide. However, epidemiological data on the lifetime prevalence and clinical correlates of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts (i.e., “suicidality”) are lacking for the vulnerable group of
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Association between baseline dissociation levels and stress-induced state dissociation in patients with posttraumatic-stress disorder, borderline personality disorder, and major depressive disorder Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2023-03-30 Livia Graumann, Johannes Bodo Heekerens, Moritz Duesenberg, Sophie Metz, Carsten Spitzer, Christian Otte, Stefan Roepke, Katja Wingenfeld
Dissociative symptoms are highly prevalent in patients with trauma-related disorders such as borderline personality disorder (BPD) and posttraumatic-stress disorder (PTSD), and also occur in patients with depressive disorders. Acute dissociative states are theorized to be stress-related, and some individuals experience recurring patterns of dissociation. The relationship between the intensity of dissociative
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Dissociative experiences of adolescents with borderline personality disorder: description and prediction Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2023-03-09 Mary C. Zanarini, Eduardo Martinho, Christina M. Temes, Isabel V. Glass, Blaise A. Aguirre, Marianne Goodman, Garrett M. Fitzmaurice
The first purpose of this study was to assess the severity of dissociative experiences reported by adolescent inpatients with borderline personality disorder (BPD). The second purpose was to compare the severity of their dissociative symptoms to those reported by a sample of adult inpatients with BPD. The third purpose of this study was to assess a range of clinically meaningful predictors of the severity
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Correction: “It’s not you, it’s me”: identity disturbance as the main contributor to interpersonal problems in pathological narcissism Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2023-03-03 Marko Biberdzic, Junhao Tan, Nicholas J. S. Day
Correction: Borderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregul 10, 3 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1186/s40479-022-00209-6 Following publication of the original article [1], we have been notified that the authors’ first and last names were not tagged correctly. Correct tagging should be as per below: given name – Marko family name - Biberdzic given name - Junhao family name - Tan given name - Nicholas J.S. family
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Body modifications in borderline personality disorder patients: prevalence rates, link with non-suicidal self-injury, and related psychopathology Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2023-03-02 Martin Blay, Roland Hasler, Rosetta Nicastro, Eléonore Pham, Sébastien Weibel, Martin Debbané, Nader Perroud
Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a potentially severe personality disorder, characterized by difficulties in emotion regulation and control of behaviors. It is often associated with non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). Borderline personality features have also been linked to body modifications (BMs). However, the prevalence of BMs, the link between BMs and NSSI, and between BMs and several psychopathology
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Spanish adaptation of the Burden Assessment Scale in family caregivers of people diagnosed with borderline personality disorder Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2023-02-20 Joaquín García-Alandete, Isabel Fernández-Felipe, Sara Fonseca-Baeza, Irene Fernández, Sandra Pérez, José H. Marco, Verónica Guillén
Caregiving is a strong source of stress and leads the family caregiver to experience the burden of being responsible for the care of a severely mentally ill family member. The Burden Assessment Scale (BAS) assesses burden in family caregivers. This study aimed to analyze the psychometric properties of the BAS in a sample of family caregivers of people diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder
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The impact of traumatic childhood experiences on interoception: disregarding one’s own body Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2023-02-15 Marius Schmitz, Sarah N. Back, Katja I. Seitz, Nele K. Harbrecht, Lena Streckert, André Schulz, Sabine C. Herpertz, Katja Bertsch
Deficient interoception, the processing and perception of internal bodily signals, has been discussed as a mechanism underlying various mental disorders. First results indicate a mediating role of interoception in the interplay of traumatic childhood experiences and adult mental disorders. Traumatic childhood experiences may hinder the adequate processing, integration, and trust in bodily signals that
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Differential associations between childhood maltreatment types and borderline personality disorder from the perspective of emotion dysregulation Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2023-02-06 Yan Yuan, Hyunji Lee, Christina E. Newhill, Shaun M. Eack, Rachel Fusco, Lori N. Scott
Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is characterized by pervasive instability in a range of areas including interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affect. Extant studies have consistently identified significant correlations between childhood maltreatment (CM) and BPD. While exploring this CM-BPD link, a number of cross-sectional studies commonly emphasize the role of emotion dysregulation (ED)
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“It’s not you, it’s me”: identity disturbance as the main contributor to interpersonal problems in pathological narcissism Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2023-02-01 Biberdzic Marko, Tan Junhao, Day Nicholas J. S.
Core impairments in self and other functioning typify individuals with personality disorder. While interpersonal dysfunction is a known element of narcissistic disorders, empirical research investigating intrapersonal elements is lacking. The aim of this study was to investigate the internal representations of individuals with grandiose and vulnerable features, as manifested through their attachment
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Psychotic spectrum features in borderline and bipolar disorders within the scope of the DSM-5 section III personality traits: a case control study Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2023-01-16 Henriques-Calado, Joana, Pires, Rute, Paulino, Marco, Gama Marques, João, Gonçalves, Bruno
Psychotic spectrum features in borderline personality disorder (PD) are a long-standing phenomenon, but remarkably, to date, they have not been the focus of many empirical studies. Moreover, the comparative studies that acknowledge their links to affective psychoses are even more scarce. Likewise, the contributions of empirical research on the DSM-5 dimensional approach to this topic are also uncommon
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Predictors of complex PTSD: the role of trauma characteristics, dissociation, and comorbid psychopathology Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2023-01-05 Guzman Torres, E., Krause-Utz, A., Sack, M.
Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD) has previously been associated with earlier trauma onset, repeated interpersonal traumatization, more dissociation, and more comorbid psychopathology. However, it is still debated if the afore-mentioned risk factors are related to CPTSD diagnosis or rather indicative of a more severe form of post-traumatic distress. The aim of this study was to compare
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Fear of compassion from others explains the relation between borderline personality disorder symptoms and ineffective conflict resolution strategies among patients with substance use disorders Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2022-12-26 Gratz, Kim L., Myntti, Warner, Mann, Adam J. D., Vidaña, Ariana G., Tull, Matthew T.
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) pathology is common among patients with substance use disorders (SUDs) and associated with a variety of negative outcomes, including worse SUD outcomes. One particularly relevant outcome with links to substance use problems that is likely to be elevated among SUD patients with BPD symptoms is ineffective conflict resolution strategies in romantic relationships
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On the interplay of borderline personality features, childhood trauma severity, attachment types, and social support Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2022-12-19 Schulze, Anna, Cloos, Leonie, Zdravkovic, Monika, Lis, Stefanie, Krause-Utz, Annegret
Adverse childhood experiences (ACE) have consistently been associated with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Still, it is not yet entirely understood if and how different types of ACE (emotional, physical, sexual abuse, neglect) relate to different BPD subdomains (affective instability, identity disturbance, negative relationships, self-harm). Insecure attachment and lower perceived social support
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Advancing the treatment of long-lasting borderline personality disorder: a feasibility and acceptability study of an expanded DBT-based skills intervention Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2022-12-12 Soler, Joaquim, Casellas-Pujol, Elisabet, Pascual, Juan Carlos, Schmidt, Carlos, Domínguez-Clavé, Elisabet, Cebolla, Ausias, Alvear, David, Muro, Anna, Elices, Matilde
Long-term follow-up studies in patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) consistently show persistent impairment in psychosocial adjustment, although symptoms tend to decrease over time. Consequently, it might be better to deemphasize symptom-oriented interventions and instead promote interventions that incorporate patient perspectives on recovery. In this study we aimed to examine the feasibility
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The impact of outcome expectancy on therapy outcome in adolescents with borderline personality disorder Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2022-12-05 Bäumer, Anna-Valeska, Fürer, Lukas, Birkenberger, Carolin, Wyssen, Andrea, Steppan, Martin, Zimmermann, Ronan, Gaab, Jens, Kaess, Michael, Schmeck, Klaus
Outcome expectancy has been found to be a significant predictor of psychotherapy outcome. However, given that severity, chronicity and comorbidity are moderators of outcome expectancy, it is important to provide evidence of whether the same holds true in clinical conditions marked by these attributes, such as in borderline personality disorder (BPD). The aim of the present study was to investigate
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Psychometric evaluation of the Estonian version of the Semi-structured Interview for Personality Functioning DSM-5 (STiP-5.1) Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2022-12-01 Oitsalu, Maarja-Liisa, Kreegipuu, Maie, Hutsebaut, Joost
The DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders introduced a dimensional perspective on personality disorders. The model assesses functioning in four domains: Identity, Self-Direction, Empathy, and Intimacy. This study evaluates the psychometric properties of the Semi-Structured Interview for Personality Functioning DSM-5 (STiP-5.1) in Estonian. The sample consists of 131 participants: 58 from
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Evaluation of a skills-based peer-led art therapy online-group for people with emotion dysregulation Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2022-11-30 Jewell, Mahlie, Bailey, Rachel C, Curran, Renae L, Grenyer, Brin F.S.
We developed and piloted a novel art-based online skills program led by a peer mental health professional with lived experience of complex mental health, including Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). Key challenges of living with BPD and emotion dysregulation were addressed through artmaking informed by a dialectical framework and skills, to evaluate acceptability and efficacy. A structured, manualised
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Maladaptive personality traits as predictors of prosocial and trusting behavior in two economic games Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2022-11-10 Hepp, Johanna, Mohr, Melissa R. M., Niedtfeld, Inga
Dimensional models of personality disorders postulate interpersonal dysfunction as the core feature of personality pathology, and describe maladaptive personality traits that characterize the specific pattern of dysfunction that is experienced. Herein, we examined whether maladaptive traits predict prosocial and trusting behavior, both of which are highly relevant behaviors for interpersonal functioning
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Trustworthiness judgments and Borderline Personality Disorder: an experimental study on the interplay of happiness and trustworthiness appraisals and the effects of wearing face masks during the Covid-19 pandemic in Germany Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2022-11-03 Biermann, Miriam, Schulze, Anna, Unterseher, Franziska, Hamm, Marie, Atanasova, Konstantina, Stahlberg, Dagmar, Lis, Stefanie
Judging positive emotional states or the trustworthiness of others is important for forming and maintaining social affiliations. Past studies have described alterations in these appraisal processes in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), which might have been exacerbated during the Covid-19 pandemic by the requirement to wear face masks. In the present study, we investigated in an online-survey a)
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Effect of comorbid ADHD on mortality in women with borderline personality disorder Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2022-11-01 Kouppis, Efthymios, Gerdin, Bengt, Björkenstam, Charlotte, Björkenstam, Emma, Ekselius, Lisa
Many similarities exist between borderline personality disorder (BPD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), more so in women than in men. People with comorbid ADHD and BPD represent a subgroup of BPD patients with distinct symptom expression and, consequently, a different prognosis. We used Swedish national high quality registers to assess whether such comorbidity is related to increased
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Personality pathology in adolescence: relationship quality with parents and peers as predictors of the level of personality functioning Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2022-10-19 Skabeikyte-Norkiene, Gabriele, Sharp, Carla, Kulesz, Paulina Anna, Barkauskiene, Rasa
The dimensional approach to personality pathology opens up the possibility to investigate adolescence as a significant period for the development of personality pathology. Recent evidence suggests that symptoms of personality pathology may change during adolescence, but the negative consequences such as impaired social functioning persist later on in life. Thus, we think that problems in social functioning
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Anger instability and aggression in Borderline Personality Disorder – an ecological momentary assessment study Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2022-10-17 Neukel, Corinne, Bullenkamp, Robin, Moessner, Markus, Spiess, Karen, Schmahl, Christian, Bertsch, Katja, Herpertz, Sabine C.
Anger and aggression are core features of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), contributing strongly to the individual as well as the societal burden caused by the disorder. Across studies, patients with BPD have shown increased, more frequent and prolonged episodes of anger and reported an increased prevalence of reactive aggression. However, only a few studies have investigated anger and aggression
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The self-efficacy in distress tolerance scale (SE-DT): a psychometric evaluation Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2022-10-10 Alfonsson, Sven, Mardula, Karolina, Toll, Christine, Isaksson, Martina, Wolf-Arehult, Martina
Skills training is believed to be essential in dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) and is also offered as a standalone intervention. There is a need to better understand each skills module’s separate contribution to treatment outcomes. Several assessment instruments are available, but none of them provides specific information about patients’ perceived ability to use skills promoting distress tolerance
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Irony detection in patients with borderline personality disorder: an experimental study examining schizotypal traits, response biases and empathy Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2022-10-04 Felsenheimer, Anne Katrin, Kieckhäfer, Carolin, Rapp, Alexander Michael
In verbal irony we often convey meanings that oppose the literal words. To look behind these words, we need to integrate perspectives of ourselves, others, and their beliefs about us. Although patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) experience problems in social cognition and schizotypal symptoms, research on irony comprehension mainly focused on the schizophrenic spectrum. Accounting for
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Identifying moderating factors during the preschool period in the development of borderline personality disorder: a prospective longitudinal analysis Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2022-09-15 Boone, Kiran, Vogel, Alecia C., Tillman, Rebecca, Wright, Amanda J., Barch, Deanna M., Luby, Joan L., Whalen, Diana J.
Despite a growing literature detailing early childhood risk factors for borderline personality disorder (BPD), few studies have examined moderating factors that might mitigate or exacerbate the effects of those risk factors. The current study examined whether three preschool-age characteristics—impulsivity, emotional lability, and initiative-taking—moderated the relationship between known preschool-age
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Mindfulness and psychological well-being in adolescents: the mediating role of self-compassion, emotional dysregulation and cognitive flexibility Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2022-09-05 Yousefi Afrashteh, Majid, Hasani, Fereshteh
Adolescence is a critical period of growth. Mental health during adolescence is one of the most important determinants of mental health in adulthood. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between mindfulness and psychological well-being of adolescents considering the mediating role of self-compassion, emotional dysregulation and cognitive flexibility. The method of this research is
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Direct and indirect associations among mothers’ invalidating childhood environment, emotion regulation difficulties, and parental apology Borderline Personal. Disord. Emot. Dysregul. (IF 4.1) Pub Date : 2022-08-18 Adams-Clark, Alexis A., Lee, Angela H., Everett, Yoel, Zarosinski, Arianna, Martin, Christina Gamache, Zalewski, Maureen
Effective emotion regulation abilities are essential for engaging in positive, validating parenting practices. Yet, many parents report difficulties with both emotion regulation and positive parenting, and these difficulties may in part be the result of parents’ own childhood experiences of invalidation. Building upon prior literature documenting the intergenerational transmission of invalidation and