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soulspace: Integrated youth mental health care in Berlin, Germany—An introduction to the program and a description of its users Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2024-03-15 Andreas Bechdolf, Sinah Hanser, Johanna Baumgardt, Annette Brose, Dorothea Jäckel, Sophia Döring, Laura Holzner, Navid Aliakbari, Laura von Hardenberg, Olga Shmuilovich, Dilek Gencaggi, Mario Schellong, Yonca Izat, Stephanie Leopold, Begoña Petuya Ituarte, Karolina Leopold
AimA substantial gap between young people's need for mental health care services and their actual access to such services led worldwide organizations (e.g., the WHO) to recommend the implementation of early intervention programs and youth mental health services. Some countries around the world have established structures to meet this recommendation. In this paper, we describe soulspace as the first
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Adapting the early recognition inventory ERIraos to Estonian: A validation study Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-22 Kairit Sirts, Kätlin Anni, Roman Balõtšev, Siim Jakobsoo, Kirti‐Ly Jaanson, Liina Haring
AimValidated assessment tools are needed to identify clinically high risk for psychosis. This study aimed to validate the early recognition inventory ERIraos, which consists of the ERIraos Checklist for risk screening and the ERIraos Symptom List for a more thorough risk assessment in the Estonian language to detect psychotic prodromal symptoms.MethodsA prospective cohort study provided an opportunity
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The Italian version of the 16-item Prodromal Questionnaire (PQ-16) and its psychometric features in help-seeking ultra-high-risk subjects and in the general population Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-20 Alberto Parabiaghi, Alessandro Alberto Rossi, Anna Castelnovo, Lorenzo del Fabro, Stefania Mannarini, Mauro Emilio Percudani
Increasing attention to the early stages of psychosis and the identification of symptomatic prodromal states have led to the development of a growing number of screening tools. The 16-item version of the Prodromal Questionnaire (PQ-16) is a worldwide used self-administered tool for this purpose. However, to date, fundamental psychometric properties of PQ-16 were not thoroughly investigated. This study
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Approaches and challenges to assessing risk of violence in first episode psychosis: A qualitative interview study of clinicians, patients and carers Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-15 Daniel Whiting, Margaret Glogowska, Seena Fazel, Belinda Lennox
Clinical services for early psychosis seek to improve prognosis for a range of adverse outcomes. For some individuals, perpetration of violence is an important potential outcome to reduce. How these clinical services currently assess this risk however is uncertain. This study aimed to address this gap by using qualitative methods to examine in depth current approaches, attitudes and challenges to assessing
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Which clinical factors delay proper treatment in panic disorder? A cross-sectional multicentric study Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-15 T. Surace, M. Buoli, L. M. Affaticati, G. Esposito, E. Capuzzi, L. Colzani, D. La Tegola, E. Biagi, F. Colmegna, A. Caldiroli, M. Clerici
The aim of the present study was to identify clinical and socio-demographic factors associated with duration of untreated illness (DUI) in patients affected by panic disorder (PD).
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Structural barriers to help-seeking in first-episode psychosis: A systematic review and thematic synthesis Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-15 Chiara Causier, Felicity Waite, Nithura Sivarajah, Matthew T. D. Knight
Access to timely treatment is key to early intervention in psychosis. Despite this, barriers to treatment exist. In this review, we aimed to understand the structural barriers that patients and caregivers face in help-seeking for first-episode psychosis, and the recommendations provided to address these.
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Young people's pathways to a specialist suicide prevention service and the influence of caregiver prior suicidality and mental health treatment Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-15 Zozan Onay, Anna Sidis, Laura Robinson, Frank P. Deane
Timely help-seeking and pathways to care (PtC) have been linked to positive outcomes in suicidal adolescents. While the importance of formal contacts is recognized, caregivers also play a significant role in these pathways. Caregiver's familiarity with mental health issues may influence an adolescent's PtC. This study explores the relationship between a caregiver's prior suicidality and mental health
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Anticipating future threats: Evidence for association, but not interaction, of childhood adversity and identity development with threat anticipation in adolescence Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-14 Celine Samaey, Aleksandra Lecei, Robin Achterhof, Noëmi Hagemann, Karlijn S. F. M. Hermans, Anu P. Hiekkaranta, Olivia J. Kirtley, Ulrich Reininghaus, Bart Boets, Inez Myin-Germeys, Ruud van Winkel
Childhood adversity may result in a negative expectation of future interactions with others, also referred to as ‘threat anticipation’. It may also negatively impact on identity development, which subsequently may influence how individuals deal with their environment. Here, we examine the hypotheses that (1) identity synthesis is associated with reduced anticipation of threat, whereas the opposite
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Exercise behaviours and motivation after a first psychotic episode: A digital intervention Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-14 Bernalyn Ruiz-Yu, Thanh P. Le, Joseph Ventura, Armen Arevian, Gerhard S. Hellemann, Keith H. Nuechterlein
Research has demonstrated that participation in aerobic exercise can have significant beneficial effects across both physical and mental health domains for individuals who are in the early phase of schizophrenia. Despite these notable benefits of exercise, deficits in motivation and a lack of methods to increase engagement are significant barriers for exercise participation, limiting these potentially
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Risk factors for homelessness and housing instability in the first episode of mental illness: Initial findings from the AMONT study Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-14 Laurence Roy, Marichelle Leclair, Anne G. Crocker, Amal Abdel-Baki, Luigi de Benedictis, Felix-Antoine Bérubé, Esther Thibeault, Eric Latimer, Marc-André Roy
People living with mental illness are more likely than the general population to experience adverse housing outcomes, including homelessness. The aim of the current study is to examine residential status when participants have their first contact with mental health services, and the correlates of residential status at that moment.
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Identification of distinct clinical profiles and trajectories in individuals at high risk of developing psychosis: A latent profile analysis of the north American prodrome longitudinal study consortium-3 dataset Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-13 Daniel Bergé, Cameron S. Carter, Jason Smucny
People at clinical high risk (CHR) for psychosis are a heterogeneous population in regard to clinical presentation and outcome. It is unclear, however, if their baseline clinical characteristics can be used to construct orthogonal subgroups that differ in their clinical trajectory to provide early identification of individuals in need of tailored interventions.
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Evaluating outcomes following adolescent and youth mental health inpatient admissions: A systematic review Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-13 Chia Jie Hsu, Alice Ayres, Leanne Payne
Increasing rates of mental illness among young people, exacerbated by the negative impacts of COVID-19, has resulted in growing pressure on available psychiatric resources to meet increasing demand. Inpatient units provide specialist care for young people with the most severe and complex mental disorders but are one of the most expensive models of psychiatric care. The aim of this review is to provide
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Association of non-essential metals with Chinese schizophrenia: A case-control study Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-09 Jiale Li, Jiewen Chen, Bing Shen, Rumei Lu, Wanting He, Xiaolan Huang, Dongmei Li, Li Su, Jianxiong Long
The potential link between environmental pollutants, including metals, and schizophrenia development remains debated. This study aimed to explore the association between plasma levels of three non-essential metals—barium (Ba), tungsten (W), and uranium (U)—and schizophrenia risk among Chinese individuals.
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Implementation of a lifestyle and life-skills intervention to prevent weight-gain and cardiometabolic abnormalities in young people with first-episode psychosis as part of routine care: The Keeping the Body in Mind program Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-09 Jackie Curtis, Scott B. Teasdale, Rachel Morell, Prarthna Wadhwa, Andrew Watkins, Oscar Lederman, Catherine O'Donnell, Hamish Fibbins, Philip B. Ward
In 2013, a cluster-controlled pilot study found the 12-week Keeping the Body in Mind (KBIM) lifestyle and life skills intervention was able to prevent weight gain in a small sample of youth experiencing first-episode psychosis (FEP) with fewer than 4 weeks of antipsychotic exposure. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of KBIM as routine care on anthropometry and metabolic biochemistry in
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Negative self-reference as a component of subthreshold psychotic symptoms in clinical high-risk youth Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-09 Michelle Sloan, Rebecca Sturner, Jean Addington, Barbara Cornblatt, Eric Granholm, Kristin S. Cadenhead
Schizophrenia is a leading cause of disability worldwide; early detection and intervention are critical. Early in their illness, individuals at clinical high-risk (CHR) for psychosis have subthreshold psychotic symptoms that are often derogatory and self-directed. We hypothesized that CHR participants with negative self-reference (NSR) as a component of subthreshold psychosis would also have higher
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A Delphi method investigation to prioritize activity-related determinants thought to affect mental health in adolescent populations Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-08 Jackie Parsonage-Harrison, Mona Eklund, Helen Dawes
Emergent mental illness during adolescence affects daily functioning, causing disruption to daily activities, routines, and patterns. Multiple inter-related personal, social and environmental determinants influence the onset, nature and subsequent course of those difficulties. Research suggests a bi-directional relationship exists between mental health and activity choices. Activity-focused interventions
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Economic evaluations of treatment of depressive disorders in adolescents: Protocol for a scoping review Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-07 Darren Courtney, Joyce Mason, Bahar Amani, Terri Rodak, Peter Szatmari, Jo Henderson, Claire de Oliveira
Depressive disorders in adolescents are common and impairing. Evidence-based treatments are available; however, at a cost. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, we anticipate increased demand for treatment services for adolescents with depression. We also anticipate that economic resources will be strained. Identifying cost-effective strategies to optimally treat depression in adolescents is imperative
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First episode psychosis caregiver perspectives on motivational interviewing for loved ones training: A qualitative study Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-07 Bediha Ipekci, Heather Thibeau, Emily Barnard, Matcheri S. Keshavan, Akansha Vaswani Bye, Emily R. Kline
Past research has found that family involvement in psychosis treatment leads to better patient outcomes. Thus, caregiver communication skills training can be a viable approach to reducing caregiver stress and increasing self-efficacy and communication.
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The potential predictors for treatment-resistance depression after selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors therapy in Han Chinese: A resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging study Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-06 Yi Li, Yan Yin, Yingyi Yu, Xiwen Hu, XiaoYan Liu, Sha Wu
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are among the most important antidepressants. However, there is limited research on predicting the occurrence of treatment-resistant depression (TRD) after 5 years. Examining the predictive effect of TRD occurrence using resting-state fMRI in patients initiating SSRIs treatment at the onset of major depressive disorder (MDD) could potentially enhance
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Relapse in schizophrenia: The role of factors other than non-adherence to treatment Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-06 R. Smit, H. K. Luckhoff, L. Phahladira, S. Du Plessis, R. Emsley, L. Asmal
Relapse rates are very high in schizophrenia. However, little is known about the predictors of the time to relapse other than treatment non-adherence. We investigated possible risk factors for the time to relapse in patients with first-episode schizophrenia (n = 107) who received assured treatment by way of long-acting injectable antipsychotic over 24 months and who underwent regular clinical, cognitive
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Addressing the gap of early intervention for eating disorders in primary health care Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-06 Marcela Radunz, Luke Pritchard, Eloisa Steen, Paul Williamson, Tracey D. Wade
Only one in four individuals with eating disorders (EDs) seek help, with many barriers to treatment-seeking present. Placing an early intervention model in primary mental health care settings is one approach to reducing these barriers. To date, only one model (emerge-ED) has been evaluated in the literature.
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Stigma experienced as worse than symptoms of schizophrenia: A qualitative study about The OpusPanel Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-06 Josefine Winther Davy, Benjamin Thorup Arnfred, Lene Qvist Larsen, Freja Pagels Christensen, Tina Iversen, Lene Falgaard Eplov, Merete Nordentoft, Marianne Melau
Former patients and relatives of people who have received treatment in OPUS, a Danish specialized early intervention for first episode psychosis, have since 2009 worked to reduce stigma and increase hope related to schizophrenia and psychosis. They established The OpusPanel to share their own stories of living with an invisible disorder with new patients, health care professionals, politicians, and
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Correction to Baseline data of a sequential multiple assignment randomized trial (STEP study) Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2024-01-04
Hartmann, JA, Nelson, B, Amminger, GP, Spark, J, Yuen, HP, Kerr, MJ, Polari, A, Wallis, N, Blasioli, J, Dixon, L, Carter, C, Loewy, R, Niendam, TA, Shumway, M, McGorry, PD. Baseline data of a sequential multiple assignment randomized trial (STEP study). Early Interv Psychiatry 2022; 16(10): 1130–1142. In the abstract, “402 participants were not eligible and 599 declined/disengaged” should have read
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Identifying eating disorders at the earliest opportunity: Testing the reliability of an online eating disorder screener (IOI-S) in primary care and youth mental health settings Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2023-12-14 E. Bryant, K. Spielman, A. L. Burton, S. H. Ong, J. Livney, S. Corry, S. Maguire
Eating disorders (EDs) are associated with significant disease burden and unacceptably high mortality rates. Early intervention significantly improves prognosis and can prevent chronic suffering; however, large numbers of people with the illness are not being identified or managed in primary healthcare. The current study aimed to test the reliability of the face-to-face, clinician delivery of a previously
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Diagnostic profiles and trauma history among treatment-seeking young adults with positive post-traumatic stress disorder screens: Findings and implications for public mental health care Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2023-12-13 Weili Lu, Jeganee Srijeyanthan, Amanda Siriram, Steven M. Silverstein, Philip T. Yanos, Kim T. Mueser, Jennifer D. Gottlieb, Stephanie Marcello, Min J. Kim, Melissa Zeiss
This study examined diagnostic profiles and trauma history among treatment-seeking young adults with positive PTSD screens in public mental health care.
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The role of psychotic-like experiences in the association between aberrant salience and anxiety: A psychopathological proposal based on a case–control study Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2023-12-08 Giuseppe Pierpaolo Merola, Andrea Patti, Davide Benedetti, Bernardo Bozza, Andrea Ballerini, Valdo Ricca
Aberrant salience (AS) and psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) have been proven to be linked. Moreover, anxiety is a key symptom in psychosis-prone subjects and most psychotic patients. We propose a model that attempts to interpret the role of PLEs in the association between AS and anxiety among healthy controls and psychotic patients.
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Patient-reported outcome measures in early psychosis: Evaluating the psychometric properties of the single-item self-reported health and self-reported mental health measures in Chennai, India and Montreal, Canada Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2023-12-07 Neha Nair, Aarati Taksal, Greeshma Mohan, Thara Rangaswamy, Ramachandran Padmavati, Norbert Schmitz, Ashok Malla, Srividya N. Iyer
Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) provide valuable information and promote shared decision-making but are infrequently used in psychosis. Self-rated Health (SRH) and Self-rated Mental Health (SRMH) are single-item PROMs in which respondents rate their health and mental health from ‘poor’ to ‘excellent’. We examined the psychometric properties of the SRH and SRMH in early psychosis services
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Impact of gaming disorder on first episode psychosis patients' evolution: Protocol for a multicentered prospective study Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2023-12-07 Maxime Huot-Lavoie, Charles Desmeules, Olivier Corbeil, Laurent Béchard, Sébastien Brodeur, Anne-Marie Essiambre, Chantale Thériault, Elizabeth Anderson, Lauryann Bachand, Zain Al-Aabideen Haider, Amal Abdel-Baki, Yasser Khazaal, Isabelle Giroux, Marie-France Demers, Marc-André Roy
The objective of this study is to underline the impact of Gaming Disorder on the clinical evolution of patients with First Episode Psychosis. The specific aims of the study are to determine the prevalence of gaming disorder among those patients and assess the consequences of gaming on their clinical trajectory.
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Access to a regular primary care physician among young people with early psychosis in Ontario, Canada Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2023-11-30 Rebecca Rodrigues, Jennifer N. S. Reid, Joshua C. Wiener, Suzanne Archie, Richard G. Booth, Chiachen Cheng, Arlene G. MacDougall, Lena Palaniyappan, Bridget L. Ryan, Aristotle Voineskos, Paul Kurdyak, Saadia Hameed Jan, Kelly K. Anderson
Access to a primary care physician in early psychosis facilitates help-seeking and engagement with psychiatric treatment. We examined access to a regular primary care physician in people with early psychosis, compared to the general population, and explored factors associated with access.
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Early phase psychosis and criminal conviction in United States adults Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2023-11-29 Kyle D. Webster, Tracy D. Gunter, Jenifer L. Vohs, Alan Breier
Individuals experiencing early phase psychosis (EPP) are at increased risk for legal involvement. In prior studies, between 14% and 75% of individuals with EPP reported a history of criminal offending behaviour, criminal charges, or criminal convictions. To better understand the frequency of criminal conviction in a specialty treatment clinic serving EPP clients, the research team supplemented self-reported
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Personal preferences for treatment and care during and after a First Episode Psychosis: A qualitative study Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2023-11-29 Inge M. W. van der Heijden-Hobus, Bram-Sieben Rosema, Jacob A. S. Vorstman, Martien J. H. Kas, Sigrid K. Franke, Nynke Boonstra, Iris E. C. Sommer
A first episode of psychosis (FEP) is a stressful, often life-changing experience. Scarce information is available about personal preferences regarding their care needs during and after a FEP. Whereas a more thorough understanding of these preferences is essential to aid shared decision-making during treatment and improve treatment satisfaction.
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Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis of the Weiss Functional Impairment Rating Scale-Parent Report for screening children with ADHD: Looking beyond symptoms in ADHD diagnosis Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2023-11-29 Behnaz Kiani, Habib Hadianfard, Margaret D. Weiss, Sara Dehbozorgi
The current study aimed at examining the ability of the Weiss Functional Impairment Rating Scale-Parent Report (WFIRS-P) to discriminate between children with ADHD and controls in functional impairment and identifying optimal cutoff scores for the WFIRS-P subscales and total scale.
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Perspectives of young adults diagnosed with early psychosis using coordinated specialty care in Texas on substance use and substance use interventions Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2023-11-29 Neely Laurenzo Myers, Justin Wilkey, Marne Chacon, Matthew Hutnyan, Claire Janssen, Halle Tarvin, Deborah Cohen, Imani Holmes, Vanessa Vorhies Klodnick, Mesganaw A. Mihiret, Samantha J. Reznik, Taylor Khouw Shimizu, Emily Stein, Molly A. Lopez
Despite known prevalence of substance use (SU) among young people experiencing early psychosis and increasing evidence for the relationship between certain substances (e.g., cannabis) and psychosis, there are no specialized interventions developed for effectively addressing substance use among young people participating in coordinated early psychosis services. This study elicited the perspectives of
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Prevalence and clinical profile of comorbid anxiety in young adult patients with first-episode and drug-naive major depressive disorder Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2023-11-27 Rui-Chen-Xi Luo, Dongmei Wang, Huixia Zhou, Xiao E Lang, Xiang-Yang Zhang
Patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) frequently have coexisting anxiety disorders. However, few studies have focused on the prevalence and risk factors of comorbid anxiety symptoms in young adult first-episode and drug-naive (FEDN) MDD patients.
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Apmerrke Areye-kenhe Utnenge Rlterrke-irrirtne-tyenhenge Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2023-11-13 Joel Liddle, Marcia Langton, James Rose, Simon Rice
Arrurle-nge-ntyele researchers lhentere areye-le intelhe-ilepe-ileme apmerrke areye-akerte. Itne akaltye-arle-irreke apmerrke areye akwele urreme-urreme-irreme, utnenge alhwarrpe awelhemele. Kenhe alhentere nhenhe areye akaltye-irretyakenhe iwenhenge-arle apmerrke areye alakenhe anerlte-aneme. Itne itelaretyakenhe nthakenhe-arle arne ingkirreke urrperle-areye-kenhe-le apmerrke areye atnerre ilirtnemere
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A systematic review of factors prolonging or reducing the duration of untreated psychosis for people with psychosis in low- and middle-income countries Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2023-10-12 Marianne Paquin-Goulet, Rajeev Krishnadas, Louise Beattie
This review aims to identify factors that may prolong or reduce the duration of untreated psychosis for people with psychosis in low- and middle-income countries.
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Polygenic risk scores and the prediction of onset of mood and psychotic disorders in adolescents and young adults Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2023-10-03 Jan Scott, Jacob J. Crouse, Sarah Medland, Enda Byrne, Frank Iorfino, Brittany Mitchell, Nathan A. Gillespie, Nicholas Martin, Naomi Wray, Ian B. Hickie
To examine whether polygenic risk scores (PRS) for neuroticism, depression, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia are higher in individuals manifesting trans-diagnostic risk factors for the development of major mental disorders and whether PRS enhance prediction of early onset full-threshold disorders.
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A mixed-methods project on the impact of the mental health first aid training on French university students' knowledge, attitudes and practices Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2023-09-25 Nathalie Llopis, Emeline Antoine, Christine Grové, Alexandra Marinucci, Florence Touchard, Ilaria Montagni
University students are increasingly affected by mental health problems and need prompt support. The aim of this project was to assess the impact of the mental health first aid (MHFA) training on students' knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) concerning mental health in the short, mid and long-term.
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Perspective of patients with first-episode psychosis, their relatives, and mental health professionals on the design and usability of an app in clinical practice Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2023-09-24 Marta Domínguez, Sara Sánchez-Balcells, Regina Vila-Badia, Esther Bergadà-Sánchez, Miriam Vilaplana, Susana Ochoa, Maria Elena Huerta-Ramos, Nuria Del Cacho, Judith Usall, Trini Peláez, Marta Coromina
Therapeutic non-compliance remains the main difficulty for people with psychotic disorders, standing around 50% in people with schizophrenia. Lack of treatment adherence, either partial or total, to medication has economic and clinical consequences. E-health technologies may be a promising therapeutic tool to improve adherence, with the subsequent reduction in clinical and economic burden. Our aims
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Behaviour change techniques in physical activity-focused interventions for young people at risk of problematic substance use: A systematic review and meta-analysis Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2023-09-25 Lisa Klamert, Melinda Craike, Gillinder Bedi, Susan Kidd, Michaela C. Pascoe, Alexandra G. Parker
This systematic review investigates behaviour change techniques in interventions promoting physical activity for young people aged 12–25 years at heightened risk of problematic substance use, and the effect of these techniques on physical activity participation and substance use outcomes.
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Cognitive impairment in ‘non-user’ first-degree relatives of persons with cannabis dependence syndrome: A pilot, endophenotype study Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2023-09-19 Shrayasi Das, Lokesh Kumar Singh, Sai Krishna Tikka, Mamidipalli Sai Spoorthy, Sucharita Mandal, Puneet Kumar Soni, Neethu K. Nandan
Cannabis use disorders are global emerging problem nowadays, with high prevalence and morbidity. Cognitive impairments, and also corresponding genetic vulnerability, has been fairly replicated in individuals with cannabis dependence. However, there are few studies that assess cognitive functioning as an endophenotype or a trait marker for cannabis dependence. While the primary objective of this study
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Self-stigma and quality of life among people with psychosis: The protective role of religion Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2023-09-19 Vanessa Seet, Ying Ying Lee, Yi Chian Chua, Swapna Kamal Verma, Mythily Subramaniam
The quality of life in people with psychosis has been consistently demonstrated to be lower than those without, with self-stigma contributing greatly to this impairment. Hence, it is imperative to address this gap in order to facilitate recovery-oriented and other outcomes. This study investigates the potential of religiosity in moderating the effects of self-stigma on quality of life among those with
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The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and associated factors in first-episode psychosis Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2023-09-12 Jonathan Tsiglopoulos, Nicholas Pearson, Nathan Mifsud, Emily Castagnini, Kelly Allott, Andrew Thompson, Eoin Killackey, Patrick McGorry, Brian O'Donoghue
Vitamin D deficiency is prevalent in people with established psychotic disorders, but less is known about vitamin D levels in people with first-episode psychosis (FEP). This study aimed to determine the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in people with FEP and identify the factors associated with vitamin D status.
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Identifying the common elements of psychological and psychosocial interventions for preventing postpartum depression: Application of the distillation and matching model to 37 winning protocols from 36 intervention studies Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2023-09-08 Yuping Lin, Xiangchun Zhang, Tianchun Zhou, Feng Xu, Xinli Zhu, Huixin Zhou, Xiao Wang, Yan Ding
Postpartum depression is prevalent worldwide and seriously endangers maternal and child health. Previous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of psychological and psychosocial intervention programmes in preventing postpartum depression. However, the literature offers limited practice guidance. Therefore, this study aimed to deeply analyse prior findings to gather rich evidence-based information
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Clinical characteristics of people presenting with first episode psychosis pre- and during the COVID-19 pandemic in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2023-09-04 Saeeda Paruk, Vuyokazi Ntlantsana, Usha Chhagan, Andrew Tomita, Enver Karim, Lindo Thela, Jonathan K. Burns, Bonginkosi Chiliza
The COVID-19 pandemic and the lockdown experience may have not only precipitated or exacerbated mental illness but also influenced access to care and the nature and content of the psychotic symptomatology of people with psychosis.
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The performance of K6 as a screening tool for mood disorders: A population-based study of the São Paulo metropolitan area Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Meirielli Vieira Bruzeguini, Rafael Bello Corassa, Yuan-Pang Wang, Laura Helena Andrade, Thiago Dias Sarti, Maria Carmen Viana
The use of screening instruments allows the detection of psychological and behavioural manifestations there are often not identified in users of health services. We evaluated the performance of the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K6) in identifying mood disorders (MD), using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) as gold-standard, in a population-based sample (n = 5037) of adult
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Factor structure and measurement invariance of Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire—Brief Revised (Updated) in India Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2023-08-31 Sanjay Kumar, Charlie A. Davidson, Ranjeeta Jain, Reena Saini
Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Brief Revised-Updated (SPQ-BRU) is an easy-to-conduct, theoretically consistent, and psychometrically better measure of schizotypal personality. However, its study is limited to developed countries. Thus, in the present study, we tested the factor structure and measurement invariance of SPQ-BRU in India.
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Acceptability and utility of digital well-being and mental health support for university students: A pilot study Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2023-08-31 Kurtis Pankow, Nathan King, Melanie Li, Jin Byun, Liam Jugoon, Daniel Rivera, Gina Dimitropoulos, Scott Patten, Jonathan Kingslake, Charles Keown-Stoneman, Anne Duffy
To assess the acceptability and explore the utility of a novel digital platform designed as a student-facing well-being and mental health support.
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Lived experience adaptation of a psychosocial intervention for young adults with bipolar spectrum disorders: Process description and adaptation outcomes Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2023-08-31 Lisa D. Hawke, Rachel Bennett, Natasha Y. Sheikhan, Philip Yanos
Lived experience adaptation of mental health interventions can help ensure that the intervention is appropriate for the target population. This paper describes a youth-led adaptation of a self-stigma reduction intervention for young adults with bipolar spectrum disorders, that is, Narrative Enhancement and Cognitive Therapy.
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Development of the PSYCHS: Positive SYmptoms and Diagnostic Criteria for the CAARMS Harmonized with the SIPS Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2023-08-28 Scott W. Woods, Sophie Parker, Melissa J. Kerr, Barbara C. Walsh, S. Andrea Wijtenburg, Nicholas Prunier, Angela R. Nunez, Kate Buccilli, Catalina Mourgues-Codern, Kali Brummitt, Kyle S. Kinney, Carli Trankler, Julia Szacilo, Beau-Luke Colton, Munaza Ali, Anastasia Haidar, Tashrif Billah, Kevin Huynh, Uzair Ahmed, Laura L. Adery, Patricia J. Marcy, Kelly Allott, Paul Amminger, Celso Arango, Matthew
To harmonize two ascertainment and severity rating instruments commonly used for the clinical high risk syndrome for psychosis (CHR-P): the Structured Interview for Psychosis-risk Syndromes (SIPS) and the Comprehensive Assessment of At-Risk Mental States (CAARMS).
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Psychotic-like experiences and multimorbid psychopathology: The relationship between the 16-item prodromal questionnaire and DSM-IV classifications in a help-seeking population Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2023-07-20 Eline C. Palstra, Janneke Ferwerda, Esther D. A. van Duin, Helga K. Ising, M. Annet Nugter, Filip Smit, Mark van der Gaag, David van den Berg
Identifying multimorbid psychopathology is necessary to offer more adequate treatment and ultimately reduce the prevalence of persistent mental illnesses. Psychotic symptoms are increasingly seen as a transdiagnostic indicator of multimorbidity, severity and complexity of non-psychotic psychopathology. This study aims to investigate whether psychotic-like experiences and subclinical psychotic symptoms
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Gender-affirming care in the assessment and treatment of psychosis risk: Considering minority stress in current practice and future research Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2023-07-18 Christopher J. Ceccolini, James B. Green, Michelle S. Friedman-Yakoobian
Although research has documented the marked disparities in rates of psychosis-spectrum diagnoses in various socially marginalized populations, there is limited research addressing the needs of gender expansive individuals in the context of psychosis-spectrum illnesses using a minority stress lens. As clinical high-risk for psychosis (CHR-p) assessment and treatment becomes accessible to increasingly
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The role of culture on the phenomenology of hallucinations and delusions, explanatory models, and help-seeking attitudes: A narrative review Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2023-07-17 Mawada Ghanem, Christian Evangeli-Dawson, Anna Georgiades
Culture has been posited to be involved in the formation and maintenance of delusions and hallucinations. The extent of these differences and how they affect explanatory models of psychosis and help-seeking attitudes remains to be understood. This review aims to present a cultural formulation to account for psychosis onset, symptom maintenance, and help-seeking attitudes.
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Outcomes among youth attending inpatient treatment for co-occurring disorders Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2023-07-16 Susan E. Rosenkranz, Darren Courtney, Sheng Chen, Clement Ma
An emerging body of research is identifying effective outpatient integrated treatment approaches for youth with co-occurring psychiatric and substance use disorders, though few studies exist examining inpatient treatment. The current study aimed to address this gap by examining response to treatment during admission to, and in the year following discharge from, a specialized inpatient program for youth
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Disseminating action-based cognitive remediation to an early psychosis network: Clinician perspectives on feasibility and implementation barriers Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2023-07-13 Chelsea Wood-Ross, Melissa Milanovic, Tammy Vanrooy, Sarah Bromley, Christopher R. Bowie
Action-based cognitive remediation (ABCR) is a group cognitive remediation treatment that aims to improve neurocognitive impairments experienced in patients with severe mental illness. Developed in research settings, ABCR is not yet widely available in community settings. As such, this study examines the feasibility of implementing ABCR in community clinics in an early psychosis network.
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Stigma towards mental illness, resilience, and help-seeking behaviours in undergraduate students in Hong Kong Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2023-07-12 Min Yi Sum, Sherry Kit Wa Chan, Harry Kan Hung Tsui, Gloria Hoi Yan Wong
Early interventions have great impact on reducing burden of mental illness. Young people are however the least likely to seek help for psychological issues. Resilience and stigma towards mental illness have been identified as contributing factors, although previous findings were mixed with potentially complex interaction with symptom severity. We investigated the relationship between stigma, resilience
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Parental attachment and childhood trauma in adolescents engaged in non-suicidal self-injury Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2023-07-12 Kayhan Bahali, Gizem Durcan, Melike Topal, Bedia Sultan Önal, Ayhan Bilgiç, Canan Tanıdır, Tuğçe Aytemiz, Yankı Yazgan
In this study, it was aimed to compare parental attachment and childhood traumas in adolescents with NSSI with healthy peers.
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Racial differences in attenuated psychotic symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic Early Interv. Psychia. (IF 2.0) Pub Date : 2023-07-11 Sydney H. James, Gregory P. Strauss
Rates of attenuated psychotic symptoms (APS) have increased during the COVID-19 pandemic; however, it is unclear whether this is most evident among individuals from marginalized racial groups.