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Global, regional, and national incidence trends of depressive disorder, 1990–2019: An age-period-cohort analysis based on the Global Burden of Disease 2019 study Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2024-03-16 Yan Xu, Runhong Li, Chengxiang Hu, Yue He, Xinyao Zhang, Lina Jin
Depressive disorder is a severe global public health problem. It is crucial to evaluate the global incidence trends of depressive disorder. The incidence data were drawn from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) 2019. Estimates were presented by global and sociodemographic index (SDI) quintiles, and the age-period-cohort (APC) model was used to estimate the incidence trends. APC analysis indicated
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Effects of postoperative environmental noise on surgery induced pain: Evidence based on a prospective observational study Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2024-03-15 Wenjun Ou, Chengkun Tao, Yang Zhang, Min Gan, Yan Xie, Yingcai Wu, Xuemei Zheng, Bin Shu, Guangyou Duan, Fang Xu
Many patients recovering from surgery in wards are disturbed by environmental noise. However, the effects of environmental noise on postoperative pain are unclear. This study aimed to assess the association between postoperative noise and pain. This prospective study included 182 women who underwent cesarean sections. Postoperative noise was continuously recorded, and pain intensity at rest was assessed
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Feasibility and acceptability of modified MBSR for hospital employees experiencing stress during the COVID-19 pandemic [REVISION 3.10.24] Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2024-03-13 Virginia K. Arlt Mutch, Janna S. Gordon-Elliott, Katarzyna Wyka, Susan Evans
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Anger regulation in patients with functional neurological disorder: A systematic review Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2024-03-02 T.L. van Dijl, A.C. Videler, H.P. Aben, W.J. Kop
Functional neurological disorder (FND) has been associated with predisposing psychological factors, including dysregulation of anger-related processes. This paper provides a systematic review of the literature on anger regulation in FND. We evaluated anger-related research on patient self-report, observational, and laboratory based measures in FND. The review also addresses adverse childhood experiences
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Emergency medical services (EMS) clinicians' awareness of extreme risk protection orders Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-29 Ian H. Stanley, Christopher E. Knoepke, Melanie A. Hom, Angela Wright, Marian E. Betz
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Prevalence of mental health conditions and brain fog in people with long COVID: A systematic review and meta-analysis Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-27 Christina van der Feltz-Cornelis, Fidan Turk, Jennifer Sweetman, Kamlesh Khunti, Mark Gabbay, Jessie Shepherd, Hugh Montgomery, W. David Strain, Gregory Y.H. Lip, Dan Wootton, Caroline Leigh Watkins, Daniel J. Cuthbertson, Nefyn Williams, Amitava Banerjee
Long COVID can include impaired cognition (‘brain fog’; a term encompassing multiple symptoms) and mental health conditions. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to estimate their prevalence and to explore relevant factors associated with the incidence of impaired cognition and mental health conditions. Searches were conducted in Medline and PsycINFO to cover the start of the pandemic
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The association between county-level mental health provider shortage areas and suicide rates in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-24 Benson S. Ku, Francisco J. Barrera Flores, Peter Congdon, Qingyue Yuan, Benjamin G. Druss
Prior literature has shown that mental health provider Health Professional Shortage Areas (MHPSAs) experienced a greater increase in suicide rates compared to non-shortage areas from 2010 to 2018. Although suicide rates have been on the rise, rates have slightly decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study sought to characterize the differences in suicide rate trends during the pandemic by MHPSA
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Identification of depression in patients with acute coronary syndrome using multiple serum biomarkers Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-23 Jae-Min Kim, Ju-Wan Kim, Hee-Ju Kang, Wonsuk Choi, Ju-Yeon Lee, Sung-Wan Kim, Il-Seon Shin, Youngkeun Ahn, Myung Ho Jeong
Biomarkers for depression in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) have not been identified. This study evaluated multiple serum biomarkers for depressive disorders after ACS. Thirteen serum biomarkers associated with seven functional systems, along with sociodemographic/clinical characteristics, were evaluated in 969 patients within 2 weeks after ACS onset (acute phase). In total, 711 patients
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The prevalence of depression among paramedical students and workers with highlights from the COVID-19 pandemic: A meta-analysis of prevalence Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-21 Abdullah Alruwaili, Ahmed Ramdan M. Alanazy
To estimate the prevalence and risk factors of depression among paramedical workers/students. 6205 paramedics (reported in 25 cross-sectional studies) were meta-analyzed after searching seven electronic databases. The main outcome was the prevalence of depression. Subgroup analyses were conducted based on year and country of investigation, pandemic status and wave, population type, and disease severity
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Second-generation antipsychotics for Parkinson's disease psychosis: A systematic review and network meta-analysis Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-19 Manit Srisurapanont, Chawisa Suradom, Sirijit Suttajit, Subsai Kongsaengdao, Benchalak Maneeton
This network meta-analysis assessed the efficacy, tolerability, and acceptability of second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) for Parkinson's disease psychosis (PDP). We searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and for randomized controlled trials investigating SGAs for PDP up to October 26, 2023. We included 16 trials ( = 1252) investigating clozapine, melperone, olanzapine, pimavanserin, quetiapine
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The effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR)-therapy on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and quality of life in patients with cancer Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-15 Helen P.A. Driessen, Jan J.V. Busschbach, Marijke Blokhuis, Leonieke W. Kranenburg
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Examining racial/ethnic inequities in treatment participation among perinatal individuals with depression Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-15 Esther Boama-Nyarko, Julie Flahive, Martha Zimmermann, Jeroan J. Allison, Sharina Person, Tiffany A. Moore Simas, Nancy Byatt
A cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT) of two interventions for addressing perinatal depression treatment in obstetric settings was conducted. This secondary analysis compared treatment referral and participation among Minoritized perinatal individuals compared to their non-Hispanic white counterparts. Among perinatal individuals with depression symptoms, we examined rates of treatment 1) referral
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A welcomed invitation: The feasibility of Trauma Adapted Yoga on a psychiatric inpatient adolescent unit Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-11 Nayla M. Khoury, Stephanie Carbone, John Cote, Emily LePage, Susan George, Yanli Zhang-James, Jacquelynn Duquette, Kathryn Hagen
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What lies behind suicide ideation during medical residency? A comparison between medical specialties in Mexican physicians in training Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-09 Carlos-Alfonso Tovilla-Zárate, Ana Fresán, Diana Guízar-Sánchez, María Yoldi-Negrete, Rebeca Robles-García, J. Nicolás Martínez-López
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Videoconference-delivered metacognitive therapy for anxiety and depression in post-COVID-19 syndrome: A baseline-controlled single-arm pilot trial Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-09 Sverre Urnes Johnson, Roger Hagen, Toril Dammen, Costas Papageorgiou
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Comparative effectiveness of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for depression in 43,061 older adults with chronic somatic diseases: A Danish target trial emulation study Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-07 Kazi Ishtiak-Ahmed, Christopher Rohde, Christian Otte, Christiane Gasse, Ole Köhler-Forsberg
To investigate the comparative effectiveness of commonly used selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for comorbid depression in older adults with chronic somatic diseases by applying a target-trial-emulation framework. Danish target-trial-emulation study including 43,061 individuals aged ≥65 years (54.1% females, mean age 77.8 years) with a first redeemed prescription for depression with sertraline
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Efficacy of internet-based psychological interventions for pathological health anxiety: A three-level meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-03 Congrong Shi, Tao Zhang, Xiayu Du, Shan Lu, Michael Witthöft
This study aimed to provide a comprehensive summary and synthesis of available evidence on the efficacy of internet-based psychological interventions for pathological health anxiety, as well as to examine the variables that possibly moderate intervention effects. Four databases were searched for the literature up to October 2023. A three-level random-effects model was used to estimate the pooled effect
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Diagnosis and treatment of Wernicke's encephalopathy: A systematic literature review Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Ashley Cantu-Weinstein, Rachel Branning, Maria Alamir, Jeremy Weleff, Molly Do, Neil Nero, Akhil Anand
Wernicke's encephalopathy (WE) is a serious neurological disorder that is underdiagnosed. Despite limited clinical guidelines, the standard use of intravenous (IV) thiamine is underutilized and remains an area of research deserving much attention. We conducted a systematic review using Medline, Embase, and CENTRAL databases to identify and summarize the literature on IV thiamine treatment in WE. Human
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Identifying the core residual symptom in patients with major depressive disorder using network analysis and illustrating its association with prognosis: A study based on the national cohorts in China Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Jingjing Zhou, Jia Zhou, Zizhao Feng, Lei Feng, Le Xiao, Xu Chen, Jian Yang, Yuan Feng, Gang Wang
To identify the core residual symptom of MDD and assess its relationship with patients' long-term outcomes. All patients were administered antidepressants during the acute phase and treated continuously. The 521 patients remitted at month 6 of a multicenter prospective project were included. Remission was defined as a Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms-Self-Report total score of ≤5. Functional
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Association of cardiovascular health using Life's Essential 8 with depression: Findings from NHANES 2007–2018 Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2024-01-30 Guixing Zeng, Yujie Lin, Jiarong Lin, Yaxing He, Junping Wei
Few studies have explored the correlation between cardiovascular health (CVH) and depression. We aimed to investigate the relationship between CVH using Life's Essential 8 (LE8) and depression among US adults. 16,362 individuals from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2007 to 2018 were included. The patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was utilized to recognized depression
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Efficacy of neuromodulation on the treatment of fibromyalgia: A network meta-analysis Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2024-01-26 Ying-Chih Cheng, Wen-Yin Chen, Min-I Su, Yu-Kang Tu, Chih-Chiang Chiu, Wei-Lieh Huang
Several types of neuromodulation have been investigated for the treatment of fibromyalgia, but they show varied efficacy on pain, functioning, comorbid depression and comorbid anxiety. Whether some types of neuromodulation or some factors are associated with a better response also awaits clarification. We conducted a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials to evaluate
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Development of an optimal short form of the GAD-7 scale with cross-cultural generalizability based on Riskslim Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2024-01-26 Fei Wang, Yunchou Wu, Suqi Wang, Zhuoran Du, Yibo Wu
Despite the relatively small number of items in the GAD-7, fewer items are increasingly sought to shorten testing time in large-scale mental health screenings. As a result, short forms based on the GAD-7, the GAD-2, and GAD-mini, have become popular. However, the GAD-2 and GAD-mini have reported lower diagnostic accuracy in some cultural contexts, implying that a validated short-form version of the
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Status dissociatus and movement disorders in anti N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (anti NMDAR) encephalitis; diagnostic challenges ahead Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2024-01-22 Rahim Badrfam, Atefeh Zandifar
Abstract not available
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Predicting suicide death after emergency department visits with mental health or self-harm diagnoses Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2024-01-22 Gregory E. Simon, Eric Johnson, Susan M. Shortreed, Rebecca A. Ziebell, Rebecca C. Rossom, Brian K. Ahmedani, Karen J. Coleman, Arne Beck, Frances L. Lynch, Yihe G. Daida
Use health records data to predict suicide death following emergency department visits. Electronic health records and insurance claims from seven health systems were used to: identify emergency department visits with mental health or self-harm diagnoses by members aged 11 or older; extract approximately 2500 potential predictors including demographic, historical, and baseline clinical characteristics;
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Effects of cognitive behavioral therapy on anxiety and depressive symptoms in advanced cancer patients: A meta-analysis Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2024-01-20 Wangjie Xia, Yanping Zheng, Daoxia Guo, Yuelan Zhu, Li Tian
To evaluate the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy on anxiety and depressive symptoms in patients with advanced cancer. A systematical search was conducted on Embase, PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, Chinese Biomedical Database, CNKI, VIP Database, and Wanfang database, and the search time was from the inception to May 26, 2023. Randomized controlled trials focusing on the effects
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What Now?: Experiences of VHA patients following disclosure of suicidal ideation in primary care and mental health settings Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2024-01-12 Summer Newell, Annabelle Rynerson, Praful Gade, Nazanin H. Bahraini, Lauren M. Denneson, Steven K. Dobscha
While screening and treatment options for patients who disclose suicidal ideation in clinical settings have grown in recent decades, little is known about patient experiences following disclosure. We characterize patient perspectives of responses following disclosure of suicidal ideation in Veteran Health Administration (VHA) primary care and mental health settings. Qualitative thematic analysis using
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Exclusion of patients with psychiatric disorders from early phase oncology trials: A limited access to innovation? Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2024-01-11 Paul Matte, Matthieu Delaye, Alice Mc Govern, Pascal Rouby, Santiago Ponce, Cédric Lemogne, Capucine Baldini
Abstract not available
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Comorbid anxiety is associated with more changes in the Management of Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2024-01-11 Samantha J. Stallkamp Tidd, Amy S. Nowacki, Tamanna Singh, Anna Hayburn, Robert Wilson
Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) is not an anxiety disorder, but it shares similar symptomatology. The impact of this comorbidity on management is unknown. This information may lead to better strategies to improve the care of this subgroup. The electronic medical records of 322 patients seen at our institution between 2018 and 2022 with confirmed POTS diagnoses were analyzed. Demographics
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S-Adenosylmethionine (SAMe) as an adjuvant therapy for patients with depression: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2024-01-04 Tzu-Rong Peng, Han-Yu Cheng, Ta-Wei Wu
Background Major depressive disorder (MDD) is an intractable disease requiring long-term treatment. S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAMe), a natural substance, has antidepressant effects, but the exact effect remains unclear. This study examines the evidence concerning the efficacy of SAMe as a monotherapy or in combination with antidepressants. Methods The PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane electronic databases
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Association between cardiac event-induced PTSD symptoms and daily intrusive thoughts about cardiac risk: An ecological momentary assessment study Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2023-12-30 Jeffrey L. Birk, Talea Cornelius, Ian M. Kronish, Ari Shechter, Keith M. Diaz, Joseph E. Schwartz, Othanya G. Garcia, Gaspar J. Cruz, Kaitlin Shaw, Gabriel J. Sanchez, Sachin Agarwal, Donald Edmondson
Objective Posttraumatic stress symptoms (PSS) due to acute cardiac events are common and may lead patients to avoid secondary prevention behaviors. However, patients' daily experience of cardiac event-induced PSS has not been studied after a potentially traumatic cardiac hospitalization. Method In an observational cohort study, 108 mostly male patients with coronary heart disease were recruited after
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Burnout and perceived burden levels related to delirium in physicians and nurses Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2024-01-04 Hirotaka Yamagata, Takahisa Takihara, Rieko Kobayashi, Kenichi Hirose, Kuniko Higuchi, Maki Miyahara, Daisuke Komatsu
Abstract not available
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The efficacy and acceptability of group trauma-focused cognitive behavior therapy for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2024-01-02 Siyu Xie, Qisheng Cheng, Shiyu Tan, Haomiao Li, Tengyue Huang, Yajie Xiang, Xinyu Zhou
Background Group trauma-focused cognitive behavior therapy (TF-CBT) is widely used to treat post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children and adolescents. However, the available evidence remains unclear. Method PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, Web of Science, PsycINFO, CINAHL, ProQuest Dissertations, LILACS, and international trial registers were searched from database inception to April 30, 2022. We
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Proactive and integrated consultation-liaison psychiatry for older medical inpatients: A mixed methods description of training, care provided and clinician experience in the HOME study Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Michael Sharpe, Mark Toynbee, Maike van Niekerk, Luke Solomons, Colm Owens, Annabel Price, Michael Yousif, Aelfrida Palmer, Felix Clay, Gunes Berk, Jonathan Burns, Laura Hill, Jessica Harris, Tomasz Bajorek, Gabrielle Sirois-Giguere, Nicholas Magill, Peter Aitken, Chris Dickens, Jane Walker
Objectives To describe the practical experience of delivering a proactive and integrated consultation-liaison (C-L) psychiatry service model (PICLP). PICLP is designed for older medical inpatients and is explicitly biopsychosocial and discharge-focused. In this paper we report: (a) observations on the training of 15 clinicians (seven senior C-L psychiatrists and eight assisting clinicians) to deliver
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Depressive symptoms over time among survivors after critical illness: A systematic review and meta-analysis Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2023-12-29 Zhongyan Du, Xiaojun Liu, Yuanyuan Li, Lina Wang, Jiaqi Tian, Ling Zhang, Lijuan Yang
Critical illness survivors frequently experience various degrees of depressive symptoms, which hinder their recovery and return to daily life. However, substantial variability in the prevalence of depressive symptoms has been reported among critical illness survivors. The exact prevalence remains uncertain. A systematic search was performed in PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, and PsycINFO from inception to
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Changes in physical activity and the risk of heart failure in newly diagnosed patients with depression: A nationwide cohort study Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2023-12-23 Hyewon Kim, Jin Hyung Jung, Kyungdo Han, Dong Wook Shin, Hong Jin Jeon
Background Depression is known to increase the risk of heart failure (HF), and physical activity could be a potential mediator of their linkage. In this study, we examined the risk of incident HF according to changes in the level of physical activity before and after the diagnosis of depression. Methods A South Korean National Health Insurance Sharing Service database was used. A total of 1,405,655
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Association between dietary flavonoid intake and depressive symptoms: A cross-sectional research Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2023-12-15 Ming-Gang Deng, Fang Liu, Kai Wang, Min-Jie Zhang, Qianqian Feng, Jiewei Liu
Objective To investigate the relationship between dietary flavonoid intake and depression symptoms in American adults. Methods Data sets were obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007–2008, 2009–2010, and 2017–2018 survey cycles. Both males and females aged 18 years and older with complete information about dietary flavonoid intake (isoflavones, anthocyanidins
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Hypnosis and suggestion as interventions for functional neurological disorder: A systematic review Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2023-12-14 Michael H. Connors, Lena Quinto, Quinton Deeley, Peter W. Halligan, David A. Oakley, Richard A. Kanaan
Objective Functional neurological disorder (FND) involves the presence of neurological symptoms that cannot be explained by neurological disease. FND has long been linked to hypnosis and suggestion, both of which have been used as treatments. Given ongoing interest, this review examined evidence for the efficacy of hypnosis and suggestion as treatment interventions for FND. Method A systematic search
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Global prevalence of poor sleep quality in cancer patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2023-12-14 Meng-Yi Chen, Wan-Ying Zheng, Yu-Fei Liu, Xiao-Hong Li, Mei Ieng Lam, Zhaohui Su, Teris Cheung, Gabor S. Ungvari, Lili Tang, Chee H. Ng, Qinge Zhang, Yu-Tao Xiang
Poor sleep quality is common in patients with cancer, but the prevalence rates varied widely across studies. This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the pooled prevalence of poor sleep quality among patients with cancer. Systematic literature searches were independently conducted in the major databases (Web of Science, PubMed, EMBASE and PsycINFO). Studies that reported the prevalence of
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Associations between unintentional injuries and deliberate self-harm behaviors of children and adolescents: A school-based cross-sectional survey Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2023-12-08 Jingjing Lu, Ying Ye, Jiaxue Lou, Hui Zhu, Xudong Zhou
While statistics from hospitals showed that the proportion of self-harm or attempted suicide kept growing among children and adolescents aged 6–17 attending the emergency department, cases of self-harm or attempted suicide dissimulated as accidents received scant attention or were neglected. This study aimed to examine associations between unintentional injuries subtypes and deliberate self-harm behaviors
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Trends in cannabis use among parenting women with major depressive episode in the United States Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2023-12-06 Mir M. Ali, Priscilla Novak, Sherry A. Maykrantz
Abstract not available
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The misuse of malingering diagnoses in individuals with sickle cell disease Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2023-12-05 Tashalee R. Brown, Madeline O. Jansen, Stephanie A. Rolin, Shiyuan Anabeth Liu, Kevin Y. Xu
Abstract not available
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Preoperative prognostic nutritional index predicts postoperative delirium in aged patients after surgery: A matched cohort study Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2023-12-05 Yu-Xiang Song, Qian Wang, Yu-Long Ma, Kun-Sha Chen, Min Liu, Xue-Feng Zhou, Hong Zhao, Jing-Sheng Lou, Hao Li, Yan-Hong Liu, Wei-Dong Mi, Jiang-Bei Cao
Objective Prognostic nutritional index (PNI) is an indicator to evaluate the nutritional immune status of patients. This study aimed to assess whether preoperative PNI could predict the occurrence of postoperative POD in aged patients undergoing non-neurosurgery and non-cardiac surgery. Method The aged patients undergoing non-neurosurgery and non-cardiac surgery between January 2014 and August 2019
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Psychological and social impacts of frontotemporal dementia on caregivers and family members – A systematic review Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2023-12-03 Ying Li Tan, Yee Kai Jeffrey Lo, Cyrus Su Hui Ho
Introduction Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) may impose substantial psychological and social burdens on caregivers and family members that are unique from other forms of dementia due to its distinctive clinical characteristics. This systematic review investigated these impacts on caregivers and family members. Methods A systematic search was conducted in the PubMed, Cochrane Library and Embase databases
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Mental health and transcatheter aortic valve replacement: A scoping systematic review Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2023-11-29 Wei-Li Suen, Shreya Bhasin, Vincent Betti, Jeffrey T. Bruckel, Mark A. Oldham
Objective To systematically review the literature on mental health symptoms before and after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) and describe reported clinical associations with these symptoms. Methods Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines, we reviewed studies involving pre- or post-TAVR mental health
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Ethnoracial disparities in care on a consultation-liaison service at an academic hospital Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2023-11-30 Juliana Zambrano, Christopher M. Celano, Henry Onyeaka, Alejandra Morfin Rodriguez, Timothy Shea, Rosa Ahn-Horst, Mila Grossman, Katherine Mullersman, Andrea Soto Ordoñez, Felicia A. Smith, Scott Beach
Background There is currently an increasing recognition of and focus on structural and institutional racism and its impacts on health disparities. In psychiatry and mental health, research has focused on racial and ethnic disparities in the availability and utilization of mental health services, care in emergency departments, and inpatient psychiatric services. Little is known about disparities in
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Impact of painful physical symptoms on first-episode major depressive disorder in adults with subthreshold depressive symptoms: A prospective cohort study Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2023-11-23 Xiuwen Li, Huimin Zhang, Keying Wu, Beifang Fan, Lan Guo, Yuhua Liao, Roger S. McIntyre, Wanxin Wang, Yifeng Liu, Jingman Shi, Yan Chen, Manjun Shen, Hongqiong Wang, Lingjiang Li, Xue Han, Ciyong Lu
Objective To investigate the impact of baseline painful physical symptoms (PPS) on subsequent first-episode major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults with subthreshold depressive symptoms, including subgroup analyses to assess whether the associations differ in individuals with and without physical diseases. Methods A total of 2343 adults with subthreshold depressive symptoms were recruited at 34 primary
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The impact of COVID-19 three years on: Introduction to the 2023 special issue Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2023-11-19 Robert Maunder, Ari Shechter, Jeff C. Huffman
Abstract not available
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Warning signs for suicide attempts in psychiatric inpatients: Patient and informant perspectives Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2023-11-10 Michelle Tsai, E. David Klonsky
Objective Warning signs can help prevent suicide attempts and death. It is important to develop an evidence base for warning signs that considers both self-perspectives (i.e., those at risk for suicide) and informant-perspectives (i.e., those who observe individuals at risk for suicide). Methods A questionnaire assessing a diverse set of 80 potential warning signs (“present in the minutes, hours, or
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P4 suicidality screener: Literature synthesis and results from two randomized trials Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2023-11-07 Craig Bullington, Kurt Kroenke
Objective To synthesize the literature on use of the P4 suicidality screener since its introduction in 2010 and to summarize results from 2 randomized clinical trials. Method A PubMed search was conducted from 2010 to 2023 to retrieve studies reporting on use of the P4. Also, data was extracted from the CAMMPS and SCOPE trials in which the P4 was periodically administered over 12 months when the 9th
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Proactive versus traditional psychiatric consults in a large urban academic medical center Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2023-11-08 O. Joseph Bienvenu, Paul S. Nestadt, Ashley Witmer, Elizabeth J. Prince, Ted-Avi Gerstenblith, C. Patrick Carroll, Patrick T. Triplett
Abstract not available
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Racial disparities in emergency department utilization among patients with newly diagnosed depression Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2023-10-31 Frank Müller, Akhilesh Munagala, Judith E. Arnetz, Eric D. Achtyes, Omayma Alshaarawy, Harland T. Holman
Objective To test the hypothesis that racial and ethnic minorities have increased emergency department visit rates, despite being established with a primary care provider. Methods In this retrospective cohort study, ED visits without hospital admission in a 12-month period among patients with a new primary care provider-issued diagnosis of depression were assessed. Electronic medical record (EMR) data
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Validation of the Spanish ASQ translation: Screening pediatric patients for suicide-risk in Argentina Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2023-11-04 Demian Emanuel Rodante, Eliana Belén Papávero, Adriana Virginia Ingratta, Antonio Gorrini, Eugenia Ralli, Eliana Dafne Rodante, Mariana Arismendi, Nathan Lowry, Patrick Ryan, He Jian-Ping, Jeffrey A. Bridge, Lisa Horowitz, Federico Manuel Daray
Background The high frequency of suicide risk in adolescents necessitates the development and validation of specific tools for systematic screening. To date, there are translated, but not validated suicide risk screening tools in Spanish. Objective To validate the Spanish version of the Ask Suicide-Screening Questions (ASQ) for suicide risk screening in pediatric patients in Argentina. Method Using
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Suicide within 1 year of non-fatal overdose: Risk factors and risk reduction with medications for opioid use disorder Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2023-11-04 Molly A. Nowels, Paul R. Duberstein, Stephen Crystal, Peter Treitler, Jennifer Miles, Mark Olfson, Hillary Samples
Objective Individuals with substance use disorders and overdoses have high risk of suicide death, but evidence is limited on the relationship between interventions following the initial overdose and subsequent suicide death. Methods National Medicare data were used to identify Medicare disability beneficiaries (MDBs) with inpatient or emergency care for non-fatal opioid overdoses from 2008 to 2016
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Endocannabinoids, cortisol, and development of post-traumatic psychopathological trajectories Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2023-11-04 Devi Jayan, Sydney Timmer-Murillo, Jacklynn M. Fitzgerald, Cecilia J. Hillard, Terri A. de Roon-Cassini
Objective Our prior published work using the 2-factor model of PTSD identified four subgroups of trauma survivors on average 6 months following trauma: Resilient, Dysphoria, High Comorbid, and Severe Comorbid. Some findings indicate that low and high cortisol responses may increase risk for the development of PTSD and depression respectively, yet ways in which cortisol interacts with other physiological
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The distribution of somatic symptom disorder and bodily distress syndrome in general hospital outpatients in China: A multicenter cross-sectional study Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2023-11-02 Dandan Ma, Jinya Cao, Jing Wei, Kurt Fritzsche, Anne Christin Toussaint, Tao Li, Lan Zhang, Yaoyin Zhang, Hua Chen, Heng Wu, Xiquan Ma, Wentian Li, Jie Ren, Wei Lu, Rainer Leonhart
Objective To investigate the distribution of somatic symptom disorder (SSD) and bodily distress syndrome (BDS) and analyze the differences in psychosocial characteristics of patients with the two diagnoses. Methods A total of 694 general hospital outpatients completed the diagnostic interviews for SSD and BDS, and a set of questionnaires evaluating their psychosocial characteristics. A secondary analysis
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Atypical antipsychotics and the risk of sudden cardiac death among individuals receiving maintenance hemodialysis Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2023-10-24 Rebekah P. Nash, Lily Wang, Bradley N. Gaynes, Jennifer E. Flythe
Objective Individuals receiving hemodialysis have high rates of sudden cardiac death (SCD). This study characterized oral atypical antipsychotic use and compared the cardiac safety of atypical antipsychotics with QT prolongation FDA warnings to that of atypical antipsychotics without such warnings among outpatients receiving hemodialysis. Methods Data for this active-comparator, new-user cohort study
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Evaluation of phenobarbital dosing strategies for hospitalized patients with alcohol withdrawal syndrome Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2023-10-21 Sara Stallworth, Kelsey Stilley, Wassamon Viriyakitja, Shelby Powers, Alice Parish, Alaattin Erkanli, Jonathan Komisar
Objective Alcohol remains the fourth‑leading preventable cause of death in the U.S. The objective of this study was to compare the incidence of phenobarbital (PHB)-resistant withdrawal and determine risk factors for PHB-resistant alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS). Methods This retrospective cohort study included adults admitted to an academic center with AWS who received PHB as part of an institution-specific
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30-year cardiovascular disease risk for young adults with serious mental illness Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2023-10-21 Kathleen M. Miley, Stephanie A. Hooker, A. Lauren Crain, Patrick J. O'Connor, Jacob L. Haapala, David J. Bond, Rebecca C. Rossom
Objective To estimate 30-year CVD risk and modifiable risk factors in young adults with serious mental illness (SMI) versus those without, and assess variations in CVD risk by race, ethnicity, and sex. Method In this cross-sectional study, we estimated and compared the Framingham 30-year CVD risk score and individual modifiable CVD risk factors in young adult (20–39 years) primary care patients with
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Characteristics of mothers and birth outcomes in a psychiatric mother-baby inpatient unit Gen. Hosp. Psychiat. (IF 7.0) Pub Date : 2023-10-20 Lisa Vitte, Cyriaque Hauguel, Anaïs Henry, Henri Bruel, Emmanuel Devouche, Gisèle Apter
Abstract not available