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Zip-up Loop Myopexy in Heavy Eye Syndrome J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-14 Ahmed Awadein, MD, Christina S. Farag, MD, Sara Maher, MD
Purpose: To describe and report the results of a zip-up modification for loop myopexy for facilitating a muscle union procedure in heavy eye syndrome. Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted on patients with heavy eye syndrome in whom the modified surgical technique was performed. Superior and lateral rectus muscle bellies were approximated using a suture 4 to 5 mm from the muscle insertion
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Sensory Function of Children With Strabismus After Epiblepharon Surgery J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-19 Heejeong You, MD, Helen Lew, MD, PhD
Purpose: To investigate the effect of epiblepharon surgery on motor and sensory function in children with epiblepharon and concomitant strabismus. Methods: Among 564 patients who underwent epiblepharon correction surgery from May 2016 to April 2023, 45 children who were examined for strabismus were included in the study. Preoperative and postoperative visual acuity, refraction, and angle of deviation
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The Use of Telemedicine in Managing Adult Strabismus: Does It Save Time? J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Rudolph S Wagner
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An Unusual Case of Lacrimal Gland Dacryops in a 10-Year-Old Child. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Francesc Franquesa-Garcia,Hugo González-Valdivia,Esther Casas-Gimeno,Carlota Rovira-Zurriag,Joan Prat-Bartomeu
Lacrimal gland dacryops are an unusual type of benign epithelial neoplasm. Most of the literature refers to dacryops of the lacrimal palpebral lobe, with orbital lobe involvement less frequent. The authors report a case of dacryops in a 10-year-old child involving the orbital lobe of the lacrimal gland. [J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2023;60(6):e79-e82.].
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An Infant With a Cloudy Cornea and Elevated Intraocular Pressure. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Namratha Turlapati
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Association of Health Insurance Status With Severity and Treatment Among Infants With Retinopathy of Prematurity. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Elise Timtim,Manoradhan Murugesan,Michael P Blair,Sarah Hilkert Rodriguez
This study describes retinopathy of prematurity treatment practices using Medicaid and commercial claims databases. Infants with Medicaid tend to be sicker overall and have higher rates of retinopathy of prematurity requiring treatment than those with commercial insurance. Among patients who required treatment, those with Medicaid were more likely to receive anti-vascular endothelial growth factor
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Spontaneous Late Visual Recovery in Pediatric Central Retinal Artery Occlusion: A Case Report and Literature Review. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Niveditha Pattathil,Manpartap Bal,Christine Law
The authors report a rare case of pediatric central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) and spontaneous late recovery, with associated literature review. A retrospective review of patient medical records and literature search of four relevant databases was conducted. A 7-year-old girl with sudden, painless loss of vision in her right eye was referred to the authors' center where she was found to have a
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Yearly Occurrence and Seasonality of Neuro-ophthalmic Manifestations of Pediatric Lyme Disease. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-10-25 Marlee Silverstein,Catherine O Jordan,Shawn C Aylward,Hilliary Inger
PURPOSE To review the neuro-ophthalmic manifestations of Lyme disease at a central Ohio pediatric tertiary care center. METHODS A retrospective chart review of patients diagnosed as having Lyme disease from September 2015 to September 2020 was completed. Demographic information, diagnosis dates, and manifestations of Lyme disease were recorded. Patients were excluded for age older than 18 years or
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Assessment of the Responses of the Artificial Intelligence-based Chatbot ChatGPT-4 to Frequently Asked Questions About Amblyopia and Childhood Myopia. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-10-25 Mojgan Nikdel,Hadi Ghadimi,Mehdi Tavakoli,Donny W Suh
PURPOSE To assess the responses of the ChatGPT-4, the forerunner artificial intelligence-based chatbot, to frequently asked questions regarding two common pediatric ophthalmologic disorders, amblyopia and childhood myopia. METHODS Twenty-seven questions about amblyopia and 28 questions about childhood myopia were asked of the ChatGPT twice (totally 110 questions). The responses were evaluated by two
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Evaluation of Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer, Ganglion Cell Thickness, and Macular Thickness in Children With Comorbid Specific Learning Disorder and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-10-25 Gülsüm Yitik Tonkaz,Gonca Özyurt,Ali Çakir,Bahadır Turan,Bahadır Utlu,Ahmet Duhan Özbay
PURPOSE To investigate the changes in ocular optical coherence tomography (OCT) findings in the comorbidity of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and specific learning disorder (SLD). METHODS This study included 40 individuals diagnosed as having ADHD along with comorbid SLD, 40 individuals diagnosed as having only ADHD, and 40 individuals with no psychiatric disorders. OCT assessments
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Functional Vision of Pseudophakic Children Attending a Pediatric Ophthalmology Clinic in Southwest Nigeria. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-10-25 Olanipekun Olalekan Aremu,Mary Ogbenyi Ugalahi,Bolutife Ayokunnu Olusanya,Tunji S Oluleye
PURPOSE To determine the functional vision of pseudophakic children attending a child eye health tertiary facility in southwest Nigeria. METHODS A hospital-based descriptive study of pseudophakic children attending the Pediatric Ophthalmology outpatient clinic of a tertiary facility in southwest Nigeria was conducted between June and November 2021. Details of demography and clinical examination findings
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Epidemiology of Pediatric Uveitis in Argentina. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-10-25 Kara C LaMattina,Mercedes Frick,Matilde López,Alejandra Tártara,Erika Hurtado,Ariel Schlaen,Cristobal Couto
PURPOSE To explore the geographic variability of the epidemiology of pediatric uveitis, which, although rare in children, carries a significant risk of morbidity. METHODS This was a retrospective review conducted at two tertiary referral centers in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Demographic and clinical data of patients younger than 16 years diagnosed as having uveitis between January 1, 2006 and October
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Assessment of the Choroidal Vascular Structure in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-10-25 Mehmet Icoz,Mucella Arıkan Yorgun,Gulsum Iclal Bayhan,Sule Gokcek Gurturk Icoz,Aysun Yahsi
PURPOSE To evaluate the choroidal vascular structure in cases of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C). METHODS This prospective study included 38 eyes of 19 patients with MIS-C and 60 eyes of 30 healthy participants. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging was performed at 1 month after diagnosis in the MIS-C group. Using enhanced depth imaging OCT, choroidal thickness was measured
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Misleading Presentation of Unilateral Phthiriasis Palpebrarum in a 2-Year-Old Boy. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Shivam Patel,Piper Brock,Artur Filipowicz,Austin Bach
A 2-year-old boy with recently treated head lice presented with worsening right eyelid pruritus, irritation, and bleeding that was presumed to be a reinfection of head lice. Clinical examination revealed ectoparasites along the superior eyelid margin that were later identified as Phthirus pubis, or pubic lice. Treatment and management strategies are discussed. [J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2023;60(5):e55-e58
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Reply: Altmetric Analysis of the Most Mentioned Articles Online in Pediatric Ophthalmology. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Marko Oydanich,Suqin Guo
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Our Hope for a Positive Change in the Economic and Workforce Issues in Pediatric Ophthalmology. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Leonard B Nelson
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Altmetric Analysis of the Most Mentioned Articles Online in Pediatric Ophthalmology. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Parth A Patel,Carter J Boyd
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What We Learned About the Economic and Workforce Issues in Pediatric Ophthalmology: Access to Eye Care and Possible Solutions. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Karen E Lee,Jake A Sussberg,Leonard B Nelson,Tobin B T Thuma
PURPOSE To provide a blueprint reviewing the major economic and workforce issues in pediatric ophthalmology and its effect on access to pediatric eye care, as well as potential solutions. METHODS This was a systematic review of the landmark studies examining the economic and workforce issues in pediatric ophthalmology was performed. RESULTS The number of residents pursuing pediatric ophthalmology fellowship
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Achromatopsia Showing Compound Heterozygous Mutations in ATF6 by Whole Exome Sequencing: A Rare Case Report. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-09-01 He Wang,Zeyuan Liu,Yu Zhang,Dan Tao,Li Li
Achromatopsia, inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, is a rare condition featured by dysfunction of cone photoreceptors responsible for high-acuity vision in daylight. To date, its pathogenesis and genetic mechanism are still not well defined due to the rarity of cases. In this study, the authors describe a patient with achromatopsia who was diagnosed based on the combination of whole exome sequencing
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Chiasmal Compression by the Third Ventricle in Obstructive Hydrocephalus: Case Report and Review of the Literature. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Ridhima Guniganti,Kelly Kiser,Manu Goyal,Margaret M Reynolds,Gregory P Van Stavern
The authors review the phenomenon of third ventricular dilation causing chiasmal compression and vision loss, emphasize the need for further study given continued poor outcomes, and, in a patient case, illustrate the value of obtaining magnetic resonance imaging and nerve and macular optical coherence tomography in a patient with an unclear mechanism of vision loss. [J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
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New Surgical Double Interlacing Technique for Correction of Sixth Cranial Nerve Palsy. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Tomas Scalamandre Mendonça,Alyne Borges Correa,Julia Dutra Rossetto,Marcela de Cássia Barreira,Andrea Cristina Grubits,Lucas Brandolt Farias,Iluska Andrade Agra,Gabriela Unchalo Eckert,Emilio de Haro Muñoz,Mauro Plut
This interventional case series presents a novel surgical procedure involving double interlacing for the correction of esotropia in individuals with sixth cranial nerve palsy. The technique involves first splitting the tendons of the superior rectus, inferior rectus, and lateral rectus muscles. Subsequently, the superior half of the lateral rectus muscle is passed through the undisinserted superior
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An Infant With a Large Eye. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Helen H Yeung
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Short-term Effect of Strabismus Surgery on Choroidal Vasculature. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-08-25 Meryem Guler Alis,Abdulkadir Alis,Abdulkadir Kucuk,Banu Acikalin
PURPOSE To investigate the effect of strabismus surgery on choroidal structure using the binarization method. METHODS Forty-two eyes of 27 patients who had surgery for horizontal strabismus were included in the study. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) images of the patients before the operation and at 1 day and 1 week after the operation were binarized. Total choroidal area (TCA), stromal area (SA)
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Long-term Motor and Sensory Outcomes After Unilateral Medial Rectus Recession-Lateral Rectus Resection for Infantile Esotropia. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-08-25 Kanwar Mohan,Suresh Kumar Sharma
PURPOSE To report long-term motor and sensory outcomes after unilateral medial rectus recession-lateral rectus resection for infantile esotropia. METHODS The medical records of patients who had undergone unilateral medial rectus recession-lateral rectus resection for infantile esotropia and were followed up postoperatively for a minimum of 10 years were reviewed retrospectively. RESULTS A total of
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Baseline and Post-NACT Imaging in Retinoblastoma With Optic Nerve Involvement: Can MRI Predict Prognosis? J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-08-25 Madhu Chiranthan,Rachna Meel,Sameer Bakhshi,Sanjay Sharma,Neiwete Lomi,Seema Kashyap,Mandeep S Bajaj
PURPOSE To describe a staging system for optic nerve invasion using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and report any correlation with survival outcome. METHODS This was a ambispective study. Twenty-one patients with retinoblastoma who had optic nerve involvement on MRI were staged at baseline based on contrast enhancement and/or thickening and length of involvement. Response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy
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An Analysis of Pediatric Ophthalmology Content on TikTok. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-07-26 Rucha K Borkhetaria,Nitya Devireddy,Nathan Cannon,Ajay Soni,Amanda L Ely
PURPOSE To assess pediatric ophthalmology-related information on TikTok (ByteDance). METHODS The 12 most commonly searched terms from the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus website were queried as TikTok hashtags. The top 20 videos for each hashtag were analyzed for views, likes, comments, saves, shares, author status and gender, content, and engagement level ratio (ELR)
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Coats' Disease in a Patient With Cornelia de Lange Syndrome: Management With Laser and Bevacizumab. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Kevin F Elwood,Sabrina M Fleege,Yasmin S Bradfield,Michael M Altaweel
Cornelia de Lange syndrome is a congenital disorder with multisystem abnormalities including multiple ocular findings. The authors report a case of Coats' disease in a patient with Cornelia de Lange syndrome who was successfully treated with laser and intravitreal bevacizumab. This case demonstrates the importance of fluorescein angiography in making the diagnosis and directing treatment and the efficacy
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Reply: Sutureless Cataract Surgery in the Pediatric Age Group: Is It Advisable? J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Heather V Broyles,Robert S Lowery
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Managing a Failed Nasolacrimal Duct Probing and Irrigation. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Alina V Dumitrescu,Catherine O Jordan,Daniel T Weaver,Rudolph S Wagner
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The New Reality of Putting Prisms in Contact Lenses. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Rudolph S Wagner
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Bilateral Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction Managed With Probing and Irrigation in a Patient With FGF10-Associated Lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital Syndrome. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Chu Jian Ma,Julius T Oatts,Maanasa Indaram
The authors report a case of lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital syndrome in a 16-month-old boy with punctal agenesis, upper canalicular dysgenesis and polydactyly, presenting as bilateral congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction and unilateral acute dacryocystitis. Genetic sequencing revealed a novel mutation in fibroblast growth factor 10. [J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2023;60(4):e38-e40.].
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Sutureless Cataract Surgery in the Pediatric Age Group: Is It Advisable? J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Shailja Tibrewal,Poonam Sharma,Soveeta Rath,Suma Ganesh
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Surgical Management of Iris Bombe in Muscle-Eye-Brain Disease. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Radhika S Gholap,Diana X Bharucha-Goebel,Daniel A Shats,Bhakti K Panchal,Jessica Chong,Moran R Levin,Janet L Alexander
A 2-year-old girl with severe muscular dystrophy presented with unilateral eye pain and corneal clouding. She was found to have absent red reflex, hypotonia, cerebral hypoplasia, and iris bombe on ultrasound biomicroscopy, a feature not previously reported in this syndrome. She responded favorably to surgical management. Iris bombe can be a cause of glaucoma in muscle-eye-brain disease. This highlights
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Epidemiological Trends of Ocular Injuries in Infants. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Marko Oydanich,Siri Uppuluri,Aditya Uppuluri,Marco A Zarbin,Neelakshi Bhagat
Approximately 21,000 consumer product-related ocular injuries occurred in infants in the United States from 2009 to 2019; toys being the most common (12.9%) consumer product in the 1- to 4-month age cohort, detergents in the 5- to 8-month (21.6%) cohort, and chemicals for the 9- to 12-month (34.0%) age cohort. These results identify an important preventable consumer product-related public health problem
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Anomalous Optic Nerve and Fluctuating Retinal Detachment in an Infant. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Samuel J Goldstein,Jennifer S Zeiger,Vijitha S Vempuluru,Carol L Shields
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Subhyaloid Hemorrhage Caused by Laser Pointer Misuse in a Child. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-05-25 Maneesh M Bapaye,Charuta M Bapaye,Minaxi M Bapaye,Akshay Gopinathan Nair,Malhar Deshpande,Juilee Shukla
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Conjunctival Rhinosporidiosis: An Uncommon and Challenging Diagnosis. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-05-24 Ritesh Verma,Aminder Singh,Priyanka Arora,Amita Sodhi Verma
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Clinical Results of Accelerated Iontophoresis-Assisted Epithelium-on Corneal Cross-linking for Progressive Keratoconus in Children. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-05-24 Giovanni William Oliverio,Aldo Vagge,Romana Gargano,Pasquale Aragona,Anna M Roszkowska
PURPOSE To evaluate the clinical characteristics of pediatric patients with progression of keratoconus after accelerated iontophoresis-assisted epithelium-on corneal cross-linking (I-ON CXL) and to assess the efficacy and safety of re-treatment using accelerated epithelium-off CXL (epi-OFF CXL). METHODS Sixteen eyes of 16 patients (mean age: 14.6 ± 2.5 years) with keratoconus underwent I-ON CXL. The
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Leukemic Optic Neuropathy in Pediatric Patients: A Case Series. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-05-24 Gina M Johnson,Jennifer L Rossen,Shira S Simon,Joanna L Weinstein,Hantamalala Ralay Ranaivo,Hawke H Yoon
PURPOSE To characterize the presentation, clinical course, and treatment of a series of children with leukemic optic neuropathy. METHODS Patients with leukemia who were treated at a tertiary children's hospital for optic nerve infiltration were included (n = 11). Demographic information, cancer history, ophthalmologic examination findings, treatment, and outcomes were retrospectively collected. RESULTS
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Gender Disparities in the Global Burden of Refractive Disorders in Children: An Analysis From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-05-24 Weiyi Pan,Lixia Lou,Fuyao Chen,Xiajing Tang
PURPOSE To investigate gender disparities in the global burden of refractive disorders in children younger than 15 years by year, age, and national developmental status using disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). METHODS Global, regional, and national gender-specific DALY numbers and rates of refractive disorders in children were obtained by year (from 1990 to 2019) and age group (0 to 4, 5 to 9
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Female Representation in Pediatric Ophthalmology at the American Academy of Ophthalmology Annual Meeting From 2018 to 2022. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-05-24 Lauren Hucko,Sarah Pajek,Hailey Robles-Holmes,Arjun Watane,Jayanth Sridhar,Kara M Cavuoto
PURPOSE To identify trends in female pediatric ophthalmologist authorship and representation at the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) Annual Meeting from 2018 to 2022. METHODS Participant data from 2018 to 2022 were collected from the AAO website, organized by conference activity (papers, posters, instruction courses, videos, symposia, subspecialty day, and awards), and analyzed by sex using
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Reply: Implications of the Lack of Physicians of Color in the Shortage of Pediatric Ophthalmologists. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Karen E Lee,Jake A Sussberg,Leonard B Nelson,Tobin B T Thuma
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Implications of the Lack of Physicians of Color in the Shortage of Pediatric Ophthalmologists. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Oluwafisayo Adeoye,Chisom T Madu,Imani Nwokeji
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Subretinal Abscess Complicated by Post-infectious Retinal Vasculitis Following Strabismus Surgery. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Harshvardhan Chawla,Joshua N Pahng,Joseph D Benevento,D Anthony Mazzulla,Sidharth Puri,H Sprague Eustis
An 8-year-old girl presented with a subretinal abscess after strabismus surgery. This was treated successfully with medial rectus suture removal, pars plana vitrectomy, intravitreal antibiotics, and intravenous antibiotics. Recovery was complicated by acute post-infectious retinal vasculitis after tapering high-dose corticosteroids, requiring an extended corticosteroid regimen over 2 months until resolution
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The Medicaid Dilemma and Its Profound Effect on the Economic and Workforce Issues in Pediatric Ophthalmology and Ultimately on Access to Pediatric Eye Care. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Karen E Lee,Jake A Sussberg,Leonard B Nelson,Tobin B T Thuma
PURPOSE To identify new patient, follow-up, and surgery appointment wait times for children seeking care at academic eye centers/children's hospitals (AEC/CHs) in the setting of very low Medicaid reimbursements and workforce issues in pediatric ophthalmology. METHODS Each state in the United States with AEC/CHs was contacted by phone or email. Using a standardized script, the authors inquired about
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Palpebral Fissure Changes in the Contralateral Eye in Duane Retraction Syndrome. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Mahmoud Ismail,Ahmed Awadein
Duane retraction syndrome (DRS) is a congenital cranial dysinnervation disorder that is characterized by paradoxical lateral rectus muscle innervation of the affected eye by axons meant to innervate the ipsilateral medial rectus muscle, with resultant varying degrees of co-contraction. It is characterized by severe abduction deficiency, variable limitation of adduction, globe retraction with narrowing
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Unanswered Questions Pertaining to the Economic and Workforce Issues in Pediatric Ophthalmology. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Karen E Lee,Jake A Sussberg,Leonard B Nelson,Tobin B T Thuma
PURPOSE To create a survey that examines remaining unanswered questions related to the economic and workforce issues in pediatric ophthalmology. METHODS A 12-question survey was distributed to U.S.-based pediatric ophthalmologists on the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus (AAPOS) discussion board and various other social media forums. Statistical analysis was performed
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Impact of Part-time Occlusion on Visual Outcomes in Pediatric Patients With Optic Nerve Pathology. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Samuel Cubillos,Mehmet C Mocan
The visual outcomes of seven children with specific optic nerve pathologies and coexisting amblyopia after at least 1 year of part-time patching demonstrated a visual acuity improvement of greater than 0.1 logMAR. The results suggest that part-time patching may lead to improvement in visual function even in the setting of optic nerve pathology, albeit with a more limited response compared to full-time
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Management of Congenital Dacryocystocele: A Case Series and Literature Review. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Daiana R Pur,Murad Husein,Inas Makar
Congenital dacryocystocele presents with a distinct bluish swelling in the medial canthal region in neonates. The authors present four illustrative cases with differing courses and a literature review on dacryocystocele management to raise awareness of the importance of prompt diagnosis, initiation of conservative management, and appropriate referral for surgical assessment. [J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
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Managing a Case of Acute Monocular Esotropia in a 3-Year-Old Child. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Darron Bacal,Dawn N Duss,Gary L Rogers,Rudolph S Wagner
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The Significant Effects of Economic and Workforce Issues on the Access to Pediatric Eye Care. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Leonard B Nelson
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Ophthalmic Manifestations of Heimler Syndrome in Two Siblings With PEX1 Variants. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-04-25 Vítor Miranda,Liliana Cortez,Joana Rosmaninho-Salgado,Fabiana Ramos,Catarina Paiva
PURPOSE To report two new cases with confirmed diagnosis of Heimler syndrome and describe their systemic and ophthalmic phenotype and visual rehabilitation. METHODS Retrospective review of medical records. RESULTS Both siblings were diagnosed as having sensori-neural hearing loss and retinal dystrophy with exuberant intraretinal cystoid spaces and cone-rod dysfunction. The older sibling also had amelogenesis
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Improved Clinic Flow and Satisfaction After Lean Implementation in a Pediatric Ophthalmology Clinic. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-04-25 Yasmin Bradfield,Aneesh Suneja,Darla Coullard,Kristin Anderson
PURPOSE To report outcomes using Lean concepts (FlowOne Lean Consulting, LLC) and implemented changes in a single academic pediatric ophthalmology practice. METHODS Lean principles such as patient flow, wasted movement, and non-value added visit time were taught to clinic staff. Spaghetti maps to document patient and staff movement during examinations, patient simulation, and clinic flow exercises
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Measurement of Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter by Computed Tomography in the Pediatric Population: Normal Values. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-04-25 Yeliz Akturk,Begum Demirler Simsir,Baki Hekimoğlu
PURPOSE To determine the normal values of optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) by computed tomography (CT) in the pediatric population. METHODS The CT scans of pediatric patients aged 1 to 16 years who underwent brain CT for different reasons, who did not have intracranial pathology or increased intracranial pressure, and who had no pathology on CT were included in the study. Four age groups were defined
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Occurrence of Dry Eye Disease in Patients With Concomitant Strabismus: A Preliminary Cross-sectional Analysis. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-04-25 Dan Li,Nana Dong,Shibin Lin
PURPOSE To determine the effects of strabismus on dry eye parameters. METHODS In this cross-sectional study, the preliminary assessment of ocular parameters related to dry eye disease was performed in patients with untreated concomitant strabismus. In total, 204 patients with concomitant strabismus and 125 volunteers without strabismus (4 to 30 years old, 170 male and 159 female) were enrolled. The
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Effectiveness of a Novel Video Game Platform in the Treatment of Pediatric Amblyopia. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-04-25 Dmitri Poltavski,Richard J Adams,David Biberdorf,James T Patrie
PURPOSE To test the non-inferiority of a novel game platform for the treatment of pediatric amblyopia compared to standard eye patching. METHODS Forty participants (ages 4 to 18 years) across seven optometric clinics in the United States diagnosed as having amblyopia associated with anisometropia were randomly assigned to either 12 weeks of eye patching therapy (n = 19) or Barron Vision (Barron Associates
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The Role of Social Media in Strabismus Surgical Experience. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-04-24 Tiffany A Eatz,Meghana Kalavar,Michael Birnhak,Hasenin Al-Khersan,Jayanth Sridhar,Kara M Cavuoto
PURPOSE To understand patients' strabismus surgery experience, including its impact on patients' appearance and psychosocial factors such as anxiety and depression, via trends on popular social media platforms. METHODS TikTok and Instagram were searched for the following post hashtags: "#strabismus," "#strabismussurgery," "#crosseyed," and "#lazyeye." Data regarding date of post, username, gender,
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Endophthalmitis Following Inadvertent Intraocular Botulinum Toxin A Injection. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-03-01 Arwa A AlBalawi,J Fernando Arevalo,Abdulrahman M Abodarahim,Nora A Alyousif,Mohammad A Hazzazi
Botulinum toxin A injection is a safe alternative procedure to surgery in the management of different types of strabismus. Serious complications such as globe perforation are rare in expert hands. The authors report a case of a child known to have a muscle-eye-brain disease with high myopia who developed endophthalmitis following inadvertent penetrating intraocular botulinum toxin A injection for strabismus
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A 50-Year-Old Woman With Esotropia After Retinal Detachment Repair. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-03-01 Patrick A DeRespinis,Ilana B Friedman,Michael Kipp,Leonard B Nelson
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Iris Pigmented Lesion in a Young Girl. J. Pediatric Ophthalmol. Strabismus (IF 1.2) Pub Date : 2023-03-01 Robert J Minturn,Kevin R Card,Carol L Shields