Purpose/Objective Research: This study examined combinations of disease outcomes (i.e., walking, cognition, and symptoms) as correlates of physical activity subgroups (insufficiently active vs. sufficiently active) in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS). RESEARCH METHOD/DESIGN This study included 213 participants who completed walking and cognitive function tests and self-report measures of symptoms

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE To investigate whether there is a relationship between posttraumatic growth (PTG) and forgiveness in people with physical disabilities, and whether contextual factors moderate the association. RESEARCH METHOD/DESIGN Two hundred and sixty seven persons with physical disabilities completed Polish versions of three inventories: Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), Decision to Forgive

OBJECTIVE In rehabilitation research and practice, participation is defined as involvement in life situations and most often measured as frequency of engaging in these life situations. This narrow measurement approach overlooks that individuals perceive importance of and satisfaction with participation in activities in various life areas differently. The purpose of this study was to determine differences

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE Despite medical and psychotherapeutic treatments, chronic pain is one of the most challenging and disabling conditions for individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). A growing body of research has demonstrated that pain coping strategies are effective for the adjustment of pain. However, we still lack an understanding of how passive pain coping and active pain coping relate to daily

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE Graduate students and faculty with disabilities are underrepresented in psychology and face many barriers in graduate education and training. Teaching is a major component of graduate training and faculty preparation, but there is a dearth of research on the teaching experiences of psychology graduate students with disabilities. The objective of this study was to explore the teaching

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE Standardized mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs), used for the management of physical and psychological symptoms associated with neurological impairment/injury (NI), have been problematized as lacking accessibility due to their focus on sensory presence and mindful walking. Research is needed to generate formalized recommendations regarding how MBIs may be best adapted to enhance

Purpose/Objective Research: This study aimed to examine patterns of pain and mental health after injury, and the patient characteristics associated with reductions in those symptoms. RESEARCH METHOD/DESIGN This registry-based observational cohort study included all people ≥ 16 years old hospitalized for unintentional injuries from 2007 to 2014 who were included in the Victorian State Trauma Registry

OBJECTIVE To explore health care professionals' perceptions of ideal strategies for providers to use in care provision to help individuals with spinal cord injuries (SCI) deal with injury-related grief and loss. METHOD This study used a descriptive qualitative design using semistructured interviews with 15 SCI health providers and thematic analysis. RESULTS The sample included interprofessional health

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE While there is evidence in other clinical groups to suggest that sleep problems can negatively impact cognitive performance, this relationship has not yet been examined in people with spinal cord injury (SCI). Thus, we sought to examine the association between sleep and cognitive function in people with SCI. RESEARCH METHOD/DESIGN Over the course of 7 days, 167 individuals with SCI

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic led to devastating economic impacts and psychosocial changes for individuals around the world, including people with chronic illness and disabilities (CID). This study explored the impacts on employment and how it related to stress and satisfaction with life during COVID-19 between people with and without CID. RESEARCH METHOD/DESIGN

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE This systematic review synthesizes the existing literature on the impact of spinal cord injury (SCI) on families, including parenting, marital relations, and caregivers' psychological adjustment. RESEARCH METHOD/DESIGN Seven databases were searched for relevant peer-reviewed studies. Dissertations, chapters, editorials, and review articles were excluded. Sixty-six studies that examined

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE This study evaluated the relationships among pain, mental health symptom severity, life satisfaction, and understanding from others in veterans with spinal cord injury (SCI). RESEARCH METHOD/DESIGN A sample of 221 individuals with SCI were interviewed by a psychologist during their annual evaluation in a Veterans Affairs medical center in an urban Mid-Atlantic region. Participants

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE Survey psychology postdoctoral training programs involving patients with disability receiving rehabilitation services, and compare with similar data from 2007. RESEARCH METHOD/DESIGN Public data sources identified 297 potential postdoctoral training programs. Of these, 100 programs (34%) provided services for patients with disability in rehabilitation settings, and 92% returned a

PURPOSE Posttraumatic growth is the phenomenon of positive change resulting from coping with challenging or traumatic events. This study examines posttraumatic growth (PTG) in adult burn injury survivors via growth trajectories and correlates across time. RESEARCH METHOD Three-hundred forty-eight burn injury survivors aged 19-86 years old completed a self-report measure of posttraumatic growth at 6

OBJECTIVE Examine factors associated with recovery from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and evaluate the role of deployment mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) in the relationship between PTSD recovery and functional outcomes. METHOD Post 9/11 combat veterans with lifetime history of PTSD (N = 124, 84.7% male) completed the Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Assessment of Traumatic Brain Injury (MMA-TBI), Salisbury

Purpose/Objective Research: Stigma is a common experience for people with disabilities. Stigmatization may lead to disparities in education, employment, and health care, quality of life, and psychological distress. This study's purpose was to (a) determine the relationship between number of disability conditions and stigma for adults with disabilities; and (b) examine whether identifying as a person

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE Perceptions of function can differ between persons with stroke and care partners. The current study described the frequency of discrepancy in ratings of poststroke functioning across romantic partners and examined associations between perceptions of function, depressive symptoms, and caregiver strain. RESEARCH METHOD/DESIGN A secondary analysis was conducted using data from the baseline

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE This work provides comprehensive analyses targeting the factor structure and dimensionality of the Disability Identity Development Scale (DIDS). In Forber-Pratt et al., 2020, disability was defined broadly to include individuals with visible or hidden disabilities across many disability groups (i.e., physical, intellectual, learning, or chronic illness). RESEARCH METHOD/DESIGN Retained

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE Health disparities in rehabilitation have been identified in brain injury (BI), spinal cord injury (SCI), stroke, and amputee populations. A free clinic was established to serve such uninsured individuals. The purpose of this exploratory study was to characterize the sample of patients attending a free rehabilitation clinic by investigating their demographics, access to care, trends

PURPOSE Illness stigma has been observed across previous outbreaks including Ebola, SARS, HIV/AIDS, and now COVID-19. Although both the stigma of having COVID-19 as well as mental health impacts of COVID-19 have been studied, limited research exists regarding the relationship of stigma and mental health in this population. Thus, the primary purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE Although the concept of quality of life (QoL) has become a reference framework for the provision of support and services to people with intellectual disability (ID), its conceptualization and application for persons with Down syndrome (DS) have received little attention. This study analyzed QoL outcomes in children and young people with DS and examined the influence of several individual

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE Research on physical activity behavioral support has mainly focused on measuring the absence or presence of behavior change techniques (BCTs) delivered by a counselor. We present a method to measure BCT delivery and receipt in physical activity behavioral support interventions. RESEARCH METHOD/DESIGN The method was developed and tested using transcripts from behavior change counseling

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE Spinal cord injury (SCI) usually causes neurological impairment, which can make traveling to places challenging. The ability to travel is nevertheless essential for societal participation, and full participation of persons in society after SCI is a key indicator of successful rehabilitation. Research has widely documented lowered level of participation of people living with SCI. To

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE This study explored associations of psychological inflexibility with depressive symptoms, anxiety, and stress in individuals living with spinal cord injuries (SCI). RESEARCH METHOD/DESIGN The study used a cross-sectional design involving data of self-reported questionnaires collected from 92 adults with SCI in the United States. These questionnaires included measures of depressive

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE The stereotype content model is a unifying theory of the makeup of stereotypes and their consequences on emotions and behaviors. There is a need to study this theory from the perspectives of those most affected by them-targets of stereotypes. RESEARCH METHOD/DESIGN Blind adults (n = 264) living in the United States completed the stereotype content measure asking participants to rate

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE Children who are Deaf and Hard of Hearing (DHH) with additional special needs ("DHHPlus") have complex differences in psychological development that, when combined with aspects of their environment, often place them at an increased risk for psychological challenges. Further, their combination of special needs places unique demands on their parents. Despite the high proportion of DHH

OBJECTIVE Little is known about how psychologists choose their specialty practice area, and rehabilitation psychology is no exception. Specialization and specialty certification in professional psychology have been controversial topics impacting the field during the training sequence and across the span of professional careers (Drum & Blom, 2001; Robiner & Fossum, 2017). The American Board of Rehabilitation

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE Emerging research has highlighted sources of magnified stress and trauma for people with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic, as compared to others in the general population. However, little research has examined the mental health impact of the pandemic on people with disabilities in relation to disability-related stigma, social isolation, and demographic characteristics. The

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE Spinal cord injury (SCI) often represents a significant life change, yet most individuals with SCI show resilience and positive adjustment after injury. Social support, including support from health care providers, has been associated with increased resilience among the SCI population. This study aimed to further understand health care providers' perceptions of resilience in their

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE This study investigated the psychometric properties of a newly developed Received Social Support Scale for Persons with Serious Mental Illness (rSSS-SMI). The rSSS-SMI measures three support domains: Day-to-Day Living support, Mental Health Support, and Adherence Support. RESEARCH METHOD/DESIGN (a) to examine the item quality of the rSSS-SMI, (b) to investigate the construct validity

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE To date, there are no published formal surveys of the "state of the field" of Rehabilitation Psychology in terms of education, training, practice patterns, professional identity, and relative salary and income structures for those who identify as Rehabilitation Psychologists. RESEARCH METHOD/DESIGN In an effort to gather this information, the Practice Committee of APA Division 22

OBJECTIVE Group disability identity (GDI) refers to feelings of connection to the disability community. Researchers have proposed that disability identity protects against disability-related stressors. However, few empirical studies have examined this hypothesis, and psychological research is needed that examines the role of GDI in mental health and related outcomes. METHOD This cross-sectional study

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE Adverse outcomes after traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) are not ubiquitous; that is, it is possible to thrive in the years after injury. Accordingly, we examined both the association between various factors and psychological flourishing, or ideal mental health, after TSCI, as well as the characteristics of adults with average or higher levels of psychological flourishing in terms

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE The objective of this cross-sectional study was to assess how psychosocial variables predict U.K. military veterans' level of engagement in bespoke recovery pathways (Aim 1) and a sports-specific recovery pathway (Aim 2). A further purpose of this study was to test whether predictor variables indirectly predict outcome variables of physical health (Aim 3), mental health (Aim 4), and

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE The goals of the present study were (a) to document the prevalence of anxiety-related disorders and anxiety symptoms at 4, 8, and 12 months postinjury in individuals with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) while considering preinjury history of anxiety disorders and (b) to verify whether the presence of anxiety in the first months after mTBI was associated with more symptoms present

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE We sought to explore perspectives among the paralysis community and caregivers or persons with paralysis (PWP) about the COVID-19 vaccination. Research Method/Design: Data were collected via online survey with multiple choice and open-ended questions from adult PWP and family members and/or caregivers (FC) of PWP. Multiple choice questions were analyzed using descriptive statistics

PURPOSE During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, there was a tremendous increase in adverse mental and behavioral health symptoms. People with disabilities who are Medicare beneficiaries (under 65) are a vulnerable population, frequently having multiple chronic conditions, and facing a number of social disadvantages, even before the pandemic. As a result of the lack of attention drawn

OBJECTIVES To determine average changes and individuals' patterns of change in depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, general distress, and life satisfaction between admission to spinal cord injury inpatient rehabilitation and discharge; and to identify factors associated with change. METHOD Longitudinal data collection as part of a national cohort study (N = 281). Changes in the psychological adaptation

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to qualitatively explore how adolescents conceptualize disability identity and what factors may influence adolescent disability identity development. Research Method/Design: These data were collected through semistructured in-depth interviews with 24 middle and high school adolescents with disabilities. The participants had a wide range of disabilities

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE To provide a descriptive account of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the spinal cord injury (SCI) community focused on participants' concerns about medical discrimination and medical rationing, the impact of the pandemic on access to personal care attendants and medical supplies, and the impact of the pandemic on overall and mental health. Research Method/Design: Cross sectional

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE To describe the process of adapting the evidence-based Teen Online Problem Solving (TOPS) program, a telehealth problem-solving treatment addressing executive function and behavior regulation challenges in adolescents with traumatic brain injury, in Italy, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. Research Method/Design: We describe the process of adapting and translating the TOPS program

OBJECTIVES Examine the association of multimorbidity and psychosocial functioning with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity reported among post-9/11 veterans. METHOD This was a secondary analysis of survey data collected from a national sample of post-9/11 veterans with at least 3 years of Department of Veterans Affairs care, stratified by comorbidity trajectory and sex (N = 1,989)

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE Women with disabilities are typically expected to work in underpaid positions and earn much less when compared with men with disabilities or women without disabilities. In this study, we interviewed women who are at the other end of this spectrum-women with disabilities who were engaged in a high-skilled professional sector. We report their lived experiences and how the intersections

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE Teams are a critical part of modern health care, particularly in rehabilitation settings where multiple providers with different backgrounds and training work toward common goals. Rehabilitation psychologists have a legacy of providing leadership and influence for complex teams. Knowledge of interdisciplinary/transdisciplinary systems, leadership within those systems, and consultation

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE Polypharmacy is common in people with spinal cord injury (SCI). Given the high rates of medication use, and the complicated side effect profile of many of the medications that are regularly prescribed in people with SCI, we were interested in the association between the use of different classes of medications and cognitive function in these individuals. Research Method/Design: One-hundred

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE Compare the effects of an adapted Screening, Education, and Brief Intervention (Adapted SBI) for alcohol misuse following traumatic brain injury (TBI) to a Screening and Education with Attention Control (SEA) condition. STUDY DESIGN A single-masked, parallel group, randomized controlled trial was conducted with 58 participants who were 18 and older, sustained a TBI requiring inpatient

OBJECTIVE A significant gap in the literature is the synthesis of qualitative studies exploring experiences of parenting with a spinal cord injury (SCI). Recent articles have tended to focus on disability more broadly, failing to account for the unique experience of the suddenness of SCI. METHOD This article focuses on a qualitative systematic review of articles that addresses parents' experiences

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE To examine the association between physical and mental symptoms and cognition in people with spinal cord injury. Research Method/Design: One hundred seventy-four community-dwelling adults with spinal cord injury completed several self-reported measures of health-related quality of life (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System [PROMIS] Cognitive Abilities, Anxiety

OBJECTIVE To test the spinal cord injury adjustment model (SCIAM) by examining whether primary appraisals (threat or loss) and coping strategies (approach-oriented and denial) sequentially mediate the impact of functional independence, psychological resources, and social support on depressive and anxiety symptoms among individuals with spinal cord injury during inpatient rehabilitation. METHOD Path

PURPOSE Multiple sclerosis (MS) patients often report high levels of illness intrusiveness. The direct and indirect effects of disability and psychological symptoms on illness intrusiveness remain largely unknown, despite their pervasiveness. The present study aimed to examine how depression and anxiety can serve as mechanisms through which disability may impact illness intrusiveness in 3 life domains-instrumental

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with depression, anxiety, and even suicidality in individuals with TBI and in caregivers. Moreover, emotional functioning in individuals with TBI is linked with caregiver functioning. However, no known studies to date have examined linkages in suicidal ideation in individuals with TBI and family caregivers. This is especially important in

OBJECTIVE Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a complex health problem in military veterans and service members (V/SM) that often co-occurs with psychological and medical conditions such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and sleep apnea. We aimed to examine if sleep apnea is associated with the presence and severity of PTSD in V/SM with TBI of all severities. RESEARCH METHOD The study examined participants

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE To examine health-related quality of life (HR-QOL) in Veterans with and without a history of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and investigate correlates and predictors of HR-QOL within the mTBI sample. Research Method/Design: Participants (N = 144) included 81 Veterans with a history of mTBI and 63 Veteran controls (VCs) without a history of mTBI. Primary outcomes of interest were

PURPOSE Investigate the use of repetitive delivery of task-related auditory cues, known as targeted memory reactivation (TMR), throughout a 1-hour daytime nap to enhance motor learning in individuals with chronic stroke. RESEARCH METHOD Participants with a history of stroke at least 6 months prior were recruited to perform a novel overhand throwing task to randomly appearing target locations using

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE Evaluate the reliability and validity of the Hopkins Rehabilitation Engagement Scale (HRERS) in a postacute rehabilitation sample. We hypothesized that HRERS items would comprise a single factor, and would demonstrate adequate internal consistency and temporal stability, and significant relationships with key constructs. Research Method and Design: Retrospective medical record review

Purpose and Objective: Psychological distress is known to contribute to recovery following mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and there is a need to understand the mechanisms that contribute to this relationship. The present study examined psychological flexibility, as a hypothesized psychological mechanism, in 169 treatment-seeking adults with mTBI. Research Method/Design: Participants completed self-report

OBJECTIVE The current study aimed at investigating the perceived impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Italian individuals with a preexisting medical condition. Specifically, the study analyzed: (a) if different conditions were associated with different levels of distress, different levels of worry, and different emotion regulation strategies (i.e., cognitive reappraisal, expressive suppression); and

OBJECTIVE Chronic back pain (CBP) is responsible for considerable suffering across the world and is frequently associated with decreased functional capacity, quality of life, and substantial health care costs. Fear avoidance beliefs (FAB) comprise cognitions and fears about the potential for physical activities to produce pain and harm and are common among people with CBP. Collectively, research shows

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE The onset of chronic illness or disability (CID) can be conceptualized as a threat that activates the attachment system. Moreover, the waxing-and-waning nature of CID-related symptoms and management of acute and chronic illness stressors means that the attachment system may be repeatedly activated. Contending with repeated threats to health (i.e., security) can complicate psychosocial

OBJECTIVE Pain acceptance is a robust predictor of adjustment to chronic pain, including pain in those with spinal cord injury (SCI). This preliminary study aimed to identify linguistic patterns indicative of chronic pain acceptance to gain new insights into the underlying cognitive-emotional process of this construct. METHOD Individuals with SCI and chronic pain (N = 30) completed the Chronic Pain