Saint-Petersburg Peter the Great Polytechnic University contributes to the fulfillment of Arctic programs by its scientific and organisational resources and coordinates research and exchange of its results within a wide circle of scientific and educational institutions in Russia and abroad. It holds the annual International Conference on the Arctic ("Arctic: History and Modernity"). For 2020 two scientific

The paper provides an analysis of the problems of vocational education and professional health of specialists who carry out their labour activities in the conditions of development of the Arctic latitudes. It understood that the low level of training of specialists, the lack of information on medical, environmental, educational and professional monitoring, could lead to technological disasters due

Each organism at an individual level builds its system of temporary relationships with the different amplitude of oscillations - an individual biorhythmological portrait. Using Holter monitoring in the AnnaFlash2000 software in the ISCIM6 statistical processing, the ultradian rhythms of the driller crew in extreme northern latitudes studied. It revealed that the individual rhythmic processes of acrophase

The article is dedicated to outlining possible ways of extending Russian presence in the Arctic through cooperation with the Asian emerging economies (namely China, India and Pakistan). In the first part Beijing, Delhi, Islamabad ambitions in the circumpolar north are analyzed. For more comprehensive analysis the insight into tensions withing China-India-Pakistan triangle is given. In the second part

The authors consider the importance of the transport factor in the development of new territories and formation and functioning of territorial socio-economic systems in the East of the Arctic zone of Russia. Transport links are primary in the development of socio-economic systems, since mastering of a territory and the formation of the corresponding territorial systems begin with them. The features

The paper deals with issues related to the use of the concept of a "smart" city. It is concluded that the "smart" city concept is reviewed in the scientific literature and has practical achievements for large cities. The analysis of features of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation in the context of innovative development is carried out. The analysis of the process of population distribution in

The study focuses on tourism development in the Arctic on the example of Murmansk Region, Russia, and Norway. The study quantified the tourism industry in Murmansk Region and Norway, proposed a tourism development model in the form of a system of econometric equations, estimated prospects for the Arctic tourism in Norway using the above-mentioned model, analysed positive developments in Norwegian tourism

The Arctic sea ice is an essential element of the Earth's climate system. It regulates the regional balance of heat and fresh water, the subsequent circulation of the atmosphere and the ocean in the Arctic zone as well as in lower latitudes. The given article demonstrates how socio-economic factors affect the volume of the Arctic sea ice. It also provides the detailed analysis: the climate change assessment

All papers published in this volume of IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science have been peer reviewed through processes administered by the Editors. Reviews were conducted by expert referees to the professional and scientific standards expected of a proceedings journal published by IOP Publishing. • Type of peer review : Double blind • Conference submission management system : Via Conference

INTERNATIONAL ROUND TABLE MODERN PROBLEMS OF THE ARCTIC 25 June 2020 Saint-Petersburg Peter the Great Polytechnic University. List of Program Committee, Organising Committee are available in this pdf.

Disaster preparedness is one concern in Indonesia for natural disasters have frequently occurred in the country, both geologically and environmentally. Disaster preparedness focuses on activity series which are related to organizational ability, spatial thinking, and decision-making abilities. However, the two latter are still unconcerned. This study aims to improve disaster preparedness through spatial

Land degradation have caused decline in land productivity and triggering landslide incident in Bendo Watershed. This area has been selected as study area which represent characteristic upland area of the region. The research examines land capability analysis in order to reduce land degradation and disaster incidents and for sustainable use of land resources. The geomorphology approach was used along

On December 26, 2004, tsunami one of the deadliest disasters has occurred in Aceh. Many of the casualties apparently occurred as the result of lack of awareness of tsunami hazards among the communities. Banda Aceh city of Sumatra Island, Indonesia is one of the severely affected coastal areas surrounding the Indian Ocean. After 14 years, despite the remarkable disaster event, peoples tend to return

AIWEST-DR 2019 IOP Publishing IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science The 12th Aceh International Workshop and Expo on Sustainable Tsunami Disaster Recovery, AIWEST-DR 2019, took place at Tohoku University on November 7-8, 2019. AIWEST-DR started in 2005 as part of Syiah Kuala University’s effort to share the experiences, lessons and research related to the 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake which

This study discusses the migration patterns of low-income women in the city of Banda Aceh after the December 26, 2004 tsunami and the factors that affected them. Primary and secondary data were used to determine the factors behind migration. Secondary data were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, the Population and Civil Registry Office of Banda Aceh City, Baitul Mal Banda Aceh. Primary data

This paper discusses how survivors’ views in preserving dark heritage post-tsunami in Banda Aceh are. Little is known about survivors’ views in preserving the dark heritage and it is not clear what significance values are owned by the survivor in looking at sites that are suspected of being dark heritage in context post-tsunami. The research to date has tended to focus on perspective and preservation

Residential areas with the high rainfall intensity, flow pattern, and channel condition caused recurrent inundation flood in West Aceh Regency, Aceh Province, Indonesia. The inundation results in the physical damages to the housing components and the number of losses. This study aimed to devise the flood inundation map. The method was field survey to identifying the location, the inundation depth,

Evacuation is considered the most important and effective method to save human lives in case of a tsunami. In recent years, significant efforts have been carried out to examine evacuation through computer-based models; nevertheless, challenges remain on examining the accuracy of these models in simulating real-world populations’ behavior. Along these lines, this paper uses a large call detail records

The dimension and degree of a disaster can depend on the vulnerability of the location, the people and the community. One of the key lessons learnt from the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake disaster was that schools should prepare a school contingency plan in advance. To do so, they should fully understand their school’s disaster risk in the worst-case scenario in order to protect children’s lives

All papers published in this volume of IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science have been peer reviewed through processes administered by the Editors. Reviews were conducted by expert referees to the professional and scientific standards expected of a proceedings journal published by IOP Publishing. • Type of peer review: Double-blind • Conference submission management system: Google

This paper is the beginning of a reflection on the ways in which the Great East Japan Disaster (2011) might have changed people’s perception of seawalls and hard coastal defence in Japan. A highly developed society that is prone to frequent large tsunamis and storm surges, Japan’s spending on physical coastal defence has few equals around the world. The development of sea defence became a priority

The Village Fund in Indonesia is one of the instruments for budgetary decentralization to accelerate development and community empowerment at the village level. Under the regulation of the Minister of Village and Development of Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigration No. 16, the year 2019, one of the priorities for the use of the village funds is for disaster management. In the implementation, however

Previous literature on natech (Natural hazard-triggered TECHnological) disasters argue prevailing difficulties in establishing collective response and sharing common knowledge amongst different and a variety of stakeholders. We aim to describe such challenges using a case study and examine the relationship amongst the actors. Our case study focused on the 2018 Mt. Anak Krakatau eruption and the tsunami

Banda Aceh has much revived and transformed into a better degree from the devastating tsunami disaster in 2004. Structural, infrastructure and social transformation have led to the economic growth of the city. One of the contributing factors to the growth is tourism. The number of tourists visiting Banda Aceh has increased progressively every year, with the most significant number coming from neighbouring

This article summarizes the major findings of the participatory risk assessment of single mothers of Phase 1k, Kasiglahan Village, Rodriguez, Rizal. Using Participatory Capacities and Vulnerabilities Assessment (PCVA), single mothers gauged their vulnerabilities, capacities and exposure to the hazards in their community. With this, HerStory responds to the challenges of previous studies on disaster

The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, which was adopted at the Third UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction in March 2015, positions understanding disaster risk as one of the four priorities for action. Also, access to disaster risk information is regarded as one of its seven global targets. Furthermore, it is widely recognized that the enhancement of disaster preparedness has great

The increasing prevalence and cross-national nature of disasters means countries have much to learn from each other in terms of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR). However, cross-nation mutual learning are often hindered by distance and language barriers. Japan and Indonesia, as countries with significant similarities and differences in terms of disaster profile, socioeconomic and cultural conditions, embody

The lack of an effective tsunami warning system is often blamed for the high number of deaths when tsunamis hit Indonesia. However, there are other factors affecting deaths: the scale of the incoming wave; a lack of community awareness of the problem; the lack of preparedness; or the ineffective communications prior and during the evacuation. This paper aims to explore the implicit knowledge of residents’

The Aceh Tenggara (Southeast Aceh) District, especially Kutacane, is located along with the main GSF (Great Sumatra Fault) system and the Tripa segment in particular based on seismic hazard map of Indonesia 2017. Therefore, the seismic hazard map needs to be updated based on the recent seismotectonic information and the latest active fault investigations. This paper discusses the updated seismic hazard

Super Typhoon Yolanda caused destruction across the Philippines and devastated communities in Tacloban City on November 8, 2013. Recovery programs in Tacloban City focused on relocating people away from heavily damaged coastal areas to new housing in resettlement sites in Tacloban North. Using an asset-based approach to consider residents’ perceptions and evaluations of their living environments and

Indonesia is one of the disaster-prone countries. Disaster mitigation requires the role of the community. Schools have an important role in providing knowledge about disaster mitigation. The research aims to understand the level of student knowledge about the disaster. The research population were SMA / SMK in Lombok Regency, especially North Lombok, East Lombok and West Lombok. Respondents were students

The Pacific coast of Colombia has witnessed several tsunami events in the last century. However, the physical damage to structures at the time was not recorded, even when these events have brought overwhelming destruction to coastal communities. This lack of data increases uncertainties when assessing future tsunami impacts. Nonetheless, other regions of the world, which have been also affected by

The 2011 Thailand Floods heavily impacted 7 industrial complexes, in which 56.7% were Japanese companies. Many notable companies received severe damage until they had to cease their production. Area Business Continuity Management (Area-BCM) implemented in Thailand stems from this disaster which causes both private and public sectors to think about their business sustainability. The Area-BCM project

The tsunami that occurred on December 26, 2004, devastated and damaged Aceh’s coastal area. Several months after the event, the Aceh peace agreement was signed between the Free Aceh Movement ( Gerakan Aceh Merdeka , GAM) and the Government of Indonesia (GoI) in 2005. This study aims to analyze the integration of disaster risk reduction strategies within the 2005 Helsinki MoU agendas. By employing multi-dimensional

The tsunami vertical evacuation buildings in Banda Aceh were built after tsunami in 2004. The buildings were intended as one of the mitigation strategies for the community that live in the tsunami prone zone area. The buildings should be designed as a robust structure that can resist the earthquake and tsunami impact. Previously, there were no national standard for the design of tsunami resistant structure

This research aims to know-how education, media information, event frequency and type of event affect the community’s understanding of disaster mitigation. Primary data has collected from the survey which was conducted in 2011 in Banda Aceh, around six years after the tsunami disaster December 26 2004. This survey did when the sustainability reconstruction program for tsunami post-disaster had been

The city of Cilegon in Banten Province, Indonesia is selected as a site of this study. The city locates in the western edge of Java Islands and is known as one of the most famous and significant heavy industrial zones in Indonesia. Cilegon is potentially exposed both to natural and industrial hazards so that we can consider it as a suitable place for studying NATECH (NAtural-Hazard triggered TECHnological

This study was intended to investigate the effects of land use change and land cover processes on Weh-Sabang Island, Aceh, Indonesia. The LULC change process was analyzed using Google Earth and ArcGIS imagery from 2008 to 2018. Through observations of satellite imagery, it was detected that the green space area had been greatly reduced on Weh island and turned into a built-in area that served as a

AIWEST 2019 List of Committees Organizing Committee : Dr. Sébastien Penmellen Boret, Tohoku University, Japan Dr. Elisabeth Maly, Tohoku University, Japan Dr. Erick Mas, Tohoku University, Japan Dr. Anawat Suppasri, Tohoku University, Japan Prof. Khairul Munadi, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia Dr. Syamsidik, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia Dr. Ella Meilianda, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia

Historical seismicity shows the presence of mega-thrust segments along the Sumatran subduction zone that could generate large earthquakes. The segments include the Aceh-Andaman, Nias-Seumeuleu, Batu, Siberut, Mentawai-Pagai, Enggano, and Sunda Strait. Shallow and large earthquakes with magnitudes larger than 7.5 can occur along the segments thus trigger tsunamis. The accurate seismicity distribution

Landslide disasters are often a threat to the smooth transportation and economy of the community. Meulaboh-Geumpang crossroad, located in the western coastal region of Aceh Province, is one of the landslides-prone areas. Thus, the appropriate solution is necessary for preventing and handling the landslides in this area. This study conducted slope reinforcement using segmental concrete blocks combined

Eight years have passed since the Great East Japan Earthquake and tsunami, which devastated communities along Japan’s northeast Tohoku coast on March 11, 2011. Housing reconstruction programs in tsunami-affected municipalities included the provision of new residential lots in highland areas and the construction of public housing. The implementation of government-driven recovery projects is almost complete

Coastal City of Banda Aceh has experienced considerable changes related to urban morphology, and also the environmental and climatic aspects, particularly after a massive earthquake hit the City on 26 th December 2004. The city’s climate is basically characterized by high air temperature and relative humidity. However, climatic data of 1995-2015 shows that its temperature has actually increased. The

Disaster education in Indonesia has been initiating after the Aceh Tsunami disaster in 2004 which was one of the major disasters that have ever occurred in Indonesia. Disaster risk reduction efforts have been carried out by the Indonesian government by revising the national curriculum. This aims to improve prevention efforts and preparedness for the school community. School students in Indonesia are

Interdisciplinary interactions are of great importance for thinking in common of the ecological, economic and social dimensions. Considering that the phenomena of integration and internationalization in the context of globalization are growing rapidly, and their properties are determined by the laws dictated by the prevailing trend of global development, these phenomena are especially important for

Tasente Tanase - Ovidius University of Constanta https://scholar.google.ro/citations?user=EBcuQDma2XoC&hl=ro Carina Ganuza – Instituto Internacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico Educativo (INDTEC-Ecuador) and Universidad Nacional de Rosario (Argentina) https://www.linkedin.com/in/carina-v-ganuza-382b0588/ Cristina Dragomir, Associated Professor, PhD Mech Engineering, PhD Management, from

Ships have always needed ballast to operate successfully. Ships have always carried solid ballast which was found in form of rocks, sand and many other heavy materials. These were loaded and unloaded when the cargo loading or the discharge operation was finished. This method helpeded maintaining the stability of the ship and its seaworthiness. The main idea of this paper is to realize a complex analysis

The use of a variety of composites due to their superior properties, which include low weight, high strength, and high corrosion resistance, which are generally many applications in the aerospace, automotive, and marine structures have increased significantly. Fiberglass reinforced composites have several industrial applications due to their suitable mechanical and physical properties. Drilling is

The influence of timing injection on NO x emissions is well known in the literature. If for new engines the requirements imposed by Annex 6 of MARPOL (the document limiting pollutant emissions to ships) are easy to meet, the problem of reducing NO x emissions for in-service engines is a difficult one. The only practical solutions in this situation are to change the injection advance and the injector

The Earthquake in 2005 has destroyed a large part of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province (Pakistan) and Kashmir which has created questions regarding the adequacy of framed structures in order to resist strong motions, as due to this earthquake many buildings were damaged badly or were devastated. In order to evaluate the framed structure’s performance under future expected earthquakes, a non-linear static

Placebo is critical for evaluating medical interventions, but it’s also clear that the biology underpinning the placebo effect in humans could have significant clinical and societal impacts. Placebo effects, real responses to false cues, potentially stand at odds with the view that, for adaptive reasons, organisms respond only to true environmental cues. In placebo effects, phenotypic responses are

In conditions of intensification of dairy cattle breeding, limb diseases in highly productive cattle are widespread. On the farms under investigation, diseases of digital and hoof diseases range from 60.5 to 85.6%. Based on the work we have done, we consider that the main causes that lead to the development of hoof diseases in cows are failures associated primarily with feeding cattle, non-compliance

The main purpose of this work was to determine the parameters of the fire test of the exterior wall construction with facade heat insulation and plaster to spread the fire by FDS simulation, to reproduce the real conditions of fire test and to verify the developed model by comparing the obtained data with experimental results. Satisfactory error was obtained when measuring temperatures experimentally

To accurately predict the impact of various species of plants on environment is a very difficult task, because their characteristics and specificities together with the external conditions of climate and fauna lead to very complicated systems that are difficult to analyze. The paper aims to assess two technical plants that may be used for the production of biofuels, namely Jerusalem artichoke and Sweet

In this study, fully dense tungsten samples were additively manufactured and the micro-structure behavior was studied. A crack network with a spacing of 20μm up to 100μm was found in the designed samples. It was noticed that the laser scanning approach, which could customize the microstructure, affected the crack behavior in manufactured tungsten[1]. Different additive parameters were adopted to study

Wind force is a considerable resource on the basis of which a significant amount of energy can be obtained, necessary in an agricultural farm that is not connected to the energy distribution network. For this case a low capacity wind turbine can be used as a practical solution, which has the possibility to supply the necessary amount of energy within the farm. The solution is represented by the use

This paper reveals the theoretical and conceptual foundations of the issues of global institutional transformations, transformative strategies of higher education, quality issues, personality-oriented strategies, multiculturalism, communication strategies of higher education. It presents the level and quality of internationalization of higher education in Ukraine, the formation of a worldview basis

All papers published in this volume of IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science have been peer reviewed through processes administered by the Editors. Reviews were conducted by expert referees to the professional and scientific standards expected of a proceedings journal published by IOP Publishing. • Type of peer review: Single-blind Single-anonymous: authors’ identities are known to

BUCHAREST, ROMANIA TO 16-18 OCTOBER 2020 Accepted, peer reviewed papers from EsiTech 2020 PREFACE The objectives of EsiTech Conference are to bring together association members from industry, research, and education, and to provide a networking opportunity for researchers active in this domain. EsiTech Conference is an International pluridisciplinary Conference aimed to be a forum for information exchange

Starting from the reality of our times, namely that the maritime and river transports are the cheapest, but also the most long-lasting ones regarding the current types of transport, this paper aims at new perspectives regarding the future of the use of both civil and military ships. Along with other objects and processes, ships must learn to adapt to a rapid changing world. The following issues will