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Images of the Mountains: Touristic Consumption and Gendered Representations of Landscape and Heritage in Gilgit-Baltistan Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-08-12 Anna-Maria Walter
Touristic advertisements, development reports and government sources in Pakistan readily use the natural beauty of Gilgit-Baltistan, above all lavish shots of mountain peaks, to promote the country’s hospitality and global appeal. Since the public sphere is full of promotional material for this region, local people have also started posing in front of newly discovered sights for photos. While men often
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The Visual Anthropology of Migration Histories: Discovering the Mobility of Nepali Women through Visuals Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-08-12 Sanjay Sharma
This article uses visual anthropology to bring forth the migration histories of Nepali women, especially those related to Gurkha soldiers. Using personal and archival photographs and videos of migrants and their families, this article uncovers mobility patterns and migration histories of some Nepali women. The article uses visuals to build a narrative that deals not just with migration histories and
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Everest, Everestland, #Everest: A Case for a Composite Visual Ethnographic Approach Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-08-12 Jolynna Sinanan
Arguably Mount Everest has always been mediatized: its appeal as an idea has existed in part through technologies of visual cultures. Exploring the digital media practices of tourists and the tourism workers, this article considers how imaginaries of Mount Everest that appear through technologies of visual culture relate to experiences of Everest in Nepal. I argue for a composite visual ethnographic
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Rooted in the Uprooted: Material Memories of Migration from Kashmir Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-08-12 Prateeksha Pathak, Goutam Karmakar
Studies that prioritize verbal sources of information over other nonverbal sources to retrieve the past often overlook the entirety of what transpired. Documents do not encompass the lives of people, particularly those who were victims of traumatic events such as the insurgency of 1989 in the Kashmir valley. Minority communities from Kashmir were then forced to flee as a result of violence and brutal
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Mesoamerican Indigenous Youth in the United States Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-08-12 Lynn Stephen
Published in Visual Anthropology (Vol. 35, No. 3, 2022)
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Filmmaking for Fieldwork Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-08-12 Christine Moderbacher
Published in Visual Anthropology (Vol. 35, No. 3, 2022)
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Why Muslim Women and Smartphones? Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-08-12 Navid Darvishzadeh
Published in Visual Anthropology (Vol. 35, No. 3, 2022)
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“We Felt That the Country Was in the Stage of a Rough Cut…”: Vernacular Documentation, Political Affects and the Ideological Functions of Catharsis in Ukraine Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-06-22 Nataliya Tchermalykh
In March of 2014, I attended the first screening of Euromaidan: Rough Cut—a collective documentary chronicle of Ukraine’s Maidan Revolution. Quite unexpectedly the event ended with an improvized mourning ritual for deceased Maidan protesters. Observed in the film, this ritual then transcended the screen and spread through the audience, stimulating an experience similar to a “collective catharsis.”
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Does Ethnographic Film (Still) Matter? Reflections on the Genre in a World of Multimodality Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-06-22 Anna Grimshaw
For almost a century ethnographic filmmakers liked to think of their work as the radical alternative to a hidebound textual anthropology. Such claims are now increasingly challenged. On the one hand, the rise of “experimental’ or “multimodal” scholarship has changed the existing terms of debate about alternative modes of anthropological practice. On the other hand, debates about the decolonization
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Ethnography in Contemporary Thai Cinematic Practices: A Case Study Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-06-22 Loredana Pazzini-Paracciani
Expanding on the nexus of art and ethnography in contemporary Thailand, I take a case study approach in this paper to apprehend the film Din Rai Dan (Soil Without Land) through an ethnographic framework. Completed in 2019 by Nontawat Numbenchapol, Din Rai Dan was shot at the Shan State Army camp, at the border between Thailand and Myanmar. Straddling compelling visual aesthetics and thorough, on-site
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Shadow Animism and Ontological Xenophobia: An Anthropology of Horror Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-06-22 Joshua Sterlin
By examining the Western strain of the Horror genre, I explore the dynamics that define its central character as an ontological xenophobia that must be perpetually cleansed. Beyond a sociological account I suggest we take what it contains seriously as ontological explorations. With a focus on predation as case study, I analyze the genre as conforming to the gazing relation of the Naturalistic West
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Pandemic Art: How the Virus Has Revolutionized Art Today Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-06-22 Babitha Justin
Published in Visual Anthropology (Vol. 35, No. 2, 2022)
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Cinemas of Isolation, Histories of Collectivity: Crip Camp and Disability Coalition Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-06-22 Emma Ben Ayoun
Published in Visual Anthropology (Vol. 35, No. 2, 2022)
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The Objectification of Women in V. Shantaram’s Films Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-06-22 Pankaj Jain, Nandini Bhasin
Published in Visual Anthropology (Vol. 35, No. 2, 2022)
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Black Hole Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-06-22 Jean Paul Colleyn
Published in Visual Anthropology (Vol. 35, No. 2, 2022)
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Maasai Speak Back Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-06-22 Leonard J. Kamerling
Published in Visual Anthropology (Vol. 35, No. 2, 2022)
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Filming Real People Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-06-22 Addamms Songe Mututa
Published in Visual Anthropology (Vol. 35, No. 2, 2022)
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What Are Exhibitions For? Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-06-22 Mary E. Lange
Published in Visual Anthropology (Vol. 35, No. 2, 2022)
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Tradition in the Frame Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-06-22 Myriam Lamrani
Published in Visual Anthropology (Vol. 35, No. 2, 2022)
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Editorial Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-05-04 Paul Hockings
(2022). Editorial. Visual Anthropology: Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 1-4.
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Images of Syrian Refugees in Transit through Minefields in Turkey, 2011–2015 Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-05-04 Juan A. Roche Cárcel
This article presents a qualitative analysis of photographs taken of Syrian refugees by the the Turkish photojournalist, Kemal Vural. There is an exceptional situation at the Turkish border. I will describe how these people cross the border, the dangers they face in walking through minefields, and the emotions that they experience then. The article concludes that refugees are portrayed as being displaced
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The Making of an Ethnographic Film of the Hopi Snake Dance in August 1898: A Reconstruction from the Photographic and Textual Record Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-05-04 Paul Henley, Peter Whiteley
This article was prompted by a plate published in the foundational text, Principles of Visual Anthropology, which purports to show a film being made by Thomas Edison of the Snake Dance as performed in the Hopi village of Orayvi, Arizona, in August 1898. This footage is now lost but could still have been one of the first ethnographic films ever made—depending on how one defines “ethnographic.” Here
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How Does an Image Relate to What It Shows?—The Uses of Photography among the Badagas of South India Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-05-04 Frank Heidemann
(2022). How Does an Image Relate to What It Shows?—The Uses of Photography among the Badagas of South India. Visual Anthropology: Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 80-92.
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Call for Papers Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-05-04 Paul Hockings
(2022). Call for Papers. Visual Anthropology: Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 93-93.
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Comedy and Other Hollywood Tropes of American Social Stratification (1990–2011) Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-11-15 David Lipset
In modern social theory, mass media have been seen as providing ideological support for the reproduction of class inequalities, and structures of exploitation and domination, in industrialized economies. Similarly, cultural anthropologists saw American stratification as contributing no less direct support of the status quo. However, selected Hollywood movies depict an actor-based and inclusive vision
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Visual and Oral Narratives of Place and Belonging during Brexit Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-11-15 Maria Abranches, Ulrike G. Theuerkauf
Using visual and oral approaches, this article presents new findings on the social construction of place and belonging in the aftermath of the UK’s Brexit Referendum. Photographs by our British and non-British participants depict everyday life in a seaside town, with rare references to political aspects of migration. In their oral narratives, by contrast, the same participants emphasize the contested
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The Looking Machine Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-11-15 Lorraine Mortimer
(2021). The Looking Machine. Visual Anthropology: Vol. 34, No. 5, pp. 454-464.
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Volume 34—Author Index Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-11-15
(2021). Volume 34—Author Index. Visual Anthropology: Vol. 34, No. 5, pp. 465-466.
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Volume 34—Title Index Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-11-15
(2021). Volume 34—Title Index. Visual Anthropology: Vol. 34, No. 5, pp. 467-468.
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Call for Papers Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-11-15 Paul Hockings
(2021). Call for Papers. Visual Anthropology: Vol. 34, No. 5, pp. 469-469.
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(Un)Sighted Archives of Migration—Spaces of Encounter and Resistance: An Introduction Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-07-30
This special issue of Visual Anthropology takes a close look at (un)sighted migratory archives and archives of migration. Acknowledging migration as part of social practice and collective memory, it highlights the relevance of migratory archives for individual and collective subjectivities. With a transversal perspective across the fields of art, anthropology and social activism, the contributions
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On Resistance and Failure in the Archival Art Installation Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-07-30
This article explores the installation Documentation by the artist Parastou Forouhar as an (un)sighted migratory archive of memory and forgetting. Operating in the liminal zone between a personal archive and a resourceful public space of memory and resistance, Documentation records in numerous post-produced letters, documents and reports the assassination of the artist’s parents and her efforts to
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In/Visible Images of Mobility: Sociality and Analog–Digital Materiality in Personal Archives of Transnational Migration Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-07-30
This article explores portrait images, wedding albums and Facebook images as personal migrant archives. Examining the particular temporalities and the analog–digital materialities of the images, we unfold their significance for the construction of transnational sociality among Senegalese in Berlin and Dakar, from the perspective of women. By addressing distinct audiences the archives of migration are
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Objects of Migration—Photo-Objects of Art History: Encounters in an Archive Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-07-30
The essay focuses on an unsighted archive of migration that preserves numerous discarded objects from undocumented migration into Europe. This “trash” was recovered and stored by the artists Massimo Ricciardo and Thomas Kilpper, for whom the objects signify one of the most urgent societal challenges of our time. In the installation “Objects of Migration—Photo Objects of Art History,” Ricciardo introduced
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The Blank Spots: Making Migratory Archives Visible by Exploring Photographs Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-07-30
Globalized cities, like Basel with its pharmaceutical industry, are shaped by migration. At the same time migration, one of the driving forces of urbanization, scarcely surfaces in public discourse. Due to a dominant codified remembrance politics that unfolds along the lines of national discourse, official archives and museums fail to integrate evidence and objects testifying to migration into their
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Objects of Migration: On Archives and Collections, Archivists and Collectors Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-07-30
The article considers different archives of migration from various terminological and conceptual aspects, such as the distinction between archive and collection. Moreover, an attempt is undertaken to distinguish between objects of flight and objects of migration, examining their varying representations in the institutions as well as their specific relationship to authorship and ownership. Focus is
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Africa in the Surrealist Imaginary: Photographs of Sculpture in Minotaure and Documents Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-04-27 Lauren Walden
The Surrealist journals Documents (1929–1930) and Minotaure (1933–1939) sought to overturn the eurocentric hegemony of art history, especially the notion that Greece had formed the original cradle of civilization. Due to close-knit linkages with anthropologists in these periodicals, the Surrealists’ understanding of indigenous art was far from superficial; nor was it limited to mere aesthetic borrowings
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Precious/Precarious Images: Cameroonian Studio Photography in the Digital Age Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-04-27 Martin Gruber
Based on ethnographic research in Cameroon, this article discusses recent developments in the field of African studio photography. It focuses first on how technical innovations have changed photographic practice and how this has affected studio photography in Cameroon. While new image-making professionals have emerged, most of the studios going back to the black-and-white era had closed down at the
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“Visual Expressiveness” in Camera-Based Research and Communication Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-04-27 Luc Pauwels
“Visual Expression,” understood here as the purposeful application of formal parameters of a medium to produce meaning, constitutes a crucial element of a (more) visual social science that seeks not only to produce visual records of culture and society, but also strives to communicate disciplinary informed/grounded findings, insights and arguments in a partly visual and multimodal manner. This article
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The Olive Pickers: The Exception that Proves the Rule Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-04-27 Toni de Bromhead
In this article de Bromhead describes how breaking the “rules” of a method through necessity may then be justified and made acceptable by that methodology itself. This occurred when making The Olive Pickers, a film that de Bromhead shot in western Sicily, which reveals the substandard living conditions of migrant workers (mostly from Africa), people who survive by harvesting produce throughout southern
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Anuradha and Anupama: Gender Issues through Nussbaum’s Capabilities Approach Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-04-27 Nandini Bhasin, Pankaj Jain
(2021). Anuradha and Anupama: Gender Issues through Nussbaum’s Capabilities Approach. Visual Anthropology: Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 257-263.
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Beyond Observation Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-04-27 Lorenzo Ferrarini
(2021). Beyond Observation. Visual Anthropology: Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 264-267.
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Muddied Waters Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-04-27 Luigi Carmine Cazzato
(2021). Muddied Waters. Visual Anthropology: Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 268-270.
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Instagram Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-04-27 Admire Mare
(2021). Instagram. Visual Anthropology: Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 271-273.
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Photography and Decolonial Imagination Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-04-27 Pamila Gupta
(2021). Photography and Decolonial Imagination. Visual Anthropology: Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 274-275.
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Art, Anthropology, and Contested Heritages Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-04-27 Wendy Gunn
(2021). Art, Anthropology, and Contested Heritages. Visual Anthropology: Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 276-282.
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Another Look at John Marshall and the Ju/’hoansi: Reassessing a Documentary Lifetime Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-04-08 Keyan G. Tomaselli
A reassessment of the Marshall family expeditions in the 1950s and the films in the Kalahari is offered. What was learned by the Marshalls, as pioneers of visual anthropology, is examined through the investigations of several later scholars, filmmakers and archivists. This article draws on the semiotics of C. S. Peirce in light of his discussion of how things appear (phaneroscopy), backgrounded research
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Feminist Critiques and the Modification and Persistence of Popular Androcentric Images of Early Hominin Biosocial Evolution Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-04-08 Suzanne M. Spencer-Wood
A feminist critical gaze in analyses of images in popular media found that a patriarchal gaze in androcentric visual reconstructions of early biosocial hominin evolution persists despite some recent modifications in response to feminist critiques. Academic patriarchal reconstructions of hominin evolution and feminist critiques and research disproving them must first be outlined in order to be able
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The Eye of Africa Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-04-08 Vanessa Wijngaarden
(2021). The Eye of Africa. Visual Anthropology: Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 178-180.
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The Adventure of the Reel Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-04-08 Jean Paul Colleyn
(2021). The Adventure of the Reel. Visual Anthropology: Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 181-184.
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Editorial Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-03-05 Paul Hockings
(2021). Editorial. Visual Anthropology: Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 1-2.
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“Beyond the Prison Gate”: Exploring Recognition through Photography with Former Political Prisoners in Myanmar Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-03-05 Liv S. Gaborit
This article argues that imprisonment is a liminal experience and that recognition is needed to establish a new social status to enable parity of participation after one’s release. The article builds on photographic action research done with four former political prisoners in Myanmar, and analyzes three of the photos from the project and the process of creating and exhibiting photos. The article shows
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The Boy on the Beach: A Semiotic Reading of Photographs Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-03-05 Ruth Teer-Tomaselli
Photojournalism has been an important aspect of reporting social trauma since at least the American Civil War (1861–65), bringing the horrors of conflict “into the living-rooms” of homes across the world. Based on the photographs of two Syrian refugee children, Aylan Kurdi (“the boy on the beach”) and Omran Daqneesh (“the Aleppo boy in the ambulance”) the present research suggests that photographs
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“The Sound Exists Only in Your Own Body”—Sensory Approximation of Visual and Aural Impairment through Media Art Projects Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-03-05 Jan Lorenz
This article is about art practice that aims at researching and recreating the condition of living with a particular sensory disability, and this through an interactive installation. The two artists whose work I investigate research the visual and aural experiences of themselves and others and attempt to recreate those experiences using computer-generated images and sounds: it is a process of sensory
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The Artist as Chiffonnier: Archival Impulse and Visual Narratives on Everyday Life in Georges Adéagbo Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-03-05 Valentina Lusini
This article aims to situate the work of the Beninese artist Georges AdÅagbo within the specific cultural field that defines its legitimacy in the art system. In particular, the article focuses on how the artistic quality of his work is constructed by actants (people, things, words, places and images) that mediate the relationships between the artist and his audience, allowing his site-specific displays
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How to Subtitle Ethnographic Films: Some Practical Suggestions Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-03-05 Paul Henley
Subtitling has become a standard feature of ethnographic film across the world, yet many neophyte filmmakers underestimate the amount of time to dedicate in post-production to resolving the many issues this process poses. These relate in part to technical matters of form and timing, and in part to more editorial questions arising from the need to offer effective translations within the strict time
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Volume 33—Author Index Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-12-07
(2020). Volume 33—Author Index. Visual Anthropology: Vol. 33, No. 5, pp. 474-475.
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Volume 33—Title Index Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-12-07
(2020). Volume 33—Title Index. Visual Anthropology: Vol. 33, No. 5, pp. 476-477.
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The Liquid Midden: A Video Ethnography of Urban Discard in Boeng Trabaek Channel, Cambodia Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-10-19 Emit Snake-Beings
Following the trail of an urban waste canal in Cambodia, we engage with the sensory impressions of discarded material imprints as entangled within the daily lives of the city’s inhabitants. The term “liquid midden,” introduced here, implies the smooth movement and flow of discarded materials in the canal, and is used to explore the entangled visual relationships between discarded supermarket packaging
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The Azentún Photography Workshop: A Proposal for Self-Representing the Urban Mapuche Teenagers in Santiago de Chile Visual Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-10-19 José Mela
This article reflects on the Azentún Photography Workshop’s visual and ethnographic practices. The workshop took place in the city of Santiago de Chile, to explore the identity construction of young Mapuche people through historical and contemporary photograph readings. The teenagers created new visual representations to offer multiple meanings relating to their identity. The resultant visual documents