On the northeastern flank of the Bay of Bengal, the St. Martin’s Island, a sedimentary continental formation, is the only maritime island and an Ecologically Critical Area of Bangladesh. Rock beds fringing the island from supratidal to subtidal zone with a subtidal depth around 10 m and presence of non-reef forming scleractinian corals from lower rocky intertidal to about 200–600 m offshore comprise

Abnormalities in the marine fishes are encountered around the world. The saddleback syndrome a deformity in the dorsal fin of the fish. They could be due to various environmental changes, predation and also could be due to anthropogenic activities like marine pollution induced due to heavy metal pollution etc. A multi species and multi gears fishery exists in India. Visakhapatnam fishing harbor is

Length-weight (LWR), length-length (LLR) relationships and relative condition factor (Kn) were determined for the conchfish Astrapogon stellatus (Cope, 1867) in the Mesoamerican Reef System, Mexico. A total of 26 specimens were collected between 2016 and 2018. The LWR for A. stellatus was W = 0.0159*TL2.972. LLR was highly significant (r2 = 0.989) and the range of Kn was 0.85–1.26. These findings have

Present paper reports Ariosoma majus (Asano, 1958) for the first time from the Indian Ocean on the basis of three specimens (TL: 246–290 mm) collected from Deshpran Fishing harbor, West Bengal, India. Current study compares morphometric measurement and meristic counts of the specimens from the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.

Phenacoscorpius adenensis Norman 1939, a rare deepwater scorpionfish was collected from Kavaratti Island, Lakshadweep Archipelago, and reported for the first time from the Central Indian Ocean and Indian waters. P. adenensis, which is morphologically similar to many closely related species, is described, and the specimen is preserved, catalogued and kept in reference museum.

The length-weight relationships (LWRs) of four demersal fish species were estimated using fishes collected over a seven-year period (2012–2019) from the commercial fish landing jetty of Chendering, Terengganu, Malaysia. These fishes had been caught in every fourth quarter of the year from the Terengganu water of South China Sea using trawl net (local name: pukat tunda) with 38 mm cod end mesh size

The Thenus species are the most inexpensively significant catch component of demersal trawl shrimp fisheries in the Indo West Pacific region. Previously inadequate specimens of T. unimaculatus identified from India, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, Spain and Mozambique. In the present study genetic diversity of T. unimaculatus based on mt-DNA COI gene sequences in the Indo-West Pacific region evaluated

With the ongoing climate change affecting the ocean, there is a need to understand and predict the future distributions of marine species in order to assess the sustainability of marine ecosystem. In this study, remotely-sensed satellite oceanographic data together with Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) fishery dataset were used to predict potential fishing grounds in the Exclusive Economic

The composition and distribution pattern of diatom assemblages in the surface sediments of Sharm Al-Kharrar and Al-Shuaiba lagoons, situated on the central part of the Red Sea coastline of Saudi Arabia, were analyzed. A total of 191 diatom species from 53 genera were identified. A highly diverse diatom flora dominated by the genera Mastogolia, Amphora sensu lato, Lyrella, and Navicula sensu lato species

Diet composition of nine commercially exploited fishery resources which contributes 55–60% of the total fish landings in the northwest coast of India were analyzed in this study. Gut content analysis of the selected fish groups has shown significant variations in the prey composition and predator preference on a prey item. The diet matrix revealed Acetes sp. (32.74%) as a key and common shared prey

The composition and ichthyofaunal diversity of the Bay of Bengal and its adjacent coast have been being explored with time. Australian sawcheek scorpionfish, Brachypterois curvispina is a newly reported species in Bangladeshi water recorded from the St. Martin Island (coral reef) off the Bay of Bengal coast. The identity of this species was confirmed by comparing it with the published morphological

Butterfly fishes are widely distributed throughout the Indo-Pacific Ocean and are often caught in large quantity by shrimp trawlers as a by-catch species. These fish are ecologically and commercially important, as they are ecological indicators of coral health and a major component of ornamental and by-product fisheries. However, owing to their low value for direct human consumption as a food, there

Length-weight relationships (LWRs) for six fish species caught from tidepools in an intertidal rocky shore in the Gulf of Cadiz are presented. This study presents the first data on LWR for Clinitrachus argentatus (WT = 0.0069 * TL3.077), Coryphoblennius galerita (WT = 0.0051 * TL3.409), and Parablennius incognitus (WT = 0.0090 * TL3.113) outside the Mediterranean Sea and adjacent eastern waters. The

Data with high spatial resolution on the structure and diversity of marine assemblages are valuable for fisheries management and conservation planning but are seldom available. This study provides fisheries-independent, baseline information on the structure and diversity of the demersal fish assemblages of the continental shelf and upper slope off the island of Psara (Central Aegean Sea). Experimental

A detailed study on Recent Ostracoda was carried out in twenty-six surface sediment samples collected from shelf region of the Southwestern part of Bay of Bengal. A total of 21 species of Ostracoda belonging to 18 genera have been identified, of which, seven species are abundant (>5%). The Q-mode and R-mode cluster analyses of the abundant species resulted in two assemblage defining different microenvironments

Salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), dissolved inorganic nitrate (DIN), dissolved inorganic phosphate (DIP), and reactive silicate (DSi) concentrations were measured in three tidal creeks in the Sagar Island (situated within the Sundarban Biosphere Reserve, India) during 2016–17, once in a month throughout an annual cycle. The present observations were compared with a study carried out three-decade

Worldwide, toadfishes (Batrachoididae) comprise 83 species belonging to 23 genera. In the western Atlantic, there are seven genera and 23 species, and the genus Sanopus Smith 1952 has six species with limited geographic distribution range in the Gulf of Mexico (GOM) and Caribbean Sea (CS). This work compiled and reviewed information from scientific literature and database revisions on distribution

The first confirmed record of the horseface unicornfish, Naso fageni Morrow, 1954, in Omani waters is reported here, based on a specimen of 550 mm total length which has been collected by gill nets on the coast of Quriat City, 120 km south of Muscat, the capital of Oman. Morphometric and meristic data are provided and compared with those of several specimens of this species from other parts of the

The present study reports the taxonomic notes on Homolax megalops (Alcock 1894) off Kollam, Southeastern Arabian Sea. Homolax displayed close relationship with Paromola species, even though these were found to differ with respect to the length of pseudorostral spines. Additionally, the study documented the DNA sequences and genetic divergence between the genus Homolax and Homola (COI: 27.3%). Phylogenetic

Chlorination is a widespread fouling control practice in water intake structures of power plants and desalination plants. Chlorine dioxide is used as an alternative to chlorine gas and sodium hypochlorite for controlling biofilms and biofouling. In this study, the physiological responses of two macroalgal species Ulva reticulata and Hypnea musciformis to chlorine dioxide treatment was studied under

This study describes the length–weight (LWR) and length–length (LLR) relationships for six blenny species collected along the southern coasts of Iran, during occasional sampling from 2017 to 2018. The LWR and LLRs data for Antennablennius variopunctatus, Omobranchus fasciolatus [both from the Qeshm Island in the Persian Gulf] and Alticus kirkii, Antennablennius bifilum, Entomacrodus striatus and Parablennius

Biofilms are microbial communities that bind to surfaces resist adverse conditions. Increasing the survival of bacteria in biofilm structures compared to their planktonic form causes problems in drug treatment. On the other hand, drug resistance in the world is increasing and the need to discover and identify new compounds with the antimicrobial effect is felt. Marine sponges are adapted to unique

Fifty-two surface samples collected from a depth range between 15 and 3300 m from the Vijaydurg-Karwar sector off the central west coast of India were analyzed for benthic foraminifera. A total of 386 benthic foraminifera were identified to species level. The relative abundances of 21 major genera (>5% in at least two stations) were plotted on a distribution map as well as on a kite diagram. Most of

The paper analyses the composition, structure and spatial organization of the soft-bottom macrozoobenthos inhabiting Oualidia lagoon (Moroccan Atlantic coasts), as well as their relationships with the main environmental variables. Material for the study was collected from 43 stations in winter 2013. A total of 56 taxa belonging to 6 phyla were recorded. Species diversity showed the highest values for

This study presents the first detailed description of a blenniid fish, Istiblennius dussumieri (Valenciennes 1836) from Bangladesh, representing the northernmost limit of its distribution in the Bay of Bengal. Based on nine specimens collected from the rocky tidepool habitat, diagnostic accounts of I. dussumieri are provided with photographs showing sensory pores and cirri, which are rarely illustrated

This paper describes the first record of the rainbow runner Elagatis bipinnulata (Perciformes: Carangidae) from Cox’s Bazar, the North eastern part of Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh. Two specimens of E. bipinnulata ware collected on 23 June 2018 from the Bangladesh Fisheries Development Corporation Fish Landing Center of Cox’s Bazar. Morphometric and molecular approaches were applied for identification

The study was carried out in Gökçeada, located in the North Aegean Sea in 2017, during winter and summer seasons and the concentrations of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) components were determined in P. oceanica type seagrass samples. Total PAH (TPAH) values ranged from 190.8 to 7668.7 ng g−1 dw during the sampling period. In addition, the source of pollution was investigated by using PAH

The objective of this study was to evaluate the population structure and reproductive biology of Persephona lichtensteinii and P. puncata off Sergipe, two common species found in the bycatch of shrimp trawlers. Four samples of 6 kg were collected monthly from trawlers based in Pirambu-Sergipe. All individuals of Persephona were separated, identified, and weighed (TW, total weight, g). Carapace length

The coastal zone of Los Petenes” Biosphere Reserve, is a critical breeding habitat for many species, particularly fish. Despite its low anthropic impact, development on the coastal area around the reserve is gradually increasing and fishing activities continue to grow; however, there are few studies on fish communities and the characteristics of their environment. In addition, there are no reference

Size frequency, length-weight relationships (LWRs), and length-length relationships (LLRs) for an estuarine fish Taenioides cirratus (Blyth, 1860) from the Noakhali coast, Bay of Bengal was studied. Specimens were caught with the fixed purse net of two mesh sizes (0.2 to 0.5 in. and 2.0 to 2.5 in.) from March to July 2019. The maximum total length for male T. cirratus (36.2 cm) reported in this study

Spatio-temporal patterns of macrobenthic epifaunal communities with fishing disturbances indicate that the fishing process directly leads to a decrease in diversity and substratum sediment homogenization. However, it has not yet been explored exclusively at the community reconstruction dynamic level with fishing changes over time. This study monitored the macrobenthic epifaunal communities during the

The crocodile shark Pseudocarcharias kamoharai (Matsubara, 1936) is a species caught incidentally off the coast of Ecuador with no commercial importance in the country. As with many elasmobranch species, very little is known about its general biology. The aim of this study was to provide baseline information to enhance the knowledge on various aspects of the biology of this species. During the years

The present study is a part of long term ongoing study on brachyuran crab diversity of India. The specimens were collected from intertidal zone as well as from the fisheries by-catch captured using commercial trawler. The specimens were identified up to species level using standard literature. From the collection, four species of brachyuran crabs, Schizophrys pakistanensis Tirmizi & Kazmi, 1995 (Majidae)

Monosex breeding technology has received enormous attention for the Scylla paramamosain, an economic crustacean species with distinctive sexual dimorphism. However, the molecular mechanism of gonadal development and sexual differentiation still remain inconclusive. In this study, we reported the cloning, characterization of a FoxL2-like gene with male-biased expression in the mud crab (SpFoxL2). The

The lifecycle of red tide forming dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans (Ehrenberg) McCartney was investigated from the estuarine waters of Cochin and also from their clonal cultures. Reproductive divisions including asexual binary fission and sexual isogamete formation were studied. Certain vegetative cells were observed to undergo binary fission. Gametocyte mother cells underwent meiosis followed

The stratigraphy of the late Holocene shallow subsurface coastal sediments, North Al-Wajh, Saudi Arabia was investigated to reconstruct the environmental evolution of the area in relation to sea-level changes. Five shallow cores (1.1 to 2.2 m long) were collected from the intertidal flat bordering the Dumaygh Lagoon, and the mouths of wadis Antar and Haramil. The cores exhibit siliciclastic-dominated

Variation in salinity is one of the principal changes in estuarine physicochemistry that can impact the productivity of estuarine species. The effect of salinity on the mortality, growth, and metabolite profiles of juvenile Eastern School Prawn (Metapenaeus macleayi) was evaluated across a salinity gradient ranging from 0.2–36 over 60 days. Survival was >70% for salinity treatments other than the lowest

In the Mediterranean Sea, Lobotes surinamensis (Bloch, 1790) is considered as a rare species, albeit an increasing number of individual-based sightings published in the literature. In this study, we present 32 additional records of this thermophilic species from the Greek and Cypriot waters; reinforcing the evidence that the species is becoming more common to the region. All of the records were collected

The charophyte flora from Socotra Island, Indian Ocean, studied for the first time from streams waterbodies that distributed at the northern part of the Island. The recognized charophyte taxa were taxonomically investigated, and four dominant species belonging to family Characeae are identified as Chara braunii, C. globularis, C. hispida and Lamprothamnium papulosum. These taxa are reported as a new

The understanding of the processes that regulates the distribution of the resident macroinfauna on sandy beaches is an urgent need at the current global change scenario. Here, we examine whether the spatial-temporal distribution of the burrowing shrimp Callichirus major (Callichiridae) is affected by the climatic and tidal regimes in two sandy beaches of Brazil (José de Menino and Itaguaré), where

This study reports the occurrence of box jellyfish Tripedalia cystophora from the brackish water of Kerala, India for the first time. The other reports of this species were from Jamaica, the Philippines, Ecuador, Japan, Puerto Rico, Brazil, Indonesia, Florida, Thailand, Grand Bahama, Seychelles, Comoros, Australia, Hawaii and the Gulf of Mexico. The present study collected four specimens (two each

The present study investigates the effect of four microalgal diets in two dietary modes viz. mono diets (Dunaliella salina, Isochrysis galbana, Chaetoceros calcitrans) and combined diet (Isochrysis galbana and Chaetoceros calcitrans) on growth parameters such as morphological development, larvae survival and metamorphosis of Salmacis bicolor species grown under laboratory conditions for a period of

Ophichthus sangjuensis (Ji and Kim, 2011), a species reported earlier from the Korean water as Pisodonophis sangjuensis Ji and Kim, 2011, of the Northern Pacific Ocean, is reported here from Indian waters on the basis of 8 specimens collected from the Bay of Bengal. The present paper reports the species for the first time from Indian waters and the distributional range of the species by this report

This study aimed to determine the effect of rearing water temperature on survival, growth and molting cycle of the mud crab, S. paramamosain from Megalopa up to 1st crablet instar (Crablet 1) and from Crablet 1 to 2nd crablet instar (Crablet 2). Different water temperature regimes were implemented i.e. 20 °C, 24 °C, 28 °C, 32 °C, 36 °C and ambient temperature. The observed parameters were: successful

The present study investigates the demographic characteristics of economically, ecologically and medicinally important mudskipper species, Pseudapocryptes elongatus (Cuvier, 1816) from Indian Sundarbans, based on data collected over 15 consecutive months. Length-frequency data of 945 individuals collected from the Indian Sundarbans were analyzed using a FAO-ICLARM Stock Assessment Tool. Length–weight

A new record of Hasselt’s bamboo shark Chiloscyllium hasseltii (Orectolobiformes: Hemiscylliidae) has been confirmed from the St. Martin’s Island, the northeastern part of the Bay of Bengal of Bangladesh. Two male specimens were collected on 19th December 2018 from the coast of St. Martin’s Island as a bycatch of the local fishermen. The traditional morphometric method was applied for taxonomic identification

The colonization of biofouling organisms is a significant problem for the aquaculture installations which affect the economy of the fish farms and wellbeing of the cultured fish. In this study, the colonization of biofouling organisms on cage aquaculture nets submerged near to the existing floating cages was analysed for a period of one year from June 2017 to May 2018. Cage net panels were fitted onto

Brown shrimp Penaeus aztecus Ives, 1891 seems to be well adapted in the Ionian Sea since its first occurrence in the coastal zone of the island of Corfu during 2013. In the current work, we present additional new records from Argostoli Gulf (Cephalonia Island), Sagiada Bay (Therspotia, NW Greece) and Mesoggi (Corfu Island), which verify the wider distribution of the species. Moreover, direct contacts

Although crab Pachygrapsus marmoratus, is one of the common species in the intertidal zones of the Aegean coasts of Turkey, its’ population structure has not been investigated to date. This study aimed to provide information on population characteristics of Pachygrapsus marmoratus, including the sex ratio, size distribution, spawning period, relative growth and catch per unit effort (CPUE). The samples

The Sardine run associated with a bloom of the diatom genus Fragilariopsis was observed along the inshore coastal waters off Kanhangad during the last phase of the summer monsoon 2019. There was an unusual shoreward dumping of live oil sardines along with the waves throughout the day. High salinity (33 psu) and nutrient concentrations (Nitrate 16.33 μmol L−1 and silicate 13.9 μmol L−1) favoured the

Sera 17β-estradiol (E2), 11-ketotestesteron (11-KT) and 17,20-β-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (17,20βP) levels together with histological changes in liver and gonad tissues were determined after exposing sexually mature female C.carpio to 0.13 and 0.26 mg L− 1 lead for 7, 14 and 21 days. Effects of lead on hepatosomatic - gonadosomatic indices of female fish were also determined after these exposure periods

Trace elements contamination in the aquatic ecosystem is a current and major environmental concern due to their non-degradable nature and toxic effects on human health. Concentrations of arsenic (As), chromium (Cr), cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) in fish were estimated to evaluate contamination levels and health risks for Bangladeshi adults. A total of six demersal fish species namely Mystus vittatus,

Amphioctopus ovulum is an important species found along the China coast distributed from the East China Sea to the South China Sea. This is the first study about the population structure and diversity carried out for this species in the China Sea. Two mitochondrial DNA genes Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 and Cytochrome b (CO1 & Cytb) and one nuclear DNA gene (Heat shock protein 70 (HSP-70) were used

During December 2010, an expedition was conducted to the Philippines Islands aiming to collect coastal polychaetes in the area. Among the abundant material, 593 individuals belonging to the family Eunicidae (Annelida; Polychaeta) were found and studied, and their identification yielded seven species. Four of them were new records to Philippines, enlarging the list of eunicid polychaetes of the country

The fourspine sculpin Rheopresbe kazika is a cottid fish endemic to Japan, and this fish is designated as a national monument species in some areas of the country. The natural population of the fish has decreased in recent years, and therefore various efforts have been made to establish an efficient culture system for this species. However, there is little information available regarding the life history

The petal-eyed swimmer crab, Vojmirophthalmus minabensis (Sakai 1961) is reported for the first time from the Indian coast. A single ovigerous female specimen was collected from the Nochikuppam fish landing centre, Chennai coast, southeast India. This species has previously been recorded only from the Sea of Japan and off the coast of Sarawak, Borneo. This report widens the knowledge of its distribution

The Mamanguape River estuary represents an important environment for marine species, where there are the combination of soft-bottoms and reefs zones. The present study reports on the echinoderm species inhabiting Barra de Mamanguape, at Northeast coast of Brazil. A total of 83 specimens were analyzed, belonging to 13 species, 10 families and the classes Crinoidea, Ophiuroidea, Echinoidea and Holothuroidea

The present study was designed to assess the alternate environmental friendly source of protein; here we report the suitability of soybean meal as a plant protein source for partial replacement of fishmeal in the diet of Arabian yellowfin seabream Acanthopagrus arabicus; reared in floating net cages. A total of 56 days feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the growth performance, feed utilization

The length-weight relationships (LWRs) of fourteen marine pelagic fish species were determined in the southeastern Arabian Sea. Specimens were collected on weekly basis from two major fishing harbours (Mangalore and Malpe) along the Karnataka coast during 2017–2018. The fish were caught using wide variety of fishing gears such as trawlnets, purse seines, ring seines, gillnets and long lines. The estimated

The Bearded Ghoul, Inimicus didactylus (Pallas, 1769), a member of stonefish family previously known to be distributed only in the western Pacific from southern Japan, northern Australia and Vanuatu is reported herein from the southeast coast of India. This report constitutes the fifth species of the genus Inimicus to be reported from the Indian waters. The meristic and morphological characters of