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The effect of a prototype hydromulch on soil water evaporation under controlled laboratory conditions J. Hydrol. Hydromech. (IF 2.011) Pub Date : 2020-10-20 Antoni M.C. Verdú; M. Teresa Mas; Ramon Josa; Marta Ginovart
Organic hydromulches can be an interesting alternative for weed control in perennial crops, but can also reduce soil water evaporation. To examine the effect of a hydromulch layer on soil water content in dry conditions laboratory experiments were conducted at constant 25°C, 40% air RH. Both for small soil containers with a short time course and for larger soil columns (with two sensors at depths of
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Development of a universal microinfiltrometer to estimate extent and persistence of soil water repellency as a function of capillary pressure and interface chemical composition J. Hydrol. Hydromech. (IF 2.011) Pub Date : 2020-10-20 Nasrollah Sepehrnia; Susanne K. Woche; Marc-O. Goebel; Jörg Bachmann
Microinfiltrometers to assess soil water repellency (SWR) are limited to small tension ranges and have different technical setups, hindering a comparison between results from different laboratories. Hence, a microinfiltrometer which considers various aspects like extent and persistence of SWR is needed. The technical update suggested here uses glass tubes (e.g., 3 mm inner diameter), a fabric of mesh
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Water repellency in eucalyptus and pine plantation forest soils and its relation to groundwater levels estimated with multi-temporal modeling J. Hydrol. Hydromech. (IF 2.011) Pub Date : 2020-10-20 H.I.G.S. Piyaruwan; P.K.S.C. Jayasinghe; D.A.L. Leelamanie
Water repellency makes soils capable of resisting to the penetration of water applied on the surface and inflict various influences on groundwater. The objectives of the present study were to identify the water repellency under pine and eucalyptus plantations, to determine social impacts of water level changes, to find possible changes in groundwater levels in the surrounding areas during the past
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Interspecific variation in growth and tree water status of conifers under water-limited conditions J. Hydrol. Hydromech. (IF 2.011) Pub Date : 2020-10-20 Adriana Leštianska; Peter Fleischer; Peter Fleischer; Katarína Merganičová; Katarína Střelcová
We monitored seasonal dynamics of stem water status of four coniferous species (Abies alba, Larix decidua, Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris) planted at the Borová hora Arboretum (300 m a.s.l., Zvolen valley, Central Slovakia) beyond their ecological and production optima, in the region with warmer and drier climate compared to the sites of their origin. Species-specific stem water deficit and maximum
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Atmospheric humidity is unlikely to serve as an important water source for crustose soil lichens in the Tabernas Desert J. Hydrol. Hydromech. (IF 2.011) Pub Date : 2020-10-20 Giora J. Kidron; Rafael Kronenfeld
Dew is commonly regarded as an important water source for lichens. This is also the case for crustose lichens that are attached to the substrate, whether rocks or soil. While being verified during ample research on rock-dwelling lichens in the Negev, the findings from soil-dwelling lichens (lichen biocrusts) are not conclusive. In the Tabernas Desert, the soil surface is characterized by a lush cover
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An empirical model for describing the influence of water content and concentration of sulfamethoxazole (antibiotic) in soil on the total net CO2 efflux J. Hydrol. Hydromech. (IF 2.011) Pub Date : 2020-10-20 Miroslav Fér; Radka Kodešová; Barbora Kalkušová; Aleš Klement; Antonín Nikodem
The aim of the study was to describe the impact of the soil water content and sulfamethoxazole, SUL, (antibiotic) concentration in soil on the net CO2 efflux. Soil samples were taken from topsoils of a Haplic Fluvisol and Haplic Chernozem. Soil samples were packed into the steel cylinders. The net CO2 efflux was measured from these soil columns after application of fresh water or SUL solution at different
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On the transpiration of wild olives under water-limited conditions in a heterogeneous ecosystem with shallow soil over fractured rock J. Hydrol. Hydromech. (IF 2.011) Pub Date : 2020-10-20 Roberto Corona; Nicola Montaldo
Mediterranean ecosystems are typically heterogeneous and savanna-like, with trees and grass competing for water use. By measuring sap flow, we estimated high transpiration of wild olive, a common Mediterranean tree, in Sardinia despite dry conditions. This estimate agrees with independent estimates of tree transpiration based on energy balance, highlighting the wild olive’s strong tolerance of dry
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Land management impacts on soil properties and initial soil erosion processes in olives and vegetable crops J. Hydrol. Hydromech. (IF 2.011) Pub Date : 2020-10-20 Igor Bogunovic; Leon Josip Telak; Paulo Pereira; Vilim Filipovic; Lana Filipovic; Aleksandra Percin; Boris Durdevic; Márta Birkás; Igor Dekemati; Jesus Rodrigo Comino
This research aims to assess the impacts of soil use management on runoff, soil losses, and their main soil controls in vegetable cropland (CROP), tilled olives (OT), and grass-covered olive orchards (OGC) on Leptosol in Croatia. Soil analysis and rainfall simulation experiments were conducted to quantify runoff (Run), soil, and nutrient losses. Bulk density (BD) was significantly higher at OT plots
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Connecting hillslope and runoff generation processes in the Ethiopian Highlands: The Ene-Chilala watershed J. Hydrol. Hydromech. (IF 2.011) Pub Date : 2020-10-20 Meseret B. Addisie; Getaneh K. Ayele; Nigus Hailu; Eddy J. Langendoen; Seifu A. Tilahun; Petra Schmitter; J.-Yves Parlange; Tammo S. Steenhuis
Effective watershed planning requires an understanding of the hydrology. In the humid tropical monsoon climates and especially in volcanic highland regions such as the Ethiopian Highlands, the understanding of watershed processes is incomplete. The objective is to better understand the hydrology of the volcanic regions in the humid highlands by linking the hillslope processes with the discharge at
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Communication of soil water repellency causes, problems, and solutions of intensively managed amenity turf from 2000 to 2020 J. Hydrol. Hydromech. (IF 2.011) Pub Date : 2020-10-20 Michael Fidanza; Stanley Kostka; Cale Bigelow
Research and investigations of soil water repellency in turfgrass science is a relatively recent endeavor, with most notable progress beginning in the late 1990s and early 2000s and continuing into the present. The objectives of this review were to determine the extent of publications from 2000 to the present on the topic of soil water repellency in turfgrass science, and to assemble a list of soil
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Preface to the special issue on biohydrology dedicated to the memory of Dr. Louis W. Dekker J. Hydrol. Hydromech. (IF 2.011) Pub Date : 2020-10-20 Paul D. Hallett; Tammo S. Steenhuis; Coen Ritsema; Ľubomír Lichner
Journal Name: Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics Volume: 68 Issue: 4 Pages: 303-305
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Lithobiont-dependent ionic composition in runoff water J. Hydrol. Hydromech. (IF 2.011) Pub Date : 2020-08-10 Giora J. Kidron; Abraham Starinsky
Rock dwelling organisms (lithobionts) such as cyanobacteria (prokaryotes) and chlorolichens (eukaryotes) abound in the Negev Desert, where they cover almost all calcareous bedrocks and rock particles (cobbles, boulders). In a small limestone watershed in the Negev Highlands, cyanobacteria inhabit the south-facing (SF) bedrocks, epilithic lichens (accompanied by endolithic lichens) inhabit the north-facing
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Risk assessment of forest decline by application of geostatistics and multi-criteria analysis J. Hydrol. Hydromech. (IF 2.011) Pub Date : 2020-08-10 Vesna Nikolić Jokanović; Tijana Vulević; Katarina Lazarević
In this paper, the risk zone mapping of declining lowland forests belonging to „Morović“, management unit „Varadin-Županja“ (northern Serbia) is performed using geostatistics analysis. Based on the monitoring of groundwater level, the Kriging method has been performed for the spatial distribution of groundwater level for a multiyear period (2010–2013) – reference level and characteristic levels for
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Effect of sand burial on the subcritical water repellency of a dominant moss crust in a revegetated area of the Tengger Desert, Northern China J. Hydrol. Hydromech. (IF 2.011) Pub Date : 2020-08-10 Rongliang Jia; Yanhong Gao; Lichao Liu; Haotian Yang; Yang Zhao
Sand burial is a ubiquitous disturbance that influences the ecological and hydrological properties of moss crusts in many sandy desert areas. There is little available information regarding the effect of sand burial on the water repellency (WR) of moss crusts in desert areas. Therefore, this study evaluated the effects of sand burial (sand depths of 0 (control), 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 10 mm) followed by
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Changes in direct CO2 and N2O emissions from a loam Haplic Luvisol under conventional moldboard and reduced tillage during growing season and post-harvest period of red clover J. Hydrol. Hydromech. (IF 2.011) Pub Date : 2020-08-10 Ján Horák; Dušan Igaz; Elena Aydin; Vladimír Šimanský; Natalya Buchkina; Eugene Balashov
The objectives of the study were to: (1) assess the strength of associations of direct CO2 and N2O emissions with the seasonal variations in the relevant soil properties under both tillage systems; 2) evaluate how CT and RT affect magnitudes of seasonal CO2 and N2O fluxes from soil. Field studies were carried out on plots for conventional tillage (up to 0.22–0.25 m) and reduced tillage (up to 0.10–0
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Effect of climate warming on a change in thermal and ice conditions in the largest lake in Poland – Lake Śniardwy J. Hydrol. Hydromech. (IF 2.011) Pub Date : 2020-08-10 Mariusz Ptak; Mariusz Sojka; Bogumił Nowak
Lake Śniardwy is the largest among more than 7000 Polish lakes. So far, it has not been a subject of detailed investigations concerning long-term changes in water temperature or ice regime. A considerable change in thermal and ice conditions has been observed in the period 1972–2019. Mean annual water temperature increased by 0.44°C dec−1 on average, and was higher than an increase in air temperature
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Integrated assessment of climate and human contributions to variations in streamflow in the Ten Great Gullies Basin of the Upper Yellow River, China J. Hydrol. Hydromech. (IF 2.011) Pub Date : 2020-08-10 Tong Liu; He Qing Huang; Ming an Shao; Jiong Cheng; Xiang Dong Li; Jian Hua Lu
Climate change and human activity are two linked factors that alter the spatiotemporal distribution of the available water. Assessing the relative contribution of the two factors on runoff changes can help the planners and managers to better formulate strategies and policies regarding regional water resources. In this work, using two typical sub-basins of the Yellow River as the study area, we first
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A new method for extracting spanwise vortex from 2D particle image velocimetry data in open-channel flow J. Hydrol. Hydromech. (IF 2.011) Pub Date : 2020-08-10 Peng Zhang; Shengfa Yang; Jiang Hu; Wenjie Li; Xuhui Fu; Danxun Li
The two-dimensional particle image velocimetry (PIV) data are inevitably contaminated by noise due to various imperfections in instrumentation or algorithm, based on which the well-established vortex identification methods often yield noise or incomplete vortex structure with a jagged boundary. To make up this deficiency, a novel method was proposed in this paper and the efficiency of the new method
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Experimental investigation of the effect of vegetation on dam break flood waves J. Hydrol. Hydromech. (IF 2.011) Pub Date : 2020-08-10 Semire Oguzhan; Aysegul Ozgenc Aksoy
Dams have an important role in the industrial development of countries. Irrespective of the reason for dam break, the flood can cause devastating disasters with loss of life and property especially in densely populated areas. In this study, the effects of the vegetation on the flood wave propagation in case of dam break were investigated experimentally by using the distorted physical model of Ürkmez
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A modification of predictive three-component model for turbulent flows of complex slurries in pipelines based on experimental results J. Hydrol. Hydromech. (IF 2.011) Pub Date : 2020-08-10 Mikolas Kesely
The paper describes a mathematical and physical modelling of flow of complex slurries in pipelines, i.e. a flow of slurries composed of solids covering a very broad range of particle sizes that overlaps more than one flow patterns – non-Newtonian, pseudohomogeneous, heterogeneous and fully-stratified. A typical examples are residual products (“tailings”) from mining industry with normal average particle
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Three-dimensional numerical study of submerged spatial hydraulic jumps J. Hydrol. Hydromech. (IF 2.011) Pub Date : 2020-08-10 Ahmed S. Foda; Yehya E. Imam; Abd Allah S. Bazaraa; Emad H. Imam
A three-dimensional numerical model was applied to simulate submerged spatial hydraulic jumps (SSHJ) downstream of a symmetric vent that discharges into a wider channel. Simulations were carried out for different aspect ratios of the vent, expansion ratios of vent width to downstream channel width, tailwater depth, and inlet Froude number. Depending on these factors, simulations indicated the formation