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Application of the Forest City Concept to the Surabaya City Environment IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 R Juanne, F Lia, K W Laksmi
The parks in Surabaya are one of the applications of the forest city concept. Green Open Space (RTH) in every region, especially the city of Surabaya, is one way to create an environment free from temperature and air pollution. An environment free from pollution can help minimize global warming. In addition, the existence of urban parks can preserve forests and improve environmental quality. The results
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Rock typing and Prediction Permeability Using Machine Learning Techniques in Mishrif formation, southern Iraq IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 S H Al-Rubiaa, M F Al-Shahwan
Mishrif Formation is one of the major carbonate reserves. Classifying rock types and Predicted Permeability in the Mishrif Formation in four wells (A, B, C, and D) is the primary goal of this research. Using Machine Learning Techniques, this research applies rock-typing techniques like the Flow Zone Indicator (FZI) method. In a core plug dataset, we can use unsupervised learning methods to automatically
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Geochemical investigation and hydrocarbon generation–potential of the Chia Gara (Tithonian–Berriasian) source rocks at Hamrin and Kirkuk fields, Northwestern Zagros Basin, Iraq IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Abbas F. Gharib, Mustafa T. Haseeb, Mustafa S. Ahmed
This study investigates the geochemical characteristics and hydrocarbon generation potential of the Chia Gara Formation (Tithonian–Berriasian) in the Northwestern (NW) Zagros Basin, Iraq. A comprehensive analysis of forty–seven extract samples and seven crude oil samples was conducted to evaluate the formation’s petroleum potential. The total organic carbon (TOC) content of the analyzed samples ranged
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Shading Performance of Plant and Perforated Metal in The Thermal, Light, and Building-occupant Perception IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 L Kristanto, W W Canadarma, S M Oentoro, B M Wayne
Visual and thermal comfort are essential aspects influencing the activity of building occupant. For buildings with glass facades, the integration of shading devices becomes essential to enhance user comfort. This study aims to compare the effects of artificial (perforated metal) and biotic shading (Vernonia elliptica plant) on the thermal and visual parameters as well as perception of respondents regarding
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Color scheme: Implementation Evidence-Based Design for Palliative Care and Hospice Building IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 George1george001@binus.ac.id, J F Bobby Saragih
The number of patients suffering from cancer has increased 27.8% per 1000 population from 2013 to 2018 and most of cancer patients come from Jakarta. Based on interviews with health workers and cancer patients, it can be concluded that there are problems in terms of space requirements and space design in current palliative care and hospice care facilities. This study uses a qualitative method. The
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Chromotherapy Method in Rehabilitation Center for Drug Addict IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 H Fang, Y M Ardiani, B Sakina
This study explains about color as a therapy in rehabilitation center for narcotics. Nowadays, color in architecture is not only aesthetically pleasing but also affects people emotionally and psychologically because it can stimulate the nervous system. Using color as a therapy or Chromotherapy has been used from ancient times until now and the effect of its application in health facilities can provide
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Perception Study on Kinetic Recycled Compact Disc Facade in Tourism Hall, Jarak - Wonosalam IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 S W Dharmatanna, E S Wijaya, A Juniwati, M S Sutejo
Indonesia is a country, rich with culture and natural resources that brings high tourism potential. Jarak village in Wonosalam is one of the villages in East Java that has these tourism potential, besides the religious harmony between the dwellers that initiates the construction of a tourism hall with the concept of sustainability. The hall reflects the harmony between man and nature. The tourism hall
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Memorialization at Conflict Heritage Sites in Aceh based on Major Events IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 F Sabila, P Arafat, S Agustina, M A Yusuf
Aceh’s conflict heritage is a category of dark heritage that has been taking shape since the start of the political conflict between the Indonesian government and the Free Aceh Movement in 1976 and the post-tsunami peace agreement in 2005. These events have left a contested tangible and intangible legacy. There is the need to learn from past events with the aim of truth-telling, restoration of victims’
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The Effect of Inlet-Outlet Position and Ratio on Airflow Patterns and Privacy in Low-Cost Flat Units in Surabaya IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 R N William, A D Hariyanto, A Budhiyanto
A low-cost rental flat is a vertical building with natural ventilation as the primary ventilation source for its units. In practice, residents do not use room openings optimally because it tends to reduce room privacy. The consideration of the position and inlet-outlet area ratio is essential to create better privacy with airflow patterns that support room activities. The research consists of two stages
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Smart Energy Public Street Lighting System IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Mahrizal Masri, Dwi Liestyowati, Andiyan Andiyan, Anisa Husolihah
Public street lighting illuminates roadways for two, three, and four-wheeled vehicles. Most roads have street lighting for safety and aesthetics. The security feature improves nighttime driver sight. Motorists need appropriate illumination to reduce accidents and crime. Lighting design and placement affect the street’s and city’s nighttime attractiveness. Public street lighting lights utilize uncontrolled
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Learning the harmony of indoor air quality from traditional housing. Case Study Batak Karo, Indonesia. IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 A A Ayowembun, L S Arifin
Air quality in buildings is an important principle for a sustainable building to create comfort and health for living things and the environment. This study wants to explore how the air quality in traditional housing can be feel comfortable. How the building was designed for passive cooling in harmony with environment surrounding. The combination of qualitative and quantitative descriptive approach
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Wellbeing Study in Architectural Design Studio for Generation Z Student IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 E S Wijaya, S W Dharmatanna
Architecture education is inseparable from the studio, where the students spend most of their study time doing the design process. As the building has a longer lifespan than a student’s study period, the studio may serve cross-generational users. It is important to reassess how students feel while using the same space designed mainly for the generations before them. This research aims to collect the
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Potential Pollutants and Indoor Air Quality Variables Association towards Implementation of the Breathing Architecture Concept: A Review IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 H N Fauzi, S I Al-Athas, J A Rini
Indoor air quality is essential in improving indoor well-being since most people spend their time there. The breathing Architecture concept promotes a strategy for designing indoor space to maintain the indoor air quality. This concept has various challenges, such as indoor pollutants determining the indoor environment to be healthy and decent. This study aims to identify the relationship between IAQ
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Church Interior Lighting: A Semantic Differential Research IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 P Manurung, SN Sabatini
Lighting is essential for improving the visual conditions and meeting the needs of space users. It serves both quantitative and qualitative roles in a building. Furthermore, the lighting in a house of worship fulfills visual tasks and creates atmosphere for worship. This research aims to explore the perception of the Nazarene Christian Church (GKN) Filadelfia congregation regarding to the interior
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Determining The Needs of Social Affordance in an Open Public Space for Gen Z IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 A F Almadina, S R Marcillia
Gen Z, who are adolescents, need places for social interaction, places for retreat, and places for restoration to support their development phase. Their needs could be settled by utilizing the space and perceiving the social affordances of open public spaces. The study examined the social affordances of open public space that sustain Gen Z’s development needs. The study was conducted in a famous open
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Climate Modelling and Analytics for Urban Heat Risks Mitigation and Adaptation IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Chao Yuan
This study highlights the need for climate-sensitive urban planning and design in the face of climate change, with a specific focus on Singapore. Rapid urbanization has led to significant warming trends, increased heat stress, and heightened electricity demand for cooling. The Urban Climate Design Lab (UCDL) at the National University of Singapore employs a multidisciplinary approach, merging urban
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Reservoir Evaluation Model of the Khasib Formation in Halfaya Oil Field, Mesan Governorate, Southern Iraq. IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Hajer W. Ahmed, Basim F. Al-kubaisi
Evaluating the reservoir characteristics of a formation or geological unit constitutes an essential element and an effective tool in leading the successful exploration project currently prevailing. The Khasib Formation, which belongs to the secondary depositional cycle (Turonian - Lower Campanian) in the study area within Mesan governorate southern Iraq, was chosen as a study site, as the Khasib is
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Importance of children’s recess play exploration within school outdoor environment IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 E Mahfuzhoh, S R Marcillia
Playing at recess time in school gives a lot of benefits for children in both physical and social aspects, such as supporting physical, health, and cognitive improvement, and enhancing their learning motivation. Moreover, the outdoor school environment helps to bring back the children’s health condition after the pandemic event that has led to health problems such as obesity and screen fatigue. The
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Preface IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01
The 5th International Conference on Empathic Architecture (ICEA) is a biannual international conference organized by the Department of Architecture, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University. The 1st ICEA was initiated on 11-12 September 2014. The 2nd ICEA was held as an International Joint Conference with the 17th SENVAR on 1-2 March 2017. The 3rd ICEA was conducted on
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Sedimentology Study Of Exposed Formations In Al-Assad Valley, Al-Baghdadi Area, Western Iraq IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Sufyan Shlash alrawi, Abdulhammed A. Alhadaithy
The presence of the Sheikh Alas Formation, the Shurau Formation, and the Euphrates Formation in the area of the current study. The inference of the Sheikh Alas Formation was from Nummlite fossils and planktonic Foraminifera fossils. The Euphrates Formation was deposited in a shallow marine environment, the Sheikh Alas Formation was deposited in an environment in for reef, and the Shurau Formation was
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Variable behaviour of Abu Jir fault zone, western Iraq IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Laith R. Alkhafaji, Abdulkhaleq A. Alhadithi
This study sheds light on the dynamic nature of the Abu Jir fault zone, uncovering intriguing contrasts along its path. It was conducted to know the variation through the zone, western Iraq, that starts at Razzazah Lake’s west and continues to Anah city. It is divided into two parts, southern and northern, utilized seismic sections for the southern part whereas fieldwork for the northern part. Seismic
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Wellness in urban environments: Empathetic architecture in the era of changes IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 R B Stamenovic
The XXI century as the era of changes, implies transformation of environments and societies on a global level. Driven by IT as tools conducive for generating novel solutions, it triggered creative rethinking of architecture in order to overcome the stiff dogmatic grip of the twentieth century Modernism. Within these frames we discuss architecture for wellness as the answer to rising resentments regarding
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Morphotectonic of Euphrates River between Al-Qaim and Haditha cities, western Iraq IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Firdous M. Thamer, Abdulkhaleq A. Alhadithi, Ammar A Alaraji
The study area is located between Haditha and Al-Qaim cities, western Iraq. The research aims to demonstrate the effects of tectonic activity and structural features on the course of the Euphrates River by using field studies and remote sensing techniques to know the structures, hydrological indicators and morphometric properties which affected upon river course. Two main software, ArcGIS 10.8 and
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Peer Review Statement IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01
All papers published in this volume have been reviewed through processes administered by the Editors. Reviews were conducted by expert referees to the professional and scientific standards expected of a proceedings journal published by IOP Publishing.1. Type of peer review: Double anonymous2. Conference submission management system: Morressier3. Number of submissions received: 254. Number of submissions
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A Comparative Analysis and Environmental Interpretation of the First Cycle of Nfayil Formation in Two Distinct Southern Desert Locations, Iraq IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Dhyaaldain K. Ajar, Maher M. Mahdi
Nfayil Formation (Middle Miocene) is considered the equivalent of Fatha Formation; it is exposed in the western and southern Desert of Iraq with two members: a carbonate Lower Member that is composed of three cycles of limestone and marlstone intercalation and an Upper clastic Member of sandstone and claystone with thin layers of limestone. It extends from the western to the southern desert with a
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Well Logs Analysis and Petrophysical Properties of Shiranish Formation in the East Baghdad Oil Field, Central Iraq IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Ali Samer Hussien, Abdalratha Mohammed Sahaab
The objective of this study is to characterize of the petrophysical properties of Shiransih Formation in East Baghdad oilfield. The analysis involves both of examination of Well Log data obtained from specific wells, namely EB-86, EB-84, EBSK-10-4, EBSK8-2, and EBSK-5-4. The Gamma Ray Log is utilized to quantify volume of shale within the formation, while Porosity Logs, including Density Log, Neutron
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Microfacies Analysis and Paleoenvironment of Baba Formation, Anah Area Westren Iraq IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Salam O. Al-Hetty, Osama J. mohammad, Amer S. Al-Jibouri, Aseel Adnan
Microfacies analysis and Paleoenvironment of Baba Formation were investigated in Anah area, Anbar Governorate, Western Iraq. Baba Formation was cropped out in Wadi Al-Khazgah section with 9 meters thick, consisting of white to creamy, chalky, coralline, high fracture Limestone. Five Microfacies types were recognized Coral Lime Boundstone, Lepidocyclina Lime Packstone, Nummulitids Lime Packstone, Miliolids
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Diagenesis processes of the Gulneri Shale, Kometan, Mushorah formations within the upper Turonian - lower Campanian Supersequence from Bai Hassan area, North of Iraq IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Omar M Omar, Abdul-Salam M Saleh, Faris N Hasan
The upper Turonian - lower Campanian Supersequence is characterized with fine-grained, mixed siliciclastic-carbonate middle shelf to sub-basinal depositional system. The present study included the study of vertical and lateral changes of the diagenesis processes of the Gulneri shale, Kometan and Mushorah Formations within the sequences of the (upper Turonian-lower Campanian) cycle in two subsurface
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Palynofacies analysis and depositional environment of the upper Triassic Kurra Chine Formation: integrated by samples from sarta and Tawke oil fields and outcrop samples from sirwan valley in the kurdistan region, northern Iraq IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 M K Aswad, S F. Naqshabandi, M F. Omer
Palynofacies (PF) analysis was conducted on 34 crushed samples of the Upper Triassic Kurra Chine Formation. These samples were collected from one outcrop sample and two production wells in northern Iraq. A 10μm nylon mesh sieve was used for the concentration of palynomorphs. Four palynofacies types were found in this study. PF1 was characterized primarily by amorphous organic matter (AOM), suggesting
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Using Gradiometric Technique to Prospect Archaeological Features in Tell Al-Deylam, South of Babylon City, Middle of Iraq IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Ahmed Muslim Khawaja, Omar Qadir Ahmed, Amer A. L. Alkhalidy, Jaffar hussain Ali Alzubaydi, Jwad K. Manii, Haider Oraibi Almamori, Kadhim Jabur Salman
An extensive vertical magnetic gradiometry survey was carried out over an area spanning 1,188 square meters in the northwestern section of Dilbat; a recently discovered archaeological city within Tell Al-Deylam located approximately 20 km south of Babylon city, so as to reveal the real image of the archaeological features hidden beneath the earth’s surface. The vertical gradiometric survey was done
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Geochemistry and Reservoir Properties of the Upper Jurassic Formations, in Selected Oilfield Central Iraq IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Marwah H. Khudhair, Rami M. Idan
Geochemical analysis of subsurface organic matter in the most productive source rocks, the Sargelu and Naokelekan formations, has provided insight into the potential of hydrocarbon production in the Jurassic strata of the selected oil field in central Iraq.The aim of this study is to conclude if the source rock can provide reservoir properties such as porosity and permeability. This attempt is made
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Spatial Distribution of Heterogeneity of the AB Reservoir Unit of Zubair Formation in the South Rumaila Oilfield, Southern Iraq IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Alaa M Al-Abadi, Amna M Handhal, E Q Saleh, M K Aljasim, A A Hussein
Reservoir heterogeneity, a critical factor in fluid flow and recovery processes, manifests at various scales and is influenced by depositional facies, diagenesis, and structural features. This study aims to quantify and map the spatial heterogeneity within Unit AB of Zubair Formation, south Rumaila oilfield, utilizing the Lorenz coefficient (Lk ) for vertical heterogeneity and ordinary kriging for
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Clay minerals of Shiranish Formation in, Erbil, Duhok northern Iraq IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Na’esa Hassan Swadi, Mohanad Hamid Al-jaberi, Hamid A. A. Alsultan, Khaleel J. Al-Sudani
In the Upper Cretaceous of northern Iraq (upper Campanian-Maastrichtian), the Shiranish Formation is examined for clay minerals using X-ray diffraction in the Duhok (Sandor section) and Erbil cities (Lailuk section). In the marl section of the Shiranish Formation, the layers of chlorite, illite, kaolinite, palygorskite, and a mixed layer of montmorillonite-chlorite strata were discovered to have formed
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Comprehensive Facies Analysis and Depositional Environment Modeling of the Eocene Dammam Formation in Central to Southern Iraq IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Falah H. Maziqa, Maher M. Mahdi, Abbas H. Mohammed
The Dammam Formation holds immense geological significance, as it spans across a substantial portion of southern Iraq, encompassing a vast area. This formation stands out as the primary aquifer source in the region. To gain a comprehensive understanding of its sedimentology, a comprehensive study was conducted using 310 samples extracted from various boreholes. These boreholes, including Kr-1, Kr-c
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Environmental assessment of Heavy Metals in Sedi - ments of Tigris, Euphrates, Shatt Al-Arab rivers and northern west of Arabian Gulf. IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Duha S Karem, Zahra’a S Al-Shamsi, Salah M Saleh, Abbas H Mohammed, Hamid T Al-saad
The most prevalent environmental contaminants found in sediments that suggest the presence of effluents from both home and industrial sources are thought to be heavy metals. The aim of this study was to assess the accumulation of heavy metals at surface sediment samples that were collected in order to measure the amounts of Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, and Fe., to re-evaluate the environmental conditions and concentration
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Diagenetic control on porosity types of carbonate rocks of Late Triassic Baluti Formation in Northern Thrust Zone, Iraqi Kurdistan region, Northern Iraq IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Irfan Sh. Asaad, Muhamed F. Omer
The carbonate rocks of Late Triassic Baluti Formation in Sararu outcrop, Northern Thrust Zone, Northern Iraqi Kurdistan region consist of brecciated marly limestone and sandy dolomitic limestone interbedded with shale that characterized by complex heterogeneity. The microscopic description of the porosity types and diagenetic processes controlled it were studied in current work. The petrographic study
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Assessment of Some Trace Elements in Surface Water and Soil near Al-Ahdab Oil Field, Wasit Governorate, Iraq IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Sattar Obaid Maiws Al-Mayyahi, Iman A. Al-Ali
The main objective of this munscript is to spot light on the negative consequences of oil emissions from Al-Ahdab oil field on the water and soil surrounding the oil field at Wasit Governorate. To obtain this objective, seven sediment samples were collected from the surfacre soil, in addition to five water samples from the Tigris River near Al-Ahdab oil field within Al-Kut Wasit governorate. The more
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Depth-to-Basement Estimates Using Magnetic Data of the Iraqi Southern Desert: A Statistical Approach IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Hayder A. Al-Bahadily, Ali M. Al-Rahim
Regions characterized by a considerable thickness of sedimentary cover situated on a basement complex are always interesting. These regions require accurate basement data that includes defining the locations of high thicknesses in sedimentary beds (the basins). The Southern Desert of Iraq is one of these regions that is still subject to more detailed studies concerning basement geology. Utilizing the
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Calculating the Hydraulic Characteristics of Bai Hassan Aquifer in Erbil City/Northern Iraq IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Tariq Abed Hussain, Ghayda Yaseen Al Kindi, Elaf Abdul Azal Ihsan
Iraq lacks surface water resources, so groundwater extraction is prioritized to meet the demands of the industrial, agricultural, and domestic sectors. The chosen location is the Bai Hassan Formation’s major aquifer for the city of Erbil. The hydrogeological system in the study area within the central basin of the Erbil Plain, is considered the largest part of the basin and water reservoir, which is
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Determining of an oceanic anoxic event and paleoenvironmental conditions of the Gulneri Formation Kirkuk Oilfield, Northern Iraq IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Mohammed A. Al-Haj, Noor T. Al-Taee, Mohammed Ali M. Sulaiman, Nagham Omar, Ali I. Al-Juboury
Stable isotopic geochemistry in relation to major and trace elements geochemistry of core samples from the Gulneri Formation at Kirkuk Oilfield Northern Iraq has been conducted to determine the occurrence of the oceanic anoxic event (OAE2) and reconstruct the paleoenvironmental conditions during this event. Positive values of the stable carbon isotopic data have revealed that temperature is high during
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Delineation Suitable Rainwater Harvesting Sites in Wadi Al-Mohammadi, Iraq IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Mahmood H. D. Al-Kubaisi, Qusai Y. Al-Kubaisi
Water harvesting has become one of the topics of concern to most water specialists, due to its importance in managing water and preserving it from squandering. Wadi Al-Mohammadi is an example of a valley that needs the application of water harvesting and the exploitation of rainwater at all levels, being one of the main valleys in the Iraqi desert where surface water is lacking. The outcomes for water
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Assessment of heavy metals in sediments and water accumulated by effects shipwrecks in Shatt Al-Arab River, southern Iraq IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Ahmed A. Al-Zubaidi, Hamzah A Kadhim, M. Al-Mosawi Walaa
In this study, the total concentration of seven heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Fe, Pb, Mn, Ni, and Zn) in sediment and water was taken to determine how much the environment is impacted by rising levels of heavy metals that are not naturally occurring in five stations representing the large shipwrecks in Shatt Al-Arab River in Basra South Iraq by using atomic absorption. The heavy metals concentration in the
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New Procedure to Reservoir Depth and Islands Mapping for Badush Dam Reservoir Using DEM, Mosul, Northern Iraq IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Maha Shaher Badowi, Sabbar Abdullah Saleh, Mohammad Rashid Abood
To determine the depths in water bodies as in the rivers, lakes, and dams reservoirs, it is necessary to use a bathometric survey, which sometimes requires cost and fieldwork, but in this study, the gradient in the depth of the Badush Dam Lake was estimated before the filling and real operation of the reservoir and found using a digital elevation model (DEM) with a resolution of 10*10 meters, where
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Well Logs Analysis and Reservoir Evaluation of Hartha Formation in the East Baghdad oil field central Iraq IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Afnan Munther, Abdalratha Mohammed Sahaab
This study objective of ascertaining various petrophysical properties, which encompass volume shale, porosity, and water saturation. Well logging assumes a pivotal role in the comprehensive evaluation of reservoirs by providing measurements that can be effectively correlated with the volume fraction and composition of hydrocarbons within porous geological formations.In the course of this research,
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Investigation of the hydrocarbon contamination of the Dibdibba aquifer in Al-Zubair area, southern Iraq IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Wasan S. Al-Qurnawi, Nagham A. Alhawi, Mazin A. A. Alabadi, Rafed A. Al-Muhamed
The importance of Al-Zubair area in Basra governorate is highlighted by the presence of agricultural activities. The Dibdibba aquifer is the main supplier of water which used for irrigation, livestock and some different industries are scattered around the region. This research aims to investigate the extent and impact of hydrocarbon contamination of the Dibdibba aquifer in Al-Zubair region, southern
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The effect of grain size on the distribution and fractionation of the major chemical trace and rare earth elements in shale, silt and sand rocks of the Muqdadia formation in north of Iraq IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Bushra Abdullah Mohammed
(17) samples were collected from Muqdadia formation from various areas in Erbil governorate and Aqra district north of Iraq, which were represented by the sections (A, B, D, R, W). (10) samples were used in analyzing the element using Plasma–Mass Spectrometry (ICP–MS) Analysis and the Inductive Couple Plasma–Mass Spectrometry (ICP–MS) Analysis for four granule sizes after these granules were separated
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Suitability evaluation of selected sand geological formations for synthesis high purity crystalline silica, Iraq IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 H A Al-Saad, F W Al-Halfi, Y I Khalaf
This study aims determination if the sand collected from Injana and Dibdibba Formations are suitable for use as low-cost raw materials in the manufacture of high-purity crystalline silica. Sand is distributed in vast quantities within the two Formations, which occupy large portions of Iraq’s southern desert. Quartz is the predominant mineral phase, followed by calcite, feldspar, and dolomite respectively
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Pollution Level and Sources of Heavy Metals in Indoor Dust from College of Science, University of Anbar Campus, Iraq IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Ahmad S. Al-Rawi, Abdulsalam M. Aljumialy, Wahran M. Saod, Emad Abdulrahman Al-Heety
This research aims to evaluate the level of heavy metal pollution [Cadmium (Cd), Cobalt (Co), Chromium (Cr), Copper (Cu), Lead (Pb) and Zinc (Zn)] in indoor dust samples taken from the College of Science at the University of Anbar in Iraq and their likely sources. Atomic absorption spectrophotometer was used to evaluate the dust samples that were taken from 39 locations (classrooms, offices, and laboratories)
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Assessment of sand dunes in Missan Governorate, South-eastern Iraq: Implications for Extraction High Purity Silica IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 S J Al-Khafaji, F W Al-Halfi, H K Jasim
Sand dunes are widely spread in Missan Governorate, South-eastern Iraq in many areas including; Manziliyah, Khazina, Zubadiate, and Chailat. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results of sand samples of sizes 0.063-2 mm, 0.125-0.250mm, and 0.250-0.500mm, revealed that quartz is the main mineral phase, followed by calcite, feldspar and trace of gypsum. Chemically SiO2 is the main oxide in sand of an average 61
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Utilizing soil quality index to assess soil susceptibility to desertification in the eastern Tigris area (al-Fatha-Udaim) /Iraq. IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Muthana Zaidan, Mufid al-hadithi, Waddah Amer
The aim of this study was to determine how vulnerable the land was to desertification along the eastern Tigris River by analyzing eight parameters directly connected to soil health. the study area is a part of the Salah Addin governorate and spans 5592.43 km2. The morphology of the study region was assessed using a soil quality index and maps generated using the ArcGIS v.10.5 software as well as Landsat
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Accuracy Assessment of Land Use/Land Cover Indices for Al-Rusafa in Baghdad Governorate by Remote Sensing Technology and GIS IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Maram Haitham, Mustafa Tariq Mustafa, Alhassan H. Ismail
The management and planning of natural and artificial resources depend on accurately monitoring land cover changes. Land cover change mapping and monitoring used to require expensive field surveys. Remote sensing is cheaper and more practical for mapping land use and cover changes. The Tigris River divides the Iraqi capital, Baghdad, into two parts: Karkh and Rusafa. Al-Rusafa was selected as a study
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Climate Change and its Potential Impacts on Iraqi Environment: Overview IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Sabah Hussein Ali, Abdalrahman R. Qubaa, Amina Basil Mohammad Al-Khayat
Deforestation, agricultural practices, and greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuels have all contributed to global warming and climate change since the Industrial Revolution. Observed and predicted climate changes include rising sea levels, altered rainfall patterns, altered frequency and distribution of weather events like heat waves, storms, floods, and droughts, as well as the effects
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Petrography study of the recent sediments in Hareer’s region at Basrah Governorate - Southern Iraq IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 K J Al-Sudani, B N Albadran, A S Y Al-hadadi, M H Al-Jaberi, J R Pournelle
Two sites of Hareer’s region is located in the southern part of Iraq, specifically in the northern Basrah Governorate. The sites are at a depth of 5 meters. The results of heavy mineral analysis showed that there are fifteen types include; Opaque grain (Iron Oxide), Chlorite, Muscovite mica, Biotite, Orthopyroxene, Clinopyroxene, Amphibole (Hornblende and Actinolite), Epidote, Garnet, Kyanite, Staurolite
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Flood Risk Vulnerability Detection based on the Developing Topographic Wetness Index Tool in Geographic Information System IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Rayan Gh. Thannoun, Omar Abdullah Ismaeel
Finding vulnerability to flooding locations is a crucial part of sensible urban development and effective natural disaster management. Globally, there has been a noticeable rise in the frequency of floods in recent years, which affects human habitation and several economic sectors. This calls for the employment of various prevention measures, wherein the assessment of vulnerability to flooding is crucial
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Integrated Geophysical Approaches for Assessing Lost Circulation While Drilling in the Shiranish Formation, Saddle Area of the Rumaila Oilfield, Southern Iraq IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Sany E. Hannina, Muslim Mohsin Al-Ali, Rafed A. Al-Muhamed, Haider M. Jaffar, Safaa M. Abdulkareem
Loss of circulation while oil well drilling is a major problem and is regarded as the most challenging difficulty during drilling and well construction. A significant circulation loss can result in drilling risks such as sticking, blowout and well collapse. This research focused on Shiranish Formation downhole mud losses while drilling and stuck pipe in the saddle area of the Rumaila super giant oilfield
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Engineering geological map of the riverfront in the old city of Mosul IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Eman K Al-Ojar, Azealdeen S Al-Jawadi, Abdulsalam M Altarif
The local and central governments focused on the right side of Mosul for urban development, especially after the destruction that occurred during its liberation. The view of the study area on the river and the green spaces on the other side of the river drew the attention of the Municipality of Mosul to develop it into a tourist attraction that reflects the cultural aspect of this ancient city. 26
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Applying geographic information systems (GIS) techniques to estimate surface area of Al-Razzaza Lake, Karbala province, Iraq IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Afrah Medhat Rashed, Mufid alhadithi, Fareed M. Alattar
Countries with dry and semi-arid climates, like Iraq, employ manmade or natural water bodies to regulate river levels and store water during flood seasons, preserving the ecosystem’s equilibrium. The goal of the current study was to determine the surface area of Lake Al-Razzaza, which is situated in the Karbala Governorate of Iraq, using an integrated approach based on geographic information systems
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Assessment of Land-sat Satellite Images used to calculate Land Surface Temperature(LST): A case study in Adhamiya Baghdad IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Raghad Nasier Hussain, Rana mozahim
With the help of this study, a method for extracting temperature of the land surface (LST) using data from thermal band 10 of LAND-SAT9 collection 1 levels -1 and collection 2 level 2 is described. This method uses satellite data from thermal infrared sensors (OLI & TIRS). This research aims to estimate the LST over the AL-Adhamiya area on the image date 02/20/2023 to retrieve and compare the (LST)
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Evaluation of Return Period and Occurrence Probability of the Maximum Magnitude Earthquakes in Iraq and Surroundings IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Emad A. Al-Heety, Huda F. Rafea, Osama J. Mohammad
It has long been clear that earthquake prediction is important from both social and economic perspectives; therefore, the practical objective of today’s earthquake seismology researchers is an effective earthquake prediction program. The purpose of this study is to estimate earthquake probabilities and return periods using an updated earthquake catalogue (1900-2019) for Iraq and its surroundings. Weibull’s
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Processing and re-interpretation of gravity bouguer map of a selected area in the W-NW of Iraq IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. Pub Date : 2024-02-01 O S Al-Saadi, H A Al-Saady
Geophysical data interpretation is crucial in characterizing the subsurface structure. The Bouguer gravity map analysis of the W-NW region of Iraq serves as the basis for the current geophysical research. The Bouguer gravity data were processed using the Power Spectrum Analysis method. Four depth slices have been acquired after the PSA process, which are: 390 m, 1300 m, 3040 m, and 12600 m depth. The