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Use of FreeStyle Libre for continuous glucose monitoring in adult horses J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2024-03-09 Rafael Françoso, Raquel Y. Baccarin, Renata F. de Siqueira, Carla B. Belli
ObjectivesTo evaluate the feasibility of using the FreeStyle Libre (a continuous glucose monitoring system [CGMS]) for instantaneous continuous monitoring of interstitial glucose in adult horses and examine the applicability and accuracy of this system in horses submitted to combined glucose–insulin test (CGIT).DesignLaboratory measurements and continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS) readings were
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Performance evaluation of a Test&Treat rapid detection kit for the diagnosis of septic effusions in dogs and cats J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2024-03-02 Noël K. Vezzi, Selena L. Lane, Britt A. Thevelein, Benjamin M. Brainard
ObjectiveTo evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of a veterinary point‐of‐care (POC) luminometer‐based kit for the diagnosis of septic peritoneal or pleural effusion in dogs and cats.DesignProspective study performed between January 2020 and July 2021.SettingUniversity teaching hospital.AnimalsForty‐eight animals with naturally occurring peritoneal or pleural effusion collected by aseptic abdominocentesis
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Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (Vyvanse) toxicosis in a dog J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2024-02-27 Danielle M. Martindale, Jenica L. Haraschak, Andrew J. Thiel, Jonathan P. Samuelson, John P. Buchweitz
ObjectiveTo describe the presentation, management, and postmortem examination findings in a dog with confirmed lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (LDX) toxicosis.Case SummaryA 3‐year‐old female neutered mixed breed dog initially presented with neurological signs suspected to be secondary to LDX toxicosis. The dog was treated as typical for amphetamine toxicoses but developed severe respiratory and cardiovascular
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Recurrent episodes of oral mite anaphylaxis in a dog J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2024-02-27 Michelle K. Beehler, Meagan R. Painter, Courtney M. Peck
ObjectiveTo describe the clinical presentation and response to management of a dog with presumed oral mite anaphylaxis.Case SummaryA 2‐year‐old male intact Golden Retriever was evaluated for a history of recurrent anaphylactic episodes. Over a period of 19 months, the dog had a total of 8 anaphylactic episodes that occurred in 2 different residences within the same state. The episodes most commonly
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Comparison of plasma l‐lactate between jugular and cephalic veins in healthy and systemically ill horses using a point‐of‐care device J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2024-02-27 Adrienne D. Rhodes, Pamela A. Wilkins, Annette M. McCoy
ObjectiveTo compare plasma l‐lactate (LAC) values between samples collected from jugular and cephalic venipuncture in healthy horses and systemically ill horses.DesignProspective, experimental study.SettingLarge animal university teaching hospital.AnimalsThirty healthy adult university‐owned horses and 43 client‐owned horses presenting to the large animal hospital for elective surgical procedures or
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Successful treatment of a severe 5‐hydroxytrytophan intoxication using carbon hemoperfusion, hemodiafiltration, and mechanical ventilation in a dog J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2024-02-26 Jiwoong Her, Daniel Gordon, Alexandria Riggs, Laura Venner, Edward Cooper, Catherine Langston
ObjectiveTo describe the successful use of carbon hemoperfusion and hemodiafiltration in combination with mechanical ventilation (MV) to treat a severe intoxication of 5‐hydroxytryptophan (5‐HTP) in a dog.Case SummaryA dog ingested a minimum of 550 mg/kg of extended‐release 5‐HTP, resulting in serotonin syndrome that progressed to a comatose state and severe hypoventilation requiring MV. Extracorporeal
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Major crossmatch compatibility of rabbit blood with rabbit, canine, and feline blood J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2024-02-26 Nicholas G. Dannemiller, Sarah M. Ozawa, Olivia A. Petritz, Sarah E. Musulin
ObjectiveTo evaluate the major crossmatch compatibility between rabbit recipients, rabbit donors, and the major canine and feline blood types.DesignProspective in vitro study in December 2021.SettingAcademic veterinary teaching hospital.AnimalsWhole blood samples were collected from 11 healthy New Zealand White rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) with no previous transfusion history. Three pigtail segments
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Evaluation of B‐lines with 2 point‐of‐care lung ultrasound protocols in cats with radiographically normal lungs J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2024-02-26 Manon Rigot, Søren R. Boysen, Isabelle Masseau, Jo‐Annie Letendre
ObjectiveTo compare 2 point‐of‐care lung ultrasound (LUS) protocols for quantification of B‐lines in cats without evidence of respiratory disease based on history, physical examination, and thoracic radiography.DesignProspective observational study.SettingSingle center, veterinary teaching hospital.AnimalsFifty‐seven cats without respiratory disease based on history, physical examination, and thoracic
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The use of a kaolin‐based hemostatic dressing to attenuate bleeding in dogs: A series of 4 cases J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2024-02-26 Andrea Huther, Thomas H. Edwards, Ericka L. Jaramillo, James T. Giles, Sarah K. Israel, Michael Mison, Lisbeth Ambrosius, Teresa Kaiser, Guillaume L. Hoareau
ObjectiveTo describe the use of a synthetic hemostatic dressing, QuikClot Combat Gauze (QCG), in dogs with bleeding wounds.Case Series SummaryTwo dogs presented with bleeding traumatic wounds, and QCG was used to achieve hemostasis during stabilization of these dogs. In the other 2 dogs, QCG was used to help attenuate bleeding associated with a surgical procedure.New or Unique Information ProvidedWhile
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Seizures in 3 juvenile dogs after intravenous anesthetic drug withdrawal during weaning from mechanical ventilation suspected to be a sign of iatrogenic withdrawal syndrome J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2024-02-26 Kaitlyn Dreese, Kellyann Murphy, Jasper Burke, Deborah C. Silverstein
ObjectiveTo describe seizure activity in juvenile dogs successfully weaned from long‐term mechanical ventilation.Case Series SummaryThree juvenile dogs (all approximately 3 months old) underwent long‐term mechanical ventilation with IV anesthesia for suspected noncardiogenic pulmonary edema. Within 24 hours of extubation and within 10 hours of discontinuing midazolam continuous infusions, all dogs
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Surgical interventions and outcome in a population of canine trauma patients J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2024-02-26 Corey J. Fisher, Taylor Adams, David Liss, Amanda A. Cavanagh, Sarah J. Marvel, Kelly E. Hall
ObjectiveTo determine signalment, injury type, trauma severity score, and outcome of canine trauma patients undergoing surgical (emergency room [ER] or operating room [OR]) and nonsurgical treatment in addition to time to surgery, specialty services involved, and cost in the OR surgery population.DesignRetrospective evaluation of medical record and hospital trauma registry data on canine trauma cases
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Medical management of pneumoperitoneum, gastric pneumatosis, and hepatic venous gas secondary to 3% hydrogen peroxide toxicity in a dog J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2024-02-26 Stefan B. Gordon, Amy C. Nadolski
ObjectiveTo describe the medical management and outcome of a dog suffering severe hydrogen peroxide toxicity.Case SummaryA 3‐year‐old neutered female Bichon Frise was presented to an emergency and referral practice after ingestion of 10–20 mL/kg 3% hydrogen peroxide. On presentation, the dog was obtunded, was tachypneic, and had severe gastric tympany. Abdominal radiographs revealed pneumoperitoneum
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Defining sepsis in small animals J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2024-02-13 Stefano Cortellini, Amy E. DeClue, Massimo Giunti, Robert Goggs, Kate Hopper, Julie M. Menard, Rodrigo C. Rabelo, Elizabeth A. Rozanski, Claire R. Sharp, Deborah C. Silverstein, Virginia Sinnott-Stutzman, Giacomo Stanzani
To discuss the definitions of sepsis in human and veterinary medicine.
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Prospective evaluation of platelet function and fibrinolysis in 20 dogs with trauma J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-12-06 Rachael Birkbeck, Daniel L. Chan, Duana McBride, Stefano Cortellini
To determine platelet function and assess fibrinolysis in dogs following trauma using multiple electrical impedance aggregometry and a modified thromboelastographic (TEG) technique. To determine if the severity of trauma, as assessed by the Animal Trauma Triage (ATT) score and clinicopathological markers of shock, is associated with a greater degree of platelet dysfunction and fibrinolysis.
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Evaluation of the use of intranasal atipamezole to reverse the sedative effects of xylazine in dogs J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-12-06 Alex P. Focken, Jordan M. Woodsworth, Jennifer M. Loewen
To assess the ability of intranasal atipamezole to reverse sedative effects of xylazine in dogs.
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Establishment of a reference interval for thiamine concentrations in healthy dogs and evaluation of the prevalence of absolute thiamine deficiency in critically ill dogs with and without sepsis using high-performance liquid chromatography J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-11-21 Noa Berlin, Alexandra Pfaff, Elizabeth A. Rozanski, Nolan V. Chalifoux, Rebecka S. Hess, Michael W. Donnino, Deborah C. Silverstein
To determine the normal reference interval (RI) for thiamine concentrations in healthy dogs and investigate the prevalence of thiamine deficiency in critically ill dogs with and without sepsis.
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A review of the pharmacology and clinical applications of levetiracetam in dogs and cats J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-11-21 Alicia Mastrocco, Jennifer Prittie, Chad West, Melissa Clark
To review and summarize the pharmacology of the antiepileptic drug (AED), levetiracetam (LEV), and to discuss its clinical utility in dogs and cats.
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Retrospective evaluation and review of approaches for nonspecific lameness in dogs presented to an emergency service (2013–2014): 134 cases J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-11-21 Meghan T. Ramos, Alexandra M. Hartzell, Cynthia M. Otto
This retrospective study aimed to characterize and evaluate the emergency approach, diagnosis, management, treatment, and follow-up of nonspecific canine lameness cases.
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Outcome prediction in dogs admitted through the emergency room: Accuracy of staff prediction and comparison with an illness severity stratification system for hospitalized dogs J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-11-21 Alice Le Gal, Dominic Martin Barfield, Roseanne Helen Wignall, Simon David Cook
To determine whether emergency staff and students can predict patient outcome within 24 hours of admission, comparing the accuracy of clinician prognostication with outcome prediction by Acute Patient Physiologic and Laboratory Evaluation (APPLE)fast scoring and identifying whether experience or mood would be associated with accuracy.
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Comparison of insulin infusion protocols for management of canine and feline diabetic ketoacidosis J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-11-21 Poppy Gant, Dominic Barfield, Jessica Florey
Describe the use of fixed-rate intravenous insulin infusions (FRIs) in cats and dogs with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and determine if this is associated with faster resolution of ketosis compared to variable-rate intravenous insulin infusions (VRIs). Secondary objectives were to evaluate complication rates, length of hospitalization (LOH), and survival to discharge (STD).
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In vitro evaluation of hyperosmotic canine plasma suitable for infusion J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-11-15 Thomas H. Edwards, Michael A. Meledeo, Grantham C. Peltier, Alice F. Henderson, Luis A. Pompa, James A. Bynum
To determine the characteristics of canine freeze-dried plasma (cFDP) as it is serially diluted with sterile water.
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Retrospective evaluation of admission total plasma protein as a predictor of red blood cell transfusion requirement in dogs diagnosed with traumatic and nontraumatic hemoabdomen: 90 dogs (2009–2019) J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-11-13 Miranda Buseman, April E. Blong, Lingnan Yuan, Jonathan P. Mochel, Rebecca A. L. Walton
To evaluate the association of admission total plasma protein (TPP) and the administration of red blood cell transfusions in dogs with diagnosed hemoabdomen. To secondarily evaluate additional point-of-care parameters associated with red blood cell transfusion administration.
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Evaluation of hemostatic derangements associated with canine anaphylaxis and the relationship to syndrome severity J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-11-14 M. Ryan Smith, Virginie A. Wurlod, Chin-Chi Liu
To describe hemostatic derangements associated with canine anaphylaxis and to assess for association with syndrome severity.
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Further comments regarding CPR techniques in dogs. J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-11-09 Jamie M Burkitt-Creedon,Daniel J Fletcher,Manuel Boller
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Rebound hyperkalemia in a dog with albuterol toxicosis after cessation of potassium supplementation J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-11-09 Samantha J. Guida, Lisa Bazzle
To describe the presentation of rebound hyperkalemia as a delayed side effect of albuterol toxicity in a dog.
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Suspected intermediate syndrome in a dog after organophosphate poisoning J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-11-09 Renee D. Schmid, Deanna Lombardo, Lynn R. Hovda
To discuss the clinical presentation and successful treatment of a suspected case of intermediate syndrome due to organophosphate (OP) poisoning in a dog.
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Usefulness of an auditory aid to improve chest compression rate accuracy during cardiopulmonary resuscitation J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-11-09 Ashley Genetti, Efa A. Llewellyn
To assess compression rate accuracy among veterinarians and registered veterinary nurses (RVNs) without and with an audible aid.
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An experimental study of consecutive administration of ropinirole and apomorphine for emesis induction in dogs J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-11-09 Lasse I. Saloranta, Jouko M. Levijoki, Arja M. Vuorela
To study the safety and effectiveness of consecutively administered ropinirole and apomorphine (both dopamine 2-like receptor agonists) for emesis induction in dogs.
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Hepatic abscessation in dogs: A multicenter study of 56 cases (2010–2019) J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-11-09 Jasper E. Burke, Rebecka S. Hess, Elisa P. McEntee, Maureen A. Griffin, Selimah M. Harmon, Deborah C. Silverstein
To investigate the clinical findings, treatment strategies, and outcomes in dogs with confirmed hepatic abscessation.
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Letter to the Editor: Improving the effectiveness of CPR in all breeds of dogs. J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-11-06 Eric Marc Rottenberg
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Retrospective evaluation of the clinical course and outcome of zinc toxicosis due to metallic foreign bodies in dogs (2005–2021): 55 cases J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-10-17 Cameron S. Henke, Matthew W. Beal, Rebecca A. L. Walton, Joanna B. Finstad, Brooke K. Newmans, Michael P. Sliman, Molly A. Racette, Nyssa A. Levy
To describe the overall clinical course of zinc toxicosis in dogs including source, time to source control, incidence of hemolytic anemia, acute liver injury (ALI), acute kidney injury (AKI), and pancreatitis.
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The successful use of a subcutaneous catheter in the management of severe subcutaneous emphysema in a dog with laryngeal crush injury and tracheostomy tube placement J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-10-04 Maude Poirier, Rebecca A. L. Walton
To describe the placement of a subcutaneous catheter in a dog for the management of severe subcutaneous emphysema secondary to severe laryngeal crushing injury and temporary tracheostomy tube placement.
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Distribution of equine and food animal emergency caseload by time of day, day of week, time of year, holiday, and phase of moon at an academic ambulatory and referral hospital J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-09-14 Meggan T. Graves, Xiaojuan Zhu
Determine the association of time of day, day of week, time of year, holiday, and phase of moon on academic ambulatory and hospital emergency caseload for equine and food animal species.
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Retrospective evaluation of acute kidney injury in horses treated with nonnitrogenous bisphosphonates (2013–2020): 8 cases J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-09-11 Lisa Edwards, K. Gary Magdesian
To describe a population of horses with acute kidney injury (AKI) following administration of bisphosphonates including clinical signs, clinicopathologic data, treatment, and outcome.
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Evaluation of platelet additive solution for prolonging storage of functional canine platelet concentrate J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-08-28 Avin Arjoonsingh, Jillian M. Haines, Julianne K. Hwang, Sarah C. Guess, K. Jane Wardrop
To assess storage lesion development, platelet function, and bacterial growth in canine platelet concentrates (PCs) stored in a platelet additive solution (PAS) or a plasma control at 4°C for 21 days.
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Validation of a human paper-based blood typing method for use in pet pigs J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-08-25 Chiara E. Hampton, Xiaojuan Zhu, Luca Giori
Evidence-based medical practices for pet pigs are needed. EldonCard is a human blood-typing card shown to be rapid and reliable in identifying blood phenotypes of pet pigs. The objective of this study was to validate EldonCard by determining its reliability, reproducibility, and robustness for its routine use in the clinical setting.
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Microorganism colonization of peripheral venous catheters in a small animal clinical setting J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-08-16 Erica Matula, Alicia Mastrocco, Jennifer Prittie, Joel Weltman, Christine Keyserling
To compare the incidence of microorganism colonization of peripheral venous catheters (PVCs) placed in the Emergency Department (ED) to those placed in a routine preoperative setting. The relationship between catheter tip colonization and patient urgency (as assessed by triage priority) was also evaluated.
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Possible development and resolution of dilated cardiomyopathy phenotype secondary to atypical hypoadrenocorticism in a dog J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-08-14 Alexandra H. Riggs, Jaylyn Rhinehart, Edward S. Cooper
To report the possible occurrence of dilated cardiomyopathy phenotype associated with atypical hypoadrenocorticism and subsequent marked improvement with treatment in a mixed breed dog.
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Retrospective evaluation of hypersensitivity reactions and anaphylaxis in dogs (2003–2014): 86 cases J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-08-14 Fabrice T. J. Fosset, Benjamin E. G. Lucas, Cassandra L. Wolsic, Audrey C. Billhymer, Sidonie N. Lavergne
To characterize anaphylactic reactions in dogs, including clinical signs, severity, treatments, prognosis, and estimated incidence. To determine whether glucocorticoids influence clinical recovery and survival.
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Evaluation of compressor fatigue at 150 compressions per minute during cardiopulmonary resuscitation using a large dog manikin J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-08-14 María Reyes-Martínez, Vicente J. Herrería-Bustillo
To determine whether CPR providers can perform chest compressions (CC) appropriately at a rate of 150 compressions per minute during a 2-minute cycle and to identify the presence of rescuer fatigue.
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Prevalence and factors associated with initial and subsequent shockable cardiac arrest rhythms and their association with patient outcomes in dogs and cats undergoing cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A RECOVER registry study J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-08-12 Laura Vega Suarez, Steven E. Epstein, Linda G. Martin, Elizabeth B. Davidow, Sabrina N. Hoehne
To report the prevalence of initial shockable cardiac arrest rhythms (I-SHKR), incidence of subsequent shockable cardiac arrest rhythms (S-SHKR), and factors associated with I-SHKRs and S-SHKRs and explore their association with return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) rates in dogs and cats undergoing CPR.
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Evaluation of red blood cell distribution width, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and other hematologic parameters in canine acute pancreatitis J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-08-12 Meghan M. Johnson, John C. Gicking, Deborah A. Keys
To determine if RBC distribution width (RDW), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and other hematological parameters are associated with increased odds of in-hospital mortality, increased length of hospitalization (LOH), or disease severity as measured by the Canine Acute Pancreatitis Severity (CAPS) score in dogs with acute pancreatitis (AP).
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Suspected systemic gas embolism associated with lung tissue perforation caused by a previously inserted chest drain in a dog J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-08-12 Iago Asorey, Federico Corletto
To report a case of systemic gas embolism associated with removal of a chest drain perforating a lung lobe in a dog undergoing sternotomy under general anesthesia and intermittent positive pressure ventilation.
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Assessment of a standing position during abdominal point-of-care ultrasound on abdominal fluid score in dogs J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-08-12 Christy Buckley, Marc Seitz, Robert W. Wills, Alison M. Lee
To assess the use of a standing position during abdominal point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) examination when evaluating dogs for peritoneal effusion.
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Retrospective evaluation of the incidence of presumed feline urethral obstruction during a prepandemic year compared to a pandemic year J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-08-10 Jessica B. Kerley, Kelly M. Tart, Aaron Rendahl, Lisa L. Powell
To investigate the influence of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the incidence of urethral obstruction (UO) in male cats.
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Preliminary evaluation of reference intervals for a point-of-care viscoelastic coagulation monitor (VCM Vet) in healthy adult horses J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-08-10 Rebecca C. Bishop, Ann M. Kemper, Julie W. Burges, Karl E. Jandrey, Pamela A. Wilkins
To evaluate a point-of-care viscoelastic coagulation monitor (VCM Vet) for use in horses by assessing variability between devices and establish reference intervals (RIs) for healthy adult horses.
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Retrospective evaluation of factors associated with emergency frequency and survival in equids presenting for emergency care (2019–2020): 3071 cases J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-08-10 Jessica Bouton, Langdon Fielding, Dustin Major, Emma Deane, Jennifer Mayer, Diane Rhodes
To determine factors associated with frequency and outcome of equid emergencies in private practice.
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Comparison of 4 point-of-care techniques to detect correct positioning of nasogastric tubes in dogs (2020–2021) J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-08-10 Meera Ramesh, Aimee C Brooks, Elizabeth Thomovsky, Paula Johnson, Carrie Fulkerson, Nollie Parnell, Hsin-Yi Weng
To compare 4 point-of-care (POC) techniques to assess nasogastric (NG) tube placement versus radiographs as a reference standard. POC methods included air inflation with auscultation, fluid aspiration with pH measurement, ultrasonography, and capnography.
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Evaluation of bacterial growth, effects on albumin, and coagulation factors in canine fresh frozen plasma administered as continuous rate infusion exposed to room temperature for 12 hours J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-08-07 Ignacio Mesa-Sanchez, Rui R. F. Ferreira, Carles Blasi-Brugué, Rafael R. de Gopegui, Augusto J. F. de Matos
To determine the risk of bacterial growth and to analyze the stability of albumin and coagulation factors in canine fresh frozen plasma (FFP) units exposed to room temperature (24°C) administered as a continuous rate infusion (CRI) for 12 hours.
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Retrospective evaluation of indications, transfusion protocols, and acute transfusion reactions associated with the administration of lyophilized canine albumin: 53 cases (2009–2020) J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-08-02 Emilia Terradas Crespo, Linda G. Martin, Elizabeth B. Davidow
To describe the administration of lyophilized canine albumin (LCA) and determine the increase in serum albumin concentrations post-LCA transfusion. To describe the incidence and types of acute transfusion reactions (TRs) and associated outcome in dogs presenting to a veterinary teaching hospital.
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Preliminary evaluation of hepatitis A virus cell receptor 1/kidney injury molecule 1 in healthy horses treated with phenylbutazone J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-07-12 Lais R. R. Costa, Cyprianna Swiderski, Carrie Palm, Monica Aleman
To investigate if hepatitis A virus cell receptor 1/kidney injury molecule 1 (HAVCR1/KIM1) in urine is detectable concurrently with increases in serum creatinine concentrations in horses receiving a recommended dose of phenylbutazone (PBZ) for 7 days.
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Phenibut toxicosis in a dog J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-07-12 Michael Sahagian, Alicia Mastrocco, Jennifer Prittie
To describe the successful treatment of severe neurological and cardiovascular abnormalities in a dog following ingestion of the neuropsychotropic drug, phenibut.
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Retrospective evaluation of the diagnostic utility of computed tomography in dogs with nontraumatic hemoperitoneum: 26 cases (2015–2020) J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-07-12 Megan E. Parry, Jessica M. Vallone, Christine L. Gremillion, Brandan G. Wustefeld-Janssens, Igor Yankin
To describe the appearance of lesions noted on abdominal computed tomography (CT) in dogs with spontaneous hemoperitoneum and determine the utility in using CT to differentiate benign from malignant lesions.
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Delay of definitive care in cats and dogs with gastrointestinal foreign body obstruction following antiemetic administration: 537 cases (2012–2020) J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-07-12 Claire E. Puzio, Elke Rudloff, Armi M. Pigott
To determine whether administration of antiemetic medication to dogs and cats with gastrointestinal foreign body obstruction (GIFBO) delays time to definitive care (surgery or endoscopy) and increases the risk of complications.
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Use of an equine compression suit to manage a deep axillary wound in a horse J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-07-12 Rose E. Tallon, Rachel L. Gough, Kate F. McGovern
To describe the use of an equine compression suit to manage a deep axillary wound in a Thoroughbred filly with bilateral pneumothorax.
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Quality of reporting of prospective in vivo and ex vivo studies published in the Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care over a 10-year period (2009–2019) J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-07-12 Paige Bergen, Brittany A. Munro, Daniel S. J. Pang
To evaluate the reporting of key items associated with risk of bias and weak study design over a 10-year period.
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Total serum and ionized magnesium concentrations in healthy and hospitalized dogs J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-06-06 Megan E. Murray, Ludivine Boiron, Yekaterina Buriko, Kenneth Drobatz, Lori S. Waddell
To determine if an association between ionized magnesium (iMg) and total magnesium (tMg) exists in healthy and hospitalized dogs admitted through an emergency service and to assess the associations between iMg and tMg with total protein, albumin, ionized calcium, and total calcium.
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Successful management of minoxidil 5% toxicosis in 2 cats from the same household J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-05-24 Tyler E. Johnson, Meghan E. Fick, Jenica L. Haraschak, Mara E. Vernier, Saki Kadotani
To describe the successful management of 2 cats following ingestion of minoxidil 5%.
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Animal injury characteristics following the 2020 ammonium nitrate explosion in the Port of Beirut J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-04-30 Hana A. Mansour, Khalil El Jawhary, Ihab Chaaban, Ali Hemadeh, Chadi Tarek, Maher Yehia, Nidal Hassan, Joseph Hosri, Ahmad M. Mansour
To describe the characteristics and veterinary management of animal casualties after an ammonium nitrate explosion in the Port of Beirut.
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Surgical interventions and outcome in a population of feline trauma patients J. Vet. Emerg Crit. Care (IF 1.3) Pub Date : 2023-04-29 Corey J. Fisher, Amanda A. Cavanagh, David Liss, Taylor Adams, Sarah J. Marvel, Kelly E. Hall
To determine signalment, injury type, trauma severity score, and outcome of feline trauma patients undergoing surgical (emergency room [ER] and operating room [OR]) and nonsurgical treatments in addition to time to surgery, specialty services involved, and cost in the OR surgery population.