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The Crimean War and the Kingdom of Sardinia Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2024-02-27 A. I. Rupasov
Abstract The reasons that prompted the Kingdom of Sardinia to join the coalition of England and France during the Crimean War are analyzed. After the defeat in the so-called First War of Liberation (1848–1849), the kingdom’s political influence in Italy was seriously weakened. The urgent need to find allies to confront the Austrian Empire and, in the future, to remove obstacles to the process of unification
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B.N. Chicherin: The Crimean War as a Reflection of the Crisis of the Russian Empire Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2024-02-27 A. I. Narezhnyi
Abstract Based on the works of a prominent representative of the liberal pro-Western trend in Russian social thought B.N. Chicherin, his views on the causes and unsuccessful for Russia outcome of the Crimean War are examined. The components of the author’s concept are revealed, which were formulated by him in identifying the main trends of European politics in the first half of the 19th century and
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Lessons of History: Appealing to the Experience of the Crimean War on the Pages of the Military Press during the Revolutionary Crisis of 1905–1907 Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2024-02-27 A. Yu. Fomin
Abstract An attempt is undertaken to analyze the controversy that unfolded among Russian officers around the results of the Russo–Japanese War. In the context of the stated topic, special attention is paid to the consideration of the discussion participants’ appeals to the experience of the Crimean War and its historical memory. The comparison of these two military conflicts seemed very relevant to
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The Topical Past: Instrumentalization of the Historical Memory of 1812 during the Crimean War of 1853–1856 Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2024-02-27 D. V. Timofeev
Abstract The main methods and forms of updating the historical memory of the events of 1812–1814 in legislative acts, periodicals, brochures, and books are presented. The complex of historical sources on this issue includes manifestos, rescripts, appeals, and letters of Alexander I, citing which contemporaries demonstrated the similarities between the Patriotic War of 1812 and the Eastern (Crimean)
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Medical Services of Russia, France, and Britain in the Crimean War, 1853–1856 Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2024-02-27 Yu. A. Naumova
Abstract The essay looks at the medical services of the Great Powers—Russia, France, and Britain—during the Crimean War 1853–1856, highlighting the unprecedented challenges that these countries had encountered while struggling to save health of their serving ranks during the conflict. Paying special attention to the Russian medical service during the war and its numerous logistical and tactical difficulties
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Population Dynamics of the Largest Cities in Eastern Siberia (1970–1979) Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2024-01-24 N. V. Gonina
Abstract During the period 1970–1979, Krasnoyarsk krai and Irkutsk oblast were undergoing rapid innovative and strategic industrial development, which was a powerful incentive for urban development and the influx of a large number of young migrants from all over the country. Krasnoyarsk and Irkutsk are the largest cities in Eastern Siberia and Siberian significant administrative, industrial, and transport
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The Formation of a Per Capita Population Census System of the Russian Empire in the 18th Century Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2024-01-24 N. D. Borshchik
Abstract A wide range of issues regarding the mechanism of state registration of subjects of the Russian Empire in the 18th century is covered. It is noted that Peter the Great’s large-scale reforms in all spheres of public life logically showed the imperfection of the then household accounting of the population of the Tsardom of Muscovy. The reasons for the transition to a per capita census of the
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Human Losses of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic in the Great Patriotic War Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2024-01-24 G. E. Kornilov
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Polish Diaspora of Kuban’: Problems of the Formation, Adaptation, and Preservation of National Identity in the Late 18th–First Third of the 20th Centuries Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2024-01-24 S. A. Kropachev, A. I. Selitskii
Abstract The formation of the Polish diaspora in Kuban’ (from the end of the 18th century), its adaptation in the foreign environment, and the preservation of national identity are analyzed. Particularly emphasized is the role of the Roman Catholic Church as a place of manifestation of Polish sociocultural activity and then of Polish public organizations themselves.
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Methodology for Calculating Irretrievable Losses of Domestic Special Services during the Great Patriotic War (1941–1945) Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2024-01-24 V. S. Khristoforov
Abstract General issues and problems of assessing the number of losses among associates of domestic state security agencies are discussed. Errors contained in published materials have been identified, the causes of discrepancies in calculating the number of losses in state security agencies have been found and explained, proposals have been formulated to specify the losses and establish the fate of
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The Number of Russian Troops on the Eve of the Smolensk War (1632–1634): The Enumerative List of 1630 and Compilation of the First National Estimates of Military People Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2024-01-24 A. V. Malov
Abstract This article is focused on a controversial problem in historiography—that of determining the size of the Russian armed forces in the 17th century. It is dedicated to analyzing the enumerative list of 1630 in the work of the clerks of the Order-in-Charge Prikaz [razryadnyi prikaz, a department in charge of higher military and civil administration personnel—Tr.] to compile the earliest surviving
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Documents from Registry Office Archives on the Demographic Situation in the Soviet Village during the Famine of 1932–1933 Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2024-01-24 V. V. Kondrashin
Abstract An original and poorly studied source—documents from district civil registry offices—is analyzed. They convincingly testify to famine in rural areas of Lower Volga and Central Volga krais in the early 1930s and to the fact that it was as intensive in Lower Volga districts as in Ukraine. This source proves that the famine was a common tragedy of the peoples of the Soviet Union. Its use is necessary
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Problems of Praying for Russian Emperors among the Old Believers of the Belaya Krinitsa Consent at the Turn of the 19th–20th Centuries Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-12-20 N. A. Starukhin
Abstract An unknown anti-encyclical essay of the 1890s is introduced into scientific circulation, which is attributed to the authoritative Belaya Krinitsa public figure M.I. Brilliantov. One of the copies of this work, which is part of a collection obtained at one time as a result of field research by Siberian archaeographers, is used. The main range of sources for this work has been identified. The
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Relations between Representatives of Secular and Church Administrations of Siberia in the 19th Century Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-12-20 N. P. Matkhanova
Abstract The problem of relationships between church and secular authorities in Russia in the 19th century was one of the most important. Close interaction was a natural and obligatory part of the policy and daily activities of state and church structures; the concrete nature of this interaction depended on several factors, both objective and subjective. Institutionally, bishops were equal to governors
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Archpriest John Bazarov and V.A. Zhukovskii: From the History of the Religious–Philosophical Quest of the Russian Educated Society of the 1840s Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-12-20 D. V. Dolgushin
Abstract Based on an extensive range of sources, including unpublished ones, the history of relations between V.A. Zhukovskii and Archpriest John Bazarov is studied. The biographical and historical–cultural context of these relations has been explored. Bazarov’s participation in Zhukovskii’s religious–philosophical projects of the 1840s has been studied (Russian translation of R. Stier’s book The Words
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On the History of the Formation of a Corpus of Liturgical Texts Dedicated to the Holy Righteous Simeon of Verkhotur’e Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-12-20 P. I. Mangilev
Abstract At the end of the 17th century, the relics of the Holy Righteous Simeon of Verkhotur’e were found in the Tobol’sk diocese. Initially, the tomb of the righteous man was a place of memorial services. In 1704, the relics were moved from the village of Merkushino to Verkhotur’e. Prayer services began to be held at the relics. By the beginning of the 1720s, at least one troparion to the saint was
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Compilation Works in Old Believer Journalism Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-12-20 L. V. Titova
Abstract Old Believer writers from first-generation opponents of church reform created socially significant works in defense of Russian Church traditions. They present as evidence excerpts from authoritative manuscripts and early printed books testifying to the validity of the defended opinion on innovation. Based on these authoritative works, at the end of the 17th–first quarter of the 18th centuries
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Events of the Past in Works by Writers of the Patriarchal Circle of the Second Half of the 17th century Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-12-20 T. V. Panich
Abstract This article is largely based on handwritten materials of the literary heritage of church writers from the Patriarchal circle of the second half of the 17th century. The analysis included the works by Athanasius of Kholmogory, Euthymius of Chudov, and Ignatius (Rimskii-Korsakov). In the texts of these authors (polemical treatises, lives, epistles, etc.), along with descriptions of modern realities
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The Reading Range of Students of Theological Schools in the First Half of the 19th Century Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-12-20 A. V. Mangileva
Abstract The reading interests of students at theological schools in the first half of the 19th century are considered. The main source of information for this article was the diary notes of A.I. Kapustin. The memoirs of I.Ya. Porfir’ev and D.N. Mamin-Sibiryak were used as additional sources. Based on Kapustin’s diary, changes in the seminarians’ literary tastes have been traced. The role of family
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Study of the History of the Synods of 1666 and 1666–1667 Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-12-20 E. V. Belyakova
Abstract In the 16th–17th centuries, the Russian Church was undergoing the same process of confessionalization as the churches in other European countries. A special role in it was played by the patriarchate of Filaret, when the Synod of 1620 recognized immersion baptism as the only correct way to baptize and formulated the features that distinguish Moscow Orthodoxy from both Catholics and other churches
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Patriarch Tikhon and the Preservation of the Old Calendar Style in the Russian Orthodox Church Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-12-20 S. G. Petrov
Abstract The persistence of Old Style in the liturgical practice of local Orthodox churches is one of the most pressing religious problems of the 20th century. In the 1920s, the Bolsheviks, who seized power in Russia, tried to accelerate calendar reform in the Russian Orthodox Church. The dependence of the Soviet civil calendar on the church calendar, on the days of its fixed and moving holidays and
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The Tobol’sk Bishop’s House as an Actor of the Colonization of Siberia in the 17th Century Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-12-20 I. L. Man’kova
Abstract During the development of Siberia, the Russians created an authentic “living space” on the colonized lands, based on their religious traditions and practices. This article shows the role of the Tobol’sk Bishop’s House in shaping the sociocultural environment in the developed territory in accordance with the norms of the Christian way of life. The bishop’s house is understood as a regional
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Russian Women of the Holy Land in the Vicissitudes of the Cold War: The History of the Replenishment of Convents in the 1950s Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-12-20 N. A. Beliakova
Abstract The history of Russian female monasticism in the Holy Land is presented in the context of the formation of the State of Israel and the unfolding of the Cold War. The materials of the nuns’ ego-documents show the escalation of the conflict between supporters of the Russian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate and the emigrant structures of Russian Orthodoxy. Archival materials trace the
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Secret Monastic Communities of the Soviet Period: Problems of Typology Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-12-20 A. L. Beglov
Abstract This article is aimed to continue the development of a typology of secret monastic communities of the Soviet period. The existing systematizations of the forms of monasteries and the monastic life of the Russian Middle Ages and imperial period are discussed in detail. The development of a typology of the monastic underground in the Soviet Union is considered as one of the stages in the search
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Russian Urban Famili in the 1890s–1930s Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-12-01
Abstract Based on current statistics and population censuses, it is shown that at the turn of the 19th–20th centuries, the number of simple two-parent families in the cities of Russia increased, while that of complex multigenerational families decreased, and the relationships between spouses and parents and children changed. The decline in fertility and mortality rates, directly effected in the family
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Russian Peasantry in 1917–1926: Features of Sociodemographic and Socioeconomic Differentiation Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-12-01
Abstract The process of the differentiation of European Russia’s peasantry in the first postrevolutionary decade is considered from a new standpoint. For the first time, the combination and mutual influence of two types of differentiation of the peasantry is studied: sociodemographic and socioeconomic. This makes it possible to introduce significant clarifications into the ideas available in modern
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Between Two World Wars: The Beginning of Epidemiological Transition in Western Siberia (1914–1939) Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-12-01
Abstract The main trends in the genesis of epidemiological transition are discussed. The geographical scope of this article is limited to a typical provincial region of Russia, Western Siberia. Based on the analysis of changes in the structure of the causes of mortality in their historical retrospective, several attempts at epidemiological transition that ended with a false start have been identified
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Tabulations of the 1926 Census Results in the Context of the 1937 and 1939 Censuses: Necessity or Deliberate Distortion? Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-12-01
Abstract The total population of the Union republics is analyzed based on three tabulations of the 1926 population census, conducted in 1927–1928, 1937, and 1939. Through a comparative analysis of the results of the population censuses of 1937 and 1939, it is concluded that the redistribution of the total population among the republics did not seek to eliminate shortcomings in the conduct of the 1926
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The Orthodox Population of Siberia in the 18th Century in the Works of Participants in Academic and Government Expeditions Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-12-01
Abstract This article, based on a comprehensive analysis of scientific works and materials of participants in the D.G. Messerschmidt (1719–1727), Second Kamchatka (1733–1743), Academician J.-N. Delisle (1740), physical (1768–1774), and Northeastern geographical and astronomical (1785–1795) expeditions, dedicated to the Orthodox population of Siberia, presents the geographical and ethnographic dynamics
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Stages of the Battle of Stalingrad and the Participation of Romanian Troops Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-10-02 M. E. Morozov
Abstract A modern concept of the history of the Battle of Stalingrad and the role assigned by the top military−political leadership of Germany to the troops of one of its satellite countries, Romania, is presented. Romanian dictator I. Antonescu responded to the wishes of the leadership of the Third Reich, significantly increasing the grouping of Romania’s armed forces on the Soviet−German front. Nevertheless
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Dinosaurs of Russia: A Review of the Localities Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-10-02 A. O. Averianov, A. V. Lopatin
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Comparative Productivity of Forest and Grass Ecosystems Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-10-02 B. D. Abaturov
Abstract Among the land-dominated natural formations, like forests and grasslands, the attention of humanity is drawn at present primarily to the former. It is the forests of temperate and tropical zones that are supposed to play an important role in the regulation of biosphere processes on Earth, including the current climate. This almost completely ignores the importance of herbaceous systems widely
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Sociocultural Health Code as a Methodological Approach to Social Studies in the Field of Healthcare Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-10-02 O. M. Drapkina, V. V. Suvorov, M. A. Umetov, I. V. Suslov, A. R. Kiselev
Abstract The social and cultural causation of behavior in relation to health is beyond doubt among scientists. Numerous studies were carried out in this field. However, a unified approach that fully takes into account both the role of culture and the social factors of health-saving behavior still needs to be developed. We propose to turn to the methodology of the sociocultural health code of ethnic
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Dinosaurs of Russia: Sauropods (Sauropodomorpha) Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-10-02 A. O. Averianov, A. V. Lopatin
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Migrations from Southeast Asia to Western Europe: Historical and Economic Sources and Current Problems Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-10-02 A. G. Volodin
Abstract This article considers the problem of population migration from Southeast Asia to Western European countries, on the one hand, and from China, India, and other Asian countries and territories to Southeast Asia, on the other. The formation of the model of metropolis−colony relations in Southeast Asia is shown; similarities and differences between the British and Dutch models of colonialism
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Territorial Shifts in Anthropogenic Pressure on the Environment in Post-Soviet Russia Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-10-02 N. N. Klyuev
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World Trends in the Use of Aquatic Biological Resources Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-10-02 A. N. Makoedov, G. G. Matishov, E. N. Ponomareva
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The Russian Economy: Borders of Growth Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-10-02 B. L. Lavrovskii, E. A. Shil’tsin
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Russian-Language Education in the Former Soviet National Republics in the Last 30 Years Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-10-02 A. L. Aref’ev
Abstract This article is based on statistical data and the results of expert surveys and the author’s assessments of changes in Russian-language education in the former Soviet national republics in the period from the 1991/1992 academic year to that of 2019/2020. It is shown that the changes in the number of school and university students who received education in Russian in the last 30 years (after
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The Inequality of Human Potential in Urban and Rural Areas: Risks and Opportunities Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-10-02 V. N. Bobkov, N. K. Dolgushkin, E. V. Odintsova
Abstract The results of a study focused on identifying differences between the city and the countryside in terms of human potential and the conditions for its development and implementation are presented. For the purpose of this study, the authors’ human development index (HDI) is used, which includes the original measurement of its three components (longevity, educational potential, and standard of
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A Personalized Approach to Monitoring and Therapy of Critical Conditions Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-10-02 M. Yu. Kirov, V. V. Kuz’kov, E. V. Fot, A. A. Smetkin
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Migration Processes in Africa and the Problem of Security On the Occasion of the Second Russia–Africa Summit Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-10-02 G. M. Sidorova, N. A. Zherlitsyna
Abstract As is known, in recent decades the scale of migration processes has increased, covering almost all continents. It is attempted to assess migration in Africa in the Sahel and sub-Saharan Africa, both legal and illegal; to identify its causes; and to establish a connection between conflicts and their consequences. In addition, the task was to analyze the main migration routes. The migration
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A New Stage in the Development of the Land Reclamation and Water Management Complex of the Russian Federation Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-10-02 V. A. Shevchenko, S. D. Isaeva, E. B. Dedova
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Water Aerosol in an Artificial Analogue of Natural Ball Lightning Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-10-02 A. A. Cheremisin, V. P. Isakov, E. A. Shishkin, A. A. Onishchuk, V. N. Parmon
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Culture and Industry of the Acheulean Age Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-10-02 R. Kh. Suleimanov
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Review of the US National Strategy on Gender Equity and Equality Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-03-29 K. S. Chestnyagina
Abstract The article addresses the US National Strategy for Gender Equality and Equity, published in 2021, its structure and place in shaping the political agenda of Joe Biden’s administration.
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Making Puerto Rico the 51st State: Prospects under the Biden Administration Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-03-29 M. A. Chernykh
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China and the Evolution of Russia’s Conflict with Ukraine and the West Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-03-29 S. M. Troush
Abstract Notwithstanding the difficulties of bilateral relations between the United States and China, both countries, given the current crisis in Ukraine, could possibly start a dialogue, openly or tacitly, to prevent a nuclear escalation of it, for the sake of their own survivability. All sides of the current conflict in Ukraine have a tunnel vision of their interests. However, the coordination of
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US Policy towards Southeast Asia: from Barack Obama to Joe Biden Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-03-29 A. S. Stepanov
Abstract The Southeast Asia region is of great geopolitical, economic, and strategic importance for both the Asia–Pacific region and worldwide. It also plays a part in the confrontation between the United States and China, where each power seeks to strengthen its influence. The People’s Republic of China, being geographically close to and having deep historical and cultural ties with the Southeast
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Dialogue between the United States and Russia on the Issue of Strategic Stability after the Start of the Special Operation in Ukraine Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-03-23 V. I. Batyuk
Abstract The Russian special military operation in Ukraine has become a serious challenge to dialogue between Moscow and Washington on issues of strategic stability. Meanwhile, this dialogue is extremely important in the context of the ongoing strategic arms race (nuclear and non-nuclear) and shifts in the balance of strategic forces as a result of the rise of China. The United States and Russia may
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Pacific Russia’s Perception of Eastern Countries: Paradoxes of Public Opinion Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-03-23 V. L. Larin, L. L. Larina
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Victories and Losses of the United States and Russia in Asymmetric Conflicts in the 21st Century Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-03-07 L. V. Deriglazova
Abstract Features of armed conflicts at the beginning of the 21st century are discussed through the prism of the theory of asymmetric conflict. Within the framework of this theory, basic and accompanying asymmetries are distinguished, which determine the reasons for the political, rather than military, defeat of developed countries in wars against relatively weak opponents. At the beginning of the
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“Under Communism, We’ll Have Everything…”: State Planning of Living Standards for the Soviet Man by the Year 1980 Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-03-07 S. A. Bakanov, A. A. Fokin
Abstract The 1950s and 1960s saw the start of building a communist society in the Soviet Union. The State Council for Science and Economy (Gosekonomsovet) under the USSR Council of Ministers played a key role in this process. Its task was to develop the General Prospects of Economic Development until the Year of 1980 (GPED), a document that specified long-term development targets for every sector of
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Legal Regulators of Commercial and Industrial Activity in the Eastern Part of Russia (Summer 1918−Fall 1922) Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-03-07 V. M. Rynkov
Abstract The legal mechanisms of business regulation in the Urals, Siberia, and the Far East under anti-Bolshevist governments are considered. The political and economic context of events of the Civil War in the eastern part of Russia is analyzed. The policy of the government towards restoring the rights of owners and the relative freedom of entrepreneurship, the provision of a network of commercial
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Scientific Basics of Personalized Medicine: Realities and Opportunities Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-01-31 E. V. Shlyakhto
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Technological and Economic Barriers to Hydrogen Energy Growth Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-01-31 A. A. Akaev, A. I. Rudskoi, V. V. Korablev, A. I. Sarygulov
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Features of Armed Conflict Resolution in Asia and Africa from the Late 2010s through the Early 2020s Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2023-01-31 V. S. Mirzekhanov, F. O. Trunov
Abstract Against the backdrop of the development of the modern cold wars, the problem of resolving regional armed conflicts remains highly topical. The authors of this article aim to identify patterns in the development of outbreaks of organized violence and counteracting them in modern conditions using the example of the situation in northern Africa and the Middle East. Methodologically, this publication
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“Pirates Will More Pleasantly Accept the Patronage of His Imperial Majesty”: Colonial Projects of Peter the Great and Jacobite Conspiracies (1718–1725) Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. (IF 0.5) Pub Date : 2022-12-29 D. N. Kopelev
Abstract This article is devoted to the issues of the colonial policy of Peter the Great in 1718–1725. Drawing on new archival documents, the author analyzes the trends in the geopolitical development of the Russian Empire in the focus of the ideology of the Jacobite movement and connects the main trends of Russia’s imperial expansion in the World Ocean with the plans for the restoration of the Stuart