Monitoring the quantity and quality of groundwater is a non-separable part of the environmental information system. In this paper, we attempted to develop a new method for the flexible design of groundwater monitoring networks based on monitoring wells priority. In other words, this method could suggest a network commensurate with the budget. DRASTIC model was used to calculate the vulnerability of

In this paper, the degree of persistence of the sulfur dioxide emissions in a group of 37 OECD countries is examined by looking at the order of integration of the series. However, instead of using integer degrees of differentiation (i.e., 1 in case of unit roots and 0 for stationarity), fractional values are also considered. The results indicate high degrees of persistence and very little evidence

Water systems (WSs) use a large amount of energy and emit greenhouse gas (GHG). Accounting emissions from all phases of a project (construction, operation, and decommissioning) is called a life cycle approach. Energy consumption and GHG emissions are two critical elements in the life cycle of WSs. This paper aims to present a methodology for quantifying the life cycle energy (LCE) and life cycle greenhouse

In this article, authors report experimental results obtained for the assessment of gross alpha and beta radioactivity in drinking waters, coming from the Calabria region, southern Italy. The measurements, performed with the Perkin-Elmer Tricarb 4910 TR Liquid Scintillation Counter (LSC) setup, were compared with reference values derived from Italian regulations (the Italian Legislative Decree n. 28/2016)

Lead is a toxic heavy metal and is non-biodegradable, often causes soil pollution, and how to fix the soil is a major environmental issue currently facing. The porous material used as lead adsorption materials is one way to solve this problem. In this study, porous adsorption materials were prepared using magnesium phosphate cement (MPC) as a matrix. Their adsorption properties concerning lead ions

This research investigates the time-varying correlation as well as long-run cointegration relationship between the carbon prices of the European market and the China market during the period 2013–2020. We adopt the Lagrange Multiplier (LM) unit root and cointegration test based on the univariate unit root test with one structural break and wavelet coherency analysis in the time–frequency domain. Overall

A correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41742-021-00340-2

Natural grasslands represent the second largest ecosystem in Turkey. However, the impact of varying nitrogen (N) fertilization rates on overall soil health indicators have not been reported in the country. A 2-year study was conducted in the Kahramnmaraş Plateau region in Turkey to evaluate the impacts of seven N application rates [i.e., 0 (N0), 50 (N50), 100 (N100), 150 (N150), 200 (N200), 250 (N250)

A magnetic silver-containing coordination polymer was synthesized and its application as an adsorbent for removing lead ions more than 99% at optimum conditions from wastewater and seawater samples was developed. To characterize the silver–2–aminoterephthalic acid-functionalized Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles, various analyses including x-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy,

Today, attention to the issue of industrial ecology in the world has become very high and significant, but in Iran this attention does not exist and is only a slogan and preliminary studies. The purpose of this study is to investigate these conditions and provide a structure and model for the implementation of industrial ecology in Iran. Industrial estates are one of the major centers of producing

The innovation of this study was to assess which types of AC derived from three selected date stones (Species: Phoenix dactylifera; types: Ajwa, Anbari, Khudri) showed better performance for the adsorption of organochlorine pesticides from contaminated water (outflow water from WWTP and agricultural effluent). In the bed column, the first experiments demonstrated that AC prepared from Ajwa date stones

Amoxicillin trihydrate (AMX) is an antibiotic drug and their metabolism in aqueous phase produce adverse effects on environmental standards and human health. Present research discloses the remediation of AMX antibiotic by photocatalytic degradation using fabricated zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs). Zinc oxide behaves as an excellent n-type semiconducting material for its high band gap (~ 3.37 eV)

Infiltration systems are increasingly used to reduce peak flows and mitigate the impacts of stormwater runoff. Despite the benefits of infiltration systems, there is a risk for associated pollutants, including heavy metals to be introduced to the underlying soil and groundwater. The subsequent movement of metals in the subsurface and their potential to contaminate water resources is uncertain and profoundly

In developing countries, most of the daily produced household wastes are buried in landfill sites without any prior treatment. One of the many problems associated with these landfills is the formation of leachate. Because of its complexity and unpredictable composition, leachate has always constituted a challenging task for effluent managers. Despite the countless techniques that have been developed

Soil pollution by heavy metals from industrial and anthropogenic activities is prevalent and a serious threat to ecosystems and humans. To immobilize heavy metal toxicity using trees is an effective and low-cost method for soil remediation. The present study was aimed to assess the most suitable bioindicator of trace elements including copper (Cu), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb) among Morus alba and Eucalyptus

Batik wastewater contains organic dyes, waxes, silicate, etc. that are environmentally problematic. Two plain waste aluminum cans were used as electrodes in a batch electrocoagulation (EC) process to remove color, chemical oxygen demand (COD), and silica from batik wastewater. Response surface methodology based on the central composite design was used to demonstrate the dependence of removal efficiency

Cadmium (Cd) is a highly toxic metal that damages human health and normal plant metabolism, and often results in reduced crop growth and yield. To explore the Cd migration characteristic in paddy soil and ditch sediment in a small watershed, present study was conducted in two different Cd polluted paddy areas in Hunan Province, China. The Cd contents of ditch sediment and paddy soil in the typical

The increasing demand for agricultural commodities for food and energy purposes has led to intensified agricultural land management, along with the homogenization of landscapes, adverse biodiversity effects and robustness of landscapes regarding the provision of ecosystem services. At the same time, subsidized organic agriculture and extensive grassland use supports the provision of ecosystem services

In this study, a hybrid of nanofiltration (NF) and forward osmosis (FO) has been used with the aim of improving the efficiency of heavy metal removal. Here, black TiO2 nanoparticles (BNPs) were synthesized first and embedded in the polyamide (PA) active layer of TFC NF membrane to rectify the performance of membranes. The resulting TFN NF membranes were then tested in hybrid NF/FO system properly.

Land evaluation is a key factor in land-use spatial planning, affecting both success and sustainability. This study showcases the value of using the multi-criteria evaluation (MCE) and multi-objective land allocation (MOLA) GIS decision-making tools determine the most favorable spatial development of various land-use types, for Qaleh Ganj County in Iran. Weighted linear combination (WLC) and ordered

One of the key issues in managing water and energy systems is to incorporate the links between these systems to ensure security of resources. In this research, using system dynamics (SD) approach for simulating water–energy (WE) nexus, SD-WE model was developed for 16 sub-basins of Gavkhuni basin in central Iran. Various water- and energy-saving policies were simulated and their effectiveness in improving

Biochar-immobilized potassium nickel hexacyanoferrate (KNiFC) as a sorbent for removal of radioactive cesium (Cs) from aqueous solutions was prepared using a novel method. Japanese cedar sawdust loaded with NiSO4 using a ball mill was carbonized at various temperatures. The resultant Ni-loaded biochar was immersed in a K4[Fe(CN)6]·3H2O solution, and biochar-immobilized KNiFC was obtained. For comparison

The present work deals with the production of liquid emulsion membrane (LEM) accomplished by applying hydrodynamic cavitation-based process for the extraction of Chromium(VI) from wastewater. Aliquat 336 was used as the carrier during membrane transport. Diesel and Span 80 were used as diluent and emulsifier, respectively. NaOH (as a stripping agent in the internal phase) was used in emulsion preparation

Contamination of water sources by contaminants of emerging concerns, including pharmaceutical compounds, threatens the well-being of human who relies on the water sources. Development of cost-effective adsorbents for maximum removal of these contaminants is important to ensure clean and safe water access. This study demonstrates the reusability of activated carbon synthesized from spent tea leaves

Knowledge of the impacts of sex on plant mortality and biomass production has scientific and practical importance. In the case of willows, we know relatively little about such effects. The main objective of this study was to evaluate whether the sex of individuals of different willow species determines their biomass and mortality. An additional goal was to determine whether the secondary sex characteristics

Bedrock aquifers are vulnerable to contamination due to the preferential movement of pollutants via rock discontinuities and porous layers. In this research, we propose an approach to assess vulnerability in three dimensions by combining stable isotope values and particle tracking in a vertically anisotropic aquifer of basaltic-fluvial origin at the basin-scale. A steady-state flow and particle tracking

Dried duckweed-Lm aquatic plant was subjected to molecular modifications using quantum mechanical calculations. The molecular modeling simulates aquatic weed as a composite of cellulose/lignin/glycine. This model suggests the ability to remove inorganic pollutants from wastewater according to unique hydrogen bonding and high total dipole moment. For verifications, experimental efforts are performed

There was an typo error in the fourth author name.

The aim of this study was to determine the influence of sewage water irrigation on chromium (Cr) accumulation in soil and forage species and to assess the health risk of grazing livestock via forage consumption. The experimental design of the research and all experiments were done in Sargodha University Botanical Department. Measurement of Cr in water samples and soil and plant samples prepared for

Exogenous DOM (dissolved organic matter) plays an important role in the co-migration of organic pollutants, which controlled by many factors. To evaluate the effect of DOM on contaminants migration and reveal the controlling factors, batch sorption experiment was conducted with carbamazepine (CBZ) and sulfamethoxazole (SMX) as two typical pollutants and montmorillonite as medium. Use humic acid to

This paper investigates the potential use of anthracite coal to remove Fe, Mn, UV254, and colour from pre-ozonated groundwater using batch experiment studies. Pre-ozonated groundwater samples were prepared in a laboratory to present the actual characteristics of groundwater samples. General characteristics for anthracite, as well as for groundwater samples, were examined. The influences of anthracite

The accessibility of clean water and green environment are the major requirements for survival and sustainable development. In this study, iron-coated sand, derived from acid mine drainage effluent, has been applied as a heterogeneous catalyst. Treatment with H 2 O 2 , iron-coated sand, and iron-coated sand-Fenton processes is compared for the COD removals from municipal wastewater effluent. The results

In this study, the impact of MSW landfill on the surface and groundwater resources pollution in Tehran Province was investigated using a multivariate statistical technique concerning multiple water quality indicators. To assess the role of the landfill on surface and groundwater pollution, a statistical approach was designed in a way that the distance from landfill was considered as the main factor

Vegetative filter strips (VFSs) have been recommended as the best management practice for reducing runoff nonpoint source (NPS) pollution. The efficiency of VFSs located adjacent to water bodies can vary with shallow water table depths (WTD). A vegetated soil tank containing silt loam soil and Shortleaf Lilyturf vegetation was designed to study the effects of VFSs under shallow WTD (0.08, 0.22, and

The remediation of metal(loid) contaminated sites often requires the application of an amendment, such as biochar. Biochar is the product of biomass pyrolysis and has been shown to reduce soil acidity, immobilize metal(loid)s and thus ameliorate plant growth. The beneficial effects of biochar are usually higher at a higher dose. However, an excessive dose can have negative outcomes due to nutrient

Dye pollution has become a major threat to the environment. Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are widely used in dye wastewater treatment, and the selection of catalyst is of great significance. In this study, a novel composite material OMS-2/hyphae was prepared through self-assembly technique. Mycelium pellets of carrier material were prepared using a waste biomass resource as the medium of Aspergillus

Nano-sized TiO2 particles containing anatase and rutile were applied to arsenic removal from water in natural groundwater conditions in the batch and column experiments. Arsenic concentrations were 200 µg L−1 and the pH range was 6–8.5 (similar to groundwater conditions). The results showed that anatase and rutile could adsorb 95.5% and 63.5% of arsenic in a solution after 60 min, respectively. In

The association between environmental conditions and pregnancy outcome has been under investigation for a long time, but results appear to be inconclusive regarding damage to either the newborn or the mother. The aim of this study was to evaluate the distribution of hospitalization of newborns with low birthweight (< 2500 g) and extremely low birthweight (< 1000 g) in the geographical area of Taranto

This paper presents an optimization approach for designing water allocation systems at macroscopic level under water scarcity conditions. The proposed approach accounts for the proper water distribution of the available sources (dams, deep wells, lakes, rivers, etc.) and the incorporation of artificial sources (rainwater harvesting systems, and recycled water) to satisfy domestic and agricultural demands

The effective treatment of dyeing wastewater has been considered as one of the challenges. The sulfate radical (SO4•−)-based technology exhibited great potential in the field of organic wastewater treatment. In this study, copper oxide was synthesized and used to activate persulfate (PS) for removing methylene blue (MB) from aqueous solution. The effects of reaction parameters and coexisting substances

The aim of this study was to assess the impact of ventilation and filtration conditions on particle concentrations in an orthopedic operating room. Total particle, viable particle, and CO2 concentration were measured under three different situations, namely before air filter replacement, after air filter replacement, and in an operating room with a new air conditioning system. Before air filter replacement

Life-cycle assessment (LCA) is increasingly used in aquaculture studies to quantitatively assess materials, energy flows and impacts of a production system and to evaluate the environmental performance of products and services. The application of LCA to sea bass production in two marine farms located in Greece and Albania demonstrated that feed and accordingly feed conversion ratio, followed by fry

This study aimed at profiling the quantitative phytochemicals in different parts of juvenile C. aurantium cultivated on different plastic-treated clayey soils in a pot experiment under ambient field condition. Three plastic types, namely polyethylene (LDPE), polypropylene (PP) and polystyrene (PS) with seven treatment pattern (single LDPE, PP, PS and mixture: LDPE + PP, LDPE + PS, PP + PS, LDPE + PP + PS)

Nylon 6-mordenite composite membranes having porous morphology were applied to the selective separation of heavy metal ions from aqueous heavy metal solution with Pb2+, Cu2+ and Cd2+. The membrane preparation was carried out in the wet phase inversion method using methanol/CaCl2/Nylon 6 solution. The resultant membranes containing mordenite powders with 10, 20 and 30 wt% loading were obtained as coagulated

Given the importance of diversity in the sustainability of agricultural ecosystems, the present study empirically investigates the economic and environmental effects of crop diversification and integration of crops and livestock on the farm in Mahidasht plain of Kermanshah province. Required data have been collected with completing 210 questionnaires in 2017–2018. Results showed that increasing the