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Characterisation and evaluation of interspecific cross-incompatibility in two Delphinium species Folia Hortic. (IF 1.836) Pub Date : 2020-11-20 Ying Cheng; Wenling Guan; Fan Li
Delphinium yunnanense is an endemic species in the Yunnan Province of China, while Delphinium elatum ‘Guardian Blue’ is widespread as cut flowers in the world. They all bloom attractive blue flowers, which are a crucial ornamental trait for floriculture. In this experiment, the cross-compatibility between D. yunnanense and D. elatum was characterised and evaluated. The results showed that a strong
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Effects of shoot age on biological and chemical properties of red currant (Ribes rubrum L.) cultivars Folia Hortic. (IF 1.836) Pub Date : 2020-11-20 Boban S. Djordjevic; Dejan B. Djurovic; Gordan D. Zec; Mekjell O. Meland; Milica M. Fotiric Aksic
The aim of this study was to examine the influence of shoot age on biological and chemical properties of 11 red currant cultivars (‘Jonkheer van Tets’, ‘Junifer’, ‘London Market’, ‘Makosta’, ‘Mirana’, ‘Redpoll’, ‘Rolan’, ‘Rondom’, ‘Rovada’, ‘Slovakia’ and ‘Stanza’) with different origins and ripening times. Phenological observations and pomological characteristics were studied and chemical analysis
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Combined effect of hot water dipping and Cistus creticus L. leaf extracts on the storage quality of fresh Valencia oranges Folia Hortic. (IF 1.836) Pub Date : 2020-11-24 İbrahim Kahramanoğlu; Serhat Usanmaz; Turgut Alas; Volkan Okatan; Chunpeng Wan
This research was designed to test the combined efficacy of hot water dipping (HWD) and leaf extracts of Cistus creticus L. subsp. creticus on the storage quality of fresh Valencia oranges. Experiments were laid down according to a completely randomised design with 10 different treatments. Five replications, with five fruits in each replication, were used in the current study, and research was designed
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Thrips (Thysanoptera) associated with onion (Allium cepa L.) and Welsh onion (Allium fistulosum L.) Folia Hortic. (IF 1.836) Pub Date : 2020-11-24 Marta Olczyk; Maria Pobożniak
We determined the abundance, species composition, sex ratio and seasonal dynamics of thrips on one cultivar of Welsh onion (Allium fistulosum) and eight cultivars of onion (Allium cepa) in South Poland within three vegetation seasons (2014–2016). Nine species of Thysanoptera were identified on A. cepa and A. fistulosum. Irrespective of the onion cultivar, Thrips tabaci was the dominant species (64
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Yield parameters, antioxidant activity, polyphenol and total soluble solids content of beetroot cultivars with different flesh colours Folia Hortic. (IF 1.836) Pub Date : 2020-12-31 Miroslav Šlosár; Tomáš Kopta; Ondrej Hegedűs; Alžbeta Hegedűsová; Ivana Mezeyová; Mária Timoracká; Ján Mezey
This study aimed to evaluate yield parameters, antioxidant activity (AOA), total polyphenol content (TPC) and total soluble solids (TSS) in beetroot cultivars with different flesh colours. Field experiments were established at the Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra in 2016 and 2017. Within the study, 16 beetroot cultivars were tested, including 11 red-fleshed (‘Boltardy’, ‘Boro’ F1, ‘Crosby
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Screening tea hybrid with abundant anthocyanins and investigating the effect of tea processing on foliar anthocyanins in tea Folia Hortic. (IF 1.836) Pub Date : 2020-11-06 Jian-Guang Hu; Long-Jie Zhang; Yue-Yue Sheng; Kai-Rong Wang; Yun-Long Shi; Yue-Rong Liang; Xin-Qiang Zheng
Anthocyanins are important bioactive supplements that are consumed from multiple foods and beverage products. Screening tea cultivars producing a high level of anthocyanins can help to enrich the edible bioactive supplements. ‘Zijuan’ (ZJ) is a tea cultivar growing purple shoots rich in anthocyanins, but it is susceptible to freezing winter and sprouts late in spring. Hybridisation using ‘ZJ’ as the
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Biomineralogical investigation of late-harvest grapes colonised by Botrytis cinerea Pers. Folia Hortic. (IF 1.836) Pub Date : 2020-10-17 Marek Grabowski; Maciej Pawlikowski
The ripening process of two grape varieties in the vineyard located in the Sandomierz region was examined. In 2015, the ‘Regent’ and the ‘Sibera’ varieties reached physiological ripeness on 30th September and 3rd October, respectively. On both harvest dates, in addition to soluble solids content, titratable acidity, and pH, the macronutrient content was also determined. In the phase of physiological
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Effect of no-tillage and tillage systems on melon (Cucumis melo L.) yield, nutrient uptake and microbial community structures in greenhouse soils Folia Hortic. (IF 1.836) Pub Date : 2020-10-17 Jian Zhang; Jiajia Wang; Pengcheng Wang; Tingting Guo
No-tillage (UT) and tillage (TL) influence melon (Cucumis melo L.) production. However, the mechanism of improving the soil quality under UT in melon production is still unavailable. In this study, we attempted to explore the effects of UT and TL treatments on soil fertility and the microbial abundance and diversity in planting melon under greenhouse condition. Soil properties were determined and the
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A comparative study of growth, biological efficiency, antioxidant activity and molecular structure in wild and commercially cultivated Auricularia cornea strains Folia Hortic. (IF 1.836) Pub Date : 2020-10-16 Asif Ali Khan; Fangjie Yao; Muhammad Idrees; Lixin Lu; Ming Fang; Peng Wang; Wan-Zhu Jiang; You Min Zhang
Auricularia cornea, jelly mushroom, is a popular ingredient of traditional Chinese cuisine. This study aimed at evaluating the growth, yield, biological efficiency, total phenolic and flavonoid contents, the antioxidant activity, elemental composition, and molecular structure of the wild and domesticated strain Ac24 and the commercially cultivated edible mushroom A. cornea strains Ac1, Ac3 and Ac15
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Nitrogen supply and shading affect morphology and composition of the essential oil in marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) Folia Hortic. (IF 1.836) Pub Date : 2020-10-07 María G. Peralta-Sánchez; Fernando C. Gómez-Merino; Olga Tejeda-Sartorius; Gabriel Alcántar-González; J. Cruz García-Albarado; Libia Iris Trejo-Téllez
Terrestrial plants are constantly exposed to multiple environmental signals that influence their metabolism. Among these signals, nitrogen (N) nutrition and light affect importantly diverse metabolic and physiological processes. Herewith the effects of N nutrition (8.47, 12.71 and 16.94 mg · L−1 N) and shading percentages (0 and 70%) on plant morphology and chemical composition of the essential oil
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Effects of the fruiting period and growing seasons on market quality in goji berry (Lycium barbarum L.) Folia Hortic. (IF 1.836) Pub Date : 2020-10-03 Mehmet Polat; Kerem Mertoglu; Ilknur Eskimez; Volkan Okatan
Progression of the vegetation period and change of year are associated with variations in general climatic parameters, such as temperature, atmospheric pressure, humidity, radiation, precipitation, wind speed and others. Only limited knowledge is available about the effects of these parameters on the characteristics of quality of fruits especially those with successive ripening such as goji berry.
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Effect of pre-harvest salicylic acid treatments on the quality and shelf life of the ‘Cresthaven’ peach cultivar Folia Hortic. (IF 1.836) Pub Date : 2020-09-30 Deniz Erogul; İsmail Özsoydan
A good peach fruit should have properties of high quality, as these properties directly affect the shelf life. This study aims to determine the effects of different salicylic acid (SA) treatments in the pre-harvest period on the ‘Cresthaven’ peach cultivar on the fruit quality at harvest and after storage at 2°C (8 days) plus shelf life at 20°C (2 days). Fruits with SA treatments have better characteristics
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Antioxidant potential and iodine accumulation in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) seedlings as the effect of the application of three different iodobenzoates Folia Hortic. (IF 1.836) Pub Date : 2020-09-30 Mariya Halka; Sylwester Smoleń; Iwona Ledwożyw-Smoleń
Iodine (I) has a beneficial effect on plant growth, development and antioxidant activity. The study aimed to compare iodine uptake after the application of iodobenzoates (2-iodobenzoic acid (2-IBeA), 4-iodobenzoic acid (4-IBeA) and 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid (2,3,5-triIBeA)) as well as potassium iodide (KI) to tomato seedlings. One of the main tasks was to evaluate how the tested compounds applied in
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Bioactive compounds and physical attributes of Cornus mas genotypes through multivariate approaches Folia Hortic. (IF 1.836) Pub Date : 2020-09-19 Bünyamin Demir; Bahadır Sayinci; Ahmet Sümbül; Mehmet Yaman; Ercan Yildiz; Necati Çetin; Orhan Karakaya; Sezai Ercişli
Cornelian cherry fruits are quite rich in bioactive compounds. Natural colour, rich flavonoids and anthocyanins and high antioxidant activity have made the fruits a natural drug. In the present study, antioxidant activity, total flavonoids and total phenolics of naturally growing 18 cornelian cherry genotypes with different phenotypic characteristics were determined. Size and shape parameters of the
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Evaluation of the bacteria formulation different inoculum densities on growth and development of Euphorbia pulcherrima Folia Hortic. (IF 1.836) Pub Date : 2020-09-10 Fazilet Parlakova Karagöz
This research was carried out to examine the effects of different doses of bacterial formulation comprised of a mixture of Bacillus megaterium TV-91C, Pantoea agglomerans RK-92 and Kluyvera cryocrescens TV-113C strains on the plant development and bract quality of poinsettias (Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch), which are one of the most important potted plants grown for their fleshy bracts
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Functional traits of okra cultivars (Chinese green and Chinese red) under salt stress Folia Hortic. (IF 1.836) Pub Date : 2020-09-07 Ahmad Azeem; Qaiser Javed; Jianfan Sun; Muhammad I. Nawaz; Ikram Ullah; Rakhwe Kama; Daolin Du
Two okra cultivars (Chinese green and Chinese red) were subjected to salt stress for 12 weeks. Salt stress treatments T1 (20.8 mM), T2 (103.3 mM), T3 (180.0 mM) and T4 (257.0 mM) were applied with equal proportions of NaCl and CaCl2 in Hoagland nutrient solution. Salt stress significantly affects photosynthesis, transpiration, stomatal conductance, water use efficiency, water potential, plant height
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Evaluation of yield and nitrogen utilisation with urease and nitrification inhibitors in sweet potato crop (Ipomoea batatas L.) Folia Hortic. (IF 1.836) Pub Date : 2020-09-02 Ioanna Kakabouki; Triantafyllos Togias; Antigoni Eleni Folina; Stella Karydogianni; Charikleia Zisi; Dimitrios Bilalis
Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) is a new tuber crop grown in Greece. It constitutes an innovative dietary component for both humans and animals, due to its nutritional properties. The cultivation of sweet potato focuses on the growth of both tubers and plants. Nitrogen is considered an essential element for almost all crops. This study set out to compare the effect of nitrogen inhibitors on yield
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Effect of different agro-wastes, casing materials and supplements on the growth, yield and nutrition of milky mushroom (Calocybe indica) Folia Hortic. (IF 1.836) Pub Date : 2020-06-23 Hasan Sardar; Muhammad Akbar Anjum; Aamir Nawaz; Safina Naz; Shaghef Ejaz; Sajid Ali; SakeenaTul-Ain Haider
Agricultural waste disposal is one of the main concerns in today's world that can cause environmental pollution. Utilisation of agro-waste materials to grow mushrooms is an eco-friendly method to reduce pollution. Therefore, various agricultural waste materials, such as wheat straw, rice straw and cotton waste, were utilised for the production of milky mushroom. Among the substrates used in this study
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An efficient protocol for Cistus crispus L. (Cistaceae) micropropagation Folia Hortic. (IF 1.836) Pub Date : 2020-07-27 Sergio Saia; Antonio Giovino
Cistus crispus (Cistaceae) is a species adapted to arid and semi-arid conditions, and it has ornamental and medicinal uses. In Italy, native populations of C. crispus are threatened by the collection due to the low number of individuals in the populations, anthropogenic pressure, and the changing environmental condition that enhance other more aggressive and hybridisable Cistus species. Here, we set
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Effects of constantly high soil water content on vegetative growth and grape quality in Japan with high rainfall during grapevine growing season Folia Hortic. (IF 1.836) Pub Date : 2020-08-13 Yuta Kobayashi; Tetsunan Yamamoto; Hironori Ikeda; Ryuzo Sugihara; Hiroki Kaihori; Masahiro Kawabata; Shunji Suzuki
Excess water in vineyard soils during grapevine growing season is expected to become a critical issue in Japan. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of constantly high soil water content which was controlled at constantly more than 20% water content in soil on vegetative growth and berry quality of Cabernet Sauvignon over a 3-year growing season. A wireless sensor networking system
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Comparison of physico-chemical characteristics of myrtle at different ripening stages Folia Hortic. (IF 1.836) Pub Date : 2020-08-06 Xiaohua Kui; Min Li; Hongjuan Yang; Abubakar Shehu Tadda; Yueting Sun; Cuilan Ma; Songlin Tang; Junjie Lin; Dongliang Qiu
The fruits of myrtle at different stages of development, namely green (G), colour break (C) and mature (M), were used to investigate the changes of fruit quality and anthocyanin composition during its development. Five anthocyanin components, such as delphinidin (Dp), cyanidin (Cy), pelargonidin (Pg), peonidin (Pn) and malvidin (Mv), were detected. Among them, the content of Dp glucoside was the highest
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Differential expression and functional analysis of two short-chain alcohol dehydrogenases/reductases in Hedychium coronarium Folia Hortic. (IF 1.836) Pub Date : 2020-05-18 Hua Chen; Yuechong Yue; Rangcai Yu; Yanping Fan
In this study, the full cDNA sequences of HcADH2 and HcADH3 were cloned from Hedychium coronarium. The amino acid sequences encoded by them contained three most conserved motifs of short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), namely NAD+ binding domain, TGxxx[AG]xG and active site YxxxK. The highest similarity between two genes and ADH from other plants was 70%. Phylogenetic analysis showed that they belonged
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Morphological, cytological and molecular variations induced by gamma rays in Chrysanthemum morifolium ‘Donglinruixue’ Folia Hortic. (IF 1.836) Pub Date : 2020-05-18 Ling Wang; Jianhui Wu; Feng Lan; Pengfei Gao
The current study investigated the effects of gamma radiation on the death rate, morphological traits and meiotic abnormalities in ground-grown chrysanthemum ‘Donglinruixue’, and inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers were used to identify the DNA polymorphism among mutants. The results showed that the death rate significantly increased with increase in radiation dose. Semi-lethal (LD50) dose
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Identification and control of endophytic bacteria during in vitro cultures of Staphylea pinnata L. Folia Hortic. (IF 1.836) Pub Date : 2020-04-29 Bożena Szewczyk-Taranek; Anita Jaglarz; Piotr Pałka; Paulina Supel; Paweł Kaszycki; Justyna Mazur; Bożena Pawłowska
This study focused on the identification and elimination of endophytic bacterial contaminations during in vitro propagation of European bladdernut (Staphylea pinnata). Axillary shoots were propagated on Murashige and Skoog medium with 20 mg ∙ dm−3 FeEDDHA, 5 μM BA and 0.5 μM NAA at 20/18°C (day/night) and a 16-h photoperiod. Clouding by endophytic bacterial colonies was observed where shoots contacted
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Antioxidant properties and phenolic profile of the most widely appreciated cultivated berry species: A comparative study Folia Hortic. (IF 1.836) Pub Date : 2020-04-22 Volkan Okatan
Berries are in the form of a semi-bush or shrub, soft fleshy, juicy, often small and edible. They are generally in bright colours and may sweet or sour in taste. The present study reports a comparison of the antioxidant properties and phenolic profile of the most consumed berry species, namely redcurrant (Ribes rubrum L.), blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.), red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.), blackberry
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Morphological and biochemical diversity among wild-grown carob trees (Ceratonia siliqua L.) Folia Hortic. (IF 1.836) Pub Date : 2020-04-22 Nazan Korkmaz; Meleksen Akin; Aysen Koc; Sadiye Peral Eyduran; Gulce Ilhan; Halil Ibrahim Sagbas; Sezai Ercisli
Tree, leaf, pod and seed morphology, as well as pod biochemistry of 36 wild-grown carob genotypes sampled from rural areas in Marmaris district located at western Turkey, were investigated. Leaf and pod dimensions, pod and seed weight, seed ratio, pod and seed colour and shape and surface traits were investigated. Soluble solid content (SSC), titratable acidity, vitamin C and protein and dietary fibre
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Mathematical models for the estimation of leaf chlorophyll content based on RGB colours of contact imaging with smartphones: A pomegranate example Folia Hortic. (IF 1.836) Pub Date : 2020-04-22 Nurdan Özreçberoğlu; İbrahim Kahramanoğlu
The objective of this study was to develop a mathematical model for the non-destructive, fast estimation of the leaf chlorophyll (Chl) content of pomegranate trees. For this reason, contact images of the leaf samples were firstly captured with smartphones and the RGB colours of the images were used for the estimation of the leaf Chl contents. Here, different methods were used for the contact imaging
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Genetic diversity detection of seed-propagated walnut (Juglans regia L.) germplasm from Eastern Anatolia using SSR markers Folia Hortic. (IF 1.836) Pub Date : 2020-04-18 Emine Orhan; Sadiye Peral Eyduran; Danijela Poljuha; Meleksen Akin; Tim Weber; Sezai Ercisli
Continuous seed propagation in Turkey has given rise to a great number of seedling walnut trees which represents valuable walnut genetic resources. The number of native walnut trees is estimated to be over 5 million in Turkey and they possess large phenotypic variability in yield, nut and kernel characteristics, late bud breaking, late flowering, winter hardiness and tolerance to diseases. Progress
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Identification of the profile of endogenous cytokinin-like compounds during different plant growth stages and their effects on flower bud abscission in pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) Folia Hortic. (IF 1.836) Pub Date : 2020-04-18 Muhammet Ali Gundesli; Salih Kafkas; Murat Guney; Nesibe Ebru Kafkas
Alternate bearing is a significant economic problem that affects fruit producers, consumers and the economy of a country. Concentrations of cytokinin (CK)-like compounds in different tissues of pistachio trees (Pistacia vera ‘Uzun’) were measured to elucidate the relationship between endogenous CKs and flower bud abscission (alternate bearing). Identification and quantification of CK-like compounds
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Basil seeds as a source of antioxidants affected by fortification with selenium Folia Hortic. (IF 1.836) Pub Date : 2020-04-18 Ivana Mezeyová; Alžbeta Hegedűsová; Ondrej Hegedűs; Andrea Vargová; Mária Timoracká; Miroslav Šlosár; Alena Andrejiová; Tünde Juríková; Ján Mezey
The work aimed to determine the potential of selenium incorporation into seeds of selected species of Ocimum spp. after fortification with a foliar solution of sodium selenate at a concentration of 50 g Se · ha−1. In a 2-year trial, the selenium content was determined by electrothermal atomic absorption method with Zeeman background correction. Modified spectrophotometric method (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl