We consider the problem of designing a logistics system to assure efficient urban construction processes for an innovative urban building area in the city of Vienna. We address the challenges of coordinating workers and the timely delivery and storage of material with the objective of optimizing resource-efficiency as well as reducing traffic related to construction tasks. The problem is formulated

Emergency departments (EDs) are continuously exploring opportunities to improve their efficiency. A new opportunity lies in revising the patient–physician assignment process by limiting the number of patients simultaneously assigned to a single physician, which is defined as the application of a case manager approach with limited caseloads. The potential of introducing a case manager approach with

The manufacturing industry has evolved in the past few years due to the competitive global economy where the performance of its assembly line operations is primarily dependent upon optimum resource utilization. The assembly line operations are balanced among the available resources to obtain an equal amount of workload to achieve optimum resource utilization, called the assembly line balancing (ALB)

Conventional approaches to layout design of block stacked warehouses assume perfect staggering of product inflow leading to perfect sharing of space among products. Since such an assumption is seldom true, we argue that warehouses designed using the conventional approach may result in choking situations with large quantities of inventory waiting outside the storage areas. On the other hand, liberal

The size of container ships and the number of containers being transshipped at container terminals have steadily increased over the years. Consequently, it is important to make efficient use of the hinterland capacity. A concept that is used to do this is synchromodal transportation, in which at the very last moment the mode of transportation for a container is decided. Unfortunately, some deep-sea

The drying of sawn lumber is one of the major processing steps in sawmills with high production volumes. Existing publications on kiln drying analyse and improve technological conditions, while this paper focuses on the scheduling and loading planning with time availability of the individual dried packages. To improve dry kiln scheduling for multiple and identical kilns in large softwood processing

Over the past decades, container transportation has achieved considerable growth, and maritime trade now constitutes 80% of the global trade. The vessel sizes increased in parallel, up to 21,400 TEU (Twenty-foot-equivalent unit container). Accordingly, global containerized trade reached up to 150 million TEU in 2017 (UNCTAD 2018). This growth brings the need to use scientific methods to manage and

Supply chain system experiences variance amplification in order replenishment and inventory level, leading to severe inefficiencies of the system. Information distortion is universally known as a fundamental reason for the variance amplification phenomenon. The purpose of this paper is to study the effect of demand information sharing in reducing bullwhip effect and improving the robustness of supply

In this paper, we analyze the impact of indirect network effects and competition on two firms each offering two complementary products. We first formulate the pricing game with general network effects and show that it is neither a supermodular nor a submodular game. We then derive the closed-form Nash equilibrium with linear demand functions. Furthermore, we examine a model with two symmetric firms

Building robust logistics networks against facility disruptions has been gaining more attention from both researchers and practitioners. However, in pursuit of high built-in network robustness, one usually has to increase the network redundancy and complexity, which adds to the difficulty of management and induces additional operating costs. In this paper, we aim to balance the trade-off between robustness

Shift design is an essential step in workforce planning in which staffing requirements must be obtained for a set of shifts which best cover forecasted demand given as a demand pattern. Existing models for this challenging optimization problem perform well when these demand patterns fluctuate around an average without any strong variability in demand. However, when demand is irregular, these models

In this paper, we study a service parts inventory management system for a single product at a parts distribution center serving two priority-demand classes: critical and non-critical. Distribution center keeps a common inventory pool to serve the two demand classes, and provides differentiated levels of service by means of inventory rationing. We assume a continuous review one-for-one ordering policy

Remanufacturing capacities are constrained by the collected amount of end-of-life (EOL) products resulting in the make-from-stock model for remanufacturing industries. Remanufacturers may select quality choices in a strategic manner to improve their remanufacturing capacities. Thus, we examine a Cournot duopoly in which an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) sells new products and an independent

This paper develops an integrated imperfect production-inventory system consisting of a retailer and a manufacturer who produces breakable items. As breakable items are very sensitive to transport, in this paper, to stimulate the retailer, the manufacturer offers (1) free transportation subject to the condition that the retailer must have to order a minimum replenishment quantity specified by the manufacturer

In this paper we propose a heuristic approach that computes the order in which patients will be treated in an ambulatory chemotherapy center. Each patient follows an individual treatment plan that fixes dates for series of drug injections separated by recovery periods. The daily care process has three steps: consultation with the oncologist, drug preparation in the pharmacy and drug injection in medical

This article presents a new model for constructing annual schedules for medical residents based on the regulations of a German teaching hospital as well as the program restrictions of the German Medical Association. Since resident programs of physicians do not only vary between disciplines but also between countries, it is essential to evaluate the main characteristics of the program. The main difference

In acute care, a patient’s clinical deterioration is often a precursor to serious and often fatal outcomes. To reduce the severity and frequency of negative outcomes, care providers need to response rapidly by providing quick evaluation, triage, and treatment to patients with declining conditions. However, a provider’s availability to respond can be constrained when multiple patients are deteriorating

Appointment scheduling systems represent a method to manage patient waiting lists effectively. This work advances an innovative quantitative approach for the outpatient appointment scheduling problems, based on an optimization model, to manage outpatient Day Service operations. It focuses on outpatient appointment scheduling. We start from earlier works in the literature to design models with the objective

In radiotherapy, treatment needs to be delivered in time. Long waiting times can result in patient anxiety and growth of tumors. They are often caused by inefficient use of radiotherapy equipment, the linear accelerators (LINACs). However, making an efficient schedule is very challenging, especially when we have multiple types of patients, having different service requirements and waiting time constraints

Cost-effectiveness analysis is an important topic in public health, which can provide valuable information for medical decisions. Several modeling methods are available for conducting cost-effectiveness analysis. However, it is difficult when the data is incomplete. To solve this problem, a Markov model is proposed to model patients’ health states transition, and two hybrid metaheuristics are proposed

Appointment overbooking has been commonly adopted for the mitigation of the adverse consequences of patient no-shows, such as reduced resource utilization and revenue. However, if there are more patients showing up than expected, the resource overtime and patient waiting time can increase. Due to the theoretical interest and the practical importance of the problem, there has been much research on the

The Emergency Department (ED) management presents a really high complexity due to the admissions of patients with a wide variety of diseases and different urgency, which require the execution of different activities involving human and medical resources. This can have an impact on ED overcrowding that may affect the quality and access of health care. In this paper we propose an ad hoc process mining

The purpose of this paper is to explore the cooperation issues in a consignment supply chain with complementary products under Online to Offline Business Mode (O2O mode). The centralized, decentralized and cooperative game-theoretic decision models are developed, analyzed and compared for a generic consignment supply chain with complementary products under O2O mode. Similar models are also developed

In this study, we address safety stock positioning when demand per period is a known constant but supply is uncertain. The supply is either available or not available, while the setting is that of a periodically reviewed, serial system following a base stock policy. Each stage is allowed to operate according to the guaranteed or stochastic service model. We use a Discrete Time Markov Chain model for

Managing patient to bed allocations is an everyday task in hospitals which in recent years has moved into focus due to a general rise in occupancy levels and the resulting need to efficiently manage tight hospital bed-capacities. This holds true especially when being faced with high volatility and uncertainty regarding patient arrivals and lengths of stay. In our work with a large German hospital we

Failure-prone manufacturing systems facing dynamical market conditions that result in demand variations are considered. The combined production and corrective maintenance optimization problem for a one-machine-one-product system is addressed. Repairing the machine after the failure, the manager has to solve the dilemma: to choose an inexpensive (but lower) repair rate, or to use the higher, (but more

This paper addresses the solution methods for the stochastic home-caregiver scheduling and routing problem which arises in many service industries such as home care and home health care. In the problem, the caregiver’s travel times and service times for customers are stochastic. A chance constraint is introduced to ensure the on-time service probability for the customers. Such stochastic travelling

Abstract High-tech industries are experiencing accelerated technological change, which causes rapid obsolescence of invested manufacturing equipment. In such environment, the impact of the new technologies must be carefully considered while making decisions involved in resource acquisition or replacement. In this study, we consider a capacity planning problem with the presence of uncertain magnitude

Abstract Motivated by challenges faced by a biopharmaceutical firm, we extend the traditional process flexibility modeling literature by integrating inventory storage capabilities into these models, and develop general guidelines on how to design an effective supply chain network in this setting. Given the expense of inventory storage in the biopharmaceutical industry, the firm is considering incorporating

Abstract A methodology is proposed to provide a guided process for modularization of manufacturing system components within the broader design process. The application focus is on manufacturing systems, including flow processes. Component clusters are formed by simultaneously considering physical-functional and strategic drivers that are fundamental to a more holistic partitioning of the system. The

Abstract Empirical studies show that the inter-event times of a production system are correlated. However, most of the analytical studies for the analysis and control of production systems ignore correlation. In this study, we show that real-time data collected from a manufacturing system can be used to build a Markovian arrival processes (MAP) model that captures correlation in inter-event times.

Maintenance and production are frequently managed as separate activities although they do interact. Disruptive events such as machine failures may find the company unready to repair the machine immediately leading to time waste. Preventive Maintenance may be carried out and maintenance time reduced to the effective task duration, in order to prevent time waste. Companies and researchers have been focusing

Public-interest goods benefit consumers and also generate external benefits boosting societal welfare. Despite this characteristic of these goods, their level of consumption or production are generally well below the socially desirable levels without intervention. Motivated by influenza vaccine market, this paper examines the intervention design problem for a public-interest good facing yield uncertainty

This paper examines the berth allocation problem under uncertainty. We use uncertainty sets to describe the possible scenarios without depending on probabilistic information. Then we adopt a two-stage robust optimization approach where baseline schedule is made before and the recovery operation is made after the disruptions are known. Three two-stage robust models are constructed to generate less conservative

We compare the optimal buffer allocation of a manufacturing flow line operating under three different production control policies: installation buffer (IB), echelon buffer (EB), and CONWIP (CW). IB is the conventional policy where each machine may store the parts that it produces only in its immediate downstream buffer if the next machine is occupied. EB is a more flexible policy where each machine

We consider the question whether or not high volume automotive production sites can be transformed to the basic concept of stabilized production. The problem is motivated by the necessity of car producers to transform their existing plants to this production system in order to deal with the increasing complexity of the manufacturing process. To successfully answer this question the long term stability

A modelling methodology is presented for assembly/disassembly systems with general processing time distributions and finite buffers. The approach combines the distributions discretization and a decomposition technique to analyze large manufacturing systems in a reasonable computational time and with good accuracy. In the decomposition technique, the system is decomposed into two station subsystems