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教育
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Radial extracorporeal shockwave therapy for the treatment of finger tenosynovitis (trigger digit) Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2016-10-31 Nikos Malliaropoulos, Rosanna Jury, Debasish Pyne, Nat Padhiar, Jennifer Turner, Vasileios Korakakis, Maria Meke, Heinz Lohrer
Introduction: Stenosing tenosynovitis that is characterized by the inability to flex the digit smoothly, usually leads to prolonged rehabilitation or surgery. Study design: This case series is a retrospective cohort study. Purpose: The aim of this case series was to evaluate the effectiveness of radial extracorporeal shockwave therapy (rESWT) for the treatment of stenosing tenosynovitis of the digital
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Epidemiology and location of rugby injuries treated in US emergency departments from 2004 to 2013 Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2016-10-26 Vani Sabesan, Zachary Steffes, Daniel J Lombardo, Graysen R Petersen-Fitts, Toufic R Jildeh
Abstract: Rugby participation in the US is increasing, and with its inclusion in the 2016 Summer Olympics, the increased participation rates are expected to continue. Naturally, as participation increases, so too do rugby-related injuries. The difference in injury patterns with regard to age and gender illustrates differences in how the game is being played. Understanding what accounts for these emerging
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A comparison of functional outcomes in patients undergoing revision arthroscopic repair of massive rotator cuff tears with and without arthroscopic suprascapular nerve release Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2016-10-20 Felix H Savoie III, Mark Zunkiewicz, Larry D Field, William H Replogle, Michael J O'Brien
Purpose: This study was designed to compare functional outcomes in patients undergoing revision repair of massive rotator cuff tears (retracted medial to the glenoid) with Goutallier Grade 4 atrophy and concomitant release of the suprascapular nerve to a similar group of patients with Grade 3 atrophy undergoing revision rotator cuff repair (RTCR) without nerve release. We hypothesized that patients
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Effects of gamma irradiation on the biomechanical properties of peroneus tendons Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2016-09-01 Christopher Aguila, Gaetan J-R. Delcroix, David N. Kaimrajh, Edward L. Milne, H. Thomas Temple, Loren L. Latta
Purpose This study was designed to investigate the biomechanical properties of nonirradiated (NI) and irradiated (IR) peroneus tendons to determine if they would be suitable allografts, in regards to biomechanical properties, for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction after a dose of 1.5–2.5 Mrad. Methods Seven pairs of peroneus longus (PL) and ten pairs of peroneus brevis (PB) tendons were procured
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Diagnosis and prevention of overtraining syndrome: an opinion on education strategies Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2016-09-01 Jeffrey Kreher
Overtraining syndrome is a condition of maladapted physiology in the setting of excessive exercise without adequate rest. The exact etiology and pathogenesis are unknown and being investigated. Symptoms are multisystem in nature and often representative of underlying hormonal, immunologic, neurologic, and psychologic disturbances. Unfortunately, systematic review of the literature does not clearly
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The effect of local cryotherapy on subjective and objective recovery characteristics following an exhaustive jump protocol Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2016-08-01 Erich Hohenauer, Peter Clarys, Jean-Pierre Baeyens, Ron Clijsen
The purpose of this controlled trial was to investigate the effects of a single local cryotherapy session on the recovery characteristics over a period of 72 hours. Twenty-two young and healthy female (n=17; mean age: 21.9±1.1 years) and male (n=5;mean age: 25.4±2.8 years) adults participated in this study. Following an exhaustive jump protocol (3×30 countermovement jumps), half of the participants
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The elite young athlete: strategies to ensure physical and emotional health Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2016-08-01 Dennis Caine, Tanis Walch, Todd Sabato
This article presents a current review of the risk of physical and psychological injury associated with participation in elite youth sport, and suggests strategies to ensure the physical and emotional health of these young athletes. Although there is lack of epidemiological data, especially with regard to psychological injury, preliminary data suggest that the risk of injury is high in this population
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Shoulder injuries in soccer goalkeepers: review and development of a FIFA 11+ shoulder injury prevention program Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2016-08-01 Benno Ejnisman, Carlos Vicente Andreoli, Alberto de Castro Pochini, Moises Cohen, Mario Bizzini, Jiri Dvorak, Rodrigo Zogaib, Thiago Lobo, Gisele Barbosa
In the last years, shoulder injuries have represented an increasing health problem in soccer players. The goalkeepers are more exposed to shoulder disorders than other field players. Injury prevention exercises for upper limbs were cited in few studies involving throwing athletes, but we know that goalkeepers need a specific program. The purpose of this study is to describe the development of an adapted
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Laboratory- and field-based testing as predictors of skating performance in competitive-level female ice hockey Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2016-08-01 Tommy Henriksson, Jason D Vescovi, Ann-cristine Fjellman-Wiklund, Kajsa Gilenstam
Objectives The purpose of this study was to examine whether field-based and/or laboratory-based assessments are valid tools for predicting key performance characteristics of skating in competitive-level female hockey players. Design Cross-sectional study. Methods Twenty-three female ice hockey players aged 15–25 years (body mass: 66.1±6.3 kg; height: 169.5±5.5 cm), with 10.6±3.2 years playing experience
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Airway dysfunction in elite swimmers: prevalence, impact, and challenges Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2016-05-01 Mitch Lomax
The prevalence of airway dysfunction in elite swimmers is among the highest in elite athletes. The traditional view that swimmers naturally gravitate toward swimming because of preexisting respiratory disorders has been challenged. There is now sufficient evidence that the higher prevalence of bronchial tone disorders in elite swimmers is not the result of a natural selection bias. Rather, the combined
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Reliability and concurrent validity between two-dimensional and three-dimensional evaluations of knee valgus during drop jumps Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2016-05-01 Alexis Ortiz, Martin Rosario-Canales, Alejandro Rodríguez, Alexie Seda, Carla Figueroa, Heidi Venegas-Ríos
Purpose The aim of this study was to establish the concurrent validity and reliability of four different two-dimensional (2D) video-based techniques for quantifying frontal plane knee kinematics during a 40 cm double-legged drop jump. Participants and methods A convenience sample of 16 healthy participants (nine males and seven females; age: [mean ± standard deviation] 25.5±2 years; body mass index:
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Low recurrence rate after mini surgery outside the tendon combined with short rehabilitation in patients with midportion Achilles tendinopathy Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2016-05-01 Håkan Alfredson
Background There is a general opinion that a structured and specific rehabilitation is needed after treatment of midportion Achilles tendinopathy to minimize recurrence of the condition. There is sparse knowledge about the recurrence rates in large patient materials after specific treatments for midportion Achilles tendinopathy. Aim This study aimed to investigate the recurrence rates in a large number
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Changes in blood biochemical markers before, during, and after a 2-day ultramarathon Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2016-04-01 Kazuyuki Arakawa, Akihiro Hosono, Kiyoshi Shibata, Reza Ghadimi, Mizuho Fuku, Chiho Goto, Nahomi Imaeda, Yuko Tokudome, Hideki Hoshino, Mitsuhiro Marumoto, Masaaki Kobayashi, Sadao Suzuki, Shinkan Tokudome
We studied changes in blood markers of 18 nonprofessional, middle-aged runners of a 2-day, 130 km ultramarathon. Blood was sampled at baseline, after the goals on the first and second day, and at three time points (1, 3, and 5/6 days) after the race. Blood indices showed three patterns. First pattern indices showed essentially no changes after the two goals and after the race, including red blood cell
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Managing ankle ligament sprains and tears: current opinion Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2016-03-01 RobRoy Martin, Ryan McGovern
The purpose of this paper is to present a current review of pathoanatomical features, differential diagnosis, objective assessment, intervention, and clinical course associated with managing lateral ankle ligament sprains. Proper diagnosis and identification of affected structures should be obtained through history and objective assessment. From this information, an individualized evidence-based intervention
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The influence of sex, age, and race experience on pacing profiles during the 90 km Vasaloppet ski race Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2016-02-01 Tomas Carlsson, Magnus Carlsson, Hannes Assarsson
The purpose of this study was to investigate pacing-profile differences during the 90 km Vasaloppet ski race related to the categories of sex, age, and race experience. Skiing times from eight sections (S1 to S8) were analyzed. For each of the three categories, 400 pairs of skiers were matched to have a finish time within 60 seconds, the same start group, and an assignment to the same group for the
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Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, rehabilitation, and return to play: 2015 update Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2016-02-01 John Nyland, Alma Mattocks, Shane Kibbe, Alaa Kalloub, Joe Greene, David Caborn
Anatomical discoveries and a growing appreciation of the knee as a complex organ are driving innovations in patient care decision-making following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. Surgeons are increasing their efforts to restore combined mechanical-neurosensory ACL function and placing more consideration on when to reconstruct versus repair native anatomical structures. Surgical options now
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What is the most effective posture to conduct vibration from the lower to the upper extremities during whole-body vibration exercise? Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Yuka Tsukahara, Jun Iwamoto, Kosui Iwashita, Takuma Shinjyo, Koichiro Azuma, Hideo Matsumoto
Background Whole-body vibration (WBV) exercise is widely used for training and rehabilitation. However, the optimal posture for training both the upper and lower extremities simultaneously remains to be established. Objectives The objective of this study was to search for an effective posture to conduct vibration from the lower to the upper extremities while performing WBV exercises without any adverse