Machine learning has dramatically expanded the range of tools for evaluating economic panel data. This paper applies a variety of machine-learning methods to the Boston housing dataset, an iconic proving ground for machine learning. Though machine learning often lacks the overt interpretability of linear regression, methods based on decision trees score the relative importance of dataset features.

Based on transaction-cost and resource-based theories (and other approaches), there is an extensive literature on the range of factors that are viewed as relevant to the outsourcing decision. However, this study’s investigations revealed a gap in the literature because the impact of outsourcing on liquidity has not been fully analysed. The study addressed this issue through an empirical investigation

Real estate taxes are not harmonized in the European Union. Individual states use different approaches when designing such taxes and the percentage of total tax revenues varies. Real estate tax revenues are low in the Czech Republic. This tax offers a potential source of increased revenue. The research seeks to identify whether different approaches affect real estate tax collection. The objective of

High-income inequality, accompanied by substantial regional differentiation, is still a great challenge for social policymakers in many European countries. One of the important elements of this phenomenon is the inequality between income distributions of men and women. Using data from the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions, the distributions of income for Italy and Poland were

There is a longstanding belief among motion-pictures industry observers that box-office revenues are largely unaffected by poor macroeconomic conditions. This belief, which primarily grew out of the success of the film industry in the early years of the Great Depression, has been pervasive in the industry, and, to a lesser degree, among academics, despite a lack of empirical evidence to support it

This study compares the development of insurance markets in countries such as Portugal, Italy, Greece and Spain to mature markets in countries such as the UK and Germany during the 2007 financial crisis. Markets are examined from the product innovation perspective. The market in a country is assessed using taxonomic measures, such as distance and similarity. Markets are described by a set of features

Before 2008, several studies provided empirical evidence of a positive correlation between the functions of financial intermediation and economic growth. In 2008, the financial crisis shook trust in this correlation. Several studies found that comprehensive and fundamental changes were needed in the entire financial market. Attention focused on the role of morality as an essential and integral element

An almost ideal demand system for long-term care is estimated using data from Norway, where the split of long-term care between home care and care in nursing homes is determined by municipalities. Previous literature has barely addressed what determines municipalities’ or other organizations’ allocations of resources to the sub-sectors of long-term care. The results show that home care is a luxury

This paper seeks to contribute to the analysis of bank efficiency in the European Union during the aftermath of the international financial crisis that began in 2007, using data envelopment analysis and a sample of 485 banks from all European Union member-states between 2011 and 2017. The results confirm the existence of bank inefficiency, mostly due to inefficient managerial performance and bad combinations

This paper used a small stylized nonlinear three-country macroeconomic model of a monetary union to analyse the interactions between fiscal (governments) and monetary (common central bank) policymakers. The three fiscal players were divided into a financially stable core and a less stable periphery. The periphery itself consisted of two players with different perceptions of the trade-off between fiscal

This paper examines the impact of institutional quality on economic growth in West Africa after the Great Recession using a panel of 13 countries. In addition to the traditional institutional variables documented in the Worldwide Governance Indicators, such as government effectiveness, control of corruption, rule of law, regulatory quality, political stability, voice and accountability, and absence

In this paper, we examine international linkages in inflation and short-term interest rates using a global sample of OECD and emerging economies. Using a Bayesian global vector autoregression (GVAR) model, we show that for short-term interest rates both movements in inflation and output play an important role. In advanced countries, however, international factors such as foreign interest rates appear

This paper investigates the empirical relationship between selected ease-of-doing-business indicators and foreign direct investment in sub-Saharan Africa. Using a panel of 45 sub-Saharan African countries covering the period 2004–2018 and the system generalized method of moments estimation technique, the paper reveals that ease-of-doing-business indicators play a significant role in attracting foreign

This article is focused on the real estate tax in the Czech and Slovak Republics. Different approaches to the tax are applied (determination of construction elements and tax collection method) in both states, hence the reason for conducting research in these states. Many researchers deal with real estate taxes from the perspective of municipalities or states. The motivation for this research was finding

The Infant Mortality Rates in 34 sub-Saharan countries are examined in this paper by means of focusing on the degree of persistence and non-linearities. The results indicate that half of the countries examined display non-linearities and the orders of integration are extremely large in all cases, being around 2 in the majority of them. Looking at the growth rate series, we observe significant negative

Research on developing economies is deficient in analysing institutional quality dimensions that are beyond standard determinants of the provision of credits by banks. This study fills this gap by adopting a broad-based modelling approach in examining the effects of institutional quality on credit provided by banks for a large sample of developing economies. A structural model, including balanced annual

This paper analyses the performance of personal pension funds in Portugal, during the period from 1999 to 2016, providing the first detailed analysis of this matter. Three performance measures are used: the Sharpe ratio, the difference between the returns of the fund and its benchmark, and the M2 measure. The findings show that the performance of these funds is very low and that their returns are not

This study examines whether there is a difference in the degree of accounting conservatism between firms that voluntarily adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and those that use local accounting standards in Japan, being a traditional code-law country that is undergoing changes in its governance system. The difference-in-difference approach reveals that the degree of conditional

The Harrod-Domar (H-D) theory of economic growth was the first to question the amount investment must rise to permit continuous full employment equilibrium income growth (Harrod, The Economic Journal, 1939; Domar, Econometrica, 1946). In short, H-D developed the equation specifying the growth rate of investment necessary to permit capital to remain fully employed. Growth theory itself has grown with

This paper compares income distributions for the family types distinguished by the number of children. The primary contribution to the literature of the current paper was to provide evidence that between 2015 and 2016, when the child benefit Family 500+ program was implemented, there was a reduction in income inequality and poverty, especially for families with many children. The basis for the calculations

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act encompassed a substantial federally-funded state-level fiscal stimulus. The objectives of the Act were to increase employment and stimulate economic growth. While the level of the fiscal stimulus was potentially endogenous, a direct analysis of its effects leads to biased results. To circumvent this, the effect of the stimulus on economic growth was studied

This study examines whether merger performance is different between member companies of a Japanese business group ( keiretsu ) and independent companies. The six largest keiretsu groups with a long history are the focus (Mitsubishi, Mitsui, Sumitomo, Fuyo, Sanwa, and Daiichi Kangyo). Using data on mergers between Japanese-listed companies for 1985–2014, this study investigates the role of keiretsu

The aim of this work was to identify comparable markets for the hotel industry in Europe and to compare the fees incurred by hotels for using copyrighted and indirect rights for copyright management organizations. The study covers 21 European countries. Using multivariate statistical analysis methods, these countries were grouped, taking into account gross domestic product per capita and the average

Contemporaries tend to question certain belief systems including academic systems of knowledge. Paradigms evolve to become a subject of inquiry. The need to acknowledge history of economic thought as a neglected but important domain of economic inquiry as an important discussion topic. During recent decades, history of economic thought has largely been abolished and has disappeared from many contemporary

Over the last 20 years, local municipalities have been implementing minimum wage ordinances at an accelerated rate. These local changes, along with state and federal minimum wage increases, are included in the examination of the impact of minimum wage hikes on employment growth of teenagers in the food services and drinking places subsector. While most minimum wage research focuses on employment levels

This paper presents the comparison of how financial market and accounting data affect stock prices and returns. The goal was to ascertain whether financial information or accounting data dominate in evaluating stock prices. Most valuation techniques used by firms are based on models using either accounting variables (earnings, book value, cash flows, research and development expenses) or financial

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of oil price shocks on economic activity. A dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model was applied to verify the role of international financial integration in a New Keynesian model when the oil price shocks hit the economic system. The key findings show that more financial integration tends to dampen the effect of an increase in the oil price than

The share of world trade attributed to intra-firm trade is large and fast-growing. This paper offers new information on the welfare outcome of these trends. Two-country evaluations of the gains from international trade were replaced by local welfare measured, not only by the usual per capita income, but also by a newly available index of happiness which incorporates measures for non-economic human

We tested whether the 2010, 2011 and 2014 European Union bank stress tests produced useful and real information to the market. Using an augmented capital asset pricing model, we analyzed the impact of the information disclosures on each stress test (announcement, methodology and results events) on the stock market returns and risk of banks. Our approach allows an integrated analysis, as a sample of

Abstract This paper examines the evolution of the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) from its intellectual origins in the writings of Tugwell and Moulton, to the passage of the Act itself on June 17, 1933. What began as an attempt to address a structural problem, namely the widening gap between productivity and wages in manufacturing and mining, was transformed by President Franklin Roosevelt

This study investigates how the gap in goodwill accounting between the Japanese local accounting standards (Japanese generally accepted accounting principles) and international accounting standards (International Financial Reporting Standards) is related to the likelihood of firms adopting international accounting standards and the merger and acquisition transactions that result. The study first examines

This paper examines the effect of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) on economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) using data from 46 SSA countries spanning the period 2000–2015. Results based on the system-generalized method of moments estimation showed that a 1% increase in the HIV/AIDS prevalence rate in SSA decreased the growth in per capita income by 0